why study natural science.ppt
TRANSCRIPT
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Lecture-1
Why Study Natural Science?Why Study Natural Science?
Text:Physics by A. F. Abbott
General Chemistry by Raymond ChangConcept in Biology
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January ! "# $ %hy &tudy 'atural &cience "
What is Natural Science?Natural science is one o( three di)isions o(science! the other t*o being the social
sciences + psychology! sociology!economics! etc. and the formal sciences +mathematics! logic! and statistics.The natural sciences are astronomy! biology!chemistry! earth science! and physics. Thesesciences are the basis (or applied sciences.
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What is Applied Science?
Applied science is the application o(scienti(ic -no*ledge trans(erred into a
physical en)ironment.Fields o( engineering are closely related toapplied sciences. t is also important(or technology and industrial de)elopment.
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The study of nature can be divided intotwo main branches,
Physical &ciencesBiological &ciences
0Physical science is the study o( matter and energy .
0Biological sciences deal *ith li)ingthings.
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t is di((icult to ma-e a clear2cut distinctionbet*een the t*o! but broadly spea-ing!chemistry deals *ith the action o( one-ind o( substance on another *hile
physics is connected mainly *ith matterin relation to energy.
Biological sciences deal with living things ,while the physical sciences are connected withthe properties and behavior of non-livingmatter .
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4nergy is re5uired during reading! riding!running! *atching t) and sleeping
PHYSICSPHYSICS
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CHEMISTRYCHEMISTRY
0Cooking is chemistry.0Everything you can touch or taste orsmell is a chemical.
0It's the explanation for everyday things,like why laundry detergent works betterin hot water or how baking soda works or
why not all pain relievers work equallywell on a headache.
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Chemistry the central science
If you know some chemistry, you can makeeducated choices about everyday products thatyou use.
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It draws on chemistry and physics for its
foundation and applies these basic physicallaws to living things.
BIOLOGYBIOLOGY!he science of biology is, broadly speaking, the
study of living things and how they interactwith all of the things around them.
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Living things show four basiccharacteristics that the nonlivingdo not display:
. 8etabolic processes!". Generati)e processes!,. Responsi)e processes! and
/. Control processes.
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Why study natural science?
The study o( natural science is to buildstudents9 understanding o( (undamentalconcepts o( mainly physics! chemistry andbiological sciences in a simple *ay *hich *illma-e them (amiliar o( the (acts in relation tothese areas.
As a result! students *ill (ind interest to *or-
com(ortably in a scienti(ic en)ironment and*ill try to understand the relationship amongdi((erent disciplines.
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Probable uestions%hat are the three di)isions o( science Gi)e examples.%hy do you need to learn natural science%rite about importance o( natural science in business studies.;iscuss about role o( chemistry in business.%hat is physics %hat is chemistry %hat is biology %hat isen)ironmental science%hat is physical science %hat is the di((erence bet*eenphysics and chemistry
%hat is applied science
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