"Tourism is the temporary, short-term to destination

outside the places where they normally live and work and their activities during the stay at each destination. It includes

movements for all purposes“.

(Hunziker and Krapf, 1941)

movement of people

        The pineapple has been a symbol of hospitality since the days of the early American colonies. 

        The legend began with the sea captains of New England, who sailed among the Caribbean Islands and returned to the colonies bearing their cargo of fruits, spices and rum.

         According to the legend, the captain would spear a pineapple on a fence post outside his home to let his friends know of his safe return from sea. The pineapple was an invitation for them to visit, share his food and drink, and listen to tales of his voyage.

         As the tradition grew, colonial innkeepers added the pineapple to their signs and advertisements, and bedposts carved in the shape of a pineapple were a common sight at inns across New England.

        The legend has continued to the present, and frequently one sees the pineapple symbol in hotels and restaurants to signal the presence of hospitality.

1. eMtnchar

2. hipS

3. selseV

4. orbaL

5. ageyoV

6. umsiroT

7. ratEpxolion

8. enirSh

9. veviruS

10.ghtiS-ngiSee

11.kniS

12.varelT

13.nationitsDes

14.agesmirliPg

15.aodrlaiR

Merchant

Ship

Vessel

Labor

Voyage

Tourist

Exploration

Shrine

Survive

Sight-seeing

Sink

Travel

Destination

Pilgrimages

Railroad

1. Shrine

2. Commerce

3. Toil

4. Merchant

5. Magnetic Compass

6. To sink

7. Adventure

8. Stunt flier

9. To land

10. Ancient times

11. Caravan

12. Vessel

13. Voyage

14. Hospitality

15. Destination

16. Pilgrimage

17. Exploration

18. To survive

19. Profit

a) A craft for traveling on water;

b) The place to which a person or thing travels or is sent;

c) A pilot who travels around the country giving exhibits of stunt flying and parachuting;

d) To set (a vehicle) down on land or another surface;

e) An organized trip into unfamiliar regions, esp. for scientific purposes; expedition;

f) The history of times long past;

g) Exhausting labor or effort;

h) A company of travelers journeying together, as across a desert;

i) The buying and selling of goods, especially on a large scale;

j) To fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level or position;

k) A place of religious devotion or commemoration;

l) Kindness in welcoming strangers or guests;

m) Continue to live through hardship or adversity;

n) A person whose business is buying and selling goods for profit;

o) A journey to a shrine or other sacred place;

p) A gain, benefit, or advantage;

q) An exciting or very unusual experience;

r) A long journey to a foreign or distant place, especially by sea;

s) Navigational instrument for finding directions;

is only one of several industries that together make up the

The world’s population is growing. There are more than SIX BILLION PEOPLE on the planet TODAY;

By 2050, It's estimated there will be 8.9 BILLION.

As we age, we tend to accumulate wealth.

There are many different trends affecting travel. In a number of countries the amount of leisure time is increasing.

The average American gets 10 legal holidays a year (as does the average Japanese

and Canadian)

Citizens of Sweden and Denmark receive 30 days.

Germans receive 18 days annually

Many households have two income-earners.

This means that there are more discretionary (независимый) funds for travel and a greater need to take vocation

as a relief from stress.

Aging Leisure timeTwo income-earners in most familiesSeasonality (less important)Awareness of problems caused by pollution and over-development ecotourismAdventure tourism

Factors that have been affected

Think about how many hospitality, travel and tourism services you used in the last trip you made!

1. ANGELO, R.M. AND VLADIMIR, A.N., 2004: Hospitality Today: An Introduction. 5th Edition. Lansing, Michigan: Educational Institute of the American Hotel & Lodging Association.