why ivy league grads aren't all pretentious douchebags.docx
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Why Ivy League Grads Aren't AllPretentious DouchebagsA response to "The Disadvantages of an Elite Education" by William
Deresiewicz
http://theamericanscholar.org/the-disadvantages-of-an-elite-education/
http://www.willa.me/2012/07/why-ivy-league-grads-arent-all.html
Juan Farfan said...
As a recent Princeton grad, I'm going to go out on a limb and contradict
the prevalent view amongst most of my friends who are reading this...I
don't intend for my argument to in any way diss Willa, since I know her
from our eating club and I know she's a great person, but I also think shemisunderstood the point being made in Deresiewicz's article.
Princeton and the other Ivy League schools do breed a sense of entitlement.
Sure, as Willa mentions, at a place such as Princeton one is surrounded by
people that are better than you at practically everything. However,
although one may think of that as a humbling experience, it only teaches
you to be humble with respect to certain people. People who are successful,
well-bred, motivated, intelligent, etc.;these are the types of people that
live in the Orange Bubble. The Ivy League schools may have a lot of
diversity in terms of race, nationality, and even class, but they do not
contain the average person who may not work as hard or is not as naturally
gifted. So when we go to Princeton we learn certain behaviors and
interactions that only prepare us to communicate and work well with people
like ourselves. Since these sorts of people also tend to be clustered in
certain industries, we inadvertantly gravitate towards those careers after
graduation. Therefore, we perpetuate a lifestyle and community that
increasingly isolates us from the rest of society. In general, I find that
most of us believe that we deserve this as recompense for our years of
hard work, but what we don't even realize is that wehave segregated ourselves to the point that we don't
know how to communicate with people outside our
social circles or connect with their daily
greivances.
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I am not so sure that this sort of institutional sense of entitlement is
paricularly intentional or simply a product of the Ivy League. The truth
is that it exists at all levels of society. Ivy League students feel
superior to people who went to state schools, state school students feel
superior to those at community colleges, and people at community colleges
tend to feel superior to those individuals who never even finished high
school. Most people tend to judge one another at every possible level if
it can make them feel good about themselves. The Ivy League and education
is just one level in this chain, but it also extends to practically every
facet of life. There is a sort of inherent superiority complex associated
to our priveldged standing in society that makes us think of ourselves as
better than most others.
Do I feel a sense of entitlement from having attended Princeton?
I try not to, but I would be lying if I were to say that I did not.
Likewise, I think it would serve well many of my peers if they took the
moment to realize that they are not as humble as they claim to be. We are
entitled and most of us live in a world quite unlike the rest of humanity,
but we should remember that that doesn't make us better than anyone else.
If we see a homeless person begging on the street, we are no different
than they are and we should afford that individual the same respect and
dignity that we might to our boss at work. I know that I don't usually
live up to that ,and I'm pretty sure none of the people I went to school
with do either. So let's stop pretending that we don't feel some
entitlement, because we all do.
pastwatcher said...
I relate to this comic and enjoyed it, but you're missing a huge
point. Elitism isn't just about thinking you individually are
smart; it's about thinking people like you are the best kind of
people. Ivy educations tend to trade egomania for academic
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snobbishness, in precisely the way you aptly described.
If you want to write to a broad audience and explain why
Princeton didn't make you elitist, you have to show that you
value the life experiences of people who didn't go to Princeton
or wherever. It's not enough to say "I didn't say Princeton was
the only place to learn humility!" It's not enough to explain
your own experiences; you must demonstrate some understanding of
others' perspectives. I learned this lesson the hard way, and
now it pisses me off to see people congratulating each other for
elitist thinking. I don't mean to sound harsh.
We do get a lot of benefit by meeting
people from other countries and
backgrounds, but you can meet morediverse people in New York City. You
shouldn't only want to talk to your
plumber when they show up to fix your
house; you should realize that they have
a whole life outside of plumbing. You
should want to talk to random people you
meet at the bus stop. To people youalways pass by when you're in a hurry.
You should think, when you see someone on
the street, about whether you're even
able to imagine their lives outside of
your interactions with them--or whether
you only care to see if they might rob
you. You should truly value the lessonslearned from people outside of yourfamily and your Ivy friends.
I still struggle with this stuff, because it's definitely
awkward when people find out I went to Harvard. But not half so
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awkward now as it was before I got over myself; in fact, I
probably sound harsh because you sound like a past version of
myself. Please, either admit that you need to learn how academic
privilege works, or demonstrate that you already have.
M said...
Fellow Ivy grad here.
Deresiewicz's argument is that elite institutions help
perpetuate a false sense of superiority/entitlement and make it
harder for students to relate to others who aren't like them. In
some ways, I think this is true, but not for the reasons
Deresiewicz states. If anything, I think Deresiewicz's thesis is
correct when you actually take into account the spirit of
Willa's comic.
Many people who get into the Ivy League come from EXTREMELY
supportive families. Note that I don't necessarily mean "rich."One thing that seems to hold true for a vast majority of
students is that they had parents who were there for them in
some way, even if they were poor. Many of my peers had college-
educated parents as their lifelong sources of wisdom. If you
don't have that father you can talk math with -- or that mother
who's willing to pick you up/drop you off for after-school
activities -- or someone who's willing to cover your 11th grade
lab fees -- or that family-driven sense of academic motivation -
- it's very difficult to get ahead.
As a result, Ivy admits generally don't know what it's like to
*lack* that support. Elite institutions give privilege to those
who are already privileged in some profound way, and this is
where I think the "false sense of entitlement" comes from.Too
many people think that everything they've
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earned is a result of their own blood,
sweat, and tears without truly
acknowledging how much of an impact their
starting conditions had on their success.Furthermore, support fosters ambition,
which makes it easy to think something is
wrong with those who live lives that
don't require much ambition to achieve.
Ivies do nothing at all to allude to this, and I think that is
what Deresiewicz was trying to critique. Deresiewicz isn't
saying that the schools *cause* these problems. They just
amplify pre-existing ones caused by one's upbringing and
reinforce social notions that need debunking instead.
Kevin Driscoll said...
I didn't go to an Ivy, but I did go to a 'brand name
institution.' Fortunately, my personal experience contradicts
almost every aspect of Deresiewicz's article. I don't have stats
or surveys, so my own experience is about all I can go on.
Deresiewicz claims that going to Duke alienated me from talking
to people who are dissimilar to me. On the contrary, I already
had trouble talking to "everyday" people before college. Since
middle school, I've preferred to talk about politics, religion,
philosophy, and law. There aren't many people who share my
interests. Universities provide many of us a place to discuss
our shared interests. Life will provide us with ways of relating
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to people with dissimilar interests. After all, if we share no
common interests, then the only thing left we have to discuss
are the basic aspects of being human. Since most college
students haven't really lived yet or dealt with the challenges
of everyday life, why would we expect them to relate to people
who have? This criticism seems like a farce to me. There will
always be people who have experiences entirely different form
mine. It will always be difficult for us to strike up a casual
conversation. What needs to happen first is for us to educate
the other on our experiences, so we have some common ground.
This is an area where elite universities excel! Even if its true
that only privileged people go to the IL, you still learn to
educate others about your life experience and have them educate
you. Rich people aren't all the same *shocker*. I have a much
greater command of sharing my perspective and reflecting on
others' because I had the opportunity to meet people from so
many different places. The real elitism is in assuming that your
plumber doesn't want to hear about Kant, or Obama, or the
awesome book your just read. Educate them about your perspective,
listen to theirs, and then you can have a conversation, not
before.
Deresiewicz apparently is accustomed to hearing students claim
that they are better than everyone else. I just don't understand
this at all. My friends at elite schools are better at finance,law, science, etc than most random people you would pull off the
street. They deserve the jobs they have because they acquired
the relevant skills. Even if they got those skills through luck
or privilege, the fact is that they have them right now. There
is a kernel of truth to this criticism that is intimately tied
into the liberal mindset. The idea of requiring people to wear
seatbelts because it's 'for their own good' does presuppose that
you know better than they do what is best for them, but it isn't
a conceit that is peculiar to elite universities. Plenty of
everyday people on the street and think that the governmentneeds to pass laws to protect citizens from themselves. It is
still, then, a further leap to claim that this mindset implies a
generic feeling of superiority. No IL students are clamoring to
take away the human rights of everyone else. They might not
acknowledge the fact that everyone deserves to decide for
him/herself what to do, but that's a broader issue. Even if they
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argue that they know better what's best for others, they still
acknowledge others' inherent worth by trying to help them. If IL
students felt generically superior, then they just wouldn't care
at all what happens to everyone else.
kevpsmith said...
Nice comic, Willa. Beautifully argumentative.
However, I'm noticing that most people are focusing on the
argument of whether going to an elite college makes you elitist.
Deresiewicz does open his article by drawing you into that
debate, I think he makes a subtler point (two, actually). By the
end, he's saying something more along the lines of "Because
elite colleges train their students to be part of an elite class,
they also tend to nurture elitist thinking" and "It is not
necessary to be part of an elite class to live a fulfilling
life."
So he's not saying that all Ivy League grads are pretentious
douchebags. He's not saying that Princeton tried to make him a
douche. He's saying that because Princeton trained him to be
conventionally successful, he lost sight of the lives of those
who weren't educated as he was. He's lamenting his observation
that because Ivy League schools put their students on the track
to elite jobs and roles, their students often don't explore
opportunities off that track, which more often that not leads to
their not making friends with, conversing with, empathizing with,
caring about, and understanding people off that track as well.
So yes, I'd like to agree that I don't think all Ivy League
students are elitist, and that some are genuinely humble people
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who can connect with everyday folk. But as an Ivy League student
myself, I will say that I agree with Deresiewicz's point that
"the disadvantage of an elite education is that its given us
the elite we have, and the elite were going to have." Though
the Ivy League doesn't teach us to lookdown on plumbers, or even cause us to
lose the ability to converse with and
genuinely connect with them, it doesfoster the mindset that to become a
plumber, a cashier, or even a teacher at
a public elementary/middle/high school is
somehow a waste of our education, aneducation that was supposed to put us on
the path to becoming professionals like
doctors and lawyers, wealthy
businesspeople and entrepreneurs, and
leaders in the fields we end up in. And
because that undervalues the lives of
plumbers, cashiers, and schoolteachers,
isn't that a form of elitism?
137c342a-ccbc-11e1-9f9f-000bcdcb471e said...
I'm an ivy league grad and I have two, in some ways
contradictory things to say:
1. I completely agree that structural inequality not only exists
but is at the foundation of contemporary American society.
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What's more, I didn't fully realize this until I got to an ivy
league school and noted that a large percentage of my fellow
classmates were not only white but also from affluent families.
Many of them had attended elite boarding schools and were the
children of parents who had also graduated from ivy league
institutions. That being said, I don't think the answer is to
attack the ivy league but rather to address the larger problem
of structural inequality THROUGHOUT American society. I find it
incredibly frustrating that ivy league students and graduates
are becoming the scapegoats for the racial and class inequality
that essentially every well-to-do white American (and in the
case of racial inequality, white Americans of every economic
background) helps maintain and perpetuate. The reason this
frustrates me is due to the second point I would like to make:
2. Growing up in a predominantly white, affluent town, I never
really felt socially accepted by my peers. Sure, I had a small
group of friends, but all of them were what you would call
'nerds'. I didn't get my first kiss until I was nearly a senior
in high school and I spent a fair chunk of my life lonely and,
at times, miserable. One of the reasons I wasn't accepted was
because I was much more interested in reading books, thinking
about philosophical questions, and discussing current events
than I was in discussing who was dating who or reading the
latest gossip magazines. Mind you, I'm not saying one group of
interests is better than the other, but while I was growing up Iwas consistently told by my peers that my interests were 'lame'.
I was, in other words, 'not cool.'Perhaps partly as a result, I
set my sights on getting into a good school. This meant working
almost every hour of everyday, Saturdays and Sundays included,
on homework. One of my friends, also from a wealthy, white
family (and the child of two very successful families) would
spend her weekends hanging with friends, going to movies,
etcetera. I sacrificed all of that to get into my dream school
(she ended up going to a good state school).
Fast forward to college and I suddenly was surrounded by peoplewith similar interests. I cannot explain what a relief it was to
finally feel not only accepted but also appreciated by my peers.
If I wanted to talk about the current state of the european
economy with someone, it was suddenly 'cool.'
In conclusion, I 100% believe that my white privilege played a
huge role in getting me into an ivy league school. I do not
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agree, however, with the conclusion that all ivy league grads
are elitist. As I have shown, I spent most of my life rejected
by the 'elites' in my town, high school, etc and I made many
sacrifices that my peers chose not to to get into an ivy league.
Now that I have finally begun to accept who I am and am finally
feeling valued by those around me I am being told my new-found
self-confidence is pretentious? I think we as Americans are
losing sight of the real problems here. We should be working on
the structural inequalities that restrict who has the
opportunity to attend a good school, which is not a problem
solely caused by ivy league schools or by ivy league graduates.
Although I'm furious that my classmates who came from wealthy,
white families and excluded me from social events because I
wasn't 'cool' enough are now turning around and calling ME
elitist and pretentious, I also know there are millions of
people out there who really were unfairly denied access to a
quality education.
Kantian said...
I enjoyed Willa's comic as I think her views were nicely
expressed.
By this point in the comments section all who came before me
have addressed most of the pitfalls in Willa's comic. However,
most people forgot the part of Deresiewicz's (Mr. D hereafter)
article which was most poignant to me and a part that was also
left out by Willa. My personal experience has validated much of
Mr. D's point about how there is a specific paradigm in which
students -- all students -- are asked to conform to. He couldn't
be more accurate about the students who "game the system" to
make it into an Ivy League school. I will be attending a large
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public university in a few months so forgive me for my bias, but
the students I saw who were selected by the elite universities
were the students who worked very very hard to make sure their
GPAs were top notch and their SATs scores at the 99th percentile.
Intellectual curiosity was a foreign subject to many of them. Mr.
D. directly refers to these kids in his piece and I give him
much credit. I acknowledge that the structure we have in the US
likely fills state universities with the same type of students
who are just not as inherently gifted as their Yale counterparts.
Yet, counter-intuitively, the more intellectually curious end up
in state universities because they didn't care to take 15 AP
courses and be a "leader" in 3 clubs they didn't like.
He doesn't deride an Ivy League education for the same reasons
that are popular. He is in fact making a deeper claim about the
culture of academics in the United States where academics is
merely a means to a career -- not a cultivated mind. The Ivy
League students above me have already substantiated Mr D's
claims and have done so word for word at that. The Ivy League
culture is to fit into the system as much as possible and
achieve highly within it. It excludes trivial things like
passion, intellectual curiosity, charity and virtue. If Ivy
League is a factory for the consumption of Wall Street HR
departments, what does it say about the individuals who go to
such institutions?
It likely says that social status derived from wealth is the
great parameter on which even the "best" and "brightest" minds
judge themselves by. It seems to me that the best among us would
be less concerned with such things and more concerned with hard
virtues. So I arrive at my subjective conclusion that elite
universities don't actually acquire the best and brightest (not
by my definition of best and brightest anyway).
So you see, being elitist is not entirely bad if you ARE indeedsuperior to other people. I would encourage Dr. Martin Luther
King and Mother Teresa to feel superior to Hitler. Although this
illustrates an extreme example, the basic concept holds true.
Altruism, charity and benefit to society ought to be the
yardsticks -- not intelligence, education, occupation and
wealth.
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Critics, please understand that I'm not talking about ALL Ivy
League students/graduates. I am not actually even talking about
just the Ivy League. The problems that society in general faces
are magnified in elite universities. Without doubt, they are
designated as elite because of what society at large values most.
This pitiable condition won't be changed unless we change our
implicit values.
I'm sorry, it seemed Willa and the rest of you ignored this
point that Mr. D made.
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