why invest in peru?€¦ · source: forbes (december2013) countries with the best investment...
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WHY INVEST IN PERU?
April
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1. Internationally acknowledged macroeconomic soundness
WHY INVEST IN PERU?
2. Friendly investment environment
3. Open trade and market access policy
4. Attractive sectors to Invest
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MACROECONOMIC SOUNDNESS
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1. MACROECONOMIC SOUNDNESS
Peruvian economy rise rapidly in the last decade …
Real GDP 2003-2015* (var. %)
Source: Central Reserve Bank of Peru and IMF* Estimated figures of BCRP (inflation report as of December 2013) and IMF
GDP , 2003-2015*(US$ Billion)
4.0
5.0
6.8
7.7
8.9
9.8
0.9
8.8
6.9
6.3
5.0
6.06.5
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014*2015*
61.469.8
79.492.4
107.4
127.1 127.4
154.0
176.7
199.7206.7
220.6
242.3
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014* 2015*
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… and continue leading regional growth allowing the GDP per capita exceeds the
global average by 2020 ...
Real GDP – Forecasts for Latin America 2014-2016(Anual Average Variation %)
1.MACROECONOMIC SOUNDNESS
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020
World
Latin America& TheCaribbean
Peru
GDP per capita, PPP($ International constant prices of 2005)
2.1
2.8
3.0
3.4
4.4
4.5
5.8
Venezuela
Argentina
Brazil
Mexico
Colombia
Chile
Peru
Source: IMF and MEF
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ESTABILIDAD MACROECONÓMICA
Source: BCRP* BCRP Estimated figures (inflation report, December 2013)
1. MACROECONOMIC STABILITY1. MACROECONOMIC SOUNDNESS
Economic growth has been driven by rising private investment….
Private Investment 2003-2015* (variation %)
Private Investment 2002-2014* (US$ Billion)
9.22 10.55 12.28
15.12
19.47
27.32
22.41
29.50
34.51
42.65 44.36
48.17
52.30
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014*
2015*
6.38.1
12.0
20.1
23.325.9
-15.1
22.1
11.413.5
3.96.3 6.6
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014*
2015*
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27.325.7
24.2 23.7
19.2
Perú Chile México Colombia Brasil
1. MACROECONOMIC SOUNDNESS
…… today represents almost 22% of GDP ….
Total investment 2003-2015* (% of GDP)
Source: Central Reserve Bank of Peru* Estimated figures of BCRP (inflation report as of December 2013) Source: International Monetary Fund and Central Reserve Bank
Total investment – LATAM 2013(% of GDP)
Peru Chile Mexico Colombia Brazil
15.0 15.1 15.5 16.418.2
21.5
17.719.2 19.6
21.4 21.5 21.7 21.7
2.8 2.8 2.93.1
3.4
4.3
5.2
5.9 4.5
5.2 5.86.5 6.9
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014*
2015*
Inversión Privada
Inversión Pública
Private Investment
Public Investment
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ESTABILIDAD MACROECONÓMICA1. MACROECONOMIC STABILITY
Investment announcement has increased in IV quarter of 2013
Announcement of Private Investment projects(US$ million )
Source: BCRP. Inflation report, December 2013
Set.13 Dic.13 Differences
Mining 13,880 14,110 230
Hidrocarbons 3,797 4,036 239
Electricity 2,813 3,293 480
Industry 1,671 1,991 320
Infrastructure 1,133 1,133 0
Other sectors 3,431 3,952 521
Total 26,725 28,515 1,790
1. MACROECONOMIC SOUNDNESS
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1. MACROECONOMIC SOUNDNESS
… Peru is an attractive market for foreign investment, which Register a 10,000 millions in 2013
Source: BCRP * Estimated figures BCRP ( inflation report , December 2013)
Foreign direct investment flow 2003 – 2015*(US$ Billion)
Foreign direct investment – LATAM 2013 /1
(% GDP)
Source: IMF and CEPAL1/ preliminary figures .
1.3 1.6
2.63.5
5.5
6.96.4
8.5 8.1
12.3
10.0 10.09.4
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014*
2015*
4.9%
3.7%3.4%
2.8%2.6%
1.9%
Perú Colombia Chile Brasil LAC México
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1. MACROECONOMIC SOUNDNESS
…Furthermore, the domestic demand is strengthening ….
Source: Central Reserve Bank of Peru and MEFEstimated figures BCRP (inflation report, December 2013)
Real domestic demand 2003 – 2015*(real annual Var. % )
Imports of vehicles for private use(US$ million)
Imports of domestic assets(US$ million)
10 veces
180
1,804
2000 2012 /E
4 veces
393
1,628
2003 2012 /E
Times
Times
Source: SUNAT and MEFEstimated figures1/ Includes imports of refrigerators, television, washing machine and y electrical appliance
3.7 3.8
5.8
10.3
11.812.3
-2.8
13.1
7.1 7.2
5.7 6.0 6.1
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014*
2015*
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1,760
5,300
2000 2012
…generating an increase in consumer markets
1. MACROECONOMIC SOUNDNESS
Source: MEF and ACCEPE/ expected figure
Mall’s Sales(Million of US$)
3 veces
Malls(Number per region)
3 times
6
14
34
41
13
21
27
2000 2005 2012 2013 E/
Lima
Otras regionesOther regions
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2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014* 2015*
Exportaciones 9,091 12,809 17,368 23,830 28,094 31,019 26,962 35,565 46,268 46,228 41,829 43,114 48,427
Importaciones 8,205 9,805 12,082 14,844 19,591 28,449 21,011 28,815 36,967 41,113 42,191 43,074 46,727
Balanza Comercial 886 3,004 5,286 8,986 8,503 2,569 5,951 6,749 9,301 5,115 -362 40 1,700
9,091
12,809
17,368
23,830
28,09431,019
26,962
35,565
46,268 46,228
41,82943,114
48,427
(1,000)
3,000
7,000
11,000
15,000
19,000
23,000
27,000
31,000
35,000
39,000
43,000
47,000
ESTABILIDAD MACROECONÓMICA
Source: BCRP* Estimated figures BCRP ( inflation report, December 2013)
1. MACROECONOMIC STABILITY1. MACROECONOMIC SOUNDNESS
Complemented with a dynamic international trade…
Balance of Trade 2002-2015* (US$ million)
Exports
ImportsTrade Balance
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0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
2003 2008 2013
Otros
Plomo
Petróleo
Oro
Cobre
Others
Lead
Oil
Gold
Copper
ESTABILIDAD MACROECONÓMICA1. MACROECONOMIC STABILITY
… which is being diversifying, both in products and markets
1. MACROECONOMIC SOUNDNESS
Source: Central Bank of Reserve of Peru
Traditional Exports(commodities)(US$ million)
6 veces
Non-Traditional Exports(US$ million)
Main trading partners
2002
2013
U.S.A.26%
Rest of Europe21%
LAC15%
Euro Zone14%
Asia11%
Others13%
5 times
5 times LAC19%
USA.18%
China17%
Euro Zone14%
Asia13%
Rest of Europe10%
Others9%
-
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
2003 2008 2013
OtrosQuímicosTextilesAgro
Others
Chemical
Textile
Agro
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1. MACROECONOMIC SOUNDNESS
In 2050, Peru will be one of the fastest growing economies ranking
among the 30 main economies in the world…
Fastest growing economies Economy size – World ranking
2010
Ranking Country
1 USA
2 Japan
3 China
4 Germany
5 United kingdom
6 France
7 Italy
8 India
9 Brazil
10 Canada
44 Chile
46 Peru
2050
Ranking Country
1 China
2 USA
3 India
4 Japan
5 Germany
6 United kingdom
7 Brazil
8 Mexico
9 France
10 Canada
26 Peru
32 Chile
2050
Ranking Country
1 China
2 India
3 Philippines
4 Egypt
5 Malaysia
6 Peru
Source: HSBC (January 2012)
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-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013*
Argentina
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
México
Perú
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Mexico
Peru
... all, in a frame of macroeconomic stability, Peru registers the lowest inflationrate in the region…
CPI in Latin America: 2002 - 2013 (Annual Variation %)
1. MACROECONOMIC SOUNDNESS
Source: Central Bank of Reserve of Peru,IMF * Preliminary figures IMF
CPI – Latin America 2002- 2012(Annual Average Variation %)
11.6
6.54.8 4.4
3.2 2.8
Argentina Brasil Colombia México Chile Perú
CPI – Latin America 2013 *(Annual Average Variation %)
2.4 2.6 2.9 3.3
5.9
10.8
Colombia Chile Perú México Brasil ArgentinaColombia Chile Peru Mexico Brazil Argentina
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… has maintained stable exchange rates and a level of country risk under theregion average
Exchange Rate in Latin America 2001-2012(Index, Base year 2005 = 100)
JP Morgan EMBI+ (Basic points)
1. MACROECONOMIC SOUNDNESS
Source: Central Banck of Reserve of Peru, and CEPAL
60
80
100
120
140
160
E-02
S-02
M-03
E-04
S-04
M-05
E-06
S-06
M-07
E-08
S-08
M-09
E-10
S-10
M-11
E-12
S-12
Perú
Brasil
Chile
Colombia
México
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
M-13
O-12
J-12
F-12
O-11
J-11
F-11
S-10
M-10
J-10
S-09
A-09
D-08
A-08
A-08
N-07
J-07
F-07
EMBI+ Perú
Latinoamérica
Brazil
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Peru maintains a healthy level of debt…
Public Debt– Peru 2003-2015*(% of GDP)
1. MACROECONOMIC SOUNDNESS
Source: Central Bank of Reserve of Peru (inflation report 2013)
Public Debt– Latin America 2013(% of GDP)
Source: FMI. and BCRP
46.9
42.6
39.3
32.3
28.525.9 26.0
23.521.4
19.7 19.217.2 16.4
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014*
2015*
12.9
19.2
32.3
44.047.8
53.4
68.3
Chile Perú Colombia México Argentina Venezuela BrasilChile Peru Colombia Mexico Argentina Venezuela Brazil
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1. MACROECONOMIC SOUNDNESS
Source: Central Reserve Bank of Peru*Up to March 2014
Net International Reserves ( US$ Billion)
...and has accumulated international reserves for a third of the GDP
November
2003 2008 2013
NIR ( US$ million) 10,303 30,970 66,279
Posición de Cambio del BCRP (US$ million) 4,367 21,017 42,151
NIR / GDP (%) 1/ 17.1 24.4 32.0
NIR /GDP Deuda externa de corto plazo (N°times) 2/
2.2 3.3 9.0
1/ Acumulado al trimestre inmediatamente anterior.
2/ Incluye el saldo de deuda de corto plazo y la amortización de los próximos cuatro trimestres
Source: BCRP. Inflation report December 2013
International reserves indicators
9.6 10.212.6 14.1
17.3
27.731.2
33.1
44.1
48.8
64.065.7 65.0
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014*
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Source: Standard & Poor`s, Fitch Ratings and Moody´s. Updated as of October 23, 2013
1. MACROECONOMIC SOUNDNESS
The responsible economic policy granted Peru the investment grade and investors’ confidence.
Investment gradeLatin America benchmarking
Country S&P Fitch Moody´s
Chile AA- A+ Aa3
Mexico BBB+ BBB+ Baa1
Peru BBB+ BBB+ Baa2
Brazil BBB BBB Baa2
Colombia BBB BBB- Baa3
Bolivia BB- BB- Ba3
Venezuela BB- B+ B2
Argentina B- CC B3
Ecuador B B- Caa1
Best countries for doing businessLatin America comparison
Source: Forbes (December 2013)
Countries with the best investment climateSouth America comparison
4.8
5.0
5.2
5.4
5.7
6.0
6.4
Brasil
Ecuador
Chile
Bolivia
Colombia
Perú
Paraguay
PositiónLAC
PositiónMundo
Country
1 22 Chile2 52 Uruguay3 53 Peru4 55 Costa Rica5 61 Panama6 63 Mexico7 66 Colombia
Paraguay
Peru
Colombia
Bolivia
Chile
Ecuador
Brazil
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FRIENDLY INVESTMENTENVIRONMENT
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� Non discriminatory treatment: Foreign investors receive the same treatment as local investors.
� Unrestrictive access to most economic sectors *.
� Free transfer of capital.
� Free competition.
� Guarantee for Private Property.
� Freedom to purchase stocks from locals.
� Freedom to access internal and external credit.
� Freedom to pay royalties.
� Network of investments agreements and member of ICSID and MIGA.
� Peru participates in the Investment Committee of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) – It promotes the implementation of the Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises.
*Investments that require authorization: Located within 50 km in the frontier line and those destined to arms, ammunitions and explosive. Likewise, a principal local partnerfor investments in maritime cabotage as well as in air transport is required.
2. FRIENDLY INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT
Peru offers a favorable legal framework for foreign investment:
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INVESTORS
� Stability of the regulations regarding nondiscriminatory treatment.
� Stability of the income tax regimeapplicable to dividends.
� Stability to use freely the most favorableexchange rate available in the market.
� Stability of the free availability andremittance of foreign currency, dividendsand royalties regime.
Requirement: Minimum investment of US$ 5 million in any economic sectors. US$ 10 million for hydrocarbon and mining sectors.Validity: 10 years. Concessions: Term according to the contracts life (Max. 60 years).
RECEIVING COMPANY
� Stability of the recruitment regimes.
� Stability of the regimes for the promotionof exports.
� Stability of the Income Tax Regime
2. FRIENDLY INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT
Special Regimes: Legal Stability Agreements
Regime whereby the Peruvian Government guarantees:
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� Granting the return of the Value Added Tax during the pre-productive stage of the
project (minimum 2-year term).
� Applicable to all economic sectors
� For agricultural activity it is not necessary to meet a minimum investment amount. For
other activities the minimum investment amount is US$ 5 million.
� The project can be divided into stages, phases or similar.
� Granting the return of the Value Added Tax during the pre-productive stage of the
project (minimum 2-year term).
� Applicable to all economic sectors
� For agricultural activity it is not necessary to meet a minimum investment amount. For
other activities the minimum investment amount is US$ 5 million.
� The project can be divided into stages, phases or similar.
Special Regime: VAT Anticipated Recovery.
Regime whereby the Peruvian Government grants the following benefits:
2. FRIENDLY INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT
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A steady tax regime:
Tax Applicable Rate
INCOME
Corporate profits
30.0%
Agriculture and agribusiness 15%
Dividends 4.1%
Royalties 30.0%
Interest rate on loans from
abroad4.9%
Value Added Tax (VAT) 18%
Financial Transactions Tax 0.005%
Temporary to net assets, applicable to the excess of S/. 1 000 000
0.4%
2. FRIENDLY INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT
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Peru ranks second in the region in the improvement of business regulations.
.
Doing Business 2014
2. FRIENDLY INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT
Continuous effort to facilitate the establishment and operation of business
Position Country
1 Chile
2 Peru
3 Colombia
4 Uruguay
5 Paraguay
116
162
88
126
161
115
43
135
34
42
181
Argentina
Uruguay
Bolivia
Brasil
Surinam
GuyanaVenezuela
Colombia
Perú
Chile
Ecuador
109
Paraguay
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� Peru has signed and currently in force Agreements for the Promotion and Reciprocal Protection of Investment andTrade Agreements of further scope that includes investment chapters that underpin our liberalization policy.
� Australia
� China 1
� Korea 1
� Malaysia
� Singapore 1
� Thailand
� Japan
� Argentina
� Bolivia
� Chile 1
� Colombia
� Ecuador
� Paraguay
� Venezuela
� Cuba
� El Salvador
� Costa Rica 1
� Panama 1
� European Union 2
� European Association of
free Trade (Iceland,
Liechtenstein, Switzerland
and Norway)
� Canada 1
� United States1
� Mexico 1
(1) Trade agreements
(2) Trade Agreement. Besides , Peru has Investment bilateral agreements with Germany, Belgium, Luxemburg, Denmark, Spain, Finland, France,
Holland, Italy, Portugal, United Kingdom, Check Republic, Sweden and Switzerland.
Investment Agreements
� It has also signed 7 agreements to avoid double taxation with Andean Community, Brazil, Chile, Canada, Korea, Mexico and Switzerland.
2. FRIENDLY INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT
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OPEN TRADE AND MARKET ACCESS POLICY
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16.3
3.2
12.3
1.10.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
1993Dic.
1994Dic.
1995Dic.
1996Dic.
1997Dic.
1998Dic.
1999Dic.
2000Dic.
2001Dic.
2002Dic.
2003Dic.
2004Dic.
2005Dic.
2006Dic.
2007Dic.
2008Dic.
2009Dic.
2010Dic.
2011Dic.
2012Dic.
2013Feb.
Dispersión ArancelariaArancel NominalArancel Efectivo 1_/
3. OPEN TRADE AND MARKET ACCESS
POLICY
An open trade policy sustained over time
Evolution of nominal and effective tariff; and tari ff dispersion 1993 – 2013
Notes: 1) Affective Tariff= (Amount of total revenue Avaloren CIF / Total Amount of CIF Imports)*100.2)Tariff Dispersion= Standard Deviation
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Reduced tariff structure with low tariff dispersion
2/ Sub-tariff of Chapter 98 Goods with special treatment of duties tariff
Source: SUNAT – MEF
3. FRIENDLY INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT
LEVELS OF ADVALOREM
TARIFF LINES 2/
NUMBER PROPORTION (%)
0 4,224 55.9%
6% 2,538 33.6%
11% 792 10.5%
Total 7,554 100 %
EFFECTIVE AVERAGE TARIFF % 3.2
EFFECTIVE TARIFF % 1.1
STANDARD DEVIATION % 3.8
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Agreements in force
OPEN TRADE AND MARKET ACCESS POLICY
Working to become a globalized economy,with preferential access to the world’s largest markets
Agreements under negotiations
These countries stand for enlarged market of over 4
billion people with a joint GDP over
US$ 56 billion
96% of Peruvian exports
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INVESTMENTOPPORTUNITIES INATTRACTIVE SECTORS
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AGRIBUSINESS SECTOR
�Natural greenhouse.
�High agricultural yields: Sugarcane (2nd),Asparagus, Olives (3rd), Artichokes (4th), Grapes(6th) and Avocado (11th).
�Seasonal windows in major markets.
�The 100,000 ha of land currently devoted toagricultural exports are expected to double as aresult of large agricultural irrigation and expansionexisting projects.
�More than US$ 4.000 billion in exports of freshand processed products to more than 145countries.
�Organic and Natural Products with high exportpotential.
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Agricultural Exports (FOB US$ Million)
Agricultural exports according to Target Market – 2013*
AGRIBUSINESS SECTOR
Source: ADEX Data Trade., BCRP.
Traditional
Non traditional
Total
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FISHING SECTOR
� Extensive fishing coastline (3,080 km) and"bodies of water" which offer favorableconditions for the development of marine andcontinental aquaculture.
� First worldwide exporter of fish oil.
� Distribution of Peruvian fish products to over100 countries.
� Tendency to product diversification.
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Fishery Exports(FOB US$ Million)
FISHING SECTOR
Fishing exports according to Target Market – Jan – Oct 2013
Source: BCRP, Adex Data Trade
Indirect human consumption
Direct human consumption
Total
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INDUSTRY
� Manufacturing is the sector with highestweight (15.98%) in the formation of PeruvianGDP
� Generates 11% of employment andrepresents more than 70% of non traditionalexports with higher added value
� One of the emblematic sub sectors is textileand clothing which has a long tradition ofprofessionalism of workforce which has allowedthe development o fan efficient comprehensiveproductive process
� During 2014 the recovery of the economies ofthe main countries of destination of our exportsand the greater demand of the internal market ofintermediate goods foreseen a greater growth inthis sector.
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Spurce: PRODUCE
* Estimated figures as of December 2012
INDUSTRY
Manufacturing Production(Var. %)
Knitting Production(TM)
Beverages production(Thousands of tonnes)
Source: INEI
* Estmated figures as of November 2013
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MINING SECTOR
� Polymetallic country, second in world copperreserves, third in zinc, and first in silver.
� In 2012, 15% of the land is subject of miningconcessions, and only 1.09% of the land is takenfor mining exploration and exploitation.
� In 2012: Third producer of copper, silver, tin andzinc worldwide. First producer of gold, zinc, tinand lead. And 2nd of copper, silver andmolybdenum in Latin America.
� As of November 2013 metal exports totaled US$21,079 million, representing 55.27% of totalnational exports.
� Peru is one of the few countries in the world withnon-metallic mineral deposits, includingdiatomite, bentonite, limestone and phosphate.
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Mining Exports (Jan – Nov 2013)
Source: MINEM,
MINING SECTOR
Investment portfolio by main metal 2012
Copper
Gold
Lead
Zinc
Iron
Tin
Silver
Molybdenum
other
Copper
Gold
Iron
Phosphate
Silver
Zinc
Silver
Potassium
Polymetallic
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ENERGY SECTOR
� Great energy potential: The wide availability of waterresources and natural gas has enabled to meet thegrowing electricity demand in the country.
� In 2012, 87.2% of the population had access toelectricity.
� The 2012 energy matrix, comes mostly from renewableenergy (about 56% of energy production ishydroelectric, 43.5% is based on natural gas and 0.5%with other renewable sources).
� Resources to be discovered and exploited: There areother renewable energy sources to be explored such assolar, wind, biomass and geothermal sources.
� Power projects portfolio to be invested is over US$6.000 billion until 2016.
� The main economic groups of power generation are:Endesa, GDF Suez, IC Power and Duke Energy.
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ENERGY SECTOR
Source: SNMPE and MINEM
Estimated figures
Source: COES
Energy production per type of energy resource, Jan – Oct 2013
Maximum energy of energy power(MWh) 2088-2017*
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PETROCHEMICAL SECTOR
�In 2013, natural gas production totaled 430,559 millioncubic feet, driven by growing demand from power plants,increased consumption of vehicular (VNG), domestic andcommercial natural gas.
�Peru is the only sustainable source of natural gas in theSouth American Pacific area.
�Peru has oil fields that have not been explored (29.97million ha), making it a potential petrochemical hub.
�The petrochemical industry integrates with the productionof natural gas and other liquid hydrocarbons, giving it asignificant added value.
�Among the products produced by the Final PetrochemicalIndustry are nitrogen fertilizers, plastics and detergents,synthetic fibers and synthetic rubbers.
�Investment opportunities for US$ 16.750 million inNitratos del Perú, CF industries and Braskem petrochemicalprojects.
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PETROCHEMICAL SECTOR
Controlled Natural Gas Production, 2003-2013
Source: Peru - Petro
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� Important cultural destination for archaeological sitesof the Inca and pre-Inca cultures.Machu Picchu wasvoted one of the New 7 Wonders of the World.
� Diversity of natural settings.
� Destination for bird and orchid watchers.
� Lima is considered the gastronomic capital of LatinAmerica.
� Important investment by internationally renownedhotel chains.
� Increased connectivity of the Peruvian air marketwith increased weekly frequencies in internationalflights to allow more connections and destinations,with more and better travel options.
� Investment Opportunities in the 8 priority destinations: Northern Beaches, Amazon River, Amazonas, Kuelap, Moche Route, Lima, Nazca, Paracas, Colca Valley and Puno-Lake Titicaca.
� Due to its tourist attraction and services of quality Peru will be the venue of important sports events and international forum such as: APEC 2016 and the 2019 Pan American games.
TOURISM SECTOR
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Source: MINCETUR
Tourist arrivals(Thousands of people)
Tourist Arrivals by region of origin -2013
TOURISM SECTOR
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� The average growth of the sector in the last twoyears was 15.2 % corresponding to 2012 and9.2% in 2013 %.
� The significant growth of the economy is driving
more investments in infrastructure as well as
housing.
� The housing shortage affects 20% of households.
� There are several housing finance programs,subject to economic conditions and the level of
household income, “Techo Propio”, “Fondo Mi
Vivienda” and Commercial Banking.
� Mortgage Loans have doubled over the past
seven years (2006-2013), reaching US$ 10.600
million in December 2013
REAL ESTATE
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REAL ESTATE
National Housing Deficit(2010)
Source: Censo INEI 2007
Deficit quantitative,
389,74521%
Deficit qualitative1,470,947
79%
Mortgage Loans provided by the Financial System 2006-2013 1/
(US$ Million)
Sopurce: SBS1/ comrpises loans in Solea and Dollars2 Figures as of November 2013
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SERVICES - OUTSOURCING
� The lowest labor costs per operator in Latin America(US$ 270), a factor that accounts for 60% of operatingcosts in contact centers.
� Presently, contact centers represent 23,063 positionsgenerating 36,479 direct jobs. In 2013 exports grew by10%.
� Exports of services from contact centers, data processing,computer application and programs and the likes are notsubject to VAT.
� Availability of technology requirements and low realestate costs.
� The implementation of the Data Protection Act (passed in2011) will strengthen the position of companies in thesector and will open new opportunities for the generationof larger business concerns.
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Total Turnover of Contact Centers(US$ million)
SERVICES - OUTSOURCING
Source: Promperu as of October 2012
Contact Centers Demand 2012
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TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
� Peru has prioritized the development of transportinfrastructure (road, rail, port and airport) toincrease competitiveness and set up a logistics hubthat integrates Latin America, with the Asia – Pacificeconomic region.
� With this in mind, the commitments for investmentin concessions of the sector, around US$ 7.4 billionas of September 2013, generating its modernization,with a reduction in logistics costs and driving,through the FTA, Peru's integration with globalmarkets on a scale of greater competitiveness.
� The developed infrastructure will be complementedby new investments planned towards 2016, by theMTC, having planned projects over US$ 20.5 billion(Public Works and PPA), which represents significantinvestment opportunities for contractors andoperators.
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TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
Source : MTC(1) Includes public works and concessions, 7,270 km of paved roads, achieving 85% of the paved National Network, 100% of the Longitudinal de la
Sierra road and construction and rehabilitation of bridges (PERU PRO BRIDGE Program)(2) Waterways System Development of the Amazon to maintain safe navigation conditions 365 days a year, Ucayali, Huallaga, Marañón and Amazon rivers. Estimated value(3) Comprises the concession of Chinchero International Airport - Cusco. Estimated value(4) San Martin, San Juan de Marcona, Salaverry, Ilo, Pucallpa and Iquitos: Port Terminals committed investment(5) Committed investment: Line 1 section 2: 900 Mill USD; Line 2: Mill 5,701 USD. approximate value(6) Committed investment of granted concessions and other private initiatives are not included.
New investment foreseen in transport infrastructure to 2013 – 2016(US$ million including VAT)
Infrastructure Public Work PPP Total
Vial (1) 8,225 3,309 11,534
Waterways (2) 76 76
Airports (3) 776 776
Ports (4) 548 548
Railways (5) 7,627 7,627
Total 8,225 12,336 20,561