why executing strategy is a tough management job

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  • 7/18/2019 Why Executing Strategy is a Tough Management Job

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    Why Executing Strategy Isa Tough Management Job

    Overcoming resistance to changeWide array of demanding managerial activities to

    be performed

    Numerous ways to tackle each activityNumber of bedeviling issues to be worked out

    Demands good people management skills

    Requires launching and managing a variety ofinitiatives simultaneously

    ard to integrate efforts of many different work

    groups into a smoothly-functioning whole

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    Who Are the Strategy Implementers?

    "mplementing and e#ecuting strategy involves acompany$s whole management teamand allemployees

    Top-level managersmust leadthe process andorchestrate ma%or initiatives Butthey must rely on cooperation of

    &iddle and lower-level managers to see things go well invarious parts of an organi'ation and

    (mployees to perform their roles competently

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    Goals of the StrategyImplementing-Executing rocess

    Unitetotal organizationbehind strategy

    *ee that activitiesare donein a manner that is

    conducive to first-rate strategy execution

    Generate commitmentso an enthusiastic

    crusade emerges to carry out strategy

    Fithow organi'ation conducts its operationsto

    strategy requirements

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    (very manager has an active role

    No proven ,formula for implementing particular

    types of strategies

    .here are guidelines/ but no absolute rules and

    ,must do it this way rules

    &any ways to proceed that are capable of working

    0uts across many aspects of ,how to manage

    !haracteristics of the StrategyImplementation rocess

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    "ig# $$#$% The Eight !omponents of the Strategy Execution rocess

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    "ig# $$#&% The Three !omponents of 'uil(ing an)rgani*ation !apable of roficient Strategy Execution

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    4ssembling a capable management team is acornerstone of the organi'ation-building task

    5ind the right people to fill each slot

    (#isting management team may be suitable

    0ore e#ecutive group may need strengthening

    6romote from within

    7ring in skilled outsiders

    utting Together aStrong Management Team

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    .he quality of a company$s people is an essentialingredient of successful strategy e#ecution

    7iggest challenge facing companies

    ow to recruit and retain the best and brightest talentwith strong skill sets and management potential

    "ntellectual capital/ not tangible assets/ is

    increasingly being viewed as the most important

    investment

    .alented people are a prime source of competitive

    advantage

    +ecruiting an( +etaining Talente(Employees% Implementation Issues

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    ,ey uman +esource ractices toAttract an( +etain Talente( Employees

    *pend considerable effort in screening %obapplicants/ selecting only those with

    *uitable skill sets

    (nergy and initiative

    :udgment and aptitudes for learning

    4bility to adapt to firm$s work environment and culture

    6ut employees through training programs

    throughout their careers;ive promising employees challenging/ interesting/

    and skills-stretching assignments

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    any one supplier

    Regularly evaluate suppliers

    Work closely with key suppliers

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    )ssignmanagers of strategy-critical activities avisible/ influential position

    )voidfragmenting responsibility for strategy-critical

    activities across many departments

    "rovidecoordinating linkages between related

    work groups

    &eld into a valuable competitive capability

    Step &% Ma3e Strategy-!riticalActi0ities the Main 'uil(ing 'loc3s

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    "n a centralized structure

    .op managers retain authority for most decisions

    "n a decentralized structure

    &anagers and employees are empowered to make

    decisions

    Trendin most companies *hift from authoritarian to decentrali'ed structures

    stressing empowerment

    Step 1% 2etermine o4 MuchAuthority to 2elegate to Whom

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    0ompany and its suppliers/ distributors/ strategic allies/

    and customersCapacityfor changeand rapid learning

    Colla!orative effortsamong people in different

    functions and geographic locations