why do people break rules?

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Why do people break rules? Road rules, file sharing and plagiarism

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Page 1: Why do people break rules?

Why do people break rules?

Road rules, file sharing and plagiarism

Page 2: Why do people break rules?
Page 3: Why do people break rules?

•Reach a destination

(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

Page 4: Why do people break rules?

•Reach a destination•Pleasure

(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

Page 5: Why do people break rules?

•Reach a destination•Pleasure•To make an impression

(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

Page 6: Why do people break rules?

•Reach a destination•Pleasure•To make an impression•Power and control

(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

Page 7: Why do people break rules?

Aggressive Behaviours

(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

Page 8: Why do people break rules?

Aggressive Behaviours•Tailgating

(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

Page 9: Why do people break rules?

Aggressive Behaviours•Tailgating•Weaving

(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

Page 10: Why do people break rules?

Aggressive Behaviours•Tailgating•Weaving•Speeding

(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

Page 11: Why do people break rules?

Aggressive Behaviours•Tailgating•Weaving•Speeding•Running red lights

(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

Page 12: Why do people break rules?

Aggressive Behaviours•Tailgating•Weaving•Speeding•Running red lights•Blocking passing lanes

(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

Page 13: Why do people break rules?

Aggressive Behaviours•Tailgating•Weaving•Speeding•Running red lights•Blocking passing lanes•Honking horns

(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

Page 14: Why do people break rules?

Aggressive Behaviours•Tailgating•Weaving•Speeding•Running red lights•Blocking passing lanes•Honking horns•Swearing

(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

Page 15: Why do people break rules?

Aggressive Behaviours•Tailgating•Weaving•Speeding•Running red lights•Blocking passing lanes•Honking horns•Swearing•Obscene gestures

(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

Page 16: Why do people break rules?

Aggressive Behaviours•Tailgating•Weaving•Speeding•Running red lights•Blocking passing lanes•Honking horns•Swearing•Obscene gestures•Flashing headlights

(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

Page 17: Why do people break rules?

Reasons for Aggressive Driving

Page 18: Why do people break rules?

Reasons for Aggressive Driving•Habitually rushing

(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

Page 19: Why do people break rules?

Reasons for Aggressive Driving•Habitually rushing•Deliberately disrespecting others

(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

Page 20: Why do people break rules?

Reasons for Aggressive Driving•Habitually rushing•Deliberately disrespecting others•Enjoying risky behaviour

(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

Page 21: Why do people break rules?

Reasons for Aggressive Driving•Habitually rushing•Deliberately disrespecting others•Enjoying risky behaviour

•Time pressure(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

(Bone & Mowen, 2006)

Page 22: Why do people break rules?

Reasons for Aggressive Driving•Habitually rushing•Deliberately disrespecting others•Enjoying risky behaviour

•Time pressure•Tendency towards risk and arousal

(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

(Bone & Mowen, 2006)

Page 23: Why do people break rules?

Reasons for Aggressive Driving•Habitually rushing•Deliberately disrespecting others•Enjoying risky behaviour

•Time pressure•Tendency towards risk and arousal•Social acceptance of competitive

behaviour

(Jovanovic, Stanojevic & Stanojevic, 2011)

(Bone & Mowen, 2006)

Page 24: Why do people break rules?

Risk Factors

Page 25: Why do people break rules?

Risk Factors•Traffic congestion

(Bone & Mowen, 2006)

Page 26: Why do people break rules?

Risk Factors•Traffic congestion•Stress

(Bone & Mowen, 2006)

Page 27: Why do people break rules?

Risk Factors•Traffic congestion•Stress•Heat

(Bone & Mowen, 2006)

Page 28: Why do people break rules?

Risk Factors•Traffic congestion•Stress•Heat•Alcohol and drug use

(Bone & Mowen, 2006)

Page 29: Why do people break rules?

Risk Factors•Traffic congestion•Stress•Heat•Alcohol and drug use•Smoking

(Bone & Mowen, 2006)

Page 30: Why do people break rules?

Risk Factors•Traffic congestion•Stress•Heat•Alcohol and drug use•Smoking•Young male

(Bone & Mowen, 2006)

Page 31: Why do people break rules?

Risk Factors•Traffic congestion•Stress•Heat•Alcohol and drug use•Smoking•Young male•Unmarried

(Bone & Mowen, 2006)

Page 32: Why do people break rules?

Moral Norms(Godin, Conner &Sheeran, 2005)

Page 33: Why do people break rules?

Moral Norms

•Sanctions(Mulder, Verboon &de Cremer, 2009)

(Godin, Conner &Sheeran, 2005)

Page 34: Why do people break rules?

Moral Norms

•Sanctions

•Trust in authority

(Mulder, Verboon &de Cremer, 2009)

(Godin, Conner &Sheeran, 2005)

(Mulder, Verboon &de Cremer, 2009)

Page 35: Why do people break rules?

Perceptions of Fines

Page 36: Why do people break rules?

Perceptions of Fines•Compensation

(Mulder, Verboon &de Cremer, 2009)

Page 37: Why do people break rules?

Perceptions of Fines•Compensation•Punishment

(Mulder, Verboon &de Cremer, 2009)

Page 38: Why do people break rules?

Perceptions of Fines•Compensation•Punishment•Fairness

(Mulder, Verboon &de Cremer, 2009)

Page 39: Why do people break rules?

File-Sharing

Page 40: Why do people break rules?

File-Sharing•Moral terms

(Clark, 2007)

Page 41: Why do people break rules?

File-Sharing•Moral terms

•Control(Clark, 2007)

(Scharf, 2011)

Page 42: Why do people break rules?

File-Sharing•Moral terms

•Control

•Profit margins

(Clark, 2007)

(Scharf, 2011)

(Clark, 2007)

Page 43: Why do people break rules?

Plagiarism

Page 44: Why do people break rules?

Plagiarism•Ignorance

(East, 2010)

Page 45: Why do people break rules?

Plagiarism•Ignorance•Lack of skill and

experience

(East, 2010)

Page 46: Why do people break rules?

Plagiarism•Ignorance•Lack of skill and

experience•Deliberate disregard

(East, 2010)

Page 47: Why do people break rules?

Plagiarism•Ignorance•Lack of skill and

experience•Deliberate disregard•Lack of morality

(East, 2010)

Page 48: Why do people break rules?

Plagiarism•Ignorance•Lack of skill and

experience•Deliberate disregard•Lack of morality

(East, 2010)

•Concept and morality must be taught

(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

Page 49: Why do people break rules?

Plagiarism•Ignorance•Lack of skill and

experience•Deliberate disregard•Lack of morality

(East, 2010)

•Concept and morality must be taught

(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

•Hard work

(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

Page 50: Why do people break rules?

Plagiarism•Ignorance•Lack of skill and

experience•Deliberate disregard•Lack of morality

(East, 2010)

•Concept and morality must be taught

(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

•Hard work•Honesty

(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

Page 51: Why do people break rules?

Plagiarism•Ignorance•Lack of skill and

experience•Deliberate disregard•Lack of morality

(East, 2010)

•Concept and morality must be taught

(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

•Hard work•Honesty•Assessments

(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

Page 52: Why do people break rules?

Plagiarism•Ignorance•Lack of skill and

experience•Deliberate disregard•Lack of morality

(East, 2010)

•Concept and morality must be taught

(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

•Hard work•Honesty•Assessments•Public

(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

Page 53: Why do people break rules?

Motivation To Plagiarise

Page 54: Why do people break rules?

Motivation To Plagiarise

•Running out of time

(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

Page 55: Why do people break rules?

Motivation To Plagiarise

•Running out of time•Effort vs. Grade

(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

Page 56: Why do people break rules?

Motivation To Plagiarise

•Running out of time•Effort vs. Grade•Workload

(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

Page 57: Why do people break rules?

Motivation To Plagiarise

•Running out of time•Effort vs. Grade•Workload•Pressure for Success

(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

Page 58: Why do people break rules?

Motivation To Plagiarise

•Running out of time•Effort vs. Grade•Workload•Pressure for Success

(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

•Risk of punishment•Environmental pressure

(Gullifer & Tyson, 2010)

Page 59: Why do people break rules?

References

Bone, S. A., & Mowen, J. C. (2006). Identifying the traits of aggressive and distracted drivers: A hierarchical trait model approach. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 5, 454-464. doi:10.1002/cb.193.

Clark, B. (2007). Illegal downloads: Sharing out online liability: Sharing files, sharing risks. Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice, 2, 402-418. doi:10.1093/jiplp/jpm070.

East, J. (2010). Judging plagiarism: A problem of morality and convention. Higher Education, 59, 69-83. doi:10.1007/s10734-009-9234-9.

Godin, G., Conner, M., & Sheeran, P. (2005). Bridging the intention-behaviour ‘gap’: The role of moral norm. British Journal of Social Psychology, 44, 497-512. doi:10.1348/014466604X17452.

Gullifer, J., & Tyson, G. A. (2010). Exploring university students’ perceptions of plagiarism: a focus group study. Studies in Higher Education, 35, 463-481. doi:10.1080/03075070903096508.

Jovanovic, D., Stanojevic, P., & Stanojevic, D. (2011). Motives for, and attitudes about, driving-related anger and aggressive driving. Social Behavior and Personality, 39, 755-764. doi:10.2224/sbp.2011.39.6.755.

Mulder, L. B., Verboon, P., & de Cremer, D. (2009). Sanctions and moral judgements: The moderating effect of sanction severity and trust in authorities. European Journal of Social Psychology, 39, 255-269. doi:10.1002/ejsp.506.

Scharf, N. (2011). Napster’s long shadow: Copyright and peer-to-peer technology. Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice, 6, 806-812. doi:10.1093/jiplp/jpr137

Page 60: Why do people break rules?

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