why an international conference was needed in 1878 the congress of berlin. meet to prevent imbalance...
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Why an international conference was needed in 1878
The congress of Berlin. Meet to prevent imbalance of power
after territorial shifts.
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Background
• Napoleon fought many wars until 1814. • 5 nations ultimately determined what would
be the “new order”.• Conservative• Crush liberal rebellions.• Kings (legitimate rulers)
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“Concert of Europe”
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Meanwhile
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Italy unifies during 1860s
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Germany unifies during 1860s
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A new picture after 1870
• Success inspires ethnic nationalism in the Balkans
• Pan-Slavism (a trans nationalism) brings russia in.
• Russians at gates of Istanbul.• HELP!!!
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The congress of Berlin 1878
• Gifts and shifts all around• Who gets what?• Winners and losers
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Ottoman losses
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• OTTOMAN EMPIRE: THE SICK MAN OF EUROPE
• IS WEAKER STILL
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Only Germany doesn’t attack Ottomans:
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• Peace until the next crisis.
• At some point, they choose war rather than conferences/”Congresses”.