why advocate re redcop

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    RENAL DISEASE CONTROL

    PROGRAM ( REDCOP)

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    VISION

    To be the leader in the prevention

    and control of kidney diseases & end

    stage renal disease (ESRD) in thecountry, through a comprehensive

    public health program and an

    integrated approach on renal diseasemanagement

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    MISSION

    To ably reduce the morbidity and

    mortality from kidney diseases and

    end stage renal diseases (ESRD in the

    country,through strong advocacy

    campaign, extensive information

    drive, training and public education,

    research, service and qualityassurance.

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    Why Advocate thePrevention of Kidney Disease?

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    INCIDENCE OF KIDNEY DISEASE

    Department of Health (DOH) Mortality

    Statistics

    Renal Disease is the tenth leading

    cause of death in the Phil ippines

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    Regional Reports

    No. 6 or 7- among the 10 leading causes of

    mortali ty / morbidity

    Renal disease ranks

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    10,644- the estimated incidence rate of

    ESRD in the Phil ippines with apopulation of88.7mil l ion in 2007 (NSO

    projected population)

    The estimated no. of end stage renal disease

    (ESRD) patients in the country is120 /

    millionpopulation

    The samenumber of new ESRD patients

    wil l be requir ing renal replacement therapy

    (RRT)

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    Hemodialysis Machine

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    Regional Distribution of New Hemodialysis

    Patients 2005-2007

    0

    500

    1000

    1500

    2000

    2500

    3000

    CAR I III V VII IX XI NCR

    Regions

    2005

    2006

    2007

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    Regional Distribution of

    New Peritoneal Dialysis Patients 2005-2007

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    400

    CAR I III V VII IX XI NCR

    Regions

    2005

    20062007

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    Primary Renal Disease of All New Dialysis Patients 2006

    0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000

    DM

    CGN

    HPN

    CPN

    ADPKD

    UNK

    OTH

    HD

    PD

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    NUMBER OF NEW

    KIDNEY TRANSPLANTS

    124157 186

    208276 263 306

    420470

    611

    690

    1046

    0

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1000

    1200

    1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

    52% increase

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    Age Distribution of New Dialysis Patients

    HD vs. PD 2007

    0

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1000

    12001400

    1600

    1800

    1-10 y 21-30 y 41-50 y 61-70 y 81-90 y

    Age

    PD

    HD

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    ESRD IS IRREVERSIBLE

    THEREFORE

    PREVENTION I S IMPORTANT! !

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    FUNCTIONS OF

    HUMAN KIDNEYS

    Monitor and regulate body fluid

    Excrete fluid when the body has an excess

    Retain substance necessary for the body

    Produce and release variety of chemical to

    keep the body healthy

    Filter the entire blood supply every twominutes excreting waste materials thru the

    urine

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    Produce erythropoietin, a hormone that

    control the production of red blood cells by

    the bone marrow

    Kidneys plays a major role in the control ofblood pressure

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    What Diseases Commonly

    Affecting the Kidneys

    Infection is the most common disorder ofthe kidneys and the urinary tract.

    Uncomplicated urinary tract infections arevery easy to treat.

    Obstructions- includes kidneys stone.

    These are solid residues in the urinary tractthat may cause obstruction to the flow ofurine leading to infection of the kidneys.

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    Inflammation of theglomeruli, the smallvessels in the nephrons, is called

    glomerulonephritis.

    If not treated, patients may suffer slow

    progressive damage to the kidneys and

    develop kidney failure.

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    High Blood Pressure or Hypertension

    Prolonged hypertension damages the small

    arteries in the kidneys.

    Damaged kidneys cause more serious

    hypertension which in turn brings more

    damage to the kidneys

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    Diabetes may also damage the kidneys. It is the

    leading cause of chronic renal failure in many

    countries

    Some Drug, Herbal Medicine, solvents and

    insecticides can also harm the kidneys

    Abnormalities in the Urinary Tract

    congenital orinborn may lead to poor function, obstruction or

    infection of kidneys

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    What are the warning signs of

    Kidney Disease

    Puffiness in the eye area

    Progressive swelling of parts of the body

    usually at the ankles

    Back pain on the lower part, just below the

    ribcage

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    Changes in urination- which may consist of:

    - Increased or decreased frequency of

    urination

    - Frequent urination at night

    - Pain or unusual sensation during voiding

    - Difficulty in initiating urination

    - Change in the color of urine / blood in

    urine

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    GENERAL WAYS

    to PROTECT

    YOUR KIDNEYS

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    Exercise regularly,eat a healthy diet and

    maintain ideal body

    weight.

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    Do not smoke.

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    Have an annualphysical check-up.

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    Do not take

    medications or

    herbal supplementswithout the advice

    of your doctor.

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    Consult your doctor

    right away if you

    have any symptoms.

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    Drink lots of water and

    avoid eating excessive

    salty, sweet and fatty

    foods.

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    Anu-ano ang mga pamamaraan upang

    itaguyod ang malusog na pangangatawan

    Uminom ng 8 hanggang10 basong tubig(para

    sa matanda) at 6-8basong tubig (para sa mga

    bata) araw-araw

    Pamalagiin na malinis ang buong katawan.

    Ugaliin ang araw-araw na pagdumi

    Huwag pigilan ang pag-ihi

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    Isangguni sa doktor ang anumang impeksyonsa lalamunan at balat

    Huwag paglaruan ang maseselang bahagi ngkatawan tulad ng ari.

    Ugaliin ang taun-taong pagpapasuri ng ihi

    Kumain ng pagkain na masustansya hindi sobrang

    maalat o matamis

    Magpakuha ng presyon ng dugo dalawang besessa isang taon.

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    BABALA

    1.32 MILLION FILIPINO ANG NASA PANGANIB

    NA MASIRA ANG KANILANG BATO AT

    MANGAILANGAN NG RRT-

    DIALYSIS O TRANSPLANTATION

    SIGURADO BA NINYONG HINDIKAYO KABILANG SA KANILA?

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    1. Committed ba tayo na pababain ang

    bilang ng kaso ng ESRD?

    2. Kaya natin ito!

    Gagawin natin ito!

    ANG TANONG

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    THANK YOU