why advocate re redcop
TRANSCRIPT
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RENAL DISEASE CONTROL
PROGRAM ( REDCOP)
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VISION
To be the leader in the prevention
and control of kidney diseases & end
stage renal disease (ESRD) in thecountry, through a comprehensive
public health program and an
integrated approach on renal diseasemanagement
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MISSION
To ably reduce the morbidity and
mortality from kidney diseases and
end stage renal diseases (ESRD in the
country,through strong advocacy
campaign, extensive information
drive, training and public education,
research, service and qualityassurance.
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Why Advocate thePrevention of Kidney Disease?
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INCIDENCE OF KIDNEY DISEASE
Department of Health (DOH) Mortality
Statistics
Renal Disease is the tenth leading
cause of death in the Phil ippines
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Regional Reports
No. 6 or 7- among the 10 leading causes of
mortali ty / morbidity
Renal disease ranks
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10,644- the estimated incidence rate of
ESRD in the Phil ippines with apopulation of88.7mil l ion in 2007 (NSO
projected population)
The estimated no. of end stage renal disease
(ESRD) patients in the country is120 /
millionpopulation
The samenumber of new ESRD patients
wil l be requir ing renal replacement therapy
(RRT)
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Hemodialysis Machine
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Regional Distribution of New Hemodialysis
Patients 2005-2007
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
CAR I III V VII IX XI NCR
Regions
2005
2006
2007
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Regional Distribution of
New Peritoneal Dialysis Patients 2005-2007
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
CAR I III V VII IX XI NCR
Regions
2005
20062007
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Primary Renal Disease of All New Dialysis Patients 2006
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
DM
CGN
HPN
CPN
ADPKD
UNK
OTH
HD
PD
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NUMBER OF NEW
KIDNEY TRANSPLANTS
124157 186
208276 263 306
420470
611
690
1046
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
52% increase
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Age Distribution of New Dialysis Patients
HD vs. PD 2007
0
200
400
600
800
1000
12001400
1600
1800
1-10 y 21-30 y 41-50 y 61-70 y 81-90 y
Age
PD
HD
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ESRD IS IRREVERSIBLE
THEREFORE
PREVENTION I S IMPORTANT! !
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FUNCTIONS OF
HUMAN KIDNEYS
Monitor and regulate body fluid
Excrete fluid when the body has an excess
Retain substance necessary for the body
Produce and release variety of chemical to
keep the body healthy
Filter the entire blood supply every twominutes excreting waste materials thru the
urine
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Produce erythropoietin, a hormone that
control the production of red blood cells by
the bone marrow
Kidneys plays a major role in the control ofblood pressure
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What Diseases Commonly
Affecting the Kidneys
Infection is the most common disorder ofthe kidneys and the urinary tract.
Uncomplicated urinary tract infections arevery easy to treat.
Obstructions- includes kidneys stone.
These are solid residues in the urinary tractthat may cause obstruction to the flow ofurine leading to infection of the kidneys.
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Inflammation of theglomeruli, the smallvessels in the nephrons, is called
glomerulonephritis.
If not treated, patients may suffer slow
progressive damage to the kidneys and
develop kidney failure.
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High Blood Pressure or Hypertension
Prolonged hypertension damages the small
arteries in the kidneys.
Damaged kidneys cause more serious
hypertension which in turn brings more
damage to the kidneys
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Diabetes may also damage the kidneys. It is the
leading cause of chronic renal failure in many
countries
Some Drug, Herbal Medicine, solvents and
insecticides can also harm the kidneys
Abnormalities in the Urinary Tract
congenital orinborn may lead to poor function, obstruction or
infection of kidneys
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What are the warning signs of
Kidney Disease
Puffiness in the eye area
Progressive swelling of parts of the body
usually at the ankles
Back pain on the lower part, just below the
ribcage
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Changes in urination- which may consist of:
- Increased or decreased frequency of
urination
- Frequent urination at night
- Pain or unusual sensation during voiding
- Difficulty in initiating urination
- Change in the color of urine / blood in
urine
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GENERAL WAYS
to PROTECT
YOUR KIDNEYS
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Exercise regularly,eat a healthy diet and
maintain ideal body
weight.
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Do not smoke.
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Have an annualphysical check-up.
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Do not take
medications or
herbal supplementswithout the advice
of your doctor.
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Consult your doctor
right away if you
have any symptoms.
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Drink lots of water and
avoid eating excessive
salty, sweet and fatty
foods.
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Anu-ano ang mga pamamaraan upang
itaguyod ang malusog na pangangatawan
Uminom ng 8 hanggang10 basong tubig(para
sa matanda) at 6-8basong tubig (para sa mga
bata) araw-araw
Pamalagiin na malinis ang buong katawan.
Ugaliin ang araw-araw na pagdumi
Huwag pigilan ang pag-ihi
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Isangguni sa doktor ang anumang impeksyonsa lalamunan at balat
Huwag paglaruan ang maseselang bahagi ngkatawan tulad ng ari.
Ugaliin ang taun-taong pagpapasuri ng ihi
Kumain ng pagkain na masustansya hindi sobrang
maalat o matamis
Magpakuha ng presyon ng dugo dalawang besessa isang taon.
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BABALA
1.32 MILLION FILIPINO ANG NASA PANGANIB
NA MASIRA ANG KANILANG BATO AT
MANGAILANGAN NG RRT-
DIALYSIS O TRANSPLANTATION
SIGURADO BA NINYONG HINDIKAYO KABILANG SA KANILA?
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1. Committed ba tayo na pababain ang
bilang ng kaso ng ESRD?
2. Kaya natin ito!
Gagawin natin ito!
ANG TANONG
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THANK YOU