whose vis is it anyway? the human microbiome, health & the vis medicatrix naturae paul mittman,...
TRANSCRIPT
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Whose Vis is it Anyway?The Human Microbiome, Health
& the Vis Medicatrix NaturaePaul Mittman, ND, EdD
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Human Microbiome
The microbiome is defined as the collective genomes of the microbes (composed of bacteria, bacteriophage, fungi, protozoa and viruses) that live inside and on the human body.
National Human Genome Research Institute
http://www.genome.gov/27549400
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Human History of Disease Shaped our Relationship with Microbes
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Causes of Death 1900/2010
NEJM
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Medicine as Opposition to Disease
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Symbiosis in Biological Systems
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Legumes
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Hermann Hellriegel 1888
Nitrogen Fixation in Leguminous Plants
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Symbiosis
• Mutualism – Both Organisms Benefit
• Commensalism – One Benefits the other unaffected
• Parasitism – One Benefits, the other harmed
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© 2010 Shigeharu Moriya
http://www.riken.jp/en/research/rikenresearch/highlights/6214
Termites, Bacteria and Protists
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Termites, Bacteria and Protists
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Hawaiian Bobtail Squid
Euprymna scolopes /Vibrio fischeri
The Bacterium and the Squid
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Mutualism
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Symbiosis in Human Health
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Plasmodium Falciparum
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Helicobacter pylori
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Human Microbiome
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Illya Ilyich (Elie) MetchnikoffNobel Prize 1908
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Proposed Lactobacillus Consumption
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Polymerase Chain Reaction
Individual CulturePCR
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Human Microbiome
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Microbial contact during pregnancy, intestinal colonization and human disease
Nature Reviews Gastroenterology and Hepatology 9, 565-576 (October 2012) | doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2012.144
In Utero
At Birth
Perinatal Antibiotics
Breastfeeding
Microbial Transmission
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Microbial Transmission via Breastmilk
The human milk microbiota: origin and potential roles in health and disease.Pharmacol Res. 2013 Mar;69(1):1-10
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Human Milk Oligosaccharides
Bifidobacterium longum subspecies infantis
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TMAO & Heart Dz
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Genomic Phylostratigraphy
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Genomic Phylostratigraphy
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Questions
Whose vis is it? Does an individual’s microbiome play a role in energetic therapies?Can the microbiome help explain naturopathic medicine’s vitalistic approach to healthcare?