who we are what i do great lakes commission. great lakes basin
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Great Lakes Commission
Binational agency representing Great Lakes states and provinces
Formed in mid 1950s via U.S. state and federal law: provincial associate membership in 1999
Promotes the informed use, management and protection of the water and related natural resources of the Great Lakes Basin and St. Lawrence River
Addresses resource management, environmental protection, transportation and sustainable economic development issues
Functions are information sharing, policy research and development, and advocacy
“Information and research broker” that focuses on hydrologic, rather than geo-political boundaries
Great Lakes-St. Lawrence System
Water Resources: An Overview
Largest system of freshwater on the face of the earth
6.5 quadrillion gallons of water over 95,000 square miles of lake surface
20% of world’s supply of fresh surface water; 90% of United State’s supply
Basis for multi-billion dollar industries in every state and province
Intensive, multiple use under a complex multi-jurisdictional management structure
989 billion gallons withdrawn/ used in-stream daily; 59 billion excluding hydroelectric
Public Policy Significance of
Great Lakes Water Resources
Regional/Global Prominence
Centerpiece of Basin Ecosystem
Role in Advancing/Sustaining Regional, National and Binational Economic Development
Sensitivity of Great Lakes System to climatic, management and socio-economic changes
State of the Lakes
Control of conventional pollutants and point source discharges has been a success story
Emergence of nonpoint source pollution as a priority: urban and agricultural runoff, air deposition
Enhanced understanding of the land use/water quality linkage
Challenge of addressing legacy of the past (e.g., contaminated sediments, brownfields) – “Areas of Concern”
Heightened concern over environmental quality/human health connection
High profile issues include water quantity management and biological pollution
Vision Statement“Our vision is a Great Lakes Basin that offers a prosperous economy, a economy, a healthy environment and a high quality of life for its citizens by applying principles of sustainable development in the use, management and protection of water, land and other natural resources”
~ 2000 Strategic Plan
Org Structure
Governed by Board of Commissioners from each GL state (MN-west to NY-east), plus associate members from Ontario and Quebec
Exec Director & ~ 25 staff5 Program Areas
Environmental QualityResource ManagementTransportation & Sustain DevData & Information
ManagementCommunications & Internet
Tech• Great Lakes Information Network
What I doProject Manager – mainly
monitoring coordination, of note:
Great Lakes Coastal Wetlands ConsortiumImplementation Plan to EPA-
GLNPO by Sept. 30Set of
indicators/metrics/protocols• Macroinverts, Fish, Plants/Veg,Birds & Amphibs, Landscape
GL Coastal Wetlands Inventory/Class
Who will implement and how – funds needed
Just submitted proposal to EPA-REMAP Region 5 for similar project to do similar project for inland depressional wetlands + more CW
LMMCC Background
• Council was formed in 1999
• Formal charter was developed and approved
• Serves as a regional forum to coordinate and support consistent, credible monitoring methods and strategies
• Purpose: to define a regionally-coordinated agenda for Lake Michigan basin monitoring, with improved collaboration and data comparability
• Council meets twice per year around the Lake Michigan basin
• Great Lakes Commission provides technical/organizational support
Membership
Broad membership encouraged, including representatives from:
• Federal agencies
• State agencies
• Local governments
• Basinwide organizations
• Tribal authorities
• Nonprofit watershed organizations
• Industry
• Academia/Sea Grant
Revised Council Framework
In 2001, the Council framework was modified to better take advantage of the logical interactions between resource-based monitoring entities:
Air
Aquatic nuisance species
Fisheries
Groundwater
Land use
Open lake
Recreational waters
Tributaries
Wetlands
Wildlife