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    UK Travel WhitepaperQ3 2011: Destination Analysis

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    Q3 Travel Whitepaper 2

    Q3 Travel Whitepaper

    UK Destination Analysis

    Table of Contents

    Table of Contents ........................................................... 2

    Introduction ................................................................... 3

    Summary & Recommendations ...................................... 4

    Hotel Destination Analysis .............................................. 5

    Domestic Hotel Destination Trends .......................... 5

    Foreign Hotel Destination Trends ............................. 6

    Full list of Hotel Destination Analysis ........................ 7

    Air Travel Destination Analysis ....................................... 8

    Foreign Air Travel Destination Trends ....................... 8

    City Break Air Travel Destination Trends................... 9

    IATA Airport Code Trends .......................................... 9

    Full list of Air Travel Destinations .............................. 10

    Holiday Destination Analysis .......................................... 11

    Top 10 Holiday Destinations ..................................... 11

    Seasonality profiles of top growing destinations ...... 12

    Biggest moving Holiday Destinations ........................ 12

    Country names as Holiday Destinations .................... 13

    Full list of Holiday Destinations ................................. 14

    Car Hire Destination Analysis .......................................... 15

    Top Domestic Car Hire Destinations ......................... 15

    Foreign Car Hire Destination trends .......................... 16

    Car Hire Query composition and growth .................. 16

    Full list of Car Hire Destinations ................................ 17

    Methodology ................................................................. 18

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    Q3 Travel Whitepaper 3

    Q3 Travel Whitepaper

    UK Destination Analysis

    Introduction

    Global Recession, political unrest, a lot of snow, two ash

    clouds, and a rather big weddingwhere to start?

    The past 24 months have been difficult for the UK Travel industry. After the initial low when the

    recession first hit, 2010 was expected to be a better year. But between the snow and ash cloud

    we never saw fruition of the peak season. By the time the snow storms of late 2010 arrived, we

    were ready for a break and looked forward to a robust 2011.

    January 2011 looked great, with a stellar few weeks and excellent query volumes and the

    bookings that followed. Alas, that was short lived as sales ended and bookings dropped. Wil

    and Kate had their wedding, Easter followed and everyone was offline as Google saw query

    volumes dip. Some early good weather following Easter kept query volumes subdued and

    before you know it, 2011 was half gone. The world experienced various political uprisings,

    which played havoc in the holiday market, another Ash Cloud and a lates market that was

    shorter than anyone ever expected. Here we are in October with our heads still spinning. With

    all of that in mind, it can be difficult to know where to start to try and understand the behaviou

    of British tourists.

    This Whitepaper is an attempt to go beyond the usual trends and graphs that show the top leve

    seasonality of the different travel products, and delve a bit deeper to try to help you understand

    your customers and align your strategy to those trends.

    Using Googles internal query data, we have compiled the top searched destinations per

    product, and where possible, we have tried to understand the trends in light of other research

    and publications available.

    We have provided some details on the methodology used, and referenced any other material so

    that you can look at both our data, and also the data that influenced our conclusions.

    We hope you find the information insightful and useful, and of course, please share your

    thoughts and feedback it is as welcome as always.

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    Q3 Travel Whitepaper 4

    Q3 Travel Whitepaper

    UK Destination Analysis

    Summary & Recommendations

    Suggested actions resulting from this paper to help you

    achieve your goals in 2012

    Sub Vertical Key Destinations & Recommended Actions

    Hotels

    London: Expect 2012 to be a big year for London due to the Olympics. Wealready seen a surge in interest and January 2012 is likely to be a huge per

    for this destination. Ensure budgets are uncapped for this busy period

    Ad Texts are optimised with Olympic-specific call-to-actions to reflect u

    intent towards domestic tourism.

    Sharm El Sheikh: As stability returns to Egypt it is likely that interest will areturn to pre 2011 levels. Ensure that budgets will be adjusted for

    traditionally popular holiday destination.

    Air Travel

    City Breaks: As the late summer season has truly ended, focus on city brdestinations such as New York, Copenhagen, Berlin and Edinburgh. Incre

    CPCs on these destinations to ensure top positions during the Autum

    Winter period when City Breaks are more popular.

    Egypt/Sharm el Sheikh: Just as in the Hotels sector, interest in SharmSheikh in 2012 is likely to return. Allow for additional traffic thro

    increased budgets.

    IATA Codes: Search queries on Airport codes have increased five fold. Ensfull coverage of these terms and optimise Ad Texts to capture

    opportunity going forward.

    Holidays

    Short Haul Destinations: Our analysis indicates that 2011 has seen a clshift towards short haul holiday destinations. Reduced disposable inco

    and a weaker pound have made British travellers more likely to reseashort haul holidays than in 2010.

    Sharm el Sheikh: Just as for Air Travel and Hotels, Sharm el Sheikh and Egare seeing renewed interest in late 2011, so allow for additional budgets

    these destinations in 2012.

    France: 2011 was a big year for Holiday queries related to France adestination. Allow for additional budget in January on this destination

    direct traffic to high quality landing pages for French destinations.

    Car Hire

    Domestic Airports: Car hire queries related to domestic airport locatihave seen the greatest increase in query volumes YoY. Search te

    containing destination names have not seen similar levels of growth.

    Miami/Florida: Similar to trends in the other Sub-Verticals, Miami Florida have seen large increases in both queries and rankings YoY

    destination should continue to perform in 2012.

    Brand Queries Driving Growth: Branded queries have been driving majority of the 2011 Car Hire query growth, growing 19% YoY. Ensure

    coverage of generic, top level queries which cover the upper levels of

    search funnel in order to drive brand awareness further along the funnel

    closer to the point of purchase.

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    Q3 Travel Whitepaper 5

    Q3 Travel Whitepaper

    UK Destination Analysis

    1. www.statistics.gov.uk2. http://www.hotel-

    industry.co.uk/2011/04/mice-industry-

    2011/

    Hotel Destination Analysis

    Domestic hotel destinations drive growth as overseas

    travel numbers decline

    Analysis of the top destinations searched for by users in the UK reveals seven of the top ten

    destinations are domestic, three of which have seen double digit growth in queries.

    Table 1: Top 10 Hotel Destinations

    In August 2011, The Office for National Statistics reported a drop in the numbers of visitors

    abroad for the fourth consecutive year since 2006.1The weak Pound (1 = 1.46 in 2009, but

    only 1.17 in 2010), coupled with repeated disruption to Air Travel and political unrest in the

    Middle East and Africa contributed greatly to an increase in domestic tourism. This is reflected

    in the analysis above, with double digit growth in all but one of the top domestic Hote

    destinations.

    With the decline in visits abroad, we can see that London continues to be the most searched fo

    Hotel destination, with queries growing by 51% YoY and accounting for almost 15% of Hotedestination queries. This growing interest in London is likely to be due to the onset of research

    for accommodation for the 2012 Olympics. Edinburgh has managed to maintain its position, and

    even grow its share of queries - this can likely be attributed to the citys focus on hosting

    corporate events.2

    Other notable movements in Domestic Destinations include Liverpool, Cardiff, Glasgow

    Newcastle and Gatwick Airport all with double digit growth in queries and additional query

    share YoY.

    Table 2: Top 5 Domestic Movers

    Destination Queries YoY Rank 2011 Rank 2010 Rank Change Size Share 2011 Share 2010

    London +51% 1 1 0 100 14.82% 11.04%

    Brighton +2% 2 2 0 24 3.58% 3.94%

    Edinburgh +3% 3 3 0 23 3.34% 3.65%

    Blackpool +1% 4 4 0 22 3.26% 3.65%

    Paris +14% 5 5 0 21 3.11% 3.07%

    Manchester +20% 6 6 0 21 3.10% 2.91%

    Amsterdam +18% 7 8 +1 17 2.46% 2.34%

    Liverpool +19% 8 10 +2 15 2.19% 2.07%

    Bath +8% 9 9 0 15 2.16% 2.26%

    New York -9% 10 7 -3 13 1.96% 2.42%

    Top 10 Hotel Destinations Based on YTD Query Volumes

    Destinat ion Queries YoY Rank 2011 Rank 2010 Rank Change Size Share 2011 Share 2010

    Liverpool +19% 8 10 +2 15 2.19% 2.07%Cardiff +26% 11 16 +5 13 1.90% 1.69%

    Glasgow +21% 14 17 +3 12 1.80% 1.68%

    Newcastle +22% 17 19 +2 10 1.55% 1.42%

    Gatwick +29% 24 27 +3 7 1.05% 0.92%

    Top 5 Domestic Movers Based on YTD Query Volumes

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    Q3 Travel Whitepaper

    UK Destination Analysis

    3. Published in September 2011 by HotelNews Resource

    , a leading onlineinformation and knowledge base for

    the hospitality & travel industries

    http://www.hotelnewsresource.com/ar

    ticle57895.html

    4. http://www.hitwise.com/uk/registration-pages/quarterly-travel-review

    5. http://www.failteireland.ie/Information-Centre/Press-Releases/2011/Dublin-

    Set-to-Benefit-from-Growth-in-

    Tourism-in-20

    Hotel Destination Analysis

    Amsterdam leads growth in foreign destinations, but New

    York and Dubai fall behind

    Looking at the trends in the top ten foreign destinations, we can see that Paris remains the fifth

    most searched destination in the Hotel category for UK users and has seen a 14% YoY query

    increase. Amsterdam is the second most popular foreign destination, ranked 7th

    overall and has

    seen 18% YoY query volume growth. The Hotel Rate Parity Trends Study 2011, identified

    Amsterdam as the city with the lowest parity in Hotel prices when comparing offers on a Hote

    brands website and an online aggregator. According to the research, for 80% of bookings it is

    cheaper to book an Amsterdam Hotel via an online aggregator than via the Hotel brand

    directly.3

    Table 3: Top 10 Foreign Hotel Destinations

    The decline in New York queries is surprising as Air Travel related queries for New York have

    seen 70% growth YoY. It seems that while users are searching for New York flights, the same

    cannot be said for Hotel queries.4 The strong query growth in Dublin is a likely result of theonline and offline efforts of Filte Ireland, an organization to promote tourism in Ireland. Even

    though Dublins overall query share has remained roughly the same, it could retain its position

    within the competitive environment of short-haul destinations.

    Las Vegas has seen very healthy growth, which would be expected given the growth it has

    experienced in terms of Air Travel queries, again discussed later on. Las Vegas is ranked 19th

    on

    both the Hotel and Air Travel Destination Analyses, and has seen double digit growth in both

    areas, although a slight decline in rank in Hotels. Although not listed here, Sharm el Sheikh has

    dropped by over 50 places to 103rd

    in our rankings. We can attribute this to the political unrest

    in Egypt earlier this year. Although the drop in hotel queries is quite dramatic (-45% YoY), this is

    not quite as severe across other areas such as flights and holidays, which are covered in thenext section.

    In Table 4 on the next page we see the entire list of the top 50 hotel destinations. When looking

    past the top ranking destinations discussed above, the analysis shows a proportionally stronger

    query growth for destinations with smaller market share. The data suggest that users are

    becoming more and more specific when researching their destination and therefore driving

    stronger query growth to smaller UK as well as international destinations. Advertisers should

    ensure to meet this expanded query behaviour and cover a conclusive keyword universe fo

    their underlying inventory.

    Destination Queries YoY Rank 2011 Rank 2010 Rank Change Size Share 2011 Share 2010

    Paris +14% 5 5 0 21 3.11% 3.07%

    Amsterdam +18% 7 8 +1 17 2.46% 2.34%New York -9% 10 7 -3 13 1.96% 2.42%

    Dublin +8% 13 13 0 12 1.81% 1.88%

    Barcelona -1% 15 12 -3 11 1.67% 1.89%

    Dubai -3% 18 15 -3 10 1.48% 1.71%

    Las Vegas +14% 19 18 -1 10 1.47% 1.45%

    Rome +5% 22 21 -1 9 1.27% 1.35%

    Benidorm +22% 25 30 +5 7 0.97% 0.89%

    Ibiza +18% 26 26 0 7 0.96% 0.92%

    Top 10 Foreign Destinations Based on YTD Query Volumes

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    Q3 Travel Whitepaper 7

    Q3 Travel Whitepaper

    UK Destination Analysis

    Source: Google Internal Data based on

    a bucket of Hotel related search queries

    combined with individual destination

    names

    Hotel Destination Analysis

    Full list of top 50 Destinations

    Table 4: Full List of Top 50 Hotel Destinations

    Destination Queries YoY Rank 2011 Rank 2010 Rank Change Size Share 2011 Share 2010

    London +51% 1 1 0 100 14.82% 11.04%Brighton +2% 2 2 0 24 3.58% 3.94%

    Edinburgh +3% 3 3 0 23 3.34% 3.65%

    Blackpool +1% 4 4 0 22 3.26% 3.65%

    Paris +14% 5 5 0 21 3.11% 3.07%

    Manchester +20% 6 6 0 21 3.10% 2.91%

    Amsterdam +18% 7 8 +1 17 2.46% 2.34%

    Liverpool +19% 8 10 +2 15 2.19% 2.07%

    Bath +8% 9 9 0 15 2.16% 2.26%

    New York -9% 10 7 -3 13 1.96% 2.42%

    Cardiff +26% 11 16 +5 13 1.90% 1.69%

    Bournemouth +4% 12 11 -1 13 1.90% 2.06%

    Dublin +8% 13 13 0 12 1.81% 1.88%

    Glasgow +21% 14 17 +3 12 1.80% 1.68%

    Barcelona -1% 15 12 -3 11 1.67% 1.89%

    Birmingham +3% 16 14 -2 11 1.59% 1.74%Newcastle +22% 17 19 +2 10 1.55% 1.42%

    Dubai -3% 18 15 -3 10 1.48% 1.71%

    Las Vegas +14% 19 18 -1 10 1.47% 1.45%

    Bristol +16% 20 20 0 10 1.43% 1.38%

    Leeds +13% 21 22 +1 9 1.33% 1.33%

    Rome +5% 22 21 -1 9 1.27% 1.35%

    Oxford +19% 23 23 0 8 1.25% 1.18%

    Gatwick +29% 24 27 +3 7 1.05% 0.92%

    Benidorm +22% 25 30 +5 7 0.97% 0.89%

    Ibiza +18% 26 26 0 7 0.96% 0.92%

    Cambridge +16% 27 28 +1 6 0.94% 0.91%

    Scarborough +11% 28 24 -4 6 0.93% 0.95%

    Nottingham +17% 29 31 +2 6 0.91% 0.87%

    Venice +10% 30 29 -1 6 0.89% 0.91%

    Heathrow +6% 31 33 +2 5 0.80% 0.85%Belfast +5% 32 32 0 5 0.79% 0.85%

    Southampton +21% 33 38 +5 5 0.78% 0.72%

    Jersey +7% 34 35 +1 5 0.72% 0.76%

    Inverness +6% 35 37 +2 5 0.70% 0.74%

    Tenerife +14% 36 40 +4 5 0.70% 0.69%

    Newquay -16% 37 25 -12 5 0.70% 0.94%

    Harrogate +5% 38 36 -2 5 0.70% 0.75%

    Llandudno +8% 39 39 0 5 0.69% 0.72%

    Sheffield +21% 40 43 +3 5 0.68% 0.63%

    Portsmouth +12% 41 41 0 4 0.66% 0.67%

    Aberdeen +17% 42 44 +2 4 0.65% 0.63%

    Windsor +16% 43 46 +3 4 0.61% 0.59%

    Windermere +4% 44 42 -2 4 0.60% 0.65%

    Majorca +23% 45 50 +5 4 0.55% 0.50%

    Prague -23% 46 34 -12 4 0.54% 0.79%

    Berlin -4% 47 45 -2 3 0.51% 0.61%

    Madrid +13% 48 49 +1 3 0.51% 0.51%

    Singapore +2% 49 47 -2 3 0.50% 0.55%

    Malta +11% 50 48 -2 3 0.50% 0.51%

    Top 50 Hotel Destinations Based on YTD Query Volumes

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    Q3 Travel Whitepaper 8

    Q3 Travel Whitepaper

    UK Destination Analysis

    6. http://www.hitwise.com/uk/registration-pages/quarterly-travel-review

    7. http://www2.postoffice.co.uk/travel/travel-extras/travellers-checklist/travel-

    tips

    Air Travel Destination Analysis

    Foreign destinations continue to drive Air Travel growth

    Examination of the top destinations related to Air Travel shows that foreign destinations are

    driving YoY growth, with New York, Malaga, Florida and Paris driving growth in queries.

    Table 5: Top 10 Air Travel Destinations

    The growth in queries for New York is most interesting, growing more than 70% YoY, and

    growth in share of queries increased by almost 4.5 percentage points. According to Hitwises

    latest Travel Quarterly Review, British Airways have grown market share in 2011, the majority o

    which is down to increased traffic on New York and Las Vegas routes. Queries for Las Vegas are

    up 32% YoY and share of queries has grown by 0.2 of a percentage point. 6

    As discussed in the Hotel analysis, Dublin is performing well due to high visibility from

    destination marketing organisations and has grown share of queries by 0.1 of a percentage

    point. Although Hotel queries for Amsterdam have grown by 19% YoY, Air Travel queries for

    Amsterdam have declined by 3% YoY, and share of queries has decreased by 7%.

    City break destinations have widely seen strong growth YoY, and the Post Offices annual survey

    of holiday costs indicates that costs have decreased in Dublin, Rome, Berlin, Paris, New York and

    Copenhagen all of these destinations have shown strong growth in queries YoY.

    Table 6: City Break Destinations with Decreased Travel Costs

    Destination Queries YoY Rank 2011 Rank 2010 Rank Change Size Share 2011 Share 2010

    New York +71% 1 1 0 100 13.67% 9.25%

    Amsterdam -3% 2 2 0 29 3.91% 4.65%

    Malaga +11% 3 4 +1 28 3.78% 3.92%

    Florida +10% 4 3 -1 25 3.48% 3.66%

    Paris +17% 5 5 0 23 3.14% 3.09%

    Dublin +20% 6 6 0 22 3.04% 2.92%

    London +15% 7 8 +1 21 2.90% 2.90%

    Dubai +8% 8 10 +2 20 2.78% 2.98%

    Barcelona +5% 9 9 0 19 2.62% 2.87%

    Alicante +11% 10 11 +1 18 2.40% 2.50%

    Top 10 Air Travel Destinations Based on YTD Query Volumes

    Destination Queries YoY Rank 2011 Rank 2010 Rank Change Size Share 2011 Share 2010

    New York +71% 1 1 0 100 13.67% 9.25%

    Paris +17% 5 5 0 23 3.14% 3.09%

    Dublin +20% 6 6 0 22 3.04% 2.92%

    Rome +16% 13 14 +1 16 2.13% 2.12%

    Berlin +18% 21 23 +2 8 1.13% 1.11%

    Copenhagen +23% 64 73 +9 3 0.45% 0.45%

    City Break Destinations wiht Decreased Costs7City Break Destinations with Decreased Costs7

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    Q3 Travel Whitepaper

    UK Destination Analysis

    8. http://www.hitwise.com/uk/registration-pages/quarterly-travel-review

    Air Travel Destination Analysis

    City break destinations on the rise for the Autumn/Winter

    Market 2011

    We looked at the seasonality profiles of some key city break destinations in Autumn/Winte

    2010 and saw that peak queries peaked in October around half-term. In the graph below, we

    can see that last year, New Yorks autumn peak occurred at the end of September, Edinburgh

    shortly after that, followed by Manchester and Berlin. Copenhagen saw its peak in November,

    making it the latest peaking city break destination.

    A final note on Airport IATA Codes

    The Hitwise Quarterly Travel Report made an interesting observation on the emergence of

    Airport Codes being searched on more and quotes a fivefold increase year on year 8. We have

    compared Hitwises findings and confirm that this is a trend being seen in Googles data , as

    illustrated below.

    As can be seen in figure 2 on

    the left, queries related to

    airport codes have grown

    almost 5x over the past 12

    months, with a significan

    jump in May of this year.

    this trend is to continue

    ensure full coverage of Airpor

    Code terms to capture this

    opportunity

    2011

    City

    Break

    Peaks

    Figure 1: City Break Destinations Seasonality Profiles

    Figure 2: Airport Code Query Trends

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    Q3 Travel Whitepaper 10

    Q3 Travel Whitepaper

    UK Destination Analysis

    Source: Google Internal Data based on

    a bucket of Flight related search queries

    combined with individual destination

    names

    Air Travel Destination Analysis

    Full list of top 50 Destinations

    Table 7: Full List of Top 50 Air Travel Destinations

    Destination Queries YoY Rank 2011 Rank 2010 Rank Change Size Share 2011 Share 2010

    New York +71% 1 1 0 100 13.54% 9.17%

    Amsterdam -3% 2 2 0 29 3.87% 4.61%

    Malaga +11% 3 3 0 28 3.75% 3.88%

    Florida +10% 4 4 0 25 3.45% 3.63%

    Paris +17% 5 5 0 23 3.11% 3.06%

    Dublin +20% 6 7 +1 22 3.01% 2.89%

    London +15% 7 8 +1 21 2.87% 2.87%

    Dubai +8% 8 6 -2 20 2.75% 2.95%

    Barcelona +5% 9 9 0 19 2.60% 2.85%

    Alicante +11% 10 10 0 18 2.37% 2.48%

    Orlando +20% 11 13 +2 16 2.20% 2.11%

    Ibiza +17% 12 12 0 16 2.16% 2.14%

    Rome +16% 13 14 +1 16 2.11% 2.10%

    Sydney +8% 14 11 -3 15 2.08% 2.23%Las Vegas +19% 15 15 0 15 1.99% 1.93%

    Edinburgh +32% 16 17 +1 14 1.92% 1.68%

    Faro +16% 17 18 +1 12 1.59% 1.58%

    Dalaman -8% 18 16 -2 11 1.53% 1.91%

    Prague +2% 19 19 0 10 1.31% 1.49%

    Belfast +29% 20 24 +4 10 1.30% 1.17%

    Manchester -6% 21 20 -1 9 1.15% 1.42%

    Berlin +28% 22 27 +5 8 1.13% 1.02%

    Miami +18% 23 25 +2 8 1.12% 1.10%

    Murcia +7% 24 23 -1 8 1.10% 1.19%

    Venice +23% 25 26 +1 8 1.09% 1.03%

    Nice -15% 26 22 -4 7 0.99% 1.20%

    Glasgow +23% 27 31 +4 7 0.98% 0.93%

    Bodrum -8% 28 21 -7 7 0.97% 1.23%

    Toronto +15% 29 30 +1 7 0.94% 0.95%

    San Francisco +23% 30 36 +6 7 0.92% 0.87%

    Jamaica +17% 31 33 +2 7 0.92% 0.91%

    Majorca +11% 32 32 0 6 0.88% 0.92%

    Istanbul +12% 33 35 +2 6 0.85% 0.88%

    Geneva -6% 34 28 -6 6 0.81% 1.00%

    Lagos +9% 35 37 +2 6 0.81% 0.86%

    Athens +9% 36 38 +2 6 0.78% 0.82%

    Madrid -8% 37 29 -8 6 0.77% 0.96%

    Manila +41% 38 54 +16 5 0.71% 0.58%

    Lisbon +8% 39 39 0 5 0.70% 0.75%

    Johannesburg +11% 40 43 +3 5 0.69% 0.71%

    Los Angeles +7% 41 42 +1 5 0.68% 0.74%

    Budapest +25% 42 51 +9 5 0.68% 0.63%

    Marrakech +19% 43 46 +3 5 0.67% 0.65%

    Cape Town -14% 44 34 -10 5 0.67% 0.90%

    Perth +32% 45 53 +8 5 0.67% 0.58%

    Vancouver -0% 46 40 -6 5 0.64% 0.75%

    Newquay -4% 47 41 -6 5 0.62% 0.75%

    Boston +7% 48 47 -1 4 0.60% 0.65%

    Pisa +53% 49 66 +17 4 0.60% 0.45%

    Munich +4% 50 48 -2 4 0.57% 0.63%

    Top 50 Air Travel Destinations Based on YTD Query Volumes

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    Q3 Travel Whitepaper 12

    Q3 Travel Whitepaper

    UK Destination Analysis

    11. http://www.thomascook.com/holiday-destinations-infographic/

    Holiday Destination Analysis

    Malta outperforming Ibiza in 2011, while Hawaii has

    several peaks throughout the year

    Figure 3: Top Growing Holiday Destinations Seasonality Profiles

    Sharm el Sheikh suffering after unrest in Egypt, while

    Santorini, Gibraltar and Los Angeles are biggest gainers

    In terms of larger destinations, the decrease in query volume for Sharm el Sheikh is most

    alarming, but it has only fallen 3 positions in the holiday rankings from 15th

    to 18th

    , despite a

    35% decrease in queries YoY and drop in share of queries from 2.31 to 1.46%. But while Sharm

    el Sheikh is falling, Santorini is showing impressive growth of 53% YoY, moving up 9 positions to

    19th

    , and increasing share from 0.96 to 1.42%. Indeed, Google is not the only organization to see

    this trend, with Thomas Cook citing Santorini in its top 11 Holiday Destinations for 2011. 11 No

    included here but worthy of noting Gibraltar has moved 16 places to make it into the top 50,

    ranked 49th

    and showing 85% query growth, YoY.

    Table 9: Ten Biggest Moving Holiday Destinations

    0

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2

    2.5

    Jan 10 Mar 10 May 10 Jul 10 Sep 10 Nov 10 Jan 11 Mar 11 May 11 Jul 11 Sep 11

    RelativeQueryVolumes

    Malta

    Ibiza

    Majorca

    Benidorm

    Hawaii

    Destination Queries YoY Rank 2011 Rank 2010 Rank Change Size Share 2011 Share 2010

    Sharm el Sheikh -35% 18 15 -3 18 1.46% 2.31%

    Santorini +53% 19 28 +9 17 1.42% 0.96%

    Rome +20% 20 24 +4 17 1.41% 1.22%

    Madeira +24% 21 26 +5 17 1.39% 1.16%

    Jamaica -15% 23 20 -3 16 1.32% 1.60%

    Amsterdam -17% 24 19 -5 16 1.29% 1.60%

    Orlando -6% 25 22 -3 15 1.26% 1.38%

    Barcelona -2% 27 23 -4 14 1.16% 1.22%

    Rhodes -13% 29 25 -4 12 0.98% 1.16%

    St Lucia +64% 32 36 +4 10 0.83% 0.52%

    10 Biggest Moving Holiday Destinations Based on YTD Query Volumes

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    Q3 Travel Whitepaper 13

    Q3 Travel Whitepaper

    UK Destination Analysis

    Holiday Destination Analysis

    Country names as important as resort names for holiday

    search queries

    When we include country names the Destination Analysis, we see some interesting trends

    Instead of Florida as the top destination, Turkey is by far the most searched for when with

    more than double the search volume of Florida. Spain is second largest, with 20% more

    searches. In keeping with the trends discussed on page 11, we can see that Spain has grown

    YoY, albeit slightly. Given the strong growth in queries for Spanish resorts, it appears that users

    are more savvy about where they would like to go. Table 10 below, shows the top 30 Holiday

    Destinations and the impact of country names as destinations.

    Table 10: 30 Top Holiday Destinations Including Countries

    It is difficult to draw a solid conclusion regarding country terms. As with resort terms, some

    country terms are growing and some are declining. Its worth noting the growth of France, Cubaand Australia; however, France has moved 6 places year on year, and has grown share of

    queries by almost 0.7 of a percentage point a huge jump from a relatively small base. There

    have been smaller but significant jumps of 2 and 3 places respectively for Cuba and Australia.

    In Table 11 on the next page we see the entire list of the top 50 holiday destination. Similar to

    the Hotel destination analysis, Holiday specific data suggest that the majority of growth is

    triggered by smaller, more specific destinations. The data suggest that users become more and

    more specific when researching their holiday destination; making it increasingly important to

    cover a conclusive keyword universe.

    Destination Queries YoY Rank 2011 Rank 2010 Rank Change Size Share 2011 Share 2010

    Turkey -13% 1 1 0 100 10.69% 12.44%

    Spain +1% 2 2 0 55 5.90% 5.89%

    Florida -5% 3 3 0 43 4.59% 4.88%

    Greece -2% 4 6 +2 37 3.92% 4.06%

    Cyprus -7% 5 4 -1 36 3.90% 4.24%

    Dubai -7% 6 5 -1 36 3.85% 4.20%

    Tenerife +6% 7 7 0 35 3.73% 3.57%

    New York -8% 9 9 0 30 3.16% 3.47%

    Cuba +19% 10 12 +2 29 3.05% 2.59%

    Las Vegas -3% 11 10 -1 27 2.88% 3.01%

    Malta +28% 12 14 +2 27 2.87% 2.27%

    Mexico +9% 13 13 0 26 2.75% 2.55%

    Maldives -0% 14 11 -3 25 2.70% 2.74%

    Ibiza +14% 15 15 0 23 2.49% 2.20%

    Majorca +22% 16 16 0 20 2.17% 1.79%

    France +52% 17 23 +6 20 2.14% 1.42%

    Benidorm +31% 18 19 +1 19 2.07% 1.60%

    Hawaii +22% 19 22 +3 17 1.77% 1.47%

    Barbados +1% 20 17 -3 16 1.66% 1.66%

    Lanzarote +3% 21 20 -1 14 1.55% 1.53%

    Goa -5% 22 21 -1 13 1.41% 1.50%

    Jersey +4% 23 24 +1 13 1.38% 1.35%

    Mauritius -22% 24 18 -6 12 1.24% 1.61%

    Gran Canaria +3% 25 26 +1 11 1.23% 1.20%

    Zante +14% 26 27 +1 10 1.10% 0.98%

    Bali +13% 27 28 +1 9 0.99% 0.88%

    Australia +6% 28 31 +3 8 0.85% 0.81%

    Sharm el Sheikh -35% 29 25 -4 8 0.81% 1.26%

    Santorini +53% 30 44 +14 7 0.79% 0.52%

    30 Top Holiday Destinations Including Countries Based on YTD Query Volumes

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    UK Destination Analysis

    Source: Google Internal Data based on

    a bucket of Holiday related search

    queries combined with individual

    destination names. These queries

    consist of holidays to florida,

    package holidays to florida, florida

    all inclusive holidays etc....

    Holiday Destination Analysis

    Full list of top 50 Destinations

    Table 11: Full List of Top 50 Hotel Destinations

    Destination Queries YoY Rank 2011 Rank 2010 Rank Change Size Share 2011 Share 2010

    Florida -5% 1 1 0 100 8.24% 8.94%Dubai -7% 2 2 0 84 6.91% 7.70%

    Tenerife +6% 3 3 0 81 6.70% 6.55%

    New York -8% 4 4 0 69 5.68% 6.35%

    Las Vegas -3% 5 5 0 63 5.16% 5.52%

    Malta +28% 6 6 0 63 5.15% 4.16%

    Ibiza +14% 7 7 0 54 4.46% 4.03%

    Majorca +22% 8 8 0 47 3.89% 3.28%

    Benidorm +31% 9 10 +1 45 3.72% 2.92%

    Hawaii +22% 10 13 +3 39 3.18% 2.70%

    Barbados +1% 11 9 -2 36 2.98% 3.04%

    Lanzarote +3% 12 11 -1 34 2.78% 2.80%

    Goa -5% 13 12 -1 31 2.52% 2.75%

    Jersey +4% 14 14 0 30 2.48% 2.47%

    Gran Canaria +3% 15 16 +1 27 2.20% 2.20%

    Zante +14% 16 17 +1 24 1.97% 1.79%Bali +13% 17 18 +1 22 1.78% 1.62%

    Sharm el Sheikh -35% 18 15 -3 18 1.46% 2.31%

    Santorini +53% 19 28 +9 17 1.42% 0.96%

    Rome +20% 20 24 +4 17 1.41% 1.22%

    Madeira +24% 21 26 +5 17 1.39% 1.16%

    Corfu -3% 22 21 -1 16 1.32% 1.41%

    Jamaica -15% 23 20 -3 16 1.32% 1.60%

    Amsterdam -17% 24 19 -5 16 1.29% 1.60%

    Orlando -6% 25 22 -3 15 1.26% 1.38%

    Paris +29% 26 27 +1 15 1.23% 0.98%

    Barcelona -2% 27 23 -4 14 1.16% 1.22%

    Cancun +10% 28 29 +1 12 1.00% 0.94%

    Miami +5% 30 30 0 12 0.95% 0.93%

    St Lucia +64% 32 36 +4 10 0.83% 0.52%

    Rhodes -13% 29 25 -4 12 0.98% 1.16%Venice -5% 33 32 -1 9 0.77% 0.84%

    Marbella +2% 31 31 0 11 0.88% 0.89%

    Marrakech +2% 34 33 -1 9 0.76% 0.77%

    Antigua -26% 36 34 -2 5 0.45% 0.62%

    California +26% 37 40 +3 5 0.44% 0.36%

    Guernsey -10% 38 38 0 4 0.37% 0.42%

    Canaries +12% 41 47 +6 4 0.35% 0.32%

    Dubrovnik +8% 35 35 0 8 0.63% 0.60%

    Phuket -21% 40 37 -3 4 0.35% 0.46%

    Hong Kong +17% 48 54 +6 3 0.26% 0.22%

    Prague +14% 44 51 +7 4 0.30% 0.27%

    Singapore +2% 39 41 +2 4 0.36% 0.36%

    Newquay +8% 42 46 +4 4 0.34% 0.32%

    Blackpool +12% 43 50 +7 4 0.30% 0.28%

    London -16% 47 48 +1 3 0.26% 0.32%Florence -9% 53 52 -1 3 0.22% 0.25%

    Grenada +66% 60 68 +8 2 0.18% 0.11%

    Abu Dhabi +21% 51 60 +9 3 0.24% 0.20%

    Gibraltar +85% 45 61 +16 4 0.29% 0.16%

    Phoenix -27% 50 45 -5 3 0.24% 0.34%

    Top 50 Holiday Destinations Based on YTD Query Volumes

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    UK Destination Analysis

    Source: Google Internal Data based on

    a bucket of Car Hire related search

    queries combined with individual

    destination names

    Car Hire Destination Analysis

    Domestic destinations showing largest growth in Car Hire

    Queries

    The decline in foreign trips in 2011 is very evident in the Car Hire analysis, which reveals that of

    the top 50 Car Hire destinations, 14 are domestic and 9 of those 14 are growing YoY. Of the

    remaining 34 foreign destinations, only 9 have seen YoY increases in query volumes.

    Table 12: Top 10 Car Hire Destinations

    The apparent overall decrease in destination queries YoY is concerning, and at first glance it

    may indicate that Car Hire queries have declined as a whole, but we know this to be untrue and

    have reported between 12 and 17% YoY growth in Car Hire queries in 2011, depending on the

    periods compared. On the next page we have discussed the composition of Car Hire queries

    and have determined the growth rates of the different types of queries, but for the purposes of

    this section of the Whitepaper, we will focus on understanding the movements in destination

    rankings.

    Table 13: Domestic Car Hire Destinations

    Looking at the movement in destination rankings, we can see that airport destinations in the UK

    have seen the largest increases in both rankings and queries YoY. The only airport specific

    destination to decrease YoY is Heathrow, but it has still gained 2 places in the rankings YoY.

    Destination Queries YoY Rank 2011 Rank 2010 Rank Change Size Share 2011 Share 2010

    Spain -17% 1 1 0 100 9.81% 10.70%

    London -15% 2 2 0 57 5.64% 5.98%

    Malaga -9% 3 3 0 54 5.27% 5.25%

    France -16% 4 4 0 40 3.92% 4.22%

    Cyprus -15% 5 5 0 34 3.30% 3.50%

    Florida -9% 6 6 0 34 3.30% 3.27%

    Alicante -9% 7 7 0 30 2.98% 2.96%

    Orlando -8% 8 10 +2 22 2.18% 2.15%Faro -11% 9 8 -1 22 2.17% 2.21%

    Edinburgh +7% 10 11 +1 22 2.16% 1.83%

    Top 10 Car Hire Destinations Based on YTD Query Volumes

    Destination Queries YoY Rank 2011 Rank 2010 Rank Change Size Share 2011 Share 2010

    London -15% 2 2 0 57 5.64% 5.98%

    Edinburgh +7% 10 11 +1 22 2.16% 1.83%

    Glasgow +6% 12 12 0 20 2.00% 1.71%

    Aberdeen +24% 17 21 +4 16 1.59% 1.16%

    Brighton +38% 20 29 +9 15 1.42% 0.93%

    Manchester -11% 23 20 -3 12 1.17% 1.19%

    Inverness +23% 26 35 +9 11 1.11% 0.81%

    Heathrow -4% 28 30 +2 10 0.97% 0.91%

    Belfast +3% 29 34 +5 10 0.94% 0.82%

    Liverpool +10% 35 43 +8 8 0.82% 0.67%

    Gatwick +22% 37 52 +15 8 0.79% 0.58%

    Dundee +54% 43 61 +18 7 0.70% 0.41%Leeds -11% 46 40 -6 7 0.68% 0.69%

    Bristol -12% 47 41 -6 7 0.66% 0.68%

    Domestic Car Hire Destinations Based on YTD Query Volumes

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    UK Destination Analysis

    Source: Google Internal Data based on

    a bucket of Car Hire related search

    queries combined with individual

    destination names

    Car Hire Destination Analysis

    Despite general decline in foreign destinations for Car

    Hire, some clear trends still emerge

    Orlando and Miami have gained in rankings (Miami by 12 places) while Florida, although

    unchanged in rank, is placed 6th

    overall. This is strong performance for Miami and Florida overal

    when we consider the Hotel, Air Travel and Holiday Destination Analysis Miami has grown in

    all areas with increases of 11 places in Hotels, 2 places in Air, and holding 30th

    place in Holidays.

    Table 14: Top Foreign Gainers in Car Hire

    A clear change in search query trends

    Table 15: Car Hire Query Composition and Growth

    Looking at query composition, we see that Branded queries not only make up the largest

    proportion of queries in the UK, but are also driving YoY growth. Destination specific queries

    make up a significant portion at 17% of all queries, but these have only grown by 1.5% YoY. This

    suggests users have started to go direct to Car Hire websites more than searching on generics or

    longer tail destination terms. When we look deeper at the composition of Brand queries, we see

    that Aggregator searches are consistently up more than 50% YoY, while Supplier searches are

    only up 20-30%, depending on the period examined.

    This change in query trends implies the obvious opportunity to align your strategy to userbehaviour: if you havent seen significant growth in your brand traffic, direct competitors have

    and this is through ensuring full coverage of generics at the upper end of the search funnel

    Generic queries drive brand awareness early in the path to purchase, and brand queries drive

    conversions closer to the time of purchase. You can then utilise brand building platforms such

    as the Google Display Network and YouTube to further grow your brand.

    Another opportunity arising from this analysis is the clear growth in van related queries i

    van rentals are part of your business, ensure this is being addressed in your ad creative.

    Destination Queries YoY Rank 2011 Rank 2010 Rank Change Size Share 2011 Share 2010

    Orlando -8% 8 10 +2 22 2.18% 2.15%

    Ibiza +0% 18 19 +1 15 1.48% 1.33%

    Dublin +4% 22 23 +1 13 1.32% 1.15%

    Mallorca -0% 24 25 +1 12 1.16% 1.06%

    Las Vegas +2% 25 26 +1 12 1.13% 1.01%

    Miami +12% 34 46 +12 8 0.82% 0.66%

    Birmingham -6% 36 38 +2 8 0.80% 0.76%

    Dubai +7% 39 49 +10 8 0.76% 0.64%

    Los Angeles -0% 40 45 +5 7 0.73% 0.66%

    San Francisco +0% 41 47 +6 7 0.73% 0.66%

    Fuerteventura -5% 42 44 +2 7 0.71% 0.67%

    Corfu +2% 45 50 +5 7 0.69% 0.61%

    Top Foreign Gainers in Car Hire Destinations Based on YTD Query Volumes

    Query Type Offer Brand Airport Destination Van

    Relative Size 5.34% 49.63% 5.37% 17.26% 22.39%

    YoY Growth 1.36% 19.05% 5.71% 1.47% 7.72%

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    UK Destination Analysis

    Source: Google Internal Data based on

    a bucket of Car Hire related search

    queries combined with individual

    destination names

    Car Hire Destination Analysis

    Full list of top 50 Destinations

    Table 16: Full List of Top 50 Car Hire Destinations

    Destination Queries YoY Rank 2011 Rank 2010 Rank Change Size Share 2011 Share 2010

    Spain -17% 1 1 0 100 9.81% 10.70%London -15% 2 2 0 57 5.64% 5.98%

    Malaga -9% 3 3 0 54 5.27% 5.25%

    France -16% 4 4 0 40 3.92% 4.22%

    Cyprus -15% 5 5 0 34 3.30% 3.50%

    Florida -9% 6 6 0 34 3.30% 3.27%

    Alicante -9% 7 7 0 30 2.98% 2.96%

    Orlando -8% 8 10 +2 22 2.18% 2.15%

    Faro -11% 9 8 -1 22 2.17% 2.21%

    Edinburgh +7% 10 11 +1 22 2.16% 1.83%

    Ireland -11% 11 9 -2 22 2.12% 2.15%

    Glasgow +6% 12 12 0 20 2.00% 1.71%

    Tenerife +0% 13 13 0 19 1.88% 1.69%

    Lanzarote -0% 14 14 0 19 1.84% 1.67%

    Majorca +0% 15 15 0 19 1.82% 1.65%

    Menorca -3% 16 16 0 18 1.73% 1.61%

    Aberdeen +24% 17 21 +4 16 1.59% 1.16%

    Ibiza +0% 18 19 +1 15 1.48% 1.33%

    Malta -3% 19 18 -1 15 1.47% 1.37%

    Brighton +38% 20 29 +9 15 1.42% 0.93%

    Australia -17% 21 17 -4 14 1.40% 1.52%

    Dublin +4% 22 23 +1 13 1.32% 1.15%

    Manchester -11% 23 20 -3 12 1.17% 1.19%

    Mallorca -0% 24 25 +1 12 1.16% 1.06%

    Las Vegas +2% 25 26 +1 12 1.13% 1.01%

    Inverness +23% 26 35 +9 11 1.11% 0.81%

    Crete -13% 27 24 -3 11 1.09% 1.13%

    Heathrow -4% 28 30 +2 10 0.97% 0.91%

    Belfast +3% 29 34 +5 10 0.94% 0.82%

    Geneva -17% 30 28 -2 9 0.90% 0.98%

    Jersey -11% 31 31 0 9 0.89% 0.90%

    Paphos -14% 32 32 0 9 0.85% 0.89%

    Nice -34% 33 22 -11 9 0.85% 1.15%

    Miami +12% 34 46 +12 8 0.82% 0.66%

    Liverpool +10% 35 43 +8 8 0.82% 0.67%

    Birmingham -6% 36 38 +2 8 0.80% 0.76%

    Gatwick +22% 37 52 +15 8 0.79% 0.58%

    Murcia -28% 38 27 -11 8 0.78% 0.99%

    Dubai +7% 39 49 +10 8 0.76% 0.64%

    Los Angeles -0% 40 45 +5 7 0.73% 0.66%

    San Francisco +0% 41 47 +6 7 0.73% 0.66%

    Fuerteventura -5% 42 44 +2 7 0.71% 0.67%

    Dundee +54% 43 61 +18 7 0.70% 0.41%

    Cape Town -16% 44 39 -5 7 0.70% 0.76%

    Corfu +2% 45 50 +5 7 0.69% 0.61%Leeds -11% 46 40 -6 7 0.68% 0.69%

    Bristol -12% 47 41 -6 7 0.66% 0.68%

    Turkey -28% 48 36 -12 7 0.65% 0.81%

    Barcelona -35% 49 33 -16 6 0.63% 0.88%

    Pisa -34% 50 37 0 6 0.57% 0.78%

    Top 50 Car Hire Destinations Based on YTD Query Volumes

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    UK Destination Analysis

    Methodology

    Discussion of how we analyse destinations to help you

    understand this paper

    Destination analysis has proven time and again to be difficult to conduct for a myriad of

    reasons. To begin with, we need a list of destinations to analyse, and coming up with these can

    be very tricky. Then theres the decision regarding what qualifies as a destination. Do resort

    names, provinces, cities, counties, countries or all of the above count as destinations? Then

    theres query matching for products. Long tail queries are very important, but where do we

    draw the line? In additiion to head and long tail queries, we also have branded queries. But

    which brands to include? All of these questions mean that there are differing approaches to

    destination analysis, and most will give different results. Below we have detailed our

    methodology so you can compare any efforts of your own, or of others, to our data and make

    the most informed decision.

    Unfortunately it is too difficult to classify every destination related query that is searched for onGoogle, so instead of this mammoth task, we have chosen to use a bucket of queries for each

    product and insert destination names into the queries. The benefit of this method is that it

    standardises the approach across each destination and ensures that the same queries are being

    benchmarked against each other. The drawback is that some of the more long tail queries are

    absent from the list, but this drawback is generally negated as all head terms are covered in the

    bucket, and we find that usually, the trend of the head terms dominates the overall destination

    trend.

    In each table presented in this paper, the following metrics are used:

    Queries YoY (Sum of Queries from Jan 1st

    2011:September 5th

    2011 Sum o

    Queries from Jan 1st

    2010:September 5th

    2010)-1

    Rank 2010 and 2011 Rank of the destination based on sum of queries for Jan 1st

    to

    September 5th

    of that year.

    Rank Change Rank 2010 Rank 2011 (Positive movement is seen as a decrease in

    the numerical value of rank, i.e. from 5th

    to 3rd

    )

    Size The most popular destination is that with the highest rank and largest

    number of queries for year to date 2011. This is set to 100 and every

    other destination is sized based on that top destination. For example

    if London is sized 100 and Brighton is sized 24, then for every 100search queries related to London, there are 24 for Brighton.

    Share 2010 and 2011 This is a variation of the size metric which is sometimes seen in other

    reports, so has been included here. This metric is the share of al

    queries on the batch of 115 destinations which we have measured

    For example, if there are 1.5m queries for all of these destinations,

    and London has 10% share of these queries, there were 150k queries

    for London. As per Googles data sharing policy, we cannot share

    actual numbers of queries.

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