which region matches which coloured bar? the regions are: north america, africa, oceania, asia,...

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Which region matches which coloured bar? The regions are: North America, Africa, Oceania, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Europe?

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Page 1: Which region matches which coloured bar? The regions are: North America, Africa, Oceania, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Europe?

Which region matches which coloured bar? The regions are: North America, Africa, Oceania, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Europe?

Page 2: Which region matches which coloured bar? The regions are: North America, Africa, Oceania, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Europe?

http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geography/settlement/urbanmod_ledcrev1.shtml

A

BC

D

E

LEDC Land Use Model

Page 3: Which region matches which coloured bar? The regions are: North America, Africa, Oceania, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Europe?

http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/geography/settlement/urbanmod_medcrev1.shtml

MEDC Land Use Model – Concentric Ring Model

A

B

C

D

E

Page 4: Which region matches which coloured bar? The regions are: North America, Africa, Oceania, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Europe?

Movement of People in Urban EnvironmentsMovement of People in Urban Environments

Rural-urban migrationGentrificationGentrification

Urban Renewal / Re-urbanization

Urban Renewal / Re-urbanization

SuburbanizationSuburbanization

Urban SprawlUrban SprawlCounter-urbanizationCounter-urbanization

Page 5: Which region matches which coloured bar? The regions are: North America, Africa, Oceania, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Europe?

China – Rural to Urban MigrationChina – Rural to Urban MigrationChina’s Population Census figures show the number of migrants living outside their home counties for more than six months grew from

20 million in 1990 to 79 million by 2000.

When temporary migrants are included (those residing away from home for one month or more),

the migrant population in 2010 reached 160 million.Rural to Urban Migration in China: How Do Migrant-

Sending Communities Benefit?

http://people.southwestern.edu/~robertsk/chinamig.html

China - Dramatic City Growth

Page 6: Which region matches which coloured bar? The regions are: North America, Africa, Oceania, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Europe?

Movement of People in Urban EnvironmentsMovement of People in Urban Environments

Rural-urban migrationGentrificationGentrification

Urban Renewal / Re-urbanization

Urban Renewal / Re-urbanization

SuburbanizationSuburbanization

Urban SprawlUrban SprawlCounter-urbanizationCounter-urbanization

Page 7: Which region matches which coloured bar? The regions are: North America, Africa, Oceania, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Europe?

Gentrification Gentrification – Inward Movement– Inward MovementGentrification is a general term for the arrival of wealthier people in an existing urban district, a related increase in rents and property values, and changes in the district's character and culture.

http://www.eurasianet.org/node/62653Gentrification in Istanbul (Tophane)

Page 8: Which region matches which coloured bar? The regions are: North America, Africa, Oceania, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Europe?

Movement of People in Urban EnvironmentsMovement of People in Urban Environments

Rural-urban migrationGentrificationGentrification

Urban Renewal / Re-urbanization

Urban Renewal / Re-urbanization

SuburbanizationSuburbanization

Urban SprawlUrban SprawlCounter-urbanizationCounter-urbanization

Page 9: Which region matches which coloured bar? The regions are: North America, Africa, Oceania, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Europe?

Regeneration of the London Docklands

The development of activities to increase residential population densities within the existing built-up area of a city.

This may include the redevelopment of vacant land, the refurbishment of housing, the development of new business enterprises, new public transportation, new community recreation facilities.

Urban Renewal (Re-urbanization) Urban Renewal (Re-urbanization) – – Inward MovementInward Movement

Page 10: Which region matches which coloured bar? The regions are: North America, Africa, Oceania, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Europe?

What was the area like before redevelopment?

Page 11: Which region matches which coloured bar? The regions are: North America, Africa, Oceania, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Europe?

What is the area like now?

Page 12: Which region matches which coloured bar? The regions are: North America, Africa, Oceania, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Europe?

Movement of People in Urban EnvironmentsMovement of People in Urban Environments

Rural-urban migrationGentrificationGentrification

Urban Renewal / Re-urbanization

Urban Renewal / Re-urbanization

SuburbanizationSuburbanization

Urban SprawlUrban SprawlCounter-urbanizationCounter-urbanization

Page 13: Which region matches which coloured bar? The regions are: North America, Africa, Oceania, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Europe?

Suburbanization – Suburbanization – Outward MovementOutward Movement

The outward growth of towns and cities to engulf surrounding villages and rural areas.

This may result from the out-migration of population from the inner urban areas to the suburbs.

Page 14: Which region matches which coloured bar? The regions are: North America, Africa, Oceania, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Europe?

Movement of People in Urban EnvironmentsMovement of People in Urban Environments

Rural-urban migrationGentrificationGentrification

Urban Renewal / Re-urbanization

Urban Renewal / Re-urbanization

SuburbanizationSuburbanization

Urban SprawlUrban SprawlCounter-urbanizationCounter-urbanization

Page 15: Which region matches which coloured bar? The regions are: North America, Africa, Oceania, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Europe?

Urban Sprawl – Urban Sprawl – Outward MovementOutward Movement

The unplanned and uncontrolled physical expansion of an urban area into the surrounding countryside. It is closely linked to the process of suburbanization.

Page 16: Which region matches which coloured bar? The regions are: North America, Africa, Oceania, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Europe?

Rio de Janeiro, BrazilSprawl takes place up the sides of the surrounding mountains as favela communities (shanty towns) grow.

Page 17: Which region matches which coloured bar? The regions are: North America, Africa, Oceania, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Europe?

Movement of People in Urban EnvironmentsMovement of People in Urban Environments

Rural-urban migrationGentrificationGentrification

Urban Renewal / Re-urbanization

Urban Renewal / Re-urbanization

SuburbanizationSuburbanization

Urban SprawlUrban SprawlCounter-urbanizationCounter-urbanization

Page 18: Which region matches which coloured bar? The regions are: North America, Africa, Oceania, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Europe?

Counter-urbanization -Counter-urbanization -Outward MovementOutward Movement

The migration of people from an urban area into the surrounding rural area (mostly in MEDCs).

It might mean daily commuting, but could also require lifestyle changes and the increased use of Information Communications Technology (ICT).

Page 19: Which region matches which coloured bar? The regions are: North America, Africa, Oceania, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Europe?

Suburbanization Processes Suburbanization Processes

Re-urbanization ProcessesRe-urbanization Processes

•Inner city declineInner city decline•Dereliction Dereliction •Poor environments – pollution, crime, noisePoor environments – pollution, crime, noise

Regeneration, GentrificationRegeneration, Gentrification

•Disillusionment with commuteDisillusionment with commute•Walking distance to work, entertainment,Walking distance to work, entertainment, education, health careeducation, health care•Refurbished neighbourhoods, Refurbished neighbourhoods, renovated housing, new condos, parks renovated housing, new condos, parks