where laws come from

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1 Laws come from Where (about 69 quick slides) [summer 2010 version]

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Page 1: Where laws come from

1

Lawscome from

Where

(about 69 quick slides)

[summer 2010 version]

Page 2: Where laws come from

2

Lawscome from

Lawmakers

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3 Levels of Lawmakers

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3 Levels of Lawmakers

Federal USA

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3 Levels of Lawmakers

Federal

State

USA

California

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3 Levels of Lawmakers

Federal

State

LocalCounty

City or

USA

California

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Federal LawsAffect everyone in the nation

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Federal Lawmakers:

U.S. House of RepresentativesU.S. Senate

Washington, D.C.

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Federal Lawmakers

FederalU.S. Senate

U.S. House of Representatives

100 Senators 2 from each state

435 Representatives 1 from each “district”

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The 2 members of the U.S. Senate

that represent California are…

U.S. Senator Dianne Feinstein

U.S. Senator Barbara Boxer

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The 1 member of the U.S. House of

Representatives that represents the area around

FHS is…

Doris Matsui

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Federal Lawmakers meet in the…

U.S. Capitol building

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Nation divided into…

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50 States

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StateAffect everyone in the state

Laws

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State Lawmakers:

State AssemblyState Senate

Sacramento

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State Lawmakers

StateState Senate

State Assembly

40 Senators 1 from each state senate “district”

80 Assemblymen/women 1 from each Assembly “district”

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The member of the California State Senate that

represents the area around FHS is…

FHS

State Senator

Darrell Steinberg

State Senate District 6

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The member of the California State Assembly that

represents the area around FHS is…

FHS

State Assembly District 10

State Assemblymember

Alyson Huber

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State Lawmakers meet in the…

State Capitol building

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States are divided into…

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Counties

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CountiesCalifornia has

58Counties

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CountyAffect everyone in the county

Laws

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County Lawmakers:

Board of Supervisors

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Counties don’t have capital cities

The Board of Supervisors

meet in a city designated the “county seat”

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For example, the county seat of San Joaquin County is Stockton.

The county seat of Stanislaus County is Modesto.

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The city of Sacramento is

the

“county seat”

for the county of Sacramento

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The Sacramento county Board of

Supervisors meet in the city of Sacramento

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The Board of Supervisors meet in the County

Administration building

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A County is divided into…

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2

13

4

5FHS

DISTRICTS

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2

13

4

5FHS

DISTRICTS

Sacramento County has

districts

5

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2

13

4

5FHS

Districts don’t have names, like States or Counties—they are simply numbered

DISTRICTS

Sacramento County has

districts

5

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Local LawmakersCounty

Board of SupervisorsSacramento county has 5 Supervisors, 1 from each district

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The member of the Sacramento County Board of Supervisors that represents

District 5 is

Supervisor

Don Nottoli

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Counties may

contain cities

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7Cities in

Sacramento

County

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7Cities in

Sacramento

County

FHS is not in a city

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7If you don’t

live in a city, you at least

live in a county

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Elk Grove is a city in Sacramento County

FHS is just outside the Elk Grove city limits

Calvine Road

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How to tell if you’re in a city or just in a county…

45

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City Lawmakers:City Council

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The city of Elk Grove is divided into 5 districts

The City Council has 5 members

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Local Lawmakers

CityCity Council

Elk Grove has 5 Council members, 1 from each district

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City Council members meet in a building called… City Hall

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ReviewRegion example Where lawmakers meet

Country

State

County

USA

California

El Dorado3

U.S. Capitol building

State Capitol building

County Administration building

City

District

DistrictPlacerville

5City Hall

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Review

Region example Lawmakers

Country

State

County

District

USA

California

El Dorado

3

U.S. Senate/U.S. House of Rep.

State Senate/State Assembly

Board of Supervisors

CityDistrict

Placerville5

City Council

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Lawscome from

Lawmakers

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One of these people represents you. Who is it?

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One of these people represents you. Who is it?

Congresswoman Doris Matsui

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Supervisor Don Nottoli

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U.S. Senator, Dianne Feinstein

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State Senator, Darrell Steinberg

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State Assemblymember, Alyson Huber

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U.S. House of Representatives, Doris Matsui

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U.S. Senator, Barbara Boxer

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State Senator, Darrell Steinberg

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Assignment:Answer the following questions on a separate

piece of paper:

1. How many people are on the Sacramento city council?

2. Who is the mayor of Sacramento?

3. Who is the mayor of Elk Grove?

4. What is the sales tax rate in San Francisco county?

5. What is the sales tax rate in Sacramento county?

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