where do we begin when studying mythology?. creation myths from around the world
TRANSCRIPT
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Where do we begin when
studying mythology?
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Creation myths
From around the world
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Essential Questions?
• What are the characteristics of a creation myth?
• How do different cultures explain the beginning?
• What are the similarities and differences in creation myths from around the world?
• What unique cultural traits are revealed in the creation myths?
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The characteristics of creation
• Nothingness• Primal ooze• An egg• A serpent • The formation of the earth and
geography• The peopling of the world
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Types of ways in which the earth was Created:
• By emergence • By sacrifice• By secretion• By thought• By word• By cosmic egg• From ancestors• From chaos• From clay• From dismemberment of primordial being
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Emergence Stories
• a type of creation myth popular among Native American tribes.
• The emergence story stresses the idea of the Earth as a womb from which the people emerge gradually, as in childbirth.
• At each stage they grow in knowledge and ability
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Sacrificial Stories
• A type of creation myth popular among Mesoamerican peoples
• Stresses bloody gore
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Secretion Stories
• Type of creation myth used on occasion in Norse legends
• Beings formed from the sweat of Ymir, the frost god
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Thought stories
• Type of creation myth used on occasion in mayan legends
• Gods sitting around thinking about things and they are created while that is happening.
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Spoken word stories
• Type of creation myth used on occasion in Japanese legends
• Type of creation in bible “let there be light…”
• Gods sitting around discussing things to create and then creating, altering, etc.
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Ancestor stories
• Type of creation myth used in bible, greek, roman
• The world begins with two individuals and all other humans are descendents of these two.
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Chaos stories
• Type of creation myth used in germany, egyptian
• The world begins with a swirling chaos, winds, fires, and from this begins life
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Clay stories
• Type of creation myth used in some african tribal stories
• The man, animals, environment can all be created out of clay
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Dismemberment stories
• Type of creation myth used in some hindu cultures, norse, Greek
• A creature consists of everything in the world, but not until he/she/it is separated do they all truly exist