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3.1 Solving Polynomial Equations.notebook 1 September 25, 2017 What's the Formula? Solving Polynomial Equations Solve 'em! What's Going On? Learning Goal I will be able to solve polynomial equations by pencil and paper, and on the TI83 graphing calculator.

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Page 1: What's Going On? · 3.1 Solving Polynomial Equations.notebook 4 September 25, 2017 The Factor Theorem Part II When dealing with a function with a leading coefficient ≠ 1, numbers

3.1 ­ Solving Polynomial Equations.notebook

1

September 25, 2017

What's the Formula?

Solving Polynomial Equations

Solve 'em!

What's Going On?

Learning Goal ­ I will be able to solve polynomial equationsby pencil and paper, and on the TI­83 graphing calculator.

Page 2: What's Going On? · 3.1 Solving Polynomial Equations.notebook 4 September 25, 2017 The Factor Theorem Part II When dealing with a function with a leading coefficient ≠ 1, numbers

3.1 ­ Solving Polynomial Equations.notebook

2

September 25, 2017

What's that Formula?

A family is planning on building a silo for grain storage. The silo will consist of a cylindrical base with a semi­sphere on top.

If the total volume is to be 684π m3, and the height of the cylindrical portion is 15 m, what are possible values for the radius of the silo?

Page 3: What's Going On? · 3.1 Solving Polynomial Equations.notebook 4 September 25, 2017 The Factor Theorem Part II When dealing with a function with a leading coefficient ≠ 1, numbers

3.1 ­ Solving Polynomial Equations.notebook

3

September 25, 2017

If we are going to solve this for r, first, we need to set it equal to 0.

Get rid of the fraction by dividing each term in the brackets by 1/3.

Page 4: What's Going On? · 3.1 Solving Polynomial Equations.notebook 4 September 25, 2017 The Factor Theorem Part II When dealing with a function with a leading coefficient ≠ 1, numbers

3.1 ­ Solving Polynomial Equations.notebook

4

September 25, 2017

The Factor Theorem Part II

When dealing with a function with a leading coefficient ≠ 1, numbers that can make f(x) = 0 are of the form p/q, where p is a factor of the constant term, and q is a factor of the leading coefficient.

Possible values:

To the TI­83s!

Page 5: What's Going On? · 3.1 Solving Polynomial Equations.notebook 4 September 25, 2017 The Factor Theorem Part II When dealing with a function with a leading coefficient ≠ 1, numbers

3.1 ­ Solving Polynomial Equations.notebook

5

September 25, 2017

To the TI­83s!

1. Clear the RAM

2. Enter the function in the brackets above. Hit the Y= button, then enter the function.

3. Hit 2nd Trace (CALC). Choose value.

4. Type a value, hit ENTER. Keep testing values until you get Y = 0.

Page 6: What's Going On? · 3.1 Solving Polynomial Equations.notebook 4 September 25, 2017 The Factor Theorem Part II When dealing with a function with a leading coefficient ≠ 1, numbers

3.1 ­ Solving Polynomial Equations.notebook

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September 25, 2017

Page 7: What's Going On? · 3.1 Solving Polynomial Equations.notebook 4 September 25, 2017 The Factor Theorem Part II When dealing with a function with a leading coefficient ≠ 1, numbers

3.1 ­ Solving Polynomial Equations.notebook

7

September 25, 2017

Page 8: What's Going On? · 3.1 Solving Polynomial Equations.notebook 4 September 25, 2017 The Factor Theorem Part II When dealing with a function with a leading coefficient ≠ 1, numbers

3.1 ­ Solving Polynomial Equations.notebook

8

September 25, 2017

Solving a Cubic

Solve 4x3 ­ 12x2 ­ x + 3 = 0.

Method 1: The factor theorem.

Page 9: What's Going On? · 3.1 Solving Polynomial Equations.notebook 4 September 25, 2017 The Factor Theorem Part II When dealing with a function with a leading coefficient ≠ 1, numbers

3.1 ­ Solving Polynomial Equations.notebook

9

September 25, 2017

Solving a Cubic

Solve 4x3 ­ 12x2 ­ x + 3 = 0.

Method 2: Factoring by Grouping

Page 10: What's Going On? · 3.1 Solving Polynomial Equations.notebook 4 September 25, 2017 The Factor Theorem Part II When dealing with a function with a leading coefficient ≠ 1, numbers

3.1 ­ Solving Polynomial Equations.notebook

10

September 25, 2017

Solving a Cubic

Solve 4x3 ­ 12x2 ­ x + 3 = 0.

Method 3: On the Graphing Calculator

1. Enter the function on the calculator.

2. 2nd Trace (CALC)

3. Choose 2: zero4. Provide left and right bounds, and a guess.

5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 for the other zeroes.

x = ­0.5, 0.5, 3

Page 11: What's Going On? · 3.1 Solving Polynomial Equations.notebook 4 September 25, 2017 The Factor Theorem Part II When dealing with a function with a leading coefficient ≠ 1, numbers

3.1 ­ Solving Polynomial Equations.notebook

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September 25, 2017

Where do we meet?

The heights of two orcas above the water in centimetres for a period of 8 seconds can be modelled by the equations:

h(t) = 20t3 ­ 200t2 + 300t ­ 200

h(t) = 2t4 ­ 17t3 + 27t2 ­ 252t + 232

Determine when the orcas are at the same height over the 8­second period.

Page 12: What's Going On? · 3.1 Solving Polynomial Equations.notebook 4 September 25, 2017 The Factor Theorem Part II When dealing with a function with a leading coefficient ≠ 1, numbers

3.1 ­ Solving Polynomial Equations.notebook

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September 25, 2017

Page 13: What's Going On? · 3.1 Solving Polynomial Equations.notebook 4 September 25, 2017 The Factor Theorem Part II When dealing with a function with a leading coefficient ≠ 1, numbers

3.1 ­ Solving Polynomial Equations.notebook

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September 25, 2017

Page 14: What's Going On? · 3.1 Solving Polynomial Equations.notebook 4 September 25, 2017 The Factor Theorem Part II When dealing with a function with a leading coefficient ≠ 1, numbers

3.1 ­ Solving Polynomial Equations.notebook

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September 25, 2017

Pg. 204

2, 6, 7, 8, 16