what you need to know about.... facts there are nine judges on the court the judges are called...
TRANSCRIPT
THE SUPREME COURT
What you need to know about...
Facts There are nine judges on the
court The judges are called “justices” The main justice is called the
“Chief Justice” Justices are appointed by the
President and approved by the U.S. Senate
They serve for life
The Current Court
Elena Kagan (Obama appointee, 2010, 55 years old)
Sonia Sotomayor (Obama, 2009, 61)
Ruth Bader Ginsburg (Clinton, 1993, 82)
Stephen Breyer (Clinton, 1994, 77)
Chief JusticeJohn Roberts (Bush 43, 2005, 60)
Antonin Scalia (Reagan, 1986, 79)
Clarence Thomas (Bush 41, 1991, 67)
Samuel Alito (Bush 43, 2006, 65)
Swing/moderate conservativeAnthony Kennedy (Reagan, 1987, 79)
What Cases They only hear cases that are brought
to them by people who are unhappy with an earlier ruling (called “appeal”)
Of thousands of cases brought to them each year, they only hear about 50.
The cases always have something to do with the Constitution
The first name is always the person doing the suing (Plessy v. Ferguson) In this case, Plessy is suing Ferguson
Oral Arguments The day of the “trial,” lawyers on
each side present their arguments to the 9 justices (called oral arguments)
They each have about 45 minutes to make their case
Then the justices ask them a bunch of very hard questions to try to poke holes in their arguments
Where oral arguments are heard
Conference/Ruling After the oral arguments, the
justices discuss the case They vote who they think had
the better argument. Majority rules
A unanimous decision would be 9-0, but this is rare.
Usually the decision is more like 5-4
The Conference Room
Opinions A justice is chosen to write the
“opinion” of the court If some justices disagree with
the other justices they write a “dissenting opinion” (a protest)
If some justices agree with the majority, but for different reasons they write a “concurring opinion”
Timeline Because these papers
(the “opinions”) are sometimes 4o pages long and take months to write, decisions are usually announced several months after oral arguments
The term of the court goes from October to June