what were the short and long term effects of the civil war?
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?
![Page 2: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
IF YOU LIVED IN ONE OF THESE CITIES, WHAT
WOULD YOU BE THINKING?
![Page 3: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Richmond, VA
![Page 4: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Richmond, VA
![Page 5: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Charleston, SC
![Page 6: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Atlanta
![Page 7: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
What attitudes might each side have after the Civil War?
• North• South
![Page 8: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
QUESTION??
• What was Lincoln’s original reason for war with the seceded southern states?
•UNION
![Page 9: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
FACT!• With Gettysburg, the Union starts
winning battles• Lincoln starts planning for after
the war• What do we call this plan?• RECONSTRUCTION
![Page 10: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
• • •
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
Bullet points pg. 565
Read pgs. 544-549
![Page 11: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
I CAN UNDERSTAND HOW THE GOVERNMENT TRIED TO SOLVE KEY PROBLEMS FACING THE NATION AFTER THE CIVIL WAR
Ch 16 Sec 1
![Page 12: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
How to restore the United States?
• Lincoln’s Ten Percent Plan
• Wade-Davis Bill
![Page 13: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Lincoln’s Ten Percent Plan
• December 1863• Lincoln wanted to make it easy for the
southern states to rejoin the Union• To join the Union:
– 10% of voters swear loyalty oath– Voters organize new state Gov’t – Gov’t must declare an end to slavery– Then, state could send members to Congress– Amnesty for Confederates who swear loyalty
![Page 14: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Wade-Davis Bill
• Mid 1864• Congress passed stricter plan• To join the Union:
– 50% of voters swear loyalty oath – Anyone who voluntarily fought for Confederacy
could not vote for delegates• Believed a strict plan would keep the people
who had led the South into secession from regaining power
![Page 15: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Which plan is better? Take a vote!
10% PlanWade-Davis Bill
![Page 16: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
With malice toward none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right, let us
strive on to finish the work we are in, to bind up the nation's wounds, to
care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his
orphan, to do all which may achieve and cherish a just and lasting peace
among ourselves and with all nations.
![Page 17: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Results
• Lincoln refused to sign the Wade-Davis bill because it did not give volunteer Confederate soldiers the right to vote
• Lincoln hoped for a peaceful Reconstruction, but he would not get the chance to put his plans into practice.
![Page 18: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Freedmen’s Bureau
March 1865• Emergency relief to displaced
persons• Schools for freedmen
Northern black and white female teachers
• Courts to deal with freedmen issues
![Page 19: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
PROBLEM
![Page 20: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Lincoln Murdered
• April 14, 1865 • Shot by Confederate sympathizer
John Wilkes Booth at Ford’s Theater in Washington
• 5 days after Lee’s surrender
![Page 21: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
What impact will Lincoln’s death
have on the nation?
![Page 22: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
We have a new President
![Page 23: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
• Lincoln wanted the southern states back in the Union quickly
• President Johnson followed Lincoln’s example
• What did others think?
![Page 24: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
• • •
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
Bullet points pg. 565
Read pgs. 552-557
![Page 25: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
I can understand how disagreements over Reconstruction led to conflict in government and in the South
Ch 16 Sec 2
![Page 26: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Time Line• 1865 – Freedmans Bureau• Jan 1865 – 13th Amendment banning
slavery• April 9,1865 – Lee surrenders to Grant• April 14, 1865 – Lincoln shot• April 15, 1865 – Johnson sworn in
![Page 27: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
What happened
• Johnson grants amnesty to former confederates
• Southern states allowed reorganize and elect representatives to Congress
• Forced to ratify 13th Amendment
![Page 28: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
OOPS
• Congress said NO!• Refused to seat new delegates• Created a committee to come up
with plan
![Page 29: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
•Secretary of War Stanton doesn’t tell Johnson about clemency plea for Mary Surratt
•She is hung with other Lincoln conspirators
![Page 30: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Black Codes• Congress learns of
southern black codes- No vote- No jury duty- Court ordered
slavery(Miss)
![Page 31: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
• Congress is angry!!• Republicans control Congress• Radical Republicans gain strength
![Page 32: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Goals
• Radical republicans have 2 goals
1. Prevent former confederates from controlling southern politics2. Protect freedmen and guarantee them the vote
![Page 33: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Actions
• Congress passes Civil Rights Act of 1866.- Citizenship to African Americans- Guaranteed civil rights to all (except Native Americans)
• Extends life of Freedmen’s Bureau
![Page 34: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Johnson says VETO!!
![Page 35: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Congress over rides veto!
![Page 36: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Not everyone is happy.
![Page 37: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
More Action
• Congress creates 14th Amendment• Wants to make sure Supreme Court does
not get rid of Civil Rights Act.(REMEMBER DRED SCOTT)
• Approved in 1868• Radical Republicans take over
Reconstruction
![Page 38: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Radical Reconstruction
• Violent 1866 electionsMemphis and New Orleans
White rioters and police• 1867 – Radical Republicans had
support for, “HARD RECONSTRUCTION”
![Page 39: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
1867 Reconstruction Act• If refused to ratify 14th Amendment,
removed state government• Installed military government• To get back in Union, must
1. Write new Constitution2. Ratify 14th Amendment3. Allow black vote
![Page 40: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Hard Reconstruction• Soldiers register southern blacks• AL – FL – SC – LA – MISS majority
black• 1868, Republicans won all southern
states• States wrote new constitutions• Congress seats reps from 7 states
![Page 41: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
New roles
• Blacks play new roles in southern politics
Sheriffs, mayors, judges, legislators
• 1872-1901, 16 blacks in House of Reps.
• 2 Senators
![Page 42: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Reconstruction Accomplishments
• Public schools• Fairer taxes• Fairer voting• Female property rights• Rebuilt infrastructure
![Page 43: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
2 Reconstruction views• MUCH GOOD
ACCOMPLISHED• Public schools• Fairer taxes• Fairer voting• Female property
rights• Rebuilt
infrastructure
• Some Problems• Corruption• Excessive
spending
![Page 44: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
CHANGES
• Old Southern politicians lost power• Republicans over Democrats
- Supported by southern secession opponents
- Freedmen- Northerners who went south
![Page 45: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Perceptions
•People in North saw progress
![Page 46: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Perceptions• People in south saw
SCALAWAGS – Southerners who were opposed to secession and stayed in the south to the end
![Page 48: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Freedmen
![Page 49: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
REMEMBER• Edwin Stanton – Secretary of War
who did not give clemency papers to Pres. Johnson?
• Pres. Johnson fired him• House of Reps impeached him• Senate found him NOT GUILTY
![Page 50: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
RESULTS
• Johnson did not get re-elected• 1868 - New President, Ulysses S.
GrantWas not a Radical Republican
• Radicals start to lose power as Grant was not radical
![Page 51: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
15th Amendment
• 1869 – 15th Amendment guaranteed the right to vote to black males.
• Weak amendment as it did not stop poll taxes (finally banned, 1964, 24th Amendment
![Page 52: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Southern Response
• Some southerners responded with violence.
![Page 53: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
![Page 54: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
CAUTION – THE NEXT SLIDE IS GRAPHIC WITH AN ACTUAL PICTURE OF A LYNCHING. IF YOU HAVE A WEAK STOMACH OR OBJECT TO GRAPHIC PICTURES OF HOMICIDE, TURN YOUR HEAD IN 3-2-1.
![Page 55: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
• • •
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
Bullet points pg 565 Read pgs. 558-563
![Page 56: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Ch 16 Sec 3
• I CAN UNDERSTAND THE EFFECTS OF RECONSTRUCTION
![Page 57: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Self Rule
• Grants wins again in 1872• Corruption continues – Grant not
involved• Republicans start to lose power• Democrats take control• States return to full rights
![Page 58: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
1876
• Republican Hayes elected President• Hayes promises to keep
Reconstruction• Vote thrown to House of Reps• Hayes privately agrees to end Recon• Does so when elected
![Page 59: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Blacks lose rights
• As Democrats take over in states- Poll tax- Literacy tests- Jim Crow laws – Segregation
• Plessy v Ferguson – allowed Separate but equal
![Page 60: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Cycle of Poverty
• Some teachers, lawyers, preachers
• Most had menial jobs• Sharecropping
see page 560-561
![Page 61: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Southern Industrial Growth
• Southern Industry grew slow• Example –
A man from Georgia died.- He was buried in a pine casket
from Cincinnati- The nails in his coffin came from Pittsburg but there was an iron
mine in Georgia
![Page 62: WHAT WERE THE SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS OF THE CIVIL WAR?](https://reader030.vdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022032801/56649ddb5503460f94ad1745/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Industrial Growth• South had natural resources
- Iron- Timber- Oil
• South had crops• New factories and manufacturing• Cotton no longer king