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5/19/2014 What is Vk and Imag i.e Knee point voltage & Magnetising Current? Ho

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What is Vk and Imag i.e Knee point voltage & Magnetising Current?How to calculate above values?How to define accuracy class 5P10?

Question Submitted By :: Rajashekar

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Re: What is Vk and Imag i.e Knee point voltage & Magnetising Current? How to calculate above values?

How to define accuracy class 5P10?

Answer

# 1Vk is knee point of CT it mean when 10% increase in voltage varies the current 50% at that point we determine the knee point voltage. In othe words excitation test of CTs, connect a single phase variable power supply leads to the CT seccondary leads k & l or s1, s2 along with ampere meter & voltage meter & than apply voltage start from zero & raise incremental simultaneously draw a graph on each increments by plotting current on X-axis & voltage on Y-axis.Magnetizing current is those which is used in core & tank of transformer due to leakage flux, which is furthur devided into hysteris losses & eddy current losses.We can find magnetizing current by open circuit test.

1 Zahid Ali

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We can find magnetizing current by open circuit test.5P10 means: 5 for composite errors in percentage, P for protection & 10 mean overlaod factor by multiply 10 timesin others words CT will not saturate by passing 10 times higher current.

Is This Answer Correct ? 74 Yes 9 No

Re: What is Vk and Imag i.e Knee point voltage & Magnetising Current? How to calculate above values?

How to define accuracy class 5P10?

Answer

# 2knee point means at which the core tends towards saturation .magnetising current means to produce flux in the core it will take some current it is called magnetising current.before knee point the graph between Vk and Imag will be linear,at which point linear curve getting disturbed .

Is This Answer Correct ? 27 Yes 9 No

3 V .selvakumar

Re: What is Vk and Imag i.e Knee point voltage & Magnetising Current? How to calculate above values?

How to define accuracy class 5P10?

Answer

# 3if it is 5P20 we can calculate from following formula1.2*VA*ALF/rated secondary current.magnetizing current it will be mA it may be .5 or .7 of current

Is This Answer Correct ? 11 Yes 2 No

3 Gunasekaran

Re: What is Vk and Imag i.e Knee point voltage & Magnetising Current? How to calculate above values?

How to define accuracy class 5P10?

Answer

# 4Formula for vk is as follows

vk=if(rct+2*rl)

where if is fault currentrct is ct secondary resistance rl is lead resistance

Is This Answer Correct ? 9 Yes 3 No

0 Savanth

Re: What is Vk and Imag i.e Knee point voltage & Magnetising Current? How to calculate above values?

How to define accuracy class 5P10?

Answer

# 5Dear friend,Knee Point voltage is nothing but a point at which the CT saturates. Thatsy its always better to design the CTs which can operate without saturation even at a voltage appears in the CT during fault condition. Pls find below the following formula for calculating the Knee point voltage.The formula for Knee Point Voltage is:

Vkp = K * If/CTR * (RCT + RL + RR)

in which,

K = Constant, conventionally taken as 2.0

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Vkp = The minimum Knee Point Voltage

If = Maximum Fault Current at the location, in Amperes

CTR = CT Ratio

RCT = CT Secondary Winding Resistnace, in Ohms

RL = 2-way Lead Resistance, in Ohms

RR = Relay Burden, in [email protected]

Is This Answer Correct ? 2 Yes 0 No

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