what is the value of a map?€¦ · dimensions of the mind bloom+. the domaindysfunction spiritual...
TRANSCRIPT
What is the value of aMap?
What is a Descriptive Map?Geography
What is a Descriptive Map?Languages
What is a Descriptive Map?The Periodic Table
What is a Descriptive Map?Kingdom Animalia
KingdomPhylum
ClassOrder
FamilyGenus
Species
Animalia
ChordataMammalia
Carnicora
Felindae
Panthera leo
What is a Descriptive Map?Electro-Magnetic Waves
KingdomPhylum
ClassOrder
FamilyGenus
Species
Animalia
ChordataMammalia
Carnicora
Felindae
Panthera leo
What is a Descriptive Map?Time
KingdomPhylum
ClassOrder
FamilyGenus
Species
Animalia
ChordataMammalia
Carnicora
Felindae
Panthera leo
What is the value of a
the tool to contextualize everybody
a common frame of reference
zoomed in and out
improved collectively
Map?
1
2
3
4
KingdomPhylum
ClassOrder
FamilyGenus
Species
Animalia
ChordataMammalia
Carnicora
Felindae
Panthera leo
A map can be ...
What about a Descriptive Mapof Educational Objectives?
MAP:
• Contextualizes Everybody
• Common Frame of Reference
1
2
What about a Descriptive Mapof Educational Objectives?
MAP: • Able to Zoom in and out
(Levels of Granularity & Context)
3
MAP: • Collective Effort to improve4
What about a Descriptive Mapof Educational Objectives?
(Levels of Granularity & Context)
What are the
ofobjectives
?education
The big question is ...
What about a Descriptive Map
of Educational Objectives?
(Individual Capacity)
(Life Roles)
OutwardLooking
InwardLooking
Gifted Earned
(Individual Capacity)
(Life Roles)
OutwardLooking
InwardLooking
Cognitive
Affective
Psycho-motorGifte
d Earned
(Individual Capacity)
BLOOM
(Life Roles)
OutwardLooking
InwardLooking
Habit
Cognitive
Affective
Psycho-motor
Conative
Socio-Communicative
Spiritual
Gifted Earned
(Individual Capacity)
BLOOM+
(Life Roles)
OutwardLooking
InwardLooking
Habit
Cognitive
Affective
Psycho-motor
Conative
Socio-Communicative
Spiritual
Gifted Earned
(Individual Capacity)
BLOOM+
(Life Roles)
eadingshipLnstructionsIundamentalsF
eachingsT
EducatorParent
Police officerPlumber
PilotProsecutor
etc.
OutwardLooking
InwardLooking
Bloom+ LIFTHuman centeredInwards
Role centeredOutwards
HabitCognitiveAffectivePsycho-motorConativeSocio-communicativeSpiritual
LeadingshipInstructionsFundamentalsTeachings
OBJECTIVES OF EDUCATION
Dimensions of the Mind
BLOOM+
DysfunctionThe DomainSpiritual
Socio-Comm.
Conative
Cognitive
Motor
Affective
Habitual
Eternal
External
Internal
Dimensions of Mental Faculties
DysfunctionThe DomainSpiritual
Socio-Comm.
Conative
Cognitive
Motor
Affective
Habitual
Carnal
Hermit
Quitter
Dunce
Paralysed
Sociopath
Addict
Internal
External
Eternal
Dimensions of Mental Faculties
The Being
Dimensions of Mental Faculties
Habitual
HabitsPatternRoutineAcquired Reflex
The Being
Dimensions of Mental Faculties
HeadCognitiveDomain
AssessDesignAnalyzeAbstractContrastCompareInductiveDeductiveAbductiveConcretiseExtrapolate
The Being
Habitual
Dimensions of Mental Faculties
JoyFearHateAngerPatienceAttractionEnthusiasm
CognitiveDomain H
eart
HeadThe Being
HabitualAffectiveDomain
Dimensions of Mental Faculties
ReflexControlRespondStrengthEnduranceProceduralRespond
CognitiveDomain
AffectiveDomain
Hand
Psycho-motor
Domain
Head
Heart
The Being
Habitual
Dimensions of Mental Faculties
Will
CognitiveDomain
AffectiveDomain
Head
Heart
Psycho-motor
Domain
Hand
ConativeDomain
The Being
Habitual
Dimensions of Mental Faculties
LongsufferingConcentrationDeterminationSelf-regulationTolerance of Stress
GritGutsHopeFaithTenacityCourageAttentionResilienceWillpowerPersistencePerseveranceSelf-discipline
Will
CognitiveDomain
AffectiveDomain
Head
Heart
Psycho-motor
Domain
Hand
ConativeDomain
• The difference between a successful person and others is not a lack of strength, not a lack of knowledge, but rather a lack of will.
• Mental toughness is many things and rather difficult to explain. Its qualities are sacrifice and self-denial. Also, most importantly, it is combined with a perfectly disciplined will that refuses to give in. It's a state of mind -- you could call it 'character in action’.
• The harder you work, the harder it is to surrender.
• Winning is not everything, but wanting to win is.
Habitual
Quotes by Vince Lombardi
Dimensions of Mental Faculties
Habit
Head
HeartW
ill
Hand
In solitude one can acquire everything, except character.
-- Stendhal
The Being
Domains: Habit Cognitive Affective Psyco-motor Conative
Dimensions of Mental Faculties
Listening & Expression Skills
Context and Culture
cognitive
affective
psycho-motor
conative
habituative
... intellectually
... emotionally
... with body language
... with commitment
... in your being
For example, to understand and
be understood
The Being
Domains: Habit Cognitive Affective Psyco-motor Conative
Habit
Head
HeartW
ill
Hand
Using the internal to succeed at the external
Domain: Socio-Communicative
accept
tolerate
support
cooperate
collaborate
}Dimensions of Mental Faculties
A life approach transcending the now.
Based on respect for all life.
Seeking peace, charity
& justice.
A commitment to Integrity,Respect, Empathy,
Adaptability, Acceptance and Considerateness
Domains: Habit Cognitive Affective Psyco-motor Conative
The Being
Habit
Head
HeartW
ill
Hand
Using internal & external to promote eternal
Domain: Spiritual
Domain: Socio-Communicative
(long term)
Nurturethe internalthe external
kingdom Animaliaand kingdom Plantaeand the earth withan eternal perspective.
[Self][others]
and [humanity][life]
Dimensions of Mental Faculties
Introducing a Descriptive Mapof the Objectives of Education
MODELTHE
A Descriptive Map?of the Objectives of Education
Teachings
Instructions
people
vs
things
MODELTHE
Teachings
MODELTHE
Instructions
people
vs
things
Goal Centered: reflected knowledge, doing
Instructor
Proof of Reflected
Problem-SolvingSkills
Expertise
NSTRUCTIONSI
"Expertise is appropriately viewed not as simple (and often short-term) matter of fact or skill acquisition, but rather as a complex construct of adaptations of mind and body, which include substantial self-monitoring and control mechanisms, to task environments in service of representative task goals and activities."
~Paul Fletovich, Michael Prietula, and Anders EricssonThe Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance p57
To become a master at any skill, it takes the total effort of your:heart, mind, and soul working together in tandem.”
~ Maurice Young
NSTRUCTIONSI
MODELTHE
Proof:
Reflected Problem-solving Skills
Expertise
Essence
Instructions
Reflex
Reflected
Creative & Technical Writing
Essay Development
Paragraphs Sentences
Phrases
Words
Characters
Creative & Technical Speech
Discourse Development
Paragraphs
Sentences
Phrases
Words
Sounds
Speaking Writing
Linguistic Development
NSTRUCTIONSI
MODELTHE
Proof:
Reflected Problem-solving Skills
A B C D
NSTRUCTIONSI
Level of Professional Ability
Proof:
Reflected Problem-solving Skills
MODELTHE
EACHINGST
Teachings
Instructions
people
vs
things
Goal Centered: reflected knowledge, doing
Instructor
Proof of Reflected
Problem-SolvingSkills
Expertise
Human Centered: principled knowledge,
doing and being TeacherEvidence of
a commitment tointegrity, virtue
and justice
Virtue & Integrity
MODELTHE
... and because we know more about time and history than any men before us, we fallaciously equate
ethical advance with scientific progressin a point-to-point relationship.”
Loren Eiseley inThe Firmament of Time p.160
EACHINGST
MODELTHE
Evidence: Principled Judgment &
Commitment to integrity, virtue & justice
A B C D
S p ir it u a l l aci syhP
alnoitaR E m o t io n al
fle
S O t h e r s
Principlesof Charityand Justice
... a transformed being
The Quest toward Sanctity
Integrity inJudgment - love
- values
- principles
- morals
EACHINGST Evidence: Principled Judgment &
Commitment to integrity, virtue & justice
MODELTHE
TNSTRUCTIONS & EACHINGSI
Teachings
Instructions
people
vs
things
Goal Centered: reflected knowledge, doing
Instructor
Proof of Reflected
Problem-SolvingSkills
Expertise
Human Centered: principled knowledge,
doing and being TeacherEvidence of
a commitment tointegrity, virtue
and justice
Virtue & Integrity
MODELTHE
Proof of Reflected Problem-SolvingSkills
Evidence of principled commitmentto integrity, virtueand justice
Proof of AutomaticPerformance
Teachings
Instructions
Automaticity
Fact CenteredFundamentals
Trainer
UNDAMENTALSF
MODELTHE
"Civilization advances by extendingthe number of important operations
which we can performwithout thinking about them."
Alfred WhiteheadIntroduction to Mathematics (1911)
UNDAMENTALSF
MODELTHE
Proof:Automatic Performance
"Automaticity is central to the development of expertise, and practice is the means to automaticity [...] Through the act of practice (with appropriate feedback, monitoring, etc.), the character of cognitive operations changes in a manner that (a) improves the speed of the operations, (b) improves the smoothness of the operations, and (c) reduces the cognitive demands of the operations, this releasing cognitive (e.g. attentional) resources for other (often higher) functions (e.g. planning, self-monitoring)."
Paul Fletovich, Michael Prietula, and Anders Ericsson, The Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance p53
UNDAMENTALSF
MODELTHE
Proof:Automatic Performance
Cognitive > Associative > AutomatedFitts and Posner (1967)
Know it by production
Know it by recognition
Conscious Able Automated
Know it by habit
Unconscious
Know it not
UNDAMENTALSF
MODELTHE
Proof:Automatic Performance
Examples of Automatic Habits
• word and sentence formation• counting and math facts • spelling• muscle memory (sport)• emergency responses• diverse facts in context
UNDAMENTALSF
MODELTHE
Proof:Automatic Performance
Proof of Reflected Problem-SolvingSkills
Evidence of principled commitmentto integrity, virtueand justice
Proof of AutomaticPerformance
Proof:Automatic Performance
UNDAMENTALSF
Teachings
Instructions
Automaticity
Fact CenteredFundamentals
Trainer
MODELTHE
Proof of Reflected Problem-SolvingSkills
Evidence of principled commitmentto integrity, virtueand justice
Proof of AutomaticPerformance
Evidence of a proactive vision, beinginventive with ownershipof thinking and doing
LEADINGSHIP
Teachings
Instructions
Fundamentals
Exemplification
Vision Centered
LeadingshipMentor
MODELTHE
Arthur Schopenhauer (1788 - 1860)
“Thus, the task is not so much to see what no one else has seen,
But to think what nobody yet has thought,about that which everybody sees.”
LEADINGSHIP
MODELTHE
Evidence: proactive vision, beinginventive with ownership of thinking and doing
VISIONARY
“in pursuit of excellence”
THINKER
COMMUNICATOR
INVENTOR
LEADINGSHIP
MODELTHE
Evidence: proactive vision, beinginventive with ownership of thinking and doing
Leadingship vs LeadershipAn internal leader An external leader
The example
excellence in being
A desire to emulate
The individual
results
An obligation to follow
LEADINGSHIP
Lead by
Focus on
Impact
Evidence: proactive vision, beinginventive with ownership of thinking and doing
MODELTHE
LIFT MODELTHE
Proof of Reflected Problem-SolvingSkills
Evidence of principled commitmentto integrity, virtueand justice
Proof of AutomaticPerformance
Evidence of a proactive vision, beinginventive with ownershipof thinking and doing
Goal Centered
Expertise
Automaticity
Fact Centered
Human Centered
Virtue & Integrity
Instructions
Teachings
Fundamentals
LeadingshipExemplification
Vision Centered
Instructor
Teacher
Trainer
Mentor
Leadingship
Instructions
Fundamentals
Teachings
ObjectiveFocus Ideal
Evidence of a proactivevision, being inventive with ownership of thinking and doing.
Proof of Reflected Problem-Solving Skills
Proof of AutomaticPerformance
Evidence of judgment withprincipaled commitment to integrity, virtue and justice.
Vision Centered
Goal Centered
Human Centered
Fact Centered Automaticity
Virtue & Integrity
Exemplification
Expertise
Mentor
Teacher
Instructor
Trainer
LIFT MODELTHE
UPPORT MILIEU,SYSTEMS & INFRASTRUCTURES
Preparing the Environment for the Learner:
1. Specific to Objectives 2. Broadly to Learning & Teaching
Preparing the Learner for the Environment:
1. Mazlow’s Hierarchy2. Hope, Self-esteem, Faith in and from others, Executive Skills
UEILIM
SYSTEMS
staticdynamic
contextplace
mechanicalelectronic
social
LIFT
Bloom+
Outward
Inward
UPPORT MILIEU,SYSTEMS & INFRASTRUCTURES
Preparing the Environment for the Learner:
1. Specific to Objectives 2. Broadly to Learning & Teaching
Preparing the Learner for the Environment:
1. Mazlow’s Hierarchy2. Hope, Self-esteem, Faith in and from others, Executive Skills
UEILIM
SYSTEMS
Tools
Environments
Supporters
LearnersFormal
Dynamic
FormalDynamic
Gemeinschaft & Gesellschaft
LIFT
Bloom+
Outward
Inward
Physical & Virtual
Things
PeoplePhysical & Virtual
staticdynamic
contextplace
mechanicalelectronic
social
UPPORT MILIEU,SYSTEMS & INFRASTRUCTURES
Preparing the Environment for the Learner:
1. Specific to Objectives 2. Broadly to Learning & Teaching
Preparing the Learner for the Environment:
1. Mazlow’s Hierarchy2. Hope, Self-esteem, Faith in and from others, Executive Skills
UEILIM
SYSTEMS
Synchronous
Asynchronous
PhysicalThings & People
Outward
Virtual
LIFT
Inward
Things & People
Bloom+
Asynchronous
Synchronous
What is the view ofeducation through
the ages?ARISTOTLE (384-322 BC) QUINTILIAN (35-95 AD) ALSTED (1588-1638) COMENIUS (1592-1671) Bishop CREIGHTON (1593-1672) René DESCARTES (1596-1650) John LOCKE (1632-1704) Immanuel KANT (1724-1804) Johann von GOETHE (1749-1832) Jane PORTER (1776-1850) John DEWEY (1859-1952) Emma GOLDMAN (1869-1940) Albert SCHWEITZER (1875-1965) Sherwood ANDERSON (1876-1941) James Truslow ADAMS (1878-1949) Albert EINSTEIN (1879-1955) Eric HOFFER (1902-1983) Bill BEATTIE (1902-1980) Ayn RAND (1905-1982) Paulo FREIRE (1921 - 1997) Martin Luther KING Jr. (1929-1968) Carol Ann TOMLINSON (1944 - Reilly JONES (1953 -
What is education? “It is by education I learn to do by choice, what other men doby constraint of fear.”
Focus:L TIF
ARISTOTLE (384-322 BC) QUINTILIAN (35-95 AD) ALSTED (1588-1638) COMENIUS (1592-1671) Bishop CREIGHTON (1593-1672) René DESCARTES (1596-1650) John LOCKE (1632-1704) Immanuel KANT (1724-1804) Johann von GOETHE (1749-1832) Jane PORTER (1776-1850) John DEWEY (1859-1952) Emma GOLDMAN (1869-1940) Albert SCHWEITZER (1875-1965) Sherwood ANDERSON (1876-1941) James Truslow ADAMS (1878-1949) Albert EINSTEIN (1879-1955) Eric HOFFER (1902-1983) Bill BEATTIE (1902-1980) Ayn RAND (1905-1982) Paulo FREIRE (1921 - 1997) Martin Luther KING Jr. (1929-1968) Carol Ann TOMLINSON (1944 -Reilly JONES (1953 -
What is education?
Focus:L TIF
ARISTOTLE (384-322 BC) QUINTILIAN (35-95 AD) ALSTED (1588-1638) COMENIUS (1592-1671) Bishop CREIGHTON (1593-1672) René DESCARTES (1596-1650) John LOCKE (1632-1704) Immanuel KANT (1724-1804) Johann von GOETHE (1749-1832) Jane PORTER (1776-1850) John DEWEY (1859-1952) Emma GOLDMAN (1869-1940) Albert SCHWEITZER (1875-1965) Sherwood ANDERSON (1876-1941) James Truslow ADAMS (1878-1949) Albert EINSTEIN (1879-1955) Eric HOFFER (1902-1983) Bill BEATTIE (1902-1980) Ayn RAND (1905-1982) Paulo FREIRE (1921 - 1997) Martin Luther KING Jr. (1929-1968) Carol Ann TOMLINSON (1944 -Reilly JONES (1953 -
“The aim is indeed to produce a Roman wise man, one who mingles in political action, as well as in the discussions of the schools.”
“... should learn what is goodfrom all.”
“... it is not mere acquisitionof facts that is important, but the habit of logical reasoning.”
What is education?
Focus:L TIF
ARISTOTLE (384-322 BC) QUINTILIAN (35-95 AD) ALSTED (1588-1638) COMENIUS (1592-1671) Bishop CREIGHTON (1593-1672) René DESCARTES (1596-1650) John LOCKE (1632-1704) Immanuel KANT (1724-1804) Johann von GOETHE (1749-1832) Jane PORTER (1776-1850) John DEWEY (1859-1952) Emma GOLDMAN (1869-1940) Albert SCHWEITZER (1875-1965) Sherwood ANDERSON (1876-1941) James Truslow ADAMS (1878-1949) Albert EINSTEIN (1879-1955) Eric HOFFER (1902-1983) Bill BEATTIE (1902-1980) Ayn RAND (1905-1982) Paulo FREIRE (1921 - 1997) Martin Luther KING Jr. (1929-1968) Carol Ann TOMLINSON (1944 -Reilly JONES (1953 -
“...inscribe the characters of piety and humanity.”
“Ye schools, have therefore well-skilled sculptors, to model man, and remodel him as a progressive revelation of the image of God.”
What is education?
Focus:L TIF
ARISTOTLE (384-322 BC) QUINTILIAN (35-95 AD) ALSTED (1588-1638) COMENIUS (1592-1671) Bishop CREIGHTON (1593-1672) René DESCARTES (1596-1650) John LOCKE (1632-1704) Immanuel KANT (1724-1804) Johann von GOETHE (1749-1832) Jane PORTER (1776-1850) John DEWEY (1859-1952) Emma GOLDMAN (1869-1940) Albert SCHWEITZER (1875-1965) Sherwood ANDERSON (1876-1941) James Truslow ADAMS (1878-1949) Albert EINSTEIN (1879-1955) Eric HOFFER (1902-1983) Bill BEATTIE (1902-1980) Ayn RAND (1905-1982) Paulo FREIRE (1921 - 1997) Martin Luther KING Jr. (1929-1968) Carol Ann TOMLINSON (1944 -Reilly JONES (1953 -
“From infancy children are to be trained in godliness, always according to their capacity and by mild means”
“...united with the elements of all the sciences might renew the kingdom of God upon the earth.”
“... present to the child good examples of temperance, neatness, cleanliness, courtesy, and honesty.”
What is education?
Focus:L TIF
ARISTOTLE (384-322 BC) QUINTILIAN (35-95 AD) ALSTED (1588-1638) COMENIUS (1592-1671) Bishop CREIGHTON (1593-1672) René DESCARTES (1596-1650) John LOCKE (1632-1704) Immanuel KANT (1724-1804) Johann von GOETHE (1749-1832) Jane PORTER (1776-1850) John DEWEY (1859-1952) Emma GOLDMAN (1869-1940) Albert SCHWEITZER (1875-1965) Sherwood ANDERSON (1876-1941) James Truslow ADAMS (1878-1949) Albert EINSTEIN (1879-1955) Eric HOFFER (1902-1983) Bill BEATTIE (1902-1980) Ayn RAND (1905-1982) Paulo FREIRE (1921 - 1997) Martin Luther KING Jr. (1929-1968) Carol Ann TOMLINSON (1944 -Reilly JONES (1953 -
“The one real object of education is to leave a man in the condition of continually asking questions.”
What is education?
Focus:L TIF
ARISTOTLE (384-322 BC) QUINTILIAN (35-95 AD) ALSTED (1588-1638) COMENIUS (1592-1671) Bishop CREIGHTON (1593-1672) René DESCARTES (1596-1650) John LOCKE (1632-1704) Immanuel KANT (1724-1804) Johann von GOETHE (1749-1832) Jane PORTER (1776-1850) John DEWEY (1859-1952) Emma GOLDMAN (1869-1940) Albert SCHWEITZER (1875-1965) Sherwood ANDERSON (1876-1941) James Truslow ADAMS (1878-1949) Albert EINSTEIN (1879-1955) Eric HOFFER (1902-1983) Bill BEATTIE (1902-1980) Ayn RAND (1905-1982) Paulo FREIRE (1921 - 1997) Martin Luther KING Jr. (1929-1968) Carol Ann TOMLINSON (1944 -Reilly JONES (1953 -
“The end of study should be to direct the mind towards the enunciation of sound and correct judgments on all matters that come before it.”
What is education?
Focus:L TIF
ARISTOTLE (384-322 BC) QUINTILIAN (35-95 AD) ALSTED (1588-1638) COMENIUS (1592-1671) Bishop CREIGHTON (1593-1672) René DESCARTES (1596-1650) John LOCKE (1632-1704) Immanuel KANT (1724-1804) Johann von GOETHE (1749-1832) Jane PORTER (1776-1850) John DEWEY (1859-1952) Emma GOLDMAN (1869-1940) Albert SCHWEITZER (1875-1965) Sherwood ANDERSON (1876-1941) James Truslow ADAMS (1878-1949) Albert EINSTEIN (1879-1955) Eric HOFFER (1902-1983) Bill BEATTIE (1902-1980) Ayn RAND (1905-1982) Paulo FREIRE (1921 - 1997) Martin Luther KING Jr. (1929-1968) Carol Ann TOMLINSON (1944 -Reilly JONES (1953 -
“... virtue is harder to be got than knowledge of the world.”
“essentials in education ... are virtue, wisdom, breeding, learning.”
“vigor of the body, knowledge, wisdom.”
What is education?
Focus:L TIF
ARISTOTLE (384-322 BC) QUINTILIAN (35-95 AD) ALSTED (1588-1638) COMENIUS (1592-1671) Bishop CREIGHTON (1593-1672) René DESCARTES (1596-1650) John LOCKE (1632-1704) Immanuel KANT (1724-1804) Johann von GOETHE (1749-1832) Jane PORTER (1776-1850) John DEWEY (1859-1952) Emma GOLDMAN (1869-1940) Albert SCHWEITZER (1875-1965) Sherwood ANDERSON (1876-1941) James Truslow ADAMS (1878-1949) Albert EINSTEIN (1879-1955) Eric HOFFER (1902-1983) Bill BEATTIE (1902-1980) Ayn RAND (1905-1982) Paulo FREIRE (1921 - 1997) Martin Luther KING Jr. (1929-1968) Carol Ann TOMLINSON (1944 -Reilly JONES (1953 -
“That all our knowledge begins with experience there can be no doubt.
...no knowledge of ours is antecedent to experience,but begins with it..”
What is education?
Focus:L TIF
ARISTOTLE (384-322 BC) QUINTILIAN (35-95 AD) ALSTED (1588-1638) COMENIUS (1592-1671) Bishop CREIGHTON (1593-1672) René DESCARTES (1596-1650) John LOCKE (1632-1704) Immanuel KANT (1724-1804) Johann von GOETHE (1749-1832) Jane PORTER (1776-1850) John DEWEY (1859-1952) Emma GOLDMAN (1869-1940) Albert SCHWEITZER (1875-1965) Sherwood ANDERSON (1876-1941) James Truslow ADAMS (1878-1949) Albert EINSTEIN (1879-1955) Eric HOFFER (1902-1983) Bill BEATTIE (1902-1980) Ayn RAND (1905-1982) Paulo FREIRE (1921 - 1997) Martin Luther KING Jr. (1929-1968) Carol Ann TOMLINSON (1944 -Reilly JONES (1953 -
“A man who cannot command himself will always be a slave.”
What is education?
Focus:L TIF
ARISTOTLE (384-322 BC) QUINTILIAN (35-95 AD) ALSTED (1588-1638) COMENIUS (1592-1671) Bishop CREIGHTON (1593-1672) René DESCARTES (1596-1650) John LOCKE (1632-1704) Immanuel KANT (1724-1804) Johann von GOETHE (1749-1832) Jane PORTER (1776-1850) John DEWEY (1859-1952) Emma GOLDMAN (1869-1940) Albert SCHWEITZER (1875-1965) Sherwood ANDERSON (1876-1941) James Truslow ADAMS (1878-1949) Albert EINSTEIN (1879-1955) Eric HOFFER (1902-1983) Bill BEATTIE (1902-1980) Ayn RAND (1905-1982) Paulo FREIRE (1921 - 1997) Martin Luther KING Jr. (1929-1968) Carol Ann TOMLINSON (1944 -Reilly JONES (1953 -
“It depends on education to open the gates which lead to virtue or to vice, to happiness or to misery.”
What is education?
Focus:L TIF
ARISTOTLE (384-322 BC) QUINTILIAN (35-95 AD) ALSTED (1588-1638) COMENIUS (1592-1671) Bishop CREIGHTON (1593-1672) René DESCARTES (1596-1650) John LOCKE (1632-1704) Immanuel KANT (1724-1804) Johann von GOETHE (1749-1832) Jane PORTER (1776-1850) John DEWEY (1859-1952) Emma GOLDMAN (1869-1940) Albert SCHWEITZER (1875-1965) Sherwood ANDERSON (1876-1941) James Truslow ADAMS (1878-1949) Albert EINSTEIN (1879-1955) Eric HOFFER (1902-1983) Bill BEATTIE (1902-1980) Ayn RAND (1905-1982) Paulo FREIRE (1921 - 1997) Martin Luther KING Jr. (1929-1968) Carol Ann TOMLINSON (1944 -Reilly JONES (1953 -
“Education is a social process; education is growth; education is not preparation for life but is life itself.”
What is education?
Focus:L TIF
ARISTOTLE (384-322 BC) QUINTILIAN (35-95 AD) ALSTED (1588-1638) COMENIUS (1592-1671) Bishop CREIGHTON (1593-1672) René DESCARTES (1596-1650) John LOCKE (1632-1704) Immanuel KANT (1724-1804) Johann von GOETHE (1749-1832) Jane PORTER (1776-1850) John DEWEY (1859-1952) Emma GOLDMAN (1869-1940) Albert SCHWEITZER (1875-1965) Sherwood ANDERSON (1876-1941) James Truslow ADAMS (1878-1949) Albert EINSTEIN (1879-1955) Eric HOFFER (1902-1983) Bill BEATTIE (1902-1980) Ayn RAND (1905-1982) Paulo FREIRE (1921 - 1997) Martin Luther KING Jr. (1929-1968) Carol Ann TOMLINSON (1944 -Reilly JONES (1953 -
“No one has yet realized the wealth of sympathy, the kindness and generosity hidden in the soul of a child. The effort of every true education should be to unlock that treasure.”
What is education?
Focus:L TIF
ARISTOTLE (384-322 BC) QUINTILIAN (35-95 AD) ALSTED (1588-1638) COMENIUS (1592-1671) Bishop CREIGHTON (1593-1672) René DESCARTES (1596-1650) John LOCKE (1632-1704) Immanuel KANT (1724-1804) Johann von GOETHE (1749-1832) Jane PORTER (1776-1850) John DEWEY (1859-1952) Emma GOLDMAN (1869-1940) Albert SCHWEITZER (1875-1965) Sherwood ANDERSON (1876-1941) James Truslow ADAMS (1878-1949) Albert EINSTEIN (1879-1955) Eric HOFFER (1902-1983) Bill BEATTIE (1902-1980) Ayn RAND (1905-1982) Paulo FREIRE (1921 - 1997) Martin Luther KING Jr. (1929-1968) Carol Ann TOMLINSON (1944 -Reilly JONES (1953 -
“Ethics, too, are nothing but reverence for life. That is what gives me the fundamental principle of morality, namely, that good consists in maintaining, promoting, and enhancing life, and that destroying, injuring, and limiting life are evil.”
What is education?
Focus:L TIF
ARISTOTLE (384-322 BC) QUINTILIAN (35-95 AD) ALSTED (1588-1638) COMENIUS (1592-1671) Bishop CREIGHTON (1593-1672) René DESCARTES (1596-1650) John LOCKE (1632-1704) Immanuel KANT (1724-1804) Johann von GOETHE (1749-1832) Jane PORTER (1776-1850) John DEWEY (1859-1952) Emma GOLDMAN (1869-1940) Albert SCHWEITZER (1875-1965) Sherwood ANDERSON (1876-1941) James Truslow ADAMS (1878-1949) Albert EINSTEIN (1879-1955) Eric HOFFER (1902-1983) Bill BEATTIE (1902-1980) Ayn RAND (1905-1982) Paulo FREIRE (1921 - 1997) Martin Luther KING Jr. (1929-1968) Carol Ann TOMLINSON (1944 -Reilly JONES (1953 -
“The whole object of education is, or should be, to develop the mind. The mind should be a thing that works. It should be able to pass judgment on events as they arise, make decisions.”
What is education?
Focus:L TIF
ARISTOTLE (384-322 BC) QUINTILIAN (35-95 AD) ALSTED (1588-1638) COMENIUS (1592-1671) Bishop CREIGHTON (1593-1672) René DESCARTES (1596-1650) John LOCKE (1632-1704) Immanuel KANT (1724-1804) Johann von GOETHE (1749-1832) Jane PORTER (1776-1850) John DEWEY (1859-1952) Emma GOLDMAN (1869-1940) Albert SCHWEITZER (1875-1965) Sherwood ANDERSON (1876-1941) James Truslow ADAMS (1878-1949) Albert EINSTEIN (1879-1955) Eric HOFFER (1902-1983) Bill BEATTIE (1902-1980) Ayn RAND (1905-1982) Paulo FREIRE (1921 - 1997) Martin Luther KING Jr. (1929-1968) Carol Ann TOMLINSON (1944 -Reilly JONES (1953 -
“There are obviously two educations.
One teach us how to make a living and the other how to live.”
What is education?
Focus:L TIF
ARISTOTLE (384-322 BC) QUINTILIAN (35-95 AD) ALSTED (1588-1638) COMENIUS (1592-1671) Bishop CREIGHTON (1593-1672) René DESCARTES (1596-1650) John LOCKE (1632-1704) Immanuel KANT (1724-1804) Johann von GOETHE (1749-1832) Jane PORTER (1776-1850) John DEWEY (1859-1952) Emma GOLDMAN (1869-1940) Albert SCHWEITZER (1875-1965) Sherwood ANDERSON (1876-1941) James Truslow ADAMS (1878-1949) Albert EINSTEIN (1879-1955) Eric HOFFER (1902-1983) Bill BEATTIE (1902-1980) Ayn RAND (1905-1982) Paulo FREIRE (1921 - 1997) Martin Luther KING Jr. (1929-1968) Carol Ann TOMLINSON (1944 -Reilly JONES (1953 -
“It is essential that the student acquire an understanding of and a lively feeling for values.
He must acquire a vivid sense of the beautiful and of the morally good.
Otherwise he – with his specialized knowledge – more closely resembles a well-trained dog.”
What is education?
Focus:L TIF
ARISTOTLE (384-322 BC) QUINTILIAN (35-95 AD) ALSTED (1588-1638) COMENIUS (1592-1671) Bishop CREIGHTON (1593-1672) René DESCARTES (1596-1650) John LOCKE (1632-1704) Immanuel KANT (1724-1804) Johann von GOETHE (1749-1832) Jane PORTER (1776-1850) John DEWEY (1859-1952) Emma GOLDMAN (1869-1940) Albert SCHWEITZER (1875-1965) Sherwood ANDERSON (1876-1941) James Truslow ADAMS (1878-1949) Albert EINSTEIN (1879-1955) Eric HOFFER (1902-1983) Bill BEATTIE (1902-1980) Ayn RAND (1905-1982) Paulo FREIRE (1921 - 1997) Martin Luther KING Jr. (1929-1968) Carol Ann TOMLINSON (1944 -Reilly JONES (1953 -
“The central task of education is to implant a will and facility for learning; it should produce not learned but learning people.”
“The truly human society is a learning society, where grandparents, parents, and children are students together.”
What is education?
Focus:L TIF
ARISTOTLE (384-322 BC) QUINTILIAN (35-95 AD) ALSTED (1588-1638) COMENIUS (1592-1671) Bishop CREIGHTON (1593-1672) René DESCARTES (1596-1650) John LOCKE (1632-1704) Immanuel KANT (1724-1804) Johann von GOETHE (1749-1832) Jane PORTER (1776-1850) John DEWEY (1859-1952) Emma GOLDMAN (1869-1940) Albert SCHWEITZER (1875-1965) Sherwood ANDERSON (1876-1941) James Truslow ADAMS (1878-1949) Albert EINSTEIN (1879-1955) Eric HOFFER (1902-1983) Bill BEATTIE (1902-1980) Ayn RAND (1905-1982) Paulo FREIRE (1921 - 1997) Martin Luther KING Jr. (1929-1968) Carol Ann TOMLINSON (1944 -Reilly JONES (1953 -
“The aim of education should be to teach us rather how to think, than what to think — rather to improve our minds, so as to enable us to think for ourselves, than to load the memory with the thoughts of other men.”
What is education?
Focus:L TIF
ARISTOTLE (384-322 BC) QUINTILIAN (35-95 AD) ALSTED (1588-1638) COMENIUS (1592-1671) Bishop CREIGHTON (1593-1672) René DESCARTES (1596-1650) John LOCKE (1632-1704) Immanuel KANT (1724-1804) Johann von GOETHE (1749-1832) Jane PORTER (1776-1850) John DEWEY (1859-1952) Emma GOLDMAN (1869-1940) Albert SCHWEITZER (1875-1965) Sherwood ANDERSON (1876-1941) James Truslow ADAMS (1878-1949) Albert EINSTEIN (1879-1955) Eric HOFFER (1902-1983) Bill BEATTIE (1902-1980) Ayn RAND (1905-1982) Paulo FREIRE (1921 - 1997) Martin Luther KING Jr. (1929-1968) Carol Ann TOMLINSON (1944 -Reilly JONES (1953 -
“The only purpose of education is to teach a student how to live his life — by developing his mind and equipping him to deal with reality. The training he needs is theoretical, i.e., conceptual. He has to be taught to think, to understand, to integrate, to prove. He has to be taught the essentials of the knowledge discovered in the past-and he has to be equipped to acquire further knowledge by his own effort.”
What is education?
Focus:L TIF
ARISTOTLE (384-322 BC) QUINTILIAN (35-95 AD) ALSTED (1588-1638) COMENIUS (1592-1671) Bishop CREIGHTON (1593-1672) René DESCARTES (1596-1650) John LOCKE (1632-1704) Immanuel KANT (1724-1804) Johann von GOETHE (1749-1832) Jane PORTER (1776-1850) John DEWEY (1859-1952) Emma GOLDMAN (1869-1940) Albert SCHWEITZER (1875-1965) Sherwood ANDERSON (1876-1941) James Truslow ADAMS (1878-1949) Albert EINSTEIN (1879-1955) Eric HOFFER (1902-1983) Bill BEATTIE (1902-1980) Ayn RAND (1905-1982) Paulo FREIRE (1921 - 1997) Martin Luther KING Jr. (1929-1968) Carol Ann TOMLINSON (1944 -Reilly JONES (1953 -
“Problem-posing education affirms men and women as beings in the process of becoming.”
What is education?
Focus:L TIF
ARISTOTLE (384-322 BC) QUINTILIAN (35-95 AD) ALSTED (1588-1638) COMENIUS (1592-1671) Bishop CREIGHTON (1593-1672) René DESCARTES (1596-1650) John LOCKE (1632-1704) Immanuel KANT (1724-1804) Johann von GOETHE (1749-1832) Jane PORTER (1776-1850) John DEWEY (1859-1952) Emma GOLDMAN (1869-1940) Albert SCHWEITZER (1875-1965) Sherwood ANDERSON (1876-1941) James Truslow ADAMS (1878-1949) Albert EINSTEIN (1879-1955) Eric HOFFER (1902-1983) Bill BEATTIE (1902-1980) Ayn RAND (1905-1982) Paulo FREIRE (1921 - 1997) Martin Luther KING Jr. (1929-1968) Carol Ann TOMLINSON (1944 -Reilly JONES (1953 -
“Education has a two-fold function to perform in the life of man and in society: the one is utility and the other is culture”
What is education?
Focus:L TIF
ARISTOTLE (384-322 BC) QUINTILIAN (35-95 AD) ALSTED (1588-1638) COMENIUS (1592-1671) Bishop CREIGHTON (1593-1672) René DESCARTES (1596-1650) John LOCKE (1632-1704) Immanuel KANT (1724-1804) Johann von GOETHE (1749-1832) Jane PORTER (1776-1850) John DEWEY (1859-1952) Emma GOLDMAN (1869-1940) Albert SCHWEITZER (1875-1965) Sherwood ANDERSON (1876-1941) James Truslow ADAMS (1878-1949) Albert EINSTEIN (1879-1955) Eric HOFFER (1902-1983) Bill BEATTIE (1902-1980) Ayn RAND (1905-1982) Paulo FREIRE (1921 - 1997) Martin Luther KING Jr. (1929-1968) Carol Ann TOMLINSON (1944 -Reilly JONES (1953 -
“The central job of schools is to maximize the capacity of each student.”
What is education?
Focus:L TIF
ARISTOTLE (384-322 BC) QUINTILIAN (35-95 AD) ALSTED (1588-1638) COMENIUS (1592-1671) Bishop CREIGHTON (1593-1672) René DESCARTES (1596-1650) John LOCKE (1632-1704) Immanuel KANT (1724-1804) Johann von GOETHE (1749-1832) Jane PORTER (1776-1850) John DEWEY (1859-1952) Emma GOLDMAN (1869-1940) Albert SCHWEITZER (1875-1965) Sherwood ANDERSON (1876-1941) James Truslow ADAMS (1878-1949) Albert EINSTEIN (1879-1955) Eric HOFFER (1902-1983) Bill BEATTIE (1902-1980) Ayn RAND (1905-1982) Paulo FREIRE (1921 - 1997) Martin Luther KING Jr. (1929-1968) Carol Ann TOMLINSON (1944 -Reilly JONES (1953 -
“The purpose of education is the preservation and enhancement of knowledge and the development of character within our given form of society which will best prepare the individual for the conditions of extreme novelty the near future is bringing.”
Synopsis: Some
Thoughts on Education through Time
HUMAN CENTERED
PROBLEM-SOLVING
• Values, morally good, otherwise well-trained dog
• To continually ask questions
• Maximize the capacity of each student
• Function of utility and culture
• Do the right by choice
• Virtue, wisdom, breeding, learning
• To command oneself• First experience, then knowledge
• Ethics to promote and enhance life
• Education is to make a living and how to live• Develop the mind, judgment, thinking
• To teach us how to think
• Develop knowledge and character to prepare for future novelty
• Learn how to think and acquire knowledge by own effort
• Develop a will to perpetually learn
• To unlock internal wealth of kindness and generosity
• Education leads to either virtue or vice
• Well adapted, value the good, logical reasoning
• Godliness, piety, humanity• Correct judgments
CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT
HumanCentered
ObjectiveCentered
Automated
Reflected
Charity
Justice
Knowing
Doing
Inwards
Outwards
Binary
Analog
Leadingship
Leadership
Gemeinschaft
Gesellschaft
PushPull
ChronicAcute