what is the simd?
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Developing the SIMD Housing Domain Jon Hunter and Stuart Law Communities Analytical Services 5 October 2010. What is the SIMD?. The Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation identifies small area concentrations of multiple deprivation across all of Scotland - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Developing the SIMD Housing Domain
Jon Hunter and Stuart Law Communities Analytical Services
5 October 2010
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What is the SIMD?
• The Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation identifies small area concentrations of multiple deprivation across all of Scotland
• Relative measure ranking the 6,505 datazones in Scotland from 1 being most deprived to 6,505 being the least deprived
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What should a Housing Domain measure?
• suitability of housing ?
• inadequacy of housing ?
• physical housing condition ?
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SIMD 2004, 2006 and 2009 Housing Domain
• Persons in households without central heating (2001 Census)
• Persons in households that are overcrowded (2001 Census)
Housing domain low weighting – only 2% in 2009
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Requirements of data sources• A significant count within each data zone
(ruling out most survey data e.g. SHCS)• A figure for each data zone which can be
ranked 1 to 6,505 e.g. DZ ranked 1 has the highest percentage of ‘bad’ housing
• This ranking accurately reflects the standard of housing in each data zone i.e. those in DZ1 are actually the most ‘housing deprived’
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Obtain Produce Collect
House Prices RSL LettingsHouse price by type and size
Assessors PortalShared Equity
PurchasersLocal Level Household
Income
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2009 House Prices by SIMD Decile
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Decile
Pri
ce (
£)
LQ
Median
UQ
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Lower Quartile House Price by SIMD Rank
-
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
1
Rank
Pri
ce
(£
)Lower Quartile House Price by SIMD Rank
-
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
1
Rank
Pri
ce
(£
)
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Council tax band by SIMD decile
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Decile
%ag
e D
wel
ling
s
A-C
D-E
F-H
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Lower Quartile Income by SIMD Decile
£-
£5,000
£10,000
£15,000
£20,000
£25,000
£30,000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Decile
Inco
me
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Lower Quartile Housing affordability by SIMD Decile
5.20
5.40
5.60
5.80
6.00
6.20
6.40
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
SIMD Decile
Ho
use
Pri
ce t
o In
com
e R
atio
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Other Administrative Sources
• Social Housing Stock Approx 600,000 houses – 100 per DZ
• Lettings to Social Houses per year
Approx 60,000 lettings – 10 per DZ
• LA Housing List Applicants Approx 200,000 applicants – 30 per DZ
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IMD in EnglandBarriers to Housing and Services Domain• Sub Domain: Wider Barriers
Household overcrowding
Homeless applications
Difficulty of Access to owner-occupation
Living Environment Deprivation Domain• Sub Domain: The ‘indoors’ living environment Social and private housing in poor condition
Houses without central heating
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IMD in Northern IrelandLiving Environment Domain
Sub-Domain: Housing Quality – Decent Homes Standard
– Housing Health and Safety Rating System Sub-Domain: Housing Access
– homelessness acceptances
Sub-Domain: Outdoor Physical Environment – local area problem score
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IMD in Wales
• Lack of central heating
• Overcrowding (excluding student households)
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Breakout Groups
• What should a housing domain measure?
• Forgetting any financial and resource constraints, what data would make up the ideal housing domain?
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Feedback from Groups
Summary and final comments