Judicial Branch

What is the purpose of the court system?

What is another name for justice?

Warm up

Headed by Supreme CourtFederal courts scattered around

countryLower courts follow Supreme Court

Federal Courts

Nine justices on the Supreme CourtNominated by president

Confirmed by SenateOne justice designated as Chief

JusticeServe for life (as long as they want)

Justices (Judges) of the Court

The Court decides which cases are important enough to look atAny case the Court rejects means the

last court’s decision stands

Function of the Court

The Court looks at Constitution firstThen looks at previous decisions

(precedents)When issue is not clear, Court tries to

find intent of writers of the Constitution

Making a decision

When the Court issues its decision, all other courts are expected to followAny laws or decisions anywhere have

to be consistent with the Court’s decision

Final Decision

The Courts

Stop at “Early Due Process Cases”

Read: pgs. 305 – 307

Enjoy the gallery walk and fill in the court system flow chart.

Use flow chart to answer questions

Other courts

How does the flow chart demonstrate how federalism applies to the court system?

Writing prompt