what is the function of filiform apparatus in an ...€¦ · in albuminous seeds, food is stored in...
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NEETREVISIONSERIES
SEXUALREPRODUCTIONINFLOWERINGPLANTS
ReviseMostImportantQuestionstoCrackNEET2020
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Q-1-14272975
What is the function of filiform apparatus in an angiospermic
embryo sac ?
(A)Bringsaboutopeningofthepollentube
(B)Guidsthepollentubeintoasynergid
(C)Preventsentryofmorethanonepollentubeintoa
synergid
(D)Noneofthese
CORRECTANSWER:B
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Q-2-55656349
Germ pore is the area where exine is
(A)absent
(B)thick
(C)thick&uniform
(D)uniform
CORRECTANSWER:A
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Q-3-18244876
How many pollen grains are formed from 10 microspore mother
cells by meiosis
(A)80
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(B)40
(C)20
(D)10
CORRECTANSWER:B
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Q-4-55656358
Ovule is inverted (resupinates at ) with body fused to funicle,
micropyle lying close to hilum and side by side with funicle facing
the placent and is most common in Angiosperms. It is
(A)hemitropous
(B)orthotropous
(C)anatropous
(D)campylotropous
180
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CORRECTANSWER:C
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Q-5-14272956
Read the given statements.
(i) Outer exine is made up of sporopollenin.
(ii) Inner intine is pecto-cellulosic in nature
(iii) Generative cell is bigger and contains abundant food reserve
(iv) Vegetative cell is small and floats in the cytoplasm of the
generative cell.
Which of the given statements are not true regarding structure of
pollen grain?
(A)(i)and(ii)
(B)(ii)and(iii)
(C)(iii)and(iv)
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(D)(i)and(iv)
CORRECTANSWER:C
SOLUTION:
Inamaturepollengrain,thegenerativecellissmaller
andthetube(orvegetative)cellislarger.Inthelater
stagesofdevelopmentofpollengrain,callosedissolves
andthenakedgenerativecellcomestoliefreelyinthe
cytoplasmofthetubecell.Thetubecellhasacytoplasm
whichisrichinthefoodreserve(starch,protein,fatwith
mostlyunsaturatedfattyacids).
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Q-6-18244915
Which of the following is not fuctionally analogous with other in
the group
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(A)Archegonium
(B)Oogonium
(C)Antheridium
(D)Ovule
CORRECTANSWER:C
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Q-7-55656324
Anthesis is a phenomenon which refers to
(A)formationofpollen
(B)developmentofanther
(C)openingofflowerbud
(D)receptionofpollenbystigma
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CORRECTANSWER:C
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Q-8-14272943
Callase enzyme which dissolved callose of pollen tetrads to separate
four pollends is provided by
(A)pollens
(B)tapetum
(C)middlelayers
(D)endothecium
CORRECTANSWER:B
SOLUTION:
TapetumsecretesUbischbodieswhichgetcoveredwith
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sporopolleninandsoincreasethicknessofexineof
pollengrainwall.Tapetumprovidesnourishmentto
developingmicrospores.Italsosecretescallaseenzyme
whichdissolvescallosesubstancesbywhichfour
pollensofapollentetradareunited,hencesparating
microsporesorpollensofatetrad.
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Q-9-18244908
Crassinucellate ovule shows
(A)Absenceofnucellus
(B)Welldevelopmentnucellus
(C)Partiallydevelopednucellus
(D)IIIdevelopednucellus
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CORRECTANSWER:B
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Q-10-14283078
The expression 4x gives the perimeter of a square with a side length
of x units. What is the perimeter of a square with a side length of
5/7 units?
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Q-11-55656342
The intine of a pollen grain is mainly made up of
(A)celluloseandpectin
(B)lipidandpectin
(C)pectinandlignin
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(D)ligninandcutin
CORRECTANSWER:A
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Q-12-41273059
[ EXAMPLE 10Find the equation of a circle which touch touch
touches y-axis at a distance of 4units from the origin and cuts an
intercept of 6units along the position of xatiss.]
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Q-13-18244833
Pollen grains of a plant whose are caltured to get callus by
tissue culture method. What would be the number of chromosomes
in the cells of the callus
2n = 28
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(A)28
(B)21
(C)14
(D)56
CORRECTANSWER:C
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Q-14-55656354
Collar like outgrowth arising from the base of ovule and forming is
a sort of third integument is known as
(A)caruncle
(B)aril
(C)coma
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(D)operculum
CORRECTANSWER:B
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Q-15-14272946
Study of pollen grains is called
(A)micrology
(B)anthology
(C)palynology
(D)pomology
CORRECTANSWER:C
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Q-16-18244836
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Sporollenin is chemically
(A)Homopolysaccharide
(B)Fattysubstance
(C)Protein
(D)Heteropolysaccharide
CORRECTANSWER:B
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Q-17-55656347
The exine of a pollen grain is composed of one of the most resistant
biological matieral by which pollen grains are able to withstand
extremes of temperature and dessication and cannot be degraded by
any enzyme is
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(A)lignocellulose
(B)sporopollenin
(C)celluloseandlignin
(D)pectinandcellulose
CORRECTANSWER:B
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Q-18-14273048
In albuminous seeds, food is stored in ______and in exalbuminous
seeds, food is stored in_______.
(A)endosperm,cotylendons
(B)cotyledons,endosoerm
(C)nuclleusmcotyledons
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(D)endosperm,radicle
CORRECTANSWER:A
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Q-19-18244898
Perisperm is
(A)Degeneratepartofsynergids
(B)peripheralpartofendosperm
(C)Degeneratepartsecondarynucleus
(D)Remnantofnucellus
CORRECTANSWER:D
SOLUTION:
Afterdoublefertilizationtheremnantsofnucellusof
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ovuleinmatureseediscalledperisperm.
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Q-20-14272947
Several pollen grains form a unit designated as pollinium in Family
(A)Asteraceae
(B)Cucuribitaceae
(C)Asclepiadaceae
(D)Brassicaceae
CORRECTANSWER:C
SOLUTION:
InCalotropisandrelatedplantsofFamily
Asclepiadaceae,allthepollengrainsofanantherlobe
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remainunitedinasinglesaccalledpollinium.Two
polliniaofadjacentanthersareattachedtoproducea
translator.
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Q-21-55656355
In tenuinucellate type of ovule
(A)nucellusissmall
(B)nucellusislarge
(C)nucellusdoesnotdevelop
(D)ovuleisvestigeal
CORRECTANSWER:A
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Q-22-18244907
Tegmen develops from
(A)Outerintegument
(B)Innerintegument
(C)Chalaza
(D)Funicle
CORRECTANSWER:B
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Q-23-14273050
Persistet nucellus is called as______________and is found in
__________.
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(A)perispern,blackpepper
(B)perisperm,groundnut
(C)endosperm,blackpepper
(D)endosperm,groundnut
CORRECTANSWER:A
SOLUTION:
Insomeseeds,remainsofnucelluspersist.Thisresidual
nucelluswhichpersistsintheseediscalledperisperm,
e.g.,blackpepper,coffee,castor,cardamum,
Nymphaea.
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Q-24-14273055
Select the correct statements regarding parthenocarpy.
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(A)Formationoffruitswithoutfertilisation
(B)Developmentofseedlessfruitsasinbanane,graphs,
nevelorgange,etc.
(C)Auxinsandgibberellinsareusedtoinduce
parthenocarpyindifferentplants.
(D)Allofthese
CORRECTANSWER:D
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Q-25-55656357
When ovule is straight with funiculus, embryo sac, chalaza and
micropyle lying iin a straight vertical line, it is known as
(A)orthotropous
(B)anatropous
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(C)campylotropous
(D)amphitropous
CORRECTANSWER:A
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Q-26-14272945
In angiosperms various stages of reductional division can best be
studied in
(A)younganthers
(B)matureantehrs
(C)youngovules
(D)endospermcells
CORRECTANSWER:A
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SOLUTION:
Meiosistakesplaceinreproductiveorgansofplantsand
younganthersarethebestmaterialtostudymeiosis.
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Q-27-14272986
Male and femal flowers are present on different plants (dioecious)
to ensure xenogamy, in
(A)papaya
(B)bottlegourd
(C)maiza
(D)allofthese
CORRECTANSWER:A
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SOLUTION:
Theplantsinwhichmaleandfemaleflowersareborne
onseparateindividuals,arereferredtoasdioecious
plants,e.g.,papaya,datapalm.Dioeciousplantsexhibit
xenogamy.
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Q-28-55656331
Ubich bodies are connected with the development of
(A)exineofpollengrain
(B)endothecium
(C)pollentube
(D)allofthese
CORRECTANSWER:A
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Q-29-14273084
In an embryo sac, the cells that degenerate after fertilisation are
(A)synergidsandprimaryendospermcell
(B)synergidsandantipodals
(C)antipodalsandprimaryendospermcell
(D)eggandantipodals
CORRECTANSWER:B
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Q-30-18244841
Pollen grains are formed in
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(A)Anther
(B)Stigma
(C)Filament
(D)Pollensac
CORRECTANSWER:D
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Q-31-14272944
Which function of tapetum is correc ?
(A)Helpsinpollenwallformation
(B)Transportationofnutrientstoinnersideofanther
(C)Synthesisofcallaseenzymeforseparationof
microsporetetrads
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(D)Allofthese
CORRECTANSWER:D
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Q-32-55656326
Amphimixis is
(A)reactionofantificationandfretilizin
(B)fusionofmaleandfemalepronuclei
(C)formationofreceptionconebyovum
(D)pentrationofsprmintoovum
CORRECTANSWER:B
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Q-33-18244843
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Rarely among angiosperms in pollen grains influenced the
endosperm this is called as
(A)Metaxenia
(B)Nemecphenomenon
(C)Xenia
(D)Mesogamy
CORRECTANSWER:C
SOLUTION:
Thetransferenceofcharactersbyamalegameteandits
influenceonendospermisknownasxenia.
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Q-34-18244884
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The given figure refers to a T.S of anther. Identify A to E
respectively
(A)Sporogenoustissue,tapetum,middlelayer,
epidermis,endothecium
(B)Sporogenoustissue,epidermis,middlelayer,
tapetum,endothecium
(C)Sporogenoustissue,epidermis,tapetum,middle
layer,endothecium
(D)Sporogenoustissue,tapetum,epidermis,middle
layer,endothecium
CORRECTANSWER:D
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Q-35-14273102
Assertion : In angiosperms, endosperm development precedes
embryo development.
Reason : Double fertilisation ensures that the nutritive tissue is
formed before the zygotes starts cleaving so that the energy spent
on the formation of endosperm does not get wasted.
(A)Ifbothassertionandreasonaretrueandreasonis
thecorrectexplanationofassertion
(B)Ifbothassertionandreasonaretruebutreasonis
notthecorrectexplanationofassertion
(C)Ifassertionistruebutreasonisfalse
(D)Ifbothassertionandreasonarefalse
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CORRECTANSWER:A
SOLUTION:
Duringdoublefertilisationinangiosperms,onemale
gametefuseswiththeeggtoformthediploidzygite
(syngamyorgenerativefertilisation).Thediploidzygote
finallydevelopsintoembryo.Theothermalegamete
fuseswiththetwopolarnuclei(orsecondarynucleus)to
formthetriploidprimaryendospermnucleus,PEN(triple
fusionorvegetativefertilisation).Doublefertilisation
ensuresthatthenutritivetissueisformedbeforethe
zygotestartscleavingsothattheenergyspentonthe
formationofendospermdoesnotgowasteincasethe
fertilisationfails.Angiospermsaretherefore,economical
andmorespecialisedascomparedtogymnosperms
wherealargenutritivefemalegametophyteisformed
longbeforefertilisation.
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Q-36-14272978
Polyhonum type of embryo sac is
(A)8-nucleate,7-celled
(B)8-nucleate,8-celled
(C)7-nucleate,7-celled
(D)4-nucleate,3-celled
CORRECTANSWER:A
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Q-37-55656336
A typical anther of an angiosperm is
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(A)haploid,bisporaniate
(B)diploid,tetrasporangiate
(C)diploid,bisporangiate
(D)haploid,tetrasporangiate
CORRECTANSWER:C
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Q-38-14273087
In the embryos of a typical dicot and a grass, true homologous
structures are
(A)coleorhizaandcoleoptile
(B)coleoptileandscutellum
(C)cotyledonsandscutellum
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(D)hypoctoylandradicle
CORRECTANSWER:C
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Q-39-55656362
The female gametophyte (embryo sac( of a typical dicot
(Polygonum) at the time of fertilization is
(A)8-nucleatedand7-celled
(B)7-nucleatedand8-celled
(C)4-nucleatedand4-celled
(D)8-nucleatedand8-celled
CORRECTANSWER:A
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Q-40-14272988
Feathery stigma occurs in
(A)pea
(B)wheat
(C)Datura
(D)Caesalpinia
CORRECTANSWER:B
SOLUTION:
Wheatisananemophilousplant.Itsflowersarenotvery
showy.Theydonothavepetalsorsepals.Eachfemale
flowerconsistsofanovarfromwhichtwostylesemerge,
finishedwithtwofeatherystickystigmastocatchpollen.
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Q-41-55656337
Endothecium layer present below epidermis in anther bears fibrous
thickings and helps in
(A)dehisceneceofanthers
(B)nutritionofspores
(C)formationofsporopollenin
(D)absorptionofwater
CORRECTANSWER:A
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Q-42-18244874
Ubisch bodies found in tapetal cell help in formation of
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(A)Pollenkittandpollinia
(B)Exine
(C)Sporopollenin
(D)Intineandpollenkitt
CORRECTANSWER:B
SOLUTION:
Ubischbodiessecretedbytapetumhelpinexternal
thickeningofexineasthesebodiesgetcoatedwith
sporopollenin
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Q-43-14272994
Spiny or sticky pollen grains and large, attractively coloured
flowers are associated with
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(A)hydrophily
(B)entomphily
(C)ornithophily
(D)anemophily
CORRECTANSWER:B
SOLUTION:
Entomophilytypeofpollinationtakesplacethroughthe
agencyofinsects.Theentomophilousflowersare
brightlycolouredandfragrantedtoattracttheinsects.
Theirpollengrainsarestickyorspinytoeasilyget
attachedwiththebodyofpollinators.Whenpollen
granis,andwhentheyflyandvisitotherflowers,they
brushaganistthestigmawhichbeingsticky,atonce
receivesthepollengrainsfromtheirbody.Thus,cross-
![Page 38: What is the function of filiform apparatus in an ...€¦ · In albuminous seeds, food is stored in _____and in exalbuminous seeds, food is stored in_____. (A) endosperm, cotylendons](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060716/607c8d6fa21861088305b8a7/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
pollinationisachieved.
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Q-44-18244897
Caruncle is derived from
(A)Cotyledons
(B)Integument
(C)Peduncle
(D)Noneoftheabove
CORRECTANSWER:B
SOLUTION:
InAspodelus,theouterintegumentiscurvedsothatthis
curvedstructureisknownascaruncle
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Q-45-55656341
Pollen tube is made up of
(A)cutin
(B)sporopollenin
(C)pectocellulose
(D)pectin
CORRECTANSWER:C
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Q-46-14273004
Flowering plants have developed certain outbredding devices to
discourage self-pollination and encourage cross-pollination. One of
![Page 40: What is the function of filiform apparatus in an ...€¦ · In albuminous seeds, food is stored in _____and in exalbuminous seeds, food is stored in_____. (A) endosperm, cotylendons](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060716/607c8d6fa21861088305b8a7/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
these is not an examples of such outbreeding device.
(A)Dicliny
(B)Dichongamy
(C)Herkogamy
(D)Cleistogamy
CORRECTANSWER:D
SOLUTION:
Clesitogamousflowersareintersexual.Theyremain
closedcausingselfpollination.Cleistogamyoccurslate
inthefloweringseasoninsomeplants,e.g.,Commelina,
balsam,Oxalis,Viola.Theseplantspossessboth
chamogamousandcleistogamousflowers.in
cleistogamousflowers,theanthersdehisceinsideclosed
flowers.Growthofstylebringsthepollengrainsin
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contactwithstigma.cleistogamyensuresself-pollination.
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Q-47-55656359
Ovule of Opuntia is coiled and turn at more kthan angle, is
called
(A)circinotropous
(B)anatropous
(C)hemitropous
(D)amphitropous
CORRECTANSWER:A
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Q-48-14273001
360
![Page 42: What is the function of filiform apparatus in an ...€¦ · In albuminous seeds, food is stored in _____and in exalbuminous seeds, food is stored in_____. (A) endosperm, cotylendons](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060716/607c8d6fa21861088305b8a7/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Pollen kitt is generally found in
(A)anemophilousflowers
(B)entomophilousflowers
(C)ornithophilousflowers
(D)malacophilousflowers
CORRECTANSWER:B
SOLUTION:
Inthepollengrainsofaninsectpollinatedplant,the
exineiscoveredbyayellowish,viscous,stickyandoily
layercalledpollenkitt.Itismadeupoflipidsand
carotenoids.Pollenkittissecretedbytapetum.
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Q-49-18244858
![Page 43: What is the function of filiform apparatus in an ...€¦ · In albuminous seeds, food is stored in _____and in exalbuminous seeds, food is stored in_____. (A) endosperm, cotylendons](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060716/607c8d6fa21861088305b8a7/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
What is the function of germ pore
(A)Emergenceofradicle
(B)Absorptionofwaterforseedgermination
(C)Initiationofpollentube
(D)Releaseofmalegametes
CORRECTANSWER:C
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Q-50-55656352
Ovule is technically equivalent to
(A)megasporangiumwithonemegaspore
(B)integumatedindehiscentmegasporangium
(C)megagametangium
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(D)integumentedfemalegameteophyte
CORRECTANSWER:B
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Q-51-14272996
Fragrant flowers with cell developed nectaries are an adaptation for
(A)hydrophily
(B)anemophily
(C)entomophily
(D)noneofthese
CORRECTANSWER:C
SOLUTION:
Entomophilousflowersproduceanodourwhichmaybe
![Page 45: What is the function of filiform apparatus in an ...€¦ · In albuminous seeds, food is stored in _____and in exalbuminous seeds, food is stored in_____. (A) endosperm, cotylendons](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060716/607c8d6fa21861088305b8a7/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
pleasant(e.g.,jasmine)orfoul(e.g.,Aristolochia,Arum,
Rafflesia).Smallandnectarattractfliesandother
insects.
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Q-52-18244848
Pollinia is found in which of the following plant family
(A)Asteraceae
(B)Myrtaceae
(C)Malvaceae
(D)Asclepiadaceae
CORRECTANSWER:D
SOLUTION:
![Page 46: What is the function of filiform apparatus in an ...€¦ · In albuminous seeds, food is stored in _____and in exalbuminous seeds, food is stored in_____. (A) endosperm, cotylendons](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060716/607c8d6fa21861088305b8a7/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
InAsclepiadaceaefamilyallmicrosporesofa
sporangiumformasinglebodycalledpollinium.
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Q-53-55656350
A plant root has 16 chromosomes , so
(A)gamatehas16chromosomes
(B)gametehas8chromosomes
(C)endospermhas8chromosomes
(D)endospermhas16chromosomes
CORRECTANSWER:B
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Q-54-14272999
![Page 47: What is the function of filiform apparatus in an ...€¦ · In albuminous seeds, food is stored in _____and in exalbuminous seeds, food is stored in_____. (A) endosperm, cotylendons](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060716/607c8d6fa21861088305b8a7/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Choose the mismatched pair.
(A)Cannabis-Anemophily
(B)Zostera-Hydrophily
(C)Salvia-Entomophily
(D)Adansonia-Ornithophily
CORRECTANSWER:D
SOLUTION:
InAdansoniacrosspollinationtakesplacethroughbat.
Thistypeofpollinationiscalledchiropterophily.
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Q-55-55656389
Anemophily is pollination through
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(A)animals
(B)air
(C)birds
(D)insects
CORRECTANSWER:B
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Q-56-18244895
An ovule which becomes curved so that the nucellus and embryo
sac lie at right angles to the funicle is
(A)Anatropous
(B)Orthotropus
(C)Hemitropous
(D)Campylotropous
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CORRECTANSWER:C
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Q-57-55656329
The nutirtive layer of pollen sac/microsporangium is
(A)gametangium
(B)malegametophyte
(C)malesporophyll
(D)sporangium
CORRECTANSWER:C
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Q-58-41273007
![Page 50: What is the function of filiform apparatus in an ...€¦ · In albuminous seeds, food is stored in _____and in exalbuminous seeds, food is stored in_____. (A) endosperm, cotylendons](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060716/607c8d6fa21861088305b8a7/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
" What is the domain of the function "sin^(-1)(2x)?
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Q-59-14272949
How many pollen mother cells should undergo meiotic division to
produce 64 pollen grains?
(A)64
(B)32
(C)16
(D)8
CORRECTANSWER:C
SOLUTION:
Eachpollenmothercell ,byameioticdivision,(P MC)
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givesrisetoagroupoffourhaploidmicrospores.Thus,
pollenmothercellsundergomeioticdivisionsto
produce64pollengrains.
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Q-60-55656345
Which one is larger nucleus in pollen grain ?
(A)generativenucleus
(B)vegetativenucleus
(C)malegametenucleus
(D)prothallialnucleus
CORRECTANSWER:B
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16
![Page 52: What is the function of filiform apparatus in an ...€¦ · In albuminous seeds, food is stored in _____and in exalbuminous seeds, food is stored in_____. (A) endosperm, cotylendons](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060716/607c8d6fa21861088305b8a7/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Q-61-14273057
Polyembryony commonly occurs in
(A)banana
(B)tomato
(C)potato
(D)citrus
CORRECTANSWER:D
SOLUTION:
Polyembryonyreferstothephenomenonofhavingmore
thanoneembryointhesameseed.InCitus,aseedhas
2-40embryos,onenormalembryoandtherest
adventitiveembryos(mostlynucellar).Inadventitive
embryong,anembryodevelopsdirectlyfromadiploid
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cellotherthanegglikethatofnucellusandintegument,
e.g.,Citrus,Opuntia.
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Q-62-55656353
Ovule is attached to the placenta by a stalk known as
(A)funicle
(B)petiole
(C)pedicel
(D)hilum
CORRECTANSWER:A
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Q-63-14273014
![Page 54: What is the function of filiform apparatus in an ...€¦ · In albuminous seeds, food is stored in _____and in exalbuminous seeds, food is stored in_____. (A) endosperm, cotylendons](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060716/607c8d6fa21861088305b8a7/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
During the process of fertilisation the pollen tube of the pollen grain
usuallt enters the embryo sac through
(A)integument
(B)nucellus
(C)chalaza
(D)micropyle
CORRECTANSWER:D
SOLUTION:
Afterarrivingatthewalloftheovary,thepollentube
enterstheovuleeitherthroughthemicropyleorbysome
otherroute.Theentranceofthepollentubethroughthe
micropyleisthenormalconditionandisknownas
porogamy.Insomecasesthepollentubeentersthe
ovulethroughthechalaza(chalazogamye.g.
![Page 55: What is the function of filiform apparatus in an ...€¦ · In albuminous seeds, food is stored in _____and in exalbuminous seeds, food is stored in_____. (A) endosperm, cotylendons](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060716/607c8d6fa21861088305b8a7/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Casuarina),orthroughinteguments(mesogamye.g.
Cucurbita).
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Q-64-55656375
The filiform apparatus is present in
(A)synergids
(B)egg
(C)antherwall
(D)antipodalcells
CORRECTANSWER:A
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Q-65-14273040
![Page 56: What is the function of filiform apparatus in an ...€¦ · In albuminous seeds, food is stored in _____and in exalbuminous seeds, food is stored in_____. (A) endosperm, cotylendons](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060716/607c8d6fa21861088305b8a7/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
The portion of embryonal axis between plumule (future shoot) and
cotylendons is called
(A)hypoctoyl
(B)epicotyl
(C)coleorhiza
(D)coleoptile
CORRECTANSWER:B
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Q-66-55656371
Function of guiding and attracting pollen tube towards egg is done
by
(A)eggcell
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(B)filiformapparatus
(C)anitpodalcell
(D)polarnuclei
CORRECTANSWER:B
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Q-67-14273027
Milk of tender coconut represents and the surrounding white
coconut meal represents .
(A)
(B)
(i)–––
(ii)––––
(i) (ii).
cellularendosperm free-nuclearendosperm
(i) (ii).
free-nuclearendosperm cellularendosperm
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(C)
(D)
CORRECTANSWER:B
SOLUTION:
Incoconut(Cocosnucifera),thesurroundingwhite
kernelcalledcoconutmealiscellularendospermandthe
coconutwater(alsocalledcoconutmilk)inthecentreis
freenuclearendospermmadeupofthousandsofnuclei.
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Q-68-18244947
Match the following
(i) (ii).
helobialendoperm cellularendosperm
(i) (ii).
free-nuclearendosperm helobialendosperm
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(A)A-3,B-2,C-1,D-4
(B)A-1,B-2,C-3,D-4
(C)A-4,B-1,C-2,D-3
(D)A-4,B-2,C-1,D-3
CORRECTANSWER:C
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Q-69-55656369
Embryo sac develops from megaspore mother cell through
(A)twomeioticandtwomitosisdivisions
ColumnI ColumnIIA Zoophily 1.PollinationbybirdsB Ornithophily 2.PollinationbyinsectsC Entomophily 3.PollinationbybatsD Chiropterophily 4.Pollinationbyanimals
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(B)onemeioticandthreemitosisdivisions
(C)twomeitoticdivisions
(D)onemeiosisandtwomitoticdivisions
CORRECTANSWER:B
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Q-70-14273035
The true embryo develops as a result of fusion of
(A)twopolarnucleiofembryosac
(B)eggcellandmalegamete
(C)synergidandmalegamete
(D)malegameteandantipodals
CORRECTANSWER:B
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SOLUTION:
Indoublefertilisationoutofthetwomalegametesone
fueswitheggofosspheretoperformgenerative
fertilisation.Generativefertilisationisalsocalled
syngamyortruefertilisation.Itgivenrisetoadiploid
zygoteorosspore.
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Q-71-55656386
Increased asthmatic attacks in certain seasons are related to
(A)inhalationofseasonalpollen
(B)lowtemperature
(C)hotandhumidenvironment
(D)eatingfruitspreservedintincontainers
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CORRECTANSWER:A
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Q-72-55656381
The arrangement of the nuclei in a normal embryo sac in the dicot
plants is
(A)3+3+2
(B)2+3+3
(C)3+2+3
(D)2+4+2
CORRECTANSWER:C
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Q-73-14273045
![Page 63: What is the function of filiform apparatus in an ...€¦ · In albuminous seeds, food is stored in _____and in exalbuminous seeds, food is stored in_____. (A) endosperm, cotylendons](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060716/607c8d6fa21861088305b8a7/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
___________is not an endospermic seed.
(A)Pea
(B)Castor
(C)Maize
(D)Wheat
CORRECTANSWER:A
SOLUTION:
Endospermrepresentsthefoodstoringtissueofaseed.
Itisproducedasaresultofdoublefertilisationin
angiosperms.Inmostmonocotsandsomedicotseeds,
thefoodreserveremainsintheendosperm.Theyare
calledendospermicoralbuminousseeds.e.g.,maize,
wheat,castorbean,coconut,barley,rubber.However,in
themajorityofdicotseeds(e.g.,pea,gram,bean,
![Page 64: What is the function of filiform apparatus in an ...€¦ · In albuminous seeds, food is stored in _____and in exalbuminous seeds, food is stored in_____. (A) endosperm, cotylendons](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060716/607c8d6fa21861088305b8a7/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
mustard,groundnut)andsomemonocotseeds(e.g.,
orchids,Sagittaria),theendospermisconsumedduring
seeddevelopmentandthefoodisstoredincotyledons
andotherregions.Theyarecallednonedospermicor
exalbuminousseeds.
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Q-74-14273021
Triple fusion in Capsella bursa pastoris is funsion of male gamete
with
(A)egg
(B)synergid
(C)secondarynucleus
(D)antipodal
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CORRECTANSWER:C
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Q-75-55656365
Base of nucellus from which integument arises is
(A)hilum
(B)funicle
(C)chalaza
(D)micropyle
CORRECTANSWER:C
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Q-76-14273036
Father of India embryology is
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(A)P.Maheshwari
(B)Swaminathan
(C)R.Mistra
(D)Butler
CORRECTANSWER:A
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Q-77-55656384
Male gametes in angiosperms are formed by the division of
(A)vegetativecell
(B)microsporemothercell
(C)microspore
(D)generativecell
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CORRECTANSWER:D
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Q-78-18244931
Egg apparatus of angiosperm consists of
(A)Oneeggcellandtwosynergids
(B)Oneeggcell2synergids3antipodals
(C)3antipodalsonly
(D)Secondarynucleusandeggcell
CORRECTANSWER:A
SOLUTION:
Eggapparatusofangiospermis3celledithasoneegg
cellandtwosynegidsoneithersideofeggcell3
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antiipodalarepresentonchalazalside.Thesecondary
nucleusisbinucleate,ispresentinthecentreofembryo
sac.
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Q-79-14273031
Select the correct order of endosperm types.
(A)Cellular,helobial,freenuclear
(B)Cellular,freenuclear,helobial
(C)Helobial,freenuclear,cellular
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(D)Freenuclear,cellular,helobial
CORRECTANSWER:C
SOLUTION:
Infreenuclearendosperm,theprimaryendosperm
nucleusdividesrepeatedlywithoutwallformationto
producealargenumberoffreenuclei,e.g.,maize,
sunflower,Capsella,etc.incellularendospermevery
divisionoftheprimaryendospermnucleusisfollowedby
cytokinesis.Therefore,endospermbecomescellular
fromtheverybeginnning,e.g.,Balsam,Dutura,Petunia.
HelobialendospermoccursinorderHelobialesof
monocots.Theendospermisofintermediatetype
betweencellularandnucleartypese.g.,Asphodelus.
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Q-80-55656368
What do you think is the correct sequence of the development of the
embryo sac ?
(A)Archesporium megasporemothercell
megaspore embryosac
(B)Archesporium measpore megaspore
mothercell embryosac
(C)Arcehsporium megasporangium embryo
sac embryo
(D)Archesporium nucellus embryosac
megaspore
CORRECTANSWER:A
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