what is engineering
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What is engineering?TRANSCRIPT
- 1.What is Engineering?
- Engineering(According to Websters):The application of math and science by which the properties of matter and the sources of energy in nature aremade useful to people.
- Engineers APPLY math and science for the betterment of society through: -Design - Manufacturing -Research & Development - Management -Continual Improvement - Logistics
- Above all, engineers are problem solvers who make things work better, more efficiently, quicker and cheaper.
What is Engineering? 2. Salary Comparisons
- Engineering is a HIGHLY regarded and relatively HIGHLY compensated career.Engineersmake GREAT salariesrelative to the amount of schooling required and the LIFESTYLE offered.
- CAREER COLLEGE (yrs)*AVERAGE SALARY(2008)**FACTOR(thousands) -
- Fast Food Cook0 $17,620($ 8.47/hr) -
- Cosmetologist 0 $26,660($12.82/hr)- Auto Mechanic 0 $37,540($18.05/hr) - Real Estate Agent 0 $54,410 ($26.16/hr) - Athletes 4 $79,460 ($38.20/hr) 20 Reporter 4 $44,030 ($21.17/hr) 11 Physical Therapy 8 $74,410 ($35.77/hr) 9 Biologist/Chemist 4 $88,450 ($42.52/hr) 22 Veterinarian (D.V.M.) 8 $89,450($43.00/hr) 11 Accounting/Auditors 4 $65,840 ($31.65/hr) 16 Registered Nurse 4 $65,130 ($31.31/hr) 16 Pharmacist 6 $104,260 ($50.13/hr) 17 Computer Programmer 4 $73,470 ($35.32/hr) 18 Computer Engineer 4 $87,900 ($42.26/hr) 22 Mechanical Engineer 4 $78,200 ($37.60/hr) 20 Engineering Manager 4 $182,300 ($87.64/hr) 46 Electrical Engineer 4 $85,350 ($41.03/hr) 21 Civil Engineer 4 $78,560 ($37.77/hr) 20 Chemical Engineer 4 $88,760 ($42.67/hr) 22 Petroleum Engineer 4 $119,140 ($57.28/hr) 30 Doctor (M.D.) 10 $161,490($77.64/hr)16
- Lawyer (J.D.) 6 $124,750 ($59.98/hr) 21
* Averagesalaries from May 2008 Bureau of Labor Statistics web site.**Factor is average salary / years of college. Higher Factor Is Better! 3. Earning Potential vs. Minimum Wage
- Engineers have high earning potentials over the course of their career.
- Since 1998, engineering salaries have increased by ~55%.
What is Engineering? 4. Engineering Disciplines
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- MAJOR DISCIPLINES:
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- Mechanical Engineering
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- Electrical Engineering
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- Chemical Engineering
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- OTHER DISCIPLINES :
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- Automotive Engineering
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- Aerospace Engineering
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- Agricultural Engineering
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- Biomedical Engineering
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- Computer Engineering
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- Civil Engineering
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- Industrial Engineering
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- Environmental Engineering
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- Materials Engineering
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- Nuclear Engineering
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- Robotics Engineering
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- Safety Engineering
What is Engineering? 5. Mechanical Engineering
- Perhaps the broadest of all the engineering disciplines in its range of activities
- Concerned with design, manufacture & operation of a wide range of components, devices, or systems:
- -microscopic parts (nanotechnology) to gigantic gears
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- -heating, ventilation, refrigeration
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- -manufacturing equipment (tanks, motors, pumps)
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- -laser technology
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- -biomedical applications
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- -automotive industry
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- -computer-aided design, automation, robotics
What is Engineering? Design the Latest Vehicles, Boats, Robots 6. Chemical Engineering ReactionsDistillation or Separation of ChemicalsHeating and Cooling of Chemicals
- Applying chemistry to the solution of practical problems
- Chemical Engineers are responsible for:
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- Gasoline
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- Plastic
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- Energy (natural gas, oil heating, coal)
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- Adhesives
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- Clothing
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- Building Materials
Transportation of Chemicals How Chemicals Affect Environment Filtration Safety Make Chemicals Cheaper, Faster, Better 7. Electrical Engineering
- Apply specialized skill to the design, manufacture, application, installation, and operation of electrical products and systems.
- Play a role in almost EVERYTHING we interact with on a daily basis.They design smaller, cheaper, and better: -cell phones -computers -power systems -appliances -robots
What is Engineering? 8. Civil Engineering
- Design solutions to cope with many of our planets most serious problems
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- -air quality issues
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- -decaying cities, roadways and bridges
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- -clogged airports and highways
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- -polluted streams, rivers and lakes
What is Engineering? 9. Industrial Engineering
- Stresses design, improvement, & installation of integrated systems of people, material, and equipment for the effective production of goods or services in all types of industries
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- Design data processing systems
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- Integrate activities of finance, engineering and management
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- Develop systems for planning, cost analysis, production and
- quality of products
What is Engineering? 10. Good Traits for Engineers
- Enjoy solving problems
- Like working with other people (strong teamwork skills)
- Interested in serving human needs
- Want to make things work better
- Strive for continual improvement
- Able to adapt to a changing environment
- Good communication skills
- Strong study skills and desire to constantly learn new things
- Data analysis skills
- Strong computer skills
What is Engineering? 11. College Entrance Requirements
- Algebra I & II
- Trigonometry
- Biology
- Physics
- Social Studies
- Fine Arts/Humanities
- Geometry
- Calculus
- Chemistry
- English
- Foreign Languages
- Computer Programming
HIGHLY RECOMMEND (not required):
- AP Chemistry
- AP Calculus
- AP Physics
- AP Biology
ANY Advanced Placement classes REALLY help prepare you for college and in most cases drastically help lighten your load. You dont have to be a genius with the top grades to make it throughengineering school, YOU JUST HAVE TO BE WILLING TO WORK HARD!What is Engineering? 12. College Advice The next 2-3 years in high school and especially the following 4-8 years in college DRASTICALLY IMPACT the quality of your adult life!!! Challenge yourself in high school/college: +Study hard to make the best grades +Diversify your activities (sports, clubs, honor societies, social) +Volunteer, tutor younger students in your strongest subjects +GET INVOLVED +CO-OP PLAY NOW or PLAY LATER
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- PLAY HARD in high school/college = short term gains.The rest of your financial life will suffer. Bad grades equals bad jobs.
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- WORK HARD in high school/college = long term gains. Study/dedication to classes has long term financial gains.Good grades equals the best jobs.
What is Engineering? 13. Cooperative Education
- Typically a 5-year program with alternating periods of book learning
- (school) and application (work, typically in industry). Fall Spring Summer
- YR 1S S S YR 2W W W YR 3S S S
- YR 4W W W
- YR 5S S S
- (S=School, W=Work)
- Benefits
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- -Pay for your college education ($36,000/YR or more)
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- -Gain valuable experience, real engineering work
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- -Increase your market value at graduation (considerably)
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- -Usually assures job offer from co-op company -Offers well deserved and beneficial break from school!
What is Engineering? 14. Summary
- Engineers have been involved in almost everything you see, touch, or rely upon
- Engineering can be an exciting career full of opportunities
- Job market is generally good
- Pay and benefits are among the top for the level of education
- Opportunities for leadership, global travel, and benefiting
- humankind abound
- An engineering degree can open many doors to careers
- in other exciting areas+Medicine (physician, surgeon, research) +Business administration +Law
- +PhD (research, teaching, consulting)
What is Engineering?