what is autism? neurological disorder affects communication and social skills restricted or...
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Autism
What is Autism?Neurological DisorderAffects Communication and Social SkillsRestricted or Repetitive BehaviorsBefore age 3More boys than girlsAll races and nationalitiesFrom 1 in 10,000 10 years ago to 1 in
110Pervasive Developmental Disorder
SpectrumPDD-NOS: Many characteristics of autism,
but does not meet full diagnosisAsperger’s Syndrome- No significant verbal
delays, high intelligenceKanner’s Syndrome- Significant Speech delay,
may be non-verbalIF you’ve met a child with autism, you have
met a child with autism
CommunicationIn most severe cases may be non-verbalChildren with Asperger’s will not have
significant speech delaysMay not initiate conversations or
respond to nameMay use gestures instead of wordsSpeech Therapy often usedFor those who are non-verbal, PECS or
sign language may be used
Social BehaviorChildren with autism often lack or have
unusual eye contactWill often be unable to initiate conversation
or only on cueHave trouble expressing and understanding
emotions or social cues
Preoccupation and Restricted InterestLike routine and may get upset if routine is
disruptedOften have follow rules literally and
consistentlyMay have perseveration (pigs, circuits, ect.)May “stim” (stand on toes, flap arms, ect.)
Motor and Sensory IssuesMay be both hyper- and hypo- sensitive to sensory stimulation
Children with autism often have fine and gross motor issues
“Fidgets” often help with concentration
What causes autism?We don’t know
Heredity- Parents tend to be engineers, mathematicians, and scientists
EnvironmentBrian and Circuitry Abnormalities
Vaccines?-General consensus is that is does not cause autism
Is there a cure?There is no cure, but there are treatmentsEarly intervention is key!381 different treatment are being used
according to IAN1. Speech and Language Therapy2. Occupational Therapy (OT)3. Applied Behavior Analysis4. Social Skills Groups5. Picture Exchange Communications System
(PECS)
Reference: Top Treatments Used by IAN Families
ResourcesAutism SpeaksTouchPoint Autism ServicesSTL ArcMO-FEATProductive Living Board