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Improvement Planning & Progress Reporting What do the Federal Regulations Require?

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Improvement Planning & Progress

ReportingWhat do the Federal Regulations Require?

The federal regulations have been revised to include a number of new systems/reports that are intended to drive improvement planning and public reporting of results:

◦ Compliance Monitoring◦ State Performance Plan◦ Annual Performance Reports◦ State & District Determinations◦ Public Reporting

Improvement Planning and Progress Reporting

COMPLIANCE MONITORING

State Performance Plan (SPP)

Beginning in 2005, each State had to develop a State Performance Plan the details how the State will implement the requirements of the IDEA and how the State will measure improvement.

The State Performance Plan must be submitted to the Federal Office of Special Education Programs for review

and approval

State Performance Plan (SPP)

The SPP is a roadmap for Nebraska’s special education compliance and improvement efforts

The SPP includes baseline data and improvement plans in each area required by OSEP

the State Performance Plan must be revised at least once every 6 years.

State Performance Plan (SPP)

OSEP has established “Indicators” in those areas most likely to impact student learning

Each Indicator includes:◦ Statement of the Indicator◦ Data Sources◦ Measurement ◦ Description of the system◦ Baseline data◦ Measurable and rigorous target◦ Improvement activities and timelines◦ Resources

State Performance Plan

Graduation DropoutAssessment Suspension/expulsionLRE Preschool settingsPreschool outcomes Parent InvolvementDisproportionality Child findTransition C to B Secondary Transition GoalsPost School Outcomes Correction of

NoncomplianceComplaints MediationDue Process Resolution MeetingsTimely/Accurate Data

Part B Indicators

The SPP must be established through stakeholder input:◦ Current targets must be reviewed◦ Current activities and resources can be

reviewed◦ State plan must be reviewed and revised in

2011 Districts should be aware of the priorities

and activities established in the State Performance Plan for use when

establishing local priorities and activities.

School Districts and the State Performance Plan

Annual Performance Report (APR)

The requirement of a performance report is not new to IDEA

Became much more complex in the 1997 with addition of State Performance Plan

Must report annually on the progress being made in each of the Indicators contained in the State Performance Plan

Annual Performance Report

The format looks very much like the State Performance Plan

Must report on the state’s current level of performance◦ Did the state hit the target?◦ Was there improvement or slippage from last year?◦ What activities did the state complete◦ What was the impact of the activities◦ Is there any need to revise the ◦ State Performance Plan

Annual Performance Report

Report includes aggregated statewide data – not district specific data

Most of the data is drawn from ILCD The Annual Performance report is a good

barometer of whether the state is on track for meeting the targets established in the State Performance Plan

Annual Performance Report

Annual Performance Report is submitted to OSEP in February

OSEP uses the information in the APR to determine the State’s level of Performance (Determination)

Annual Performance Report

OSEP also aggregates the information contained in all of the State’s APRs and reports to Congress on improvement activities being implemented as part of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

Reporting to Congress is facilitated by requiring each state to use the same format for submitting their APR

Annual Performance Report

The Annual Performance Report will give Districts a good idea of the activities that have happened in Nebraska during the previous year.

Districts should carefully review the report to determine whether revisions are necessary to the State Performance Plan – i.e. should the targets be revised, should activities be included or deleted etc.

School Districts and the Annual Performance Report

State Performance Plan

Annual Performance Report

Six Year Plan One Year Report

Plans for the future Reports on the past activities

Establishes State targets Reports on progress or slippage in meeting the targets

Required for Parts B and C

Required for Parts B and C

Public Document Public Document

Used to make decisions on State’s performance (Determinations)

SPP vs. APR

Public Reporting

Public Reporting The Federal Regulations require NDE to

publicly report on districts’ progress in meeting the targets established in the State Performance Plan

The report must be made within 120 days of NDE’s submission of the Annual Performance Report

Reports must be made available on NDE’s website

Annually report to the public the districts’ performance on the targets◦ Graduation -Suspension/Expulsion◦ Dropout -LRE◦ Assessment -Parent Involvement◦ Childfind -Transition from C to B◦ Disproportionality -Secondary Transition

Public Reporting

The report must include the most recent data available on a district

NDE is not required to report to the public any information:◦ Which would result in the disclosure of personally

identifiable information about individual children or

◦ Where the available data are insufficient to yield statistically reliable information

Public Reporting

Districts should be aware that public reporting is happening

Districts should review the public reports for their region

Districts should be able to respond to questions from the public regarding the data which is reported

Public Reporting and School Disricts

State Determinations

Annually OSEP places states in one of four categories:◦ Meets Requirements◦ Needs Assistance◦ Needs Intervention◦ Needs Substantial Intervention

State Determinations

OSEP looks at Compliance Indicators and timely submission of data

Part B – Needs Assistance Part C – Meets Requirements

State Determinations

District Determinations

The state must make determinations annually about the performance of each LEA using the categories in 300.603(b)(1)

◦ Meets Requirements◦ Needs Assistance◦ Needs Intervention◦ Needs Substantial intervention

Federal Regulations

The purpose of the District Determination is: ◦to focus scarce resources on those

districts most in need of assistance; and◦Improve results for students through

implementation of enforcement actions

District Determinations

Used specific data points in isolation◦ Performance on compliance indicators◦ Timely submission of data◦ Correction of compliance within one year◦ Significant audit findings

Using this system NDE identified 9 districts in the category of “Needs Assistance”

This process lead to “false positives”

In the Past

Federal Regulations require states to use quantifiable and qualitative indicators as are needed to adequately measure district performance in:1.The priority areas and;2.The indicators in the State Performance

Plan.

However, the federal regulations take a broader view

1) Priority Areas include: Provision of FAPE in the LRE State exercise of general supervision Disproportionate Representation of racial and

ethnic groups to the extent the representation is a result of inappropriate identification.

First Area required by Federal Regulations . . .

2) Indicators in State Performance Plan

Second Area Required by Federal Regulations . . .

Graduation Drop out

Statewide Assessment Suspension/Expulsion

LRE Placement Parent Involvement

Preschool Settings Preschool Outcomes

*Disproportionate Representation in Special Education

*Disproportionate Representation in Disability Categories

*Child Find *Transition from Part C to Part B

*Secondary Transition Post-School Outcomes

*Correction of noncompliance Timely/Accurate Data

NDE is revising the process used for making district determinations

Moving from a system which looks at only a few indicators to a system which takes into account all of the indicators

New and Improved Process

As part of the District Determination process states must have an “enforcement” process

As district’s performance on the targets decreases, the State’s intervention increases

If a district’s performance is poor for an extended period of time, the State is required to take actions regarding

districts’ funds.

District Determinations

Matches up to the base, minimal condition or capability needed to achieve an objective that must be met or possessed

Meets Requirements

If the district is in the category of “Meets Requirements” no action is required.

Meets Requirements

Synonyms for "assistance": aid, assist, backing, balm, benefit, comfort, ease, help, lift, ministration, protection, reinforcement, relief, remedy, rescue, restorative, service, support,

upholding,

Needs Assistance

State is Required to take one or more of the following actions:

Advise district of available sources of Technical Assistance; and/or

Identify the district as a high-risk grantee and impose special conditions on the district’s federal IDEA funds

“Needs Assistance” for 2 consecutive Years

Synonyms for "intervention":◦Encroachment, imposition, infiltration,

infringement, injection, interference, interjection, intrusion, invasion,

stepping in, trespass,

Needs Intervention

State is Required to take one or more of the following actions:

Require the district to prepare a corrective action plan or improvement plan; and/or

Withhold (in whole or in part) any further federal funds made available under IDEA

“Needs Intervention” for 3 or more consecutive years

Needing extensive and significant intersession or involvement of outside sources to achieve the required standards.

Needs Substantial Intervention

If a district is found to be in need of substantial intervention, the State is required to:

Withhold (in whole or in part) any further payments of federal funds made available under Part B of the IDEA

“Needs Substantial Intervention”

State Determination District Determinations

Determination made by OSEP Determination made by NDE

Must be publicly reported No requirement for public reporting

Information obtained from the APR

Information obtained from ILCD

Categories established in Federal Regulations

Categories established in Federal Regulations

Determination uses “compliance” indicators from APR and looks at the timely and accurate submission of data

Determination uses all of the indicators; “compliance” and “performance” indicators as well as audit findings and timely/accurate data submission

Federal Regulations include sanctions for all states except those that “Meet Requirements”

Federal Regulations include sanctions for all districts except those that “Meet Requirements”

State vs. District Determinations

Public Reporting District Determinations

Federal Requirement Federal Requirement

Report of district data compared to the State Performance Plan target

Determined using district level data compared to the SPP target and district improvement

Must be made public - website Not required to publicly report

Intended for transparency – informational

Intended to assist in focusing resources and drive improvement

Results in enforcement action/corrective action

Public Reporting vs. District Determinations

Defining categories in Nebraska

Attempt to have approximately the same number of schools in each category as previous years

Avoid “false positives” Make sure the category is descriptive of the

group of schools contained within it

What are we trying to accomplish with proposed categories

Review of District Data and Proposed Categories!

District Determinations