what are some issues minorities may have faced that others did not have to deal with during the g d?
TRANSCRIPT
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Great Depression impact on Women and Minorities
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What are some issues Minorities may have faced that others did not have to deal with during the G D?
White Boards
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Life improved in 1920’s North EastHarlem renaissance- literature, education, and
pride NY1920’s Southern Blacks economic stagnation
½ of all blacks lived in the SouthCompromised many low wage high labor jobs
African Americans
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Lost farms as cotton prices and other crops dropped
Blacks would be fired from low pay jobs to open the job for white men
Black women would lose domestic servant jobs to white women
1932 General Pop 25% unemployment African American 75%
40% of Black workers lost their jobs
The Great Depression Hits African Americans Severely
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How could the government solve this inequality?
Discuss
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Did benefit from Federal aid programsPublic Works Administration &Works Progress
Administrations A stipulation in these programs was to hire
minoritiesBlacks made ¼ of residents in Fed Housing
Project
New Deal and African Americans
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FDR forced nondiscrimination in hiring of Fed jobs
Black Cabinet- Group of African American leaders under Roosevelt.Advised President on race issues and getting
New Deal support to BlacksPushed by Eleanor Roosevelt
William Hastie and Mary McLeod Bethune Key members of the cabinet
FDR and Black Cabinet
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AAA- Denied support to tenant farms because they did not own land
Federal programs at the local level would deny relief for blacksRacist managers at the local level made this
choice and would not be caughtIntimidations and lynching increased during
the Great Dep
Federal Programs Denying Blacks support
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What was the goal of the Black Cabinet?
White Board
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NAACP pushed Federal Law outlawing lynching but did not passWhite southern Democrats did not allow it to
passSouth was unsafe for many blacks
Fighting Racism
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What would you do if you were a Black Southerner during the Great Depression?
White Board
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Worsening social and economic inequality in the South forced ½ million to move to northern cites to find work.
factories and business began closing down and unemployment continued.
Over all Blacks suffered More during the Great Depression
Moving North
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NAACP supported striking white union workers
IN Return White Unions began allowing blacks in
500,000 blacks joined labor unions
Entering Unions
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There was about 2 million Latinos in the US most in the South West
Most Latinos worked low wage labor jobs in agriculture or industryFamilies would follow the crops working in
various areas yearly
Hispanic Americans
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Jobs went to migrant whitesMany relocated to cities Creating ethnic
neighborhoods “Barrios
Great Depression hit Latinos were first fired and last hired
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New Deal Program Managers denied giving Latinos benefits and jobs claiming they were not citizensMany were citizens and still
were denied rightsSome areas Mexican Americans
were denied access to school or service at hospitals
Seen as unwanted immigrants and competition for jobs(despite many being citizens)
Denied Basic Rights
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What is a similarity and a difference between the struggles of Blacks and Latinos during the Great Dep.
White Boards
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With influx of Latinos entering cities in search of jobs like LALocal governments to clear cities out of new migrants via forced
DeportationsRaids would gather up Mexican Americans and deport to MexicoThousands of those deported were American Born US citizens Intimidations and deportations caused 500,000 to voluntarily return
to Mexico.Nearly half of all Latinos were forced to relocate during the Great
Dep
Deportations and Relocations
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Increased responsibility- fend for themselves and family when men went out to find work
The View was jobs should go to men women should remain at home take care of
familyWomen made up only 25% of the work force Men, unions, and government were not
ready to accept working women, and this bias caused females intense hardship
during the Great Depression.
Women During the Great Depression
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How have opinions changed in today's society
Discuss
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Poorest- need to keep food n the table for family
Middle Class- women worked to maintain level of life.Standard of living went up in the 1920’s
families had to work harder to keep that standard
Consumerism and material comforts of the 1920’s
Working wives also expected to maintain the household
Working Married women increase by 50% 1930’s
Economic necessity to work-
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Women were pushed out traditional jobs like teaching and into clerical , retail jobs, and domestic workMany educated women took positions well
below their training
What jobs did women have
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What group of women would have the hardest time finding jobs?
White Board
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Those who could not find jobs created their own small business- Need to keep family financially in tact
Survivalist Entrepreneurship
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Black women lost jobs as cooks, maids, nurses, and laundresses
Created small business with Boarding houses and Beauty parlorsSince so many Blacks migrated north Women
opened homes to migrantsWhite owned salons did not cater to blacks
open up beauty shops in homesThese business helped generate income for
families and needed little investment
Survivalist Entrepreneurs- Create a small business to maintain the family
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Eleanor Roosevelt championed women's rights
1st Female cabinet member –Secretary of Labor Frances Perkins
New Deal programs also hired many womenProblem -New Deal policies targeted at Men
and primary bread winnersMany jobs were labor intensiveWomen were hired in clerical needs in various
New Deal Agencies
New Deal and Women