"We Have Lived Here in Peace for more than 100 Years."

(ID(C

0~·t N--.-J- ....

•J.....c..r: .J

0-...4" :'"

rr~

Ilesto.'e~'OUI'

fai thin nylons

Forsheer

elegance and

extra hard wear

buy Colder15 denier.

"High Twist"

~I~:u~:51 and ~n ~

and fine mesh, ~~~

q~T,ade Enqulfl es A TARSHISH,P .O.Box3293

Cape Town

Loans For Projects in Reserves

and Locations NewBid ToFormJOHA NNESURG.

'T HE Anglo-American Corpo- Breakawayration, South Africa's huge

mining and financial empire AI· TUwith fingers in many pies in the ) rlean ..Union and the Central African •Federation, has launched a Federationscheme to back and finance

I

African industries. JOHANNESBURG.

The Corporation will lend A :~~~~~~y ~~~k:~ t~d~o:OD!Doney-at the normal rate~ of body under the thumb of themterest-to appr oved Afncan colour-bar Trade Union Council isbusinesses in the townships and to be made this Saturday, Octoberreserves. 3, at the Tra des Hall from 2 to

sta~~~, s~~~m~o~e s~}ri~~n i t~t r~~~~; 6 th~'la~t attempt broke up in con-and businessmen are already bemg fusion with the meeting unable. toscreened for possible backing. take any decision on the formationSome hundreds of thousands (If of a new body because there waspounds are said to be available f'ot such strong opp osition from the

~~~~i/or loan capital- 10 the nght t~~~i l~fth :~ea ~~~~~r:d~~rt:~~~~~:sFirst ventures will be backing ~.ec () nd atte~Pt announces brazenly,

for small-scale African businesses the resolution of the I.ast confer­in the urban African townships, ence was earned unanimously togarages, laundries. bakeries and thc ,~lfee t tha~ rank and. file ,~em­photographic processing labora bers _of .certam trade Unions here-

~~~~fdcr~~:a tl businesses might be ~rtl:l1 ~th~a t~~nus~ i~~i~~~lto;~r:.~e~g

Co ntillllcd all pagc 4 IO~thi: ~~:k b~~)~st the new bodyemerges with a name-FOFATUSA- which stands for "Federation ofFree African Trade Unions ofSouth Africa."

The leaflet gives the names ofeight unions us sponsors of the newbody, namely the African Bakers'Industrial Union, Garment Workers'Union of African Women, African

Continued on page 2UST WE'WHaVE?"

This is Tramway Road, Sea Point, as the children come out of school. Coloured tenants must leave thehomes you see in the background.

Coloureds Bitter About GroupAreas Evictions

CAPE TOWN. us sulfer, slowly and for a long

"IF Verwoerd and his people tim~i;~gelher, nearly 1,000 Non.don't want to live with us, White people in "Germantown,"

they should take the next rocket r:~~w~1ac~0~d~WI~~~S , P~~~~. b~~~to the moon. Why must they told that they are at present living

come and throw us out of our ~~~~IJY ;;ra~g~~~~~S are~o an~e~u~~houses?" themselves as soon as possible.

This statem~nl was made to New N;;'~Zvfilt~ce~n~~~~~ ~~e~h~ivTa~l~Age last Friday bv a Coloured Mountain area, proclaimed While inwoman In Leeuwenhof roa~ . Tarn- a proclamation in the Governmentboers Kloof, where the e~tlre Col- Gazelle of July 5, 1957, which gave

~~~~1, h~~mb~~~I~rde~:d toG:;~~~; COlltinucd 011 page 4

as the area has been declared IIWhite. ! Coloured house-owners must

Another woman in the same get out of this pretty street in

~::S:o~~d:o;G. ;;:;O~~d~h~em:~:ui~ "Germantown," Cape Town.be made to suffer like be has made $~:::a:::~:::a:::~~~~

NEW AGE, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1. 1959

EDITORIAL

WAY

RI SE·AND

SHIN E

LIBERAL PARTY'SELECTION POLICY

To

ple everywhere willing andwaiting to help us- it is merelya question of finding the per'sonnel to go out to them­again before it is too late.

Those of us who haveworked to keen the naner aliveall through the years have feltthat each month we perform aminor miracle.

THE MIRACLE OF NEWAGE MUST CONTINUE.

WITHOUT YOUR HELPTHIS IS IMPOSSIBLE.

SEND YOUR DONAnONWITHOUTDELAY.

Last Week's Donations:Cape Town:

Buddy £1. J.B. £2.10, Dora£1, Anonymous £15, Blizz 15s.,Mrs. E.N.B. 9s.Port Elizabeth:

Doc £1, Makeyi £2, Babs1O.6d.Johannesburg:

B. £5. Z. £1. E. £4.4, Colle.c­tions £9.10. Krugersdorp £2,Mrs. C. Skhosana lOs.. Friend£50, China ios., Council Dona­tions 7.1d.. Henry 2s.

TOTAL: £97 7s. 7d.

Can't TalkE'verybody !

We

HAVING read our desperateappeal for financial help,

we expected to be deluged withregistered letters from all overthe country, We can't speakfor our other branch offices.but judging by their weeklyacknowledgments, they are inmuchthe same position as our­selves. With very few- andvery admirable-exceptions, wehave had to go and see peoplein the usual way to put theposition to them and impresson them the urgency of thesituation.

But there are not manyweeks left in which to do this.Moreover, it is impossible forthe New Age staff to visitpeople outside of the maincentres. We must thereforeurge that those of vou who arenot visited should post yourdonations to us without furtherdelay. It may be too late ifyou wait.

We would further urge thatthose of you who have thecontacts should visit thesmaller towns and collect fromour supporters. There are pea-

Johannesburg" If the future of Non-Whites is UP CAPE

~~el~~~~s~o~~.I..y~~i~ fse.aV~~g~~ " ,

of the Liberal Party candidate. Mrs. 'T HE Deputy M inister of the Interior. Mr. P. W. Botha, has told~~~Wt~e~~~~~a~hel~r~~in~~l~~~~ a deputation of the Non-White re~idents of Tramway Road."LET INDIANS STAY" SAY cil elections. Sea Point, ordered to get out of their homes under the Group

, "You can't fight the Na ts with Areas Act. that they will not have to move until alternative

EVATDN AFRICANS your arm about their shoulders." accommodat ion is made available for them~~~s L~::al ~~~gmh~~ :~~~n~h al~~~ And the leaders of the Coloured deputa tion told the pressUnited Party could not fight the afterwards that they understood the Act and were prepared to

~~~fi~O~~t t~~ira tfa~k ~~a~he ~~~ ~:~~ , ~L~a:iio~hi~:_~~~sr~'m~~~_f~r: f~~t~~i~~~ea~~~~~~~~~i~~ e:~~1~iobeo~~~~~b~~~ the assurance

~:ri~a~il;i ~~:~a~e~y an attack on ~~e ~h:~~~·. !:a~: s~:~~a~ithmh~r~~rr~ "We are ve~y happy ~bout the result of our deputat.ion. WeIndians 1n Evato~ have helped the UnIted Party move still closer were sy~pat~etIcally received and the dark cloud hang109 over

to build up the township and we to the N~ts. Because these people us has lifted.must stand by them when they had ~onsclence~ an~ an aw.arenessof We refuse to believe that the members of this deputation areare under attack. ili~~t lef~aih~e'rJ~1te~ ~~f~caJtt~~ai~ speaking for the Coloured people as a whole. They are certainly

EVATON AFRI~AN their credit that they h~ve done not speaking for Mr. Parker. of Tramway Road, who will~ESIDE~T . so. eventually be forced to abandon his shop and £5,000 worth of

Tribute To a Worker hu'~~m~i;~t~r t~h~Iihso~~e~~ri~a~ investments to go .a,nd live in Rylands Estate . where he will bemeans race harmony. Surely better unable to earn a living. . "

. b Afri than bovcotts, strikes. riots? You Nor are they speaking for the house-owners of German­wo~~~~w ~h~ t r~o~~e~o ~~d H~~~ cannot halt Africa in her stri de for- town." in Tamboers Kloof, who are being compelled to sell theirwith our family for twenty-five ward, ~easure up to the time you homes. with their beautifully developed gardens and lovely sur-long years. lIve m. roundings, to go and pioneer somewhere in the bushes in the

Char les .Tisane was a victim of Cape Flats.~~~s t; e i~lc~hi: ~~buon~ ~/y~~mc~~~ AI · U· -The los~ t~at people such as these will suff~r under the Groupto Kinross some 45 years ago as rieUD DIODS Areas Act ISIrreparable. and we refuse to believe that any of thea young farm la bou rer , He never . victims are "ha ppy" about it. Nor do we believe that the tenantsb~ing WI1t e~:~t~0~~:111~ ~~~a~~d TObac~°'W~~I~~rtrt'~i~.~~echemica l ~f Tr~mway Road, forced to )eave their homes where they havetorn from his family for many Workers' Union, Af rican Sweet lived 10 peace as a community for over 100 years. arc happyyears, he lost all touch with them Wo.rkers' Ulti~n. Tobacco Wor~ers' about it. even though it is not their own property that is at stake.But he .became one of us. We all Unton of Af rican W~men! African And it is not just a matter of our opinion. because we have

This Unsurpassed l o~~ h~~n~~y~ qU;J~h hS~~~:~b~~ ; ~~t~u~~~~ e :a~k~~~~ 8~i~~: ~~i= spoken. to these people and they have told us what they feelthis fine old man died in his sleep can Publishers' and Newspapers' about It.

Paper after a long illness of cancer at Union. FED UPThank you very much for the the Ba rag~~~ttf~i~al. ofEt~~~:ti~~i::~:~~bl: :h:S~~:~ They are shock~d! disgusted and fed up at being kicked

~:gt~~~~fy ~~~~~i~t i~th/~a~ere~~ SO~n~foti~~a, we loved you as :~~i~f~~: :r:b~~~i:~ ~~~: :ir~:~ :os~~r~~:~::kb~~1r::t~~~~i~~:. ~::~~~;~e~,;:oa::~::~:be read by every true citizen who Could there b~ anyone more faith- to. fonn anew-anti.Congress trade obey the law, but )fe have had no part in making these laws."~~~s~ers for freedom and happi- ful and- true? I . h un~n centre, hi S d . d They ask: "Wh y must we move? What harm are we doing here?

Please find my subscription of Br:~d' i ~d~~~~i~ us~ent e, rig teous to el~c~~eM~i~ l ~ ~f t~~ rn~~ IbodUy~ We were b?m here '. • •" ..l is. promising to subscribe for You were our hope. our friend adop t a constitution and hear the But their dep utation says: We are very happy . .. the darkthis excellent paper which should and our compa triot. presidential addressby the first pre- cloud hanging over us lifted," and submits without a fight.:~r~~hh afls t1~~~b:h~e I~~~u~~~~ Al~e~f) ~~I, ~hall mrss and remern- S l d~~FtT~S:i~~~~O~~ll ing on all . Pe~hal?s the people 0 , ramway Road feel isolated a?d alone

k in~~re are the names of some Y~~u~ere a brother and friend so ~~;,~.c~~g~d';~~~nof ~hae~be~I~~~k~~~ ~no~~e~n~~~s~~~' t~~~ t~~nrir~~~~~~~t~~~eist~~oj u~~~h~~~sW~~friends of mine who might be in- Irntiaz, Hafccz, Rashid, Rahim, are al re!1~Y . in unions or not. of moving from a house in one part of Cape Town to a house interested in this unsurpassed Goolam and the other. The joirung fee IS half a .c~own another, but is the means whereby the Nationalists hope topaper . . . READER Allh:~e~ ~hr~he~~lVe lost no less and monthly dues are two shillings. destroy all effective Non-White competition with Whites.

~~~~u:~out some other rea- Fa::d~hd~a;,ell, Charlie, my Corn- Day of Prayer COl~unr~~~ t~d G{~ili~n:r~~SatAt~e;h~a~eat~lrel:gi"t~o~~ ~~ ~~~~~~sp~sow~~nd~~hts ~c in~:~~t~~ "Rest in Peace," is myPrayer with All church ministers and mem- Africans-lock them up in locations and prevent their economicin becoming subscribers to New a tear. M. RASOOL f~~s a~~r:~~;~is~d cO~:r~h~prait and social develop men!. As the law stands. t~e Coloured m~nAge?- Ed.). Kinross Mosiane's Square, next to Uncle can buy.a house-plot m Athl?ne. but he can t bu~ a farm In

Sam's Store, Motapo Village, Site Constantia, or anywhere else III the country, even if he has aand Service, Johannesburg, on million pounds to spend. And once locked up in his ghetto. what~wofhe: p~opll~5;'re afnvld~~O toa .~~ chance ha~ the .Coloured man of b~ing anything but a permanenttend this service. labourer , Just like the Reserve African?

REV. P. MOPHETO The people of Tramway Road . after all, are only the first onJohannesburg the list. Deputy Minister Mr. Botha, in an address at Villiersdorp

last week. said: "We are going to make Cape Town a place wherethe Coloured people live on one side and Euro peans on theother-City Council or no City Council." If his threat is carriedout. tens of thousands of people- the number may even run intohundreds of thousands- will be uprooted from the so-called"White" areas and forced to remove themselves to the Colouredghettoes. The cost in both money and misery will be frightful.

A JOB OF WORK

THE sho~~O~~t~~O a~e::l !~~t~r~~~~ec~~~:~~ ~o~~:~;al :ho~~

BRIGHTER going to do about the Group Areas Act? Where are the organi­sations of the Coloured people? What has happened to theColoured Councillors? Are the Coloured people alone. or do theyhave friends in other communities who will stand with them inthis crisis? What has happened to the Anti -Group Areas Com-

! .FORi

mittee? Has any work been done amongst the people to explain

l Courtesy - Service 1 ~~~r~r~~~ ~~:~a~~~ ~~ ~~~~is~yo~~?anise them, to show them

I &Quality Cleaners I Before we m ourn over Tramway Road, let us all realise that: : the great Gro Areas fight of Cape Town stiD lies ahead. If we1 BRIG HTER j want to save Cape Town from the fate the Nats have in store1 1 for it, there is a job of hard work to be done first. Th is is a test

........

:

1::::: CLE(pATV.)NLTD.ERS i: ~':::~~o~:t~:~~dtC:"~~';;..bO lor all people io all groopsIt is not enou gh to say to Botha and Co.: "Keep your dirty

d hands off Cape Town." We must be warned by what has hap-2n Avenue, Wvnberg Ipened in Tramway Roa d, that it is high time to get down to the

opp . PUTCO job of preparing our defences so that we will be in a position toPhone40·4459 repulse any future attacks and not be caught by surprise at the

........................................................... ...... 12th hour .

African residents in Evatonmust protest at the notice servedon Indian traders to leave EvatonIt is said that a few Indians amongAfricans would cause race frictionbut those concerned with segrega­tion would say anything to justifytheir policy. For close on 50 yearsthe little Indian' communitv inEvaton has proved they can- livein peace and harmony with theother groups.

Indians laid the foundations forthe present businesses enjoyed byEuropean wholesalers in Evaton .They drd much to improve theroads, contributing in cash andkind to improve the area. Theycontributed large sums of moneyto African schools and churches.helped the poor and the hungryespecially in t947 when there wasfamine, and have helped Africanfamilies with funeral expenses.

A minority of Africans in Eva­ton is in favour of Indian tradersbeing forced to leave because

All

ANC Conference

ControlTrade

2nd HAND TYRESIRETREA DEDIN 1st CLASS TYRESCONDITION LIKE NEW

We alsodoRETREADING

QUALITY TYRES (Ply.) Ltd.13 Sauer Street, Johannesburg

33·9652

"SAME DAY SERVICE"

TYRES!TYRES'

TYRES!at factory pricesI

we haveWONDERFUL TYRES

FOR SALE

25 PROUD YEARS

approach, and boycotts are ne­gative and damaging to thecountry. There should be nopolitical considerations in theworld of business, says the edi­torial.

Afrikaners have always re­garded service and efficiency asthe hallmark s of business, butthese boycott movements areaim.ed at weakening Afrikanerbusmesses, the Afrikanere.conomy and hence the poli­tical power of Afrikaners.

JOHANNESBURG

The annual conference of theTra nsvaal African National Con­gress is to be held on October 10and I I at the George Goch Hall.

Whites MustLocation

And BoycottsMust Be Bonned

Nat. Businessmen say

JOHA NNESBURG.

TH~itu~~r~:~~s~ I~;n::~~~~~ )))I .- - - - - - - - -

business boycotts. Politicsshould have no place in thebusiness world, said an edi­torial In a recent issue of"Volkshandel" , the organ ofthe lnstituut. The editorialasked whether it was not nowtime for the Nationalist Gov­ernment to take action to digout boycotts root and branch.

"N o politics in business" isnow the cry from an organisa­tion that was built on the hoy­cott technique and which inthe 1940's openly called onAfrikaners not to buy fromnon-Afrikan er businesses.

The Handelsinstituut tellsits readers it has alwaysprided itself on its "positive"

PORT ELIZABETH.

THs7i tu~rik ~:~:~dS Ha~f~~~i~locations in White areas asplaces where the interests ofthe Whites must be supreme,the President, Me. G. van derMerwe, told the congress ofthe Instituut here last week.

"Trade in the locations mustthus remain in the hands ofthe Whites, just as trade in theReserves remains with theBantu," he said, according to

a :~lfo~h~n ~~lt~sB~~~~~'; con-~~~~~~§§~:§§~trol trade in the locat ions, thenthe money that the Bantu earnfrom the Whites will not comeback to the Whites," the re­port said.

Mr. D. W. R. Hertzog, thechairman of the Instituut, saidAfrican traders in the loca­tions had stated that they hadtaken part in the ANC boycottbecause they were vulnerable, lUI fr========~1Trade in locations must not re­main only in Bantu hands.

A delegate said a selfish atti­tude should not be taken upon this question. The Bantushould be encouraged to usehis purchasing power in hisown interests. Bant u moneymust be harnessed for the de­velopment of the Reserves.otherwise the Whites wouldhave to pay taxes for the pur­pose.

The Department of BantuAdministration and Develop­ment had been asked to send arepresentative to the congressto explain Government policyon this matter, but nobodyturned up.

•"A multl-racial society? Your children and your children's childrenwill die •• .", Mr. Bodley tells a New Age reporter.

POLITICS

SOBUKWE'S REACTIO N

Mr. Bodley said he had suggested10 Mr. Sobukwe, president of thePan-Africanists, that when thatmovement launched its status campaign it should use the services ofMr. Bodley's organisation. MrSobukwe had thought that a "greatidea," said Mr. Bodley. This discussion, said Mr. Bodley, had takenplace at the time the Congress boycott of Nationalist products hadbeen launched.

Mr. Bodley's advice to shop­keepers is to address African menas "Morena". That should delightthe heart of the Prime Minister.

Mr. Bodley's campaign isostensibly to boost trade and hetalks excitedly abou the cash purchasing power of the Africans (withthe emphasis on the cash), but he

~~~t~~~~ns:er6'e fi;~d ,p~~t:~alo;~e~ithe best ideas the Government hashad. As long as Africans were backward they should develop aloneunder the supervision of the WhitesEventually Africans would governthemselves in the Bantustans, he feltsure.

Asked what he tho ught of theprospects of 14 multi-racial societyMr. Bodley talked about "artillery'and said: "¥ ou will die, your children will die, and your children'schildren will die."

Mr. Bodley told New Age he wasC\ Government suppor ter and wasopposed to the economic boycott.The very first entry to his courtesyclub was a Nationalist firm. Mr.Bodley said he would send twoclub badges (one in English and theot her in Afrikaans) to the PrimeMinister Dr. Verwoerd for wear on

JOHA NNESBURG. "official occasions".

NO~~~~GO:a:hebe;~n_~:~~a:~; ba~:e h:: ~~ric~~~i1:~d~~S S~~d ~~~Movement's "Status campaign,' but continent.a . European busines rman has Mr. Bodley's theme is that dis-

~~'::~~~s;n t~O A~~rca~~~ac:ro~~~ t: ~~:J~e~tv~~ ~~~aWh?t~s s1{~;k~:~::~b~~~~. tEdt. Bodley, a Johannesburg an~ into the townships. .director of companies, among them We want. to see African cus-

iss:ti~~ke~h~~~::~~rsfir~i'th ha~n~e:~ :~~e;~eb~~y1~~~~~P~~~cse~~Pisab~ 1\if-55$5$~~~~~~~~$~~~~~1cards and transfers which depict trea ting them as customers.a map of Afnca superimposed withthe slogan "People of Africa PledgeCourtesy". The badge in the win­d<;>w card is in blue and yellow.Firms that enrol in the courtesyclub, which Mr. Bodley says has400 members, pay £2 17s. 6d. ayear.

The window card says: "Whereyou see this si2n on a shop window)ou may 20 in, assured of equalityof treatment and courtesy,"

It's Good For Business

aicker To Speak AI.I.C. Conference

This is Mr. Bodley's courtesysign for displaying in shop

windows.

DURBAN . leadership, when it was necessary to fo~h isd~~u~~~s~x~l~c~ h~~h~i~~~~~t~O~ar~hbr?r~t. ~~~at~ke~~v~~:~ ~~~u rials i~~~s e~~n~~i~ i~f::~s~~ ~:rt~~~\::~;~s~f":~ie!gS~;l ieve in asident of the Natal Indian Congress, IOtO Congress. Many Congressmenwill deliver hispresidential address are of the opinion that it is no

~hict~ewi~I~e tel~ui~ 5~~::~en;~ ~~~~~s ~~Cde5~~~r s. h:e~~ ~:: ~~~;the 9th, 10th and II th October, be elected to the executive no mat­1959. In previous years, owing to ter to which communal or economicvarious b~!"!n ing , notices and the group they may belong.ball conditions imposed on himwhilst on trial for treason Dr. Among the messages to thisNa icker's Presidential addresses year's conference is one from Mr.were read out to Annual Confer- A. K. Gopalan, leader of the op­ences of the Indian Congress. position in the Indian Parliament

Following the tremendous up· and another from the South Africa

~~r~ea t~~~~~s:h~h~a~~r~~C'~~r;~ Com~i ttee of the, Movement forto organise branches of the Con- ColomaI Freedom 10 London.gress throughout the Province, the The conference will be opened

~~~ ~~~r~seci~~~vf~~fa~heC~~re;e~~ by Mr. Brian Bunting.must be one of stressing the urgentneed for . increased membership and 1--- - - - - ------------

orgarusation. "EXEMPT" FRO PASSMr. K. Moonsamy, Provincial LAWSOrganise: of the Nata l Indian Con- ,

gress, told New Age that a number MRS MALINDI IS ARRESTEDof branches have already held theirannual meetings in preparation for I

the Conference. At least one new ( AGAINbranch WIll be organised beforeConference is held.

Several Congressmen interviewedby New Age expressed the view CAPE TOWN. ring a neighbour and leave a mes-

~~~~dth:mI-l Is~0~7~s~~u t:~~is~~s T~t; MR~stL:~~~ ~~I~~~;:: t~:e;~~~ n;:y t~~~mi~:d ~~d d~ee:a , a~~~s t~~general feeling amongst them is claimed area without a permit and noth ing about it, and as a resultthat the Congress constitution al- spent a night in the cells at the Mr. Malindi did not know whatlows for too much laxity and that Wynberg Police Station, while her had happened to his wife when hethe present political situation de- husband, Mr. Zolly Malindi , chair. arriv ed home that evening. Hemands a more disciplined and close- man of the Cape IWestern Region of spent most of the night searchingknit organisation. the ANC, hunted hil:h and low for for her, and eventually found her

One clause in the constitution her. . . . at the Langa Native Commissioner's

:~dc~o:t~IIY baemed;g:Jefs ~~e l~eg~~ MJr~~ i hasthbee~e~~~~st~~mfor~~~ Co~~t thhee

.~~~~~~: ~~;ce station

~f:~h~e~I~~~e~g~tof~8~~~ b~~o:::; ~:~iSh~~e~~eth:lt~~s~g~i~~ ~~~ s~; ~~'qu~s~I~~~ 1 a~~l}~~~fe:~ed a~~w~~ ~~i~h~s ~~tif~r~~r~:~se ~r~~g~fha member for life on the payment wa~ exempt from the permit regu- taken to cou~t. There she was re- Afr,ica.. It. tens of their strikes,

~itfede f~~il~~~~ id:~i~~dr:;:n&~fe~: la t~~:: Malindi told New Age that ~':::dag~7n b:~ ls o:ri~;y~n~C~I~~/~~ ~~;r ab~~~rI:li hn~eI:~e~f ~~~e~~~ence are to the effect that there she was on her way to work on termination of the workers ledmust be paying members of Con- Tuesday morning, September 22. SAME SERGEANT by their Union to build, in spitegress just as in the National Con' About. fifteen yards from her home At her first trial, after she had ot all obstacles, a better life forgress, a police van drew up and a se.r- been arrested on April 9, it was the workers.

Another clause in the constitution geant demanded to see her permit, shown that Mrs. Malindi was born It is a book which teaches andwhich may be amended deals with ALL MUST CARRY PASS at Firgrove, and had been living educates all workers in the bestthe number of Executive members When told that she was exempted in Athlone since 1926. She was methods of struggle against ex-in the Provincial and Brancb from the regulations, the sergeant there fore declared exempt from ploitation and oppression. It is aexecutives. At present the Provin- said: "All Native women must carrying a pass. f. book you must read.cial executive must elect ten vice. carry a pass." He then ordered her Mrs. Malindi said' it was the Obtainable from Box 662, Jo-presidents and a branch is entitled to get into the van, and she was same police sergeant who arrested hannesburg, or your local Newto elect five. This provision in the taken to Wynberg Police station. her in April who arrested her again Age office.constitution is a relic of the past Mrs. Malindi asked the police to on this occasion. I~~~~~~~~~~( I PR ICE 1/- POST FREE

NEW AGE, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 1959

HATo

New Age wishes its

Jewish readers a

HappyNewYearand

well over the Fast.

.The Chi nese lea ders say tha twith the peo ple of the SovietUni on at their side, the 600 mi l­lion people of Chi na are vaultinginto the future . Th e U.S. leadersmay pretend they simply do notexi st , and Chia ng K ai-shek mayya p occasio nally from F orm osa,but the Chinese peopl e will con­tinue to shake the wo rld.

THE FU TU RE

What do all these dry statisticsmean to the Chinese peasant orworker? They me an more andbette,r food, houses, education,medical attennon, sports stadiaand opera houses.

The life of most Chinese is stillvery . ha rd when comp ared to peo­ple In the advanced coun tries ofthe West or m ost of th e other So­cialist co untries. But the gap isbeing rapidly narrowed, and com ­pared with their for mer wretchedexistence, they now live like prin­ces.

The resnlt of this upsurge isthat the target for the currentFive-Year Plan will bereached at the end of this year,that is, three years ahead ofschedule. It also means that atthe present rate of advance,China will have outstrippedBritain in the production ofmajor industrial goods by1968.

The lea p fo rward neverthelesswas very gr ea t, and has be en con­tinuing th is year, desp ite severedroughts an d floods. Th e totalvalue ou tpu t of industry in thefirst six months of thi s yea r wasup 65% on last yea r, an d therehas been in th e main an increasein rural produce.

The following pamphlets can be obtained from the CONGRESSOF DEMOCRATS, P.O . Box 4088, JOHANNESBU RG.

C.O.D. PUBLICATIONS:

Freedom is the Apex-Chief Lutuli speaks to WhiteSouth Africans 6d.

Bantustan Bluff- an Analysis of the Government'sProposals 6d.

African Poll Tax , FreeFreedom Charter FreeCounter-Attack (Free to members, otherwise 5/- per year)

S.A. INSTITUTE OF RACE RELATIONS:

Economic Developme nt of the 'Reserves' .. 1/6d.(The extent to which th e Tomhnson Commission'Srecommendatio ns a re bei ng implemented,)

Racialism and the Trade Unions by M. Horrell 4/6d.

OTHER PUBLICATIONS:

Poverty Wages-by Alex Hepple , 11-Fighting Talk .. 6d.Liberation .""....... , ,,,..,,..".",.. ... . ....... 11-25 Proud Years- Story of Textile Worke rs' Union 1/-

HAVE YOU READ THESE PAMPHLETS?

1961 Target Ul58 Prod uetion(mllllon tons) (milli on tons)

Grain 75 62Coal 60 45.2Steel 4.68 1.29Cotton 1.03 .75

OVERASSESSMENT

A s regards the output of steel,3 million of the or igina l esti mateof 11 million ton s was producedby local methods and met theneeds of rural areas , wh ile 8 mil­lion tons met the nee ds of in­du str y.

The over assessmen t of the agri­cultural crop was du e. say theChinese. to lack of experience incalculating the outp ut of suc h abumper crop. F ur ther, the labourallocated for the bum per autumnha rvest was idadequate. J,;;;;;;;===== ===;.!l

1958 Production1959 Targets Clauns

Original Revised Origi nal Revised(million tons) (million tons)

Grain 525 275 375 250Coal 380 335 - 270 -Steel 18 12 11 8Cotton ." 5.2 2.3 3.4 2.1

INDIA

"G reat Leap Forward". Althoughthe original est imates of the in­crea sed output have tu rned ou t tobe too high , the result s of this up­surge in industri al and agricul­tural activity a re still qui te spec­tacula r.

The Americans (of the Chin aLobby in Washin2ton) a re crowingove r the revised estimates, an dthe corresponding reduc tion io th etarget ; for the coming year. " Ya,ya, ya," they say to th e Chi nese."You thought you had doubledyour output last year, when infact you only increased the grai nharvest by 35% and th e output offirst class steel by 50%. "

What a fantastic tribu te to th erate of advance these Americansneers are! The inc reases arephenomenal by any stan da rds. TheChinese may well claim that theycan do the incredible, if no t th eimpossible.

thJhIo~d~~w~es::v~:' tsa~~~s f~~~there has indeed been a cons ider­a ble reduction in the targe ts for1959, but when compared wit hIndia, a country which was in­dus tri ally fa r mo re adva nced thanCh ina in 1949, the figu res a requite stag gering.

AIMS AND ACHIEVEM E N TSCHINA

CHINA: TEN YEARSSHOOK T W

There are now more than24,000 com munes with a tot al of120 million farm households,wh ich acc ount for over 99 percen t. of the entire peasant popu- F==================~lat ion in Ch ina.

N ow, the people's communes inChin a hav e firmly take n roo t andare a dvancinK alon~ th e pat h ofsou nd and healthy devel opment,the Chinese say .

Being on a bigger scale andhaving much wider scope of ac­tivity, the people's communes cancarr y out unified planning of pro­duc tion an d distribution . T hey canbe more effective than the agr i­cult ur al co- op s in full mo bilisa­tion and ra tional deployment oflab ou r po wer in the rural areas.They can undertake cons tructionwh ich the agricultural co-opsco uld hardly handle, declare theCh i ne~c.

They can facilitate the spe edy.integrated dev elopment of agri­cult ure, forestr y, animal hus ­bandry, side-occupations andfishery an d also of industry. agri­cu ltur e, tra de, education an d de­fen ce; the mechanisation of farm­ing, the steady increase of theincom es of the peasants. therapi d progress of all aspects ofrur a l life and the development ofcollective undertakings such asco mm un ity dining-rooms andnu rse r ies.

LE API NG AND LOOKINGLast year was the year of the ~===~==============;;;J

coal, t rans por t and electricity. Avast geological survey was und er­taken, and generally the basis wa sla id fo r the spectacula r advance swh ich were to take pl ace late r .

DIFFICULTIES

The difficu lties were enormou s.Th e few facto ries inherited fr omth e Kuomintang were largely ob ­solete. Trained technicians werefew and fa r between. The work ­ing class wi th a tradition of in­du st ria l craftsma nship was tiny.and America was enforcing aneconomic bloc kade of the coun-t ry. .

The two factors that pulled thecou nt:y through were the tre­mend ou s determination of th eCh inese people not to let any­th ing hold th em back, and So­viet aid.

0 0 the agr icultural front im­por ta nt cha nges were also tak ingplace. First mutual aid teams wereset up by the peasants, and thencam e the development of co­op era tives. Hundreds of millionsof peasants took p art in giganticflood control measures. The out­pu t of agr icultura l produce ro sesteadily fro m year to year.

But s till this was not enough.When the Second Five-YetV' Planwas mapped out in 1958 the Com­munist Party issued the slogan ,seemingly impossible of fulfil.me nt : " Catcb up witb Bri tain inthe pro duction of m aier in dustrialgoo ds in fifteen years."

l M P 0 R TAN T SOCIALCH A N G ES PRECEDED THEDR IVE FO R STEPPED UPPR OD U CTION-eHINA WENTOV ER AL M OST COMPLETELYTO SOC IA L OWNERSHIP OFTH E ME J\NS OF PRODUC­TION. T H E PRIVATE CAPI­T ALISTS, WHO HAD BEENALLO WED TO CARRY ONTI LL THEN, WERE BOUGHTOU T BY T HE STATE, ANDMI LLI ONS OF HANDI­CRA F TSMEN ORGANISEDTHE MSELVES IN T 0 CO­OPE R ATIVES.

Similarly, on the land thepeasan ts flocked into co-opera­tives, an d, last year. carried thecampa ign for further socialisationye t another step forward byga the ring in their hundreds otmi ll ions in pe ople's communes.

THE COMMUNES

: ~~PflLP ,S, T,AGf.,:rL~~~~" B r ' S p,ec ~ ci t or .~. ' ~

O~s~~~~~r ;;ilJ:::'s~f~scientist, politician, poet, mili­tary general and Chairman ofthe Chinese Communist Party,announced from the Tien AnMin Gate of the former Im­perial Palace in Peking theestablishment of the People'sRepublic of China.

Ch ina was then still in theth roes of a mighty civil wa r,th ough the tid e had definitelysw ung In fa vo ur of th e Co mmun ­ist-led People's Liberation Army,whi ch had crossed the Yangtserive r to del iver the last p owerfulbl ows necessary to smas h com­p letely the a rmies of Kuomintanglead er and dictator, the completelydi scredited Ch iang Kai-s hek,

At th at time about 100 of, Chi na 's 600 million people had

h ved in areas where the Commun­ist Party and its all ies had occu­pi ed the lead ersh ip . The res t ofth e country wa s still war-torn. Thepe op le wer e tired , tire d of ce n­turi es of war-lordism . The ir ba cksgroa ned beneath the com binedweight of thei r landlord's merci­less tyranny and the ir own super­stition and illite racy .

Above all they wanted an endto war, an end to the crue l whipsand pi ti less taxation of the irfe uda l master s, an end to fa mi ne,an end to corru p tion, and an endto being treated hke dogs by theirown local tyr ants and for eign co­lon ialist s.

T he K uo minta ng had failed ut ­terly . The Communists offeredthe people an end to th eir ex­t reme hardship, and m ore, muchmo re. Th e Communists put for­wa rd the perspective of a gre atChina, free d fo rever from bond ­age and ta king its place a mon gthe great nations of the eart h, aso ciahs t Ch ina inh abited by ab roth erh ood of free, pro sperou sand cu lture d people.

In his declaration M ao told theCh inese people: YOU are theCh ine se People's Republic. Onlyyo u can make the dreams of theOhinese throughout the ages be­co me a rea lity in your lif etime.

STEPS TAKEN

T oday the Chin ese point withpride to the steps that have bee ntak en since then to ac hieve th esea mbitious aims.

• The imme diat e task facingthe new People's R epublic was tobr ing the civil war to an end andto restore peaceful conditions toth e cou ntry . This was ac hieve dWith remarkable speed. Inflat ionand racketeer ing in grai n werestopped , and corruption of gov­ernm ent officials put an end to.

At the same time a mightyland reform mo vement swept thecou ntry. T he old Sun Yat- sen slo­gan of "La nd to the tiller !" wasreali~ed, as tIhe peas ants div idedu p amongst themselves th e vas testates of the landlords.

• Mas sive campaigns wereund ertak en to combat iIlit era..cyand to im prov e the hea lth of th epeopl e. T he wom en of Chinafinall y cast off and smashe d theshackles of their centuries-oldobe dien ce to male domination .

Yet all th is was not enou2h. Aslon g as Ch ina rellllli ned an eco­nomically backward coun try, theChinese wo uld forever be at themercy of natu ral cala mities , andperpetually haunted by the threatof a return to the sta2 nation ofth e pa st.

T hus in 1953 the first Fiv~~

Ye ar P lan was embarked upon.Th e obj ect of thi s Plan was to laythe fo unda t ions of a moderneconomy. The emphasis was 00th e development of the key sec­tor s of indus try. such as steel,

Y MUST WE MOVE?(Continued from page 1) che ek by jow l with the Coloured

Non-Whit es two years to move. schoo l in Tram way Ro ad , only aThe Coloured communities have wire fence sepa ra ting the two play ­

for the most part been living ther e grounds. Acco rdi ng to the Nats, thislonger than the Wh ites, and their is the sor t of thin g that leads toperiod of resid ence str etch es back fricti on and must be pre vented.o ver 100 years. They did not pene- According to the people on thetr ate into existing Whi te areas. It spo t, howe ver. the re has never beenhas been the Wh ites spre ading out - any trouble and the re have neverwards who have surro unded them . been any figh ts betwe en White and

BUT UNDER TH E GROUP No n-Wh ite school chi ldren . :AREAS ACT, IT IS THE NON- The Wh ite ch ildren alw ays trie dWHITES WHO WILL HAVE TO to help th e N on -White children.GO , WHILE THE WHITES TAKE Som e of th e equipment of the No n­OVER THEIR HOM ES. White school has come from the

" Wh ere are we to go ?" , one Whit es, and the surplus from thehousewife aft er ano the r asked th e Whit e sch ool-feeding scheme wasNew Age repo rter. Th ere is no al - given to the N on -White children.ternative accommod ation avai la ble Pencil s, rub bers and toy s were fre e­for these pe ople, as the re is a lready \y passed throu gh the fen ce by bo tha sho rtage of 12,000 ho us es fo r sides.

Similarly a Eur o pea n woman inLeeuwenhof Road, " G erman town,"told New Age tha t there had neverbeen a ny u npl easant incidents be­tween Whit e and Non-White in herarea . She ha s Non-White neigh­bours.

WHY DID SHE COME?Asked for he r opinion on the

remova ls, she sa id: " Well, I believethere should be separ ate livingareas for Wh ite an d Non -White ."But she admitted she had moved Mrs. E. Mitchell (75), on the lef t. ha s lived in Tramway Road forinto her pr esent home, which is in 60 years. Here she is seen with son Eric M itchell, da ughter M rs .the heart of a N on -Wh ite area, only Jacobs an d 2ra ndchildren .

tW9Gr::r~~~~0~~; is a well-deve- Ilford Investments, to vacate the no t all owe d to spea k. one of th elope d resid ential a rea in bea utiful ~remlses they occu py by October orgamsers o~ .}he. platform sta tingsu rro undings. wi thi n a stone's throw J l , 1959 . . at the ou tset: Th is IS not a politi-

~Lee~en~~f!Jnistrator's residence, [n~~~:~~~sg ~~v~re:~~~p~~~ii~~o~~ h~~rm~~~~?ge:sn~~e :aoven~~::n~e~~ The R ev. R. E. Tattersall and some of the children of members of

White an d' Non-White have live d the Cit y Council for the ~rea to . be tonight to inflame us ." his ccugregati on,

Mr. N. Thomas, chairman of the i~~~v:~~~_ ~.\J~d:r~nn~~~~e fSheb::~ fio~~h~v~orqe~~Siu~~~dt~~I~:Pfth~:~ Bri:~ w~~~~~~:en~~t ~~~ ~~tic~~~ .-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - I

residents' committee, is a garage typ e," one Coloured woman told population IS removed m terms of A state ment issued by SA CPO MONEY FOR BLACK INDUSTRYsu perintendent in Sea Point. ~e~O~;i~i~·~b~~t~sh,~S any reason ~~epo~Sbl~ t~:e~~u~~[i ~;~v:rio~ ~h~d ~~i~u;~~e p~~~~~s o~e~~~e~~i~~

fu~~~ured peopl e in the Cape Penin- PETI'l1()N ~~nad~ ~a~th~~s o~n~~; ~~en~~o~~~~ (Co ntinued from pa ge 1) which prevent Europea ns fro m par-"And wh ere are we to find the In N ewla nds, bo weve r, .Whites Group A reas Act unless the pe ople . ticipating directly in the ownership

~oi~:ytotfin:~~h~ol~roe/eou~ r~hiW: ~~ ~:~~v~f of th~tl~~~_~~~~~gcof~~ ~~~d i~ dd~~~:tof ~h~ir g~~:i~~~ ~iZ~t aal~~te;r~~~9: ~~~~~if~:\li~~ ~~~asCO~~~IAf~i~~~u~~~~ici~n~;r~~~~ren? Wh at is the point of it am" mumt y In Ston y Place, which is on their rights. industry 10 llhe R eserves, mai nly European m otiv es in trying to as-

CREATING HATRED ~~en:~u¥h~n ~~~es o~ll:i:;l~h~~ :'Itis fur ther proof that no ap~rt- ~~~J~n~i~h If;~eduAArcan c~n;~k~t~: sis~u~~~ ;~~~~ri:~ ~~~~re~~ailab l eThe lat est m~ve.s a re creating the b~haviour of. the Non:~ites ~~~~y~a~U~r 1~~dct~~I~a~ b~a~~~~i~~ lik e soap, ~igarettes, fu rniture and for. the technica l and commercial

race h atred where It nev er existed was bec oming intolerable .an d an d dis aster. fo od factories, trammg of you ng Africans who WIll

bef'Th~re has been no opposition ~?~f1~lDed about brawls on FrIday "Thl? SACPO will do everythi,ng CO M PAN Y PROJECT be groomed for management posi -from the Whites in Sea Point Their spokes man added, how- to assi st th e . peo pl e of Sea P~mt Th e group fo.rmed. to investigate tl~:~dtn indu stries supp or ted by tiheagains t the Non-Whites here," the eve r: "Any im pression that we fay- to defend their ho mes, and con tinue project s for African mve strnent an.d p J . . .Rev. R. E . Tattersall, of the Ch ur ch our the G roup Areas Act is quite to .rall Y the Co lour ed com~umty to pr omo te appro~ed proj ec ts IS The group se~ up to l~vestlgate

1l0~~~ t~I~IYN~~d~:~r in Tramway ::r~n~a~~fS~~~~~gO~iJh;f ~f:m~~t~ dfs~ri~i:~t;~:.ns of "'?" and ~f:~ ~ob~~r~o~~e~u~~t~e:o c~~f~:S~ ;~~J~al t~ls~e a~\ve:s ~~~~~:~~~b~~~="Seventy-five per cent of my con- th at have ma de life in the are a al- LA1E~: The D ep uty-M iniste r of men and Non-Eur~pean members. sultant~ an~ con su lt ing engineers,

gregation is Wh ite and 25 p er cen t most intolerabl e for us. In our the In terior , Mr . Both a, told the T he Anglo-American sche me sets and WIll tram managenal staff.Non-White, but our se rvice s ar e petit ion we mad e it clear that their Tra mway R oad dep uta tion that th ey out to find a ~ay a~ouod ~he ob- GOVT. POLICY

~;~e~ai~t~. we have never had any ~~ i ~~ ~?t~~~e~ ~:ger~,~thing at a ll ~~i~~ ~~~o~~~J~t i~~~a~n;~a~~~f~ ~:~~l~ T~~se ~~~cs~~n ~~d~h~r'1~~k a~f Backing projects in the Reserv es

se~~;ie t~~y~lt:~dto~~~~:.edT~~~: ar:;~~ t t:ee~~I~~ r:!Jl ~~~plt:r~~~~n~ ~~w~~:~· ~~u1a~:G~fm~~~~~~~m;; ~~~i~:gs ~tfht~'an~~~e~tb~~~I~~ .a~J ~~nutldp~nc~n 0\tS~vae1~~~~ ~h~ve~~~has been no pressure from the a sta te of turmo il. Some of the Newland s. (See edit orial on pa ge 2.) tram mg, leg lslatlv e res tnctlO os serves . But Anglo Am encan IS wellWh ites for th is rem oval." tena nts in Tramway Road had been aw~re , that co nsu me r go ods fac-

The Whi te Kin g's R oad school is given not ice by their la nd lords, ~c::;~s l~ t~~ r~f~~:~ n~adrk~~,t ~~~

SLeerra Leone M.P. Doesn't would compete in the general mar-Shopkeeper Mr. M . A. P arke r, ket with simila r products fromwho has lived in Tra mway R oad h White facto ries.

for i:,ob~a~~lr~~li~:I~~:d.over Know T e Facts va~:~~ ~fn:~~~iv:r:I:~~~ ~fri~~th~~~fj'en~~g 1~laS~O~y g~I~~~~u~~w_ JOHAN NESBU RG. ~~~e ~o~~khw~a~thgav~oc~e~: ~:;l~s be t~e~~al ~~~~~nto knudr~~~~~lands, have applied to the Group AN Afric an M .P . from Sier - industry. This is a normal effect ofAreas Board for a n exten sion of fl ' t? L~hne , j n thi~ .~ityh~n ~d~si~e~e~i~i~sa~~~nu~~~klJnfb~ development in A frica n areas andtime for thei r rem ova l. but their ~n ~i~ngway ret~ ~~e v~~m~oln: were too divided, he opined. has h appened ,in the clothing in-

~fi~~f.~~:~~:;~~~~ti ~~~~~:~~~~~:Ef::l ~i~t~J;;:&F.Bi~ri~lj ~{!t~~~t;~~~~~~~~iJJIn T ramway Road a meeting was ~~nn~'; h~p~S:~Jeif~?ca~a~~= ~fvXf~i~~n w~~~ f%~~nh:l~ard.rts that backs Afric an indus tr ies.

~~;~!~;:£.~E~~:i;~g:.~J~i. :'~~:?-~;~~~?~:d::u ;:~: ~:~~~,:~;~~O~~~,t~~kin ~~~~ sji~~~~f~~f;J ;!:'~~jBoth a , to ask for an extens ion of U ntil he flew in to Jo h an- seem to kn ow much ab out his middle class tied to an d dependenttime so that the people could make oes burg, Mr. T. S. Johns on own country. Sierra Leo ne, on its big financial back ers.

~~~~rio~~nts for alternative accom- had not heard of the Afr ica n ei t~:~ed its population, M r. A~:ica~h~n;\l ~~~;:te th~fth~ngtl~~Mr . M. Thomas, the cha irman of N~~~~u~~ng~~ss·Dr. W. Z. J ohn son said 10,000. H e to ld Nationali st fra me work for African

th e Coloured tenants' association, Co nca as a member of th e anoth er que stioner that the development. Wh y ? Because at one

~~~~ t~;V~~le~f ;re o~~v~h~oes.w~~ Congress na tional execu tive, ~~u~a~a~;;~~~?~gTht25,~~d~~ ~~d t~~~esAf~ic~~ee~\e~~~s:s If~o~:~~~ ~lm~in fi~1thi~he[h:ol~~' 'X~ r~~~~g~~n oarette "~~v~ro~ que st ioners. By the time he ~e~i~~s~t infr:en~~ta~is~:tS ~~f~~;~~uf~hp:i=~~~~' we do no t want to Yet the same Mr. Johnson ~1t~~lio~~~hic~a1s jj~~~~o~~ ~~~~ha~~ t~ic~~ ~id~l~~ia:~ th~t

:::~ J~f~~I~~r~h~fd~e~~r:~~erb~s·b~r:v~~ ~~~t~~~e~:;~e.:: pe~l~~~~g~~is~~~nS~~d ~~11ib~~ f:~e b~f~~~er~ii~wd~op~~t~~Of~~ ~~\:u;e/\ht~r~~ him a long ;i~~~~:ntb r:~~s si J e ~ithli~h~at~i~they move to now? ral Party who were present were busine~s inte rests th at fathe red it.

JOHANNESBURGThe African National Congress

Youth League is holdmg a massyouth rally this Sunday on Sophia­town's Freedom Square from IOa.m. The rally is part of the pre­parations for the annual YouthLeague conference in Novemberand t~ boost the economic boycottcampaIgn.

*

*

Head ConstableNon-violenceon

Absorbs Dust,Disinfects,Polishes-

MARVOOIL

IiIIDiDDTestifies

NEW AGE, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 1, 1959

;[11/111 1111 111111I11 1I111/11/1UIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII1111I11111I1IIIIII11111I11I 11I1111I1111 1111I1 111111 II11 11 1111I 11I11I11III1111 1111I11 1I1!::§

ILet;~ann;~pe;-;~RICIPAL II OTES FOB ALL i

From Robert Resba Mr•. Fischer: They spoke often of criticising the Liberal Party. Re- I - J. N. Singh INO VIOLENCE OR ILLEGAL- ~~~~vl~~enthei:e~~~;ai~~aS\~;s c~~: :·'li~~~a l~o or~'is ~[~ce~ee~enow~~ea~ ~ THI? Natal ~un.icipal Asso- the trap of accepting ~ny kind ~

ITY HAS BEEN COMMITTED cede that. Insight into methods of political or- ~ cianon at ItS. 55th annual of sham representatJo.n hke gBY THE CONGRESSES IN Head-Cons. Truter said in re I ganisation and struggle, since they § conference at Pinetown dis- Advisory Boards, Indian ~r gNATAL. NON-VIOLENCE WA~ to questions by Mr Fisch thIt believe they will bring the National- == cussed the question .o.f the ex- Coloured Advisory Co mmit- ==PREACHED FROM CONGRES meetings d f ' Yb th ist regime crashing to the ground == tension of the Municipal fran- tees, or to Sit as non-voung ==

~~1~~:~~NDJJ?:D T~~~R ~i~h A~C:r~n dcONICe~~~e aope~ed ~t~~g~l~s Pb~il~~ t~~h~~ u~~doft~~ ~ T~i: t~is~~~i~hitf~li~w~ata~ ~~%~%~it~e~~eaf~~~~~ls t~~ g~ ~~~~A~~tlLO~Rdr~IsAT\hKJ ~r: F~c:~r :. Do you regard Dr. fh;i/ aff~~~~t ; ~rd b;hfheWt~~~~t ~i ~ ~a~;~re~tf ~~~~~~~rl~~ . bW.t~~ the Estcourt Town Council, ~Head-Cons. W. B. Truter made Naicker as a sincere person? the Liberals to take the Nationalist g Shaw, that the time. had come _. gthese s~atements. when he gave e~l- Head-Com. Truter: I do. Government before a Court packed ~ when. the Non-Whites should ~

~~~~~ri~n I~~f J:;:~. Treason case In IMt~' Fischk.er readhminutefs and r~- ~it~nrri~t~~n~~~t J~~;tiUi~~~,ey try a r: t~~vel~c:f~~ve~~~~~~~ta tlOn ~ ; ~so u Ions ta en at t e con erence m . . . , . ., ) ==

Fi~~~~-~C~~f~~ thebaefen~)' He:ct C~i~~r~~rifr~~~~I~:'s :NC ~~s~~:~i~d~ I ' OUR LIFETIME !iePi~ ~~~~~I~~ .t~~t ~~~~Ih:~~ .' . ~Constable Truter said that he had campaigns. T HE CROWN INDICATED 10 fact ~ majority of Non- I ~~::~, i~ndththafol:~~ ffts3 t~0\9~~ pat:~~ ~~~~er~u l~ve~II c~~~e a~~:; X~~~(J r~~tTt:5Y"I~NoC~ ~~~~e ~~~~I!~s. ~~~~:~dls ~~ ~~iYi~:\~na t~~e~t1~~ia~e B::~e~~ t~:~ ~i? ill~gah~1-No. T~i °r.'y time 5WcllitE~Jl l~t~~~ Mm- ~rtrhca: , sl~~lf:r a;e~c~~t~~ea~f . ~~~ti~~~S ai~lon~rb~i~Wa~J ~on~~~~i w~~~ th~Sre ~:~ aa~~ci~iOe;~~t~o.~~~ ~~~ I~ O~~~~EAC'i.OLENCE CO~~~~d~hiS !t is qui~e clear ~~eon:~~~~~, te~~e~~~t t~ g~~r~~l~fs~ _~Uth~nkss~~e Defiance Campaign? "IN FACT, THE RISE OF ~~~~0~7tyex.~I~~~V;tlY b':hj~~tl fi~~~ ~that members of the Special Branch Mr. Fischer: In fact the only time THE CONGRESS MOVEMENT and the tIme. has come. when §

k~~tor~;a1ss~~byre~nc~~t , u~1~fen~e~ :~~r~:fi~sn:ent;~e:ai~~~~ses~urinlZ ~t~x~~¥SPg~¥~~up~L~~~~ ~~~er~i~-~~~~:gemd~~a~d th~ ~e dition .andAthe Suppression of There w~s no violence?-We tCJr~R~~ISl~~ ig¥~RF~di ~~~~~tit~esV~}e tl~ei~ c~~i~e.repre- §ommu~lsm ct. . never had VIOlence. THAT IT HAS CONSISTENTLY We must make it .clear that . ~Mr. Fischer then referred the wit- Mr. Fischer: Perhaps we should FOLLOWED AND ACTED ON sooner or later we Willhave to §

ness to the Constitut ion of the come more specifically to the Afri: THE VITAL POLICY OF DEMO- decide that . there cannot be J. f N. Singh, banned Viee-Presl- §Natal Indian Congress, WhfChIS~e can National Congress. Is Lutuli CRATIC UNITY. IT IS PRE- t~xatlO n without representa- dent of the Natal Indian Con- §

~. t~~ ~~i~~eernt~n~elh~~dedoin b~ f~~P~~~~:Yc~:g~~~~C~y~~~Ple and ~lS~~Y R~~~~~SETt?I T TT~~ ~I~~'m~; ~~r f~~~chi~e t~~t ~~: ~re~a~a~~edN~~:.g::hi~~fs ::~ ~th~~~e;ere:~~~~ss~ome of the objects he~~:~{Oof ~~a~~I~\~~~f~;e~oes ~~~I'bt~SS B~~~~5NT TJ~ ~~n~~~an~~~~~a~~~r~om~l~t ~~ ~::n:~d f:e~~~~~ipmo:hh a~~~;: !Mr. Flsch~r asked: . Would you say he is highly re- ~~~~CA V~I~E TH?l U~¥~~ ~1~C~a l~ndra~~mAfri~~~ v~~Jn~~~ nhatlons, including ~II the Con- ~~el objects are hf thet?~~e~t spected among the Congresses?- FRONT ' IS STRENGTHENED oured Councillors. All Coun- gresses, tC::ncilu::~ns, Peace ~

possib e nature are t ey no . e . Yes. AND DEVELOPED THE FREE- cillors, white or black, must • ~One could say that the Natal In- Do you think he is sincere?-Yes. DOM CHARTER WI L L BE rely on all the voters in their The days of mere consultationsg

dian Congress takes up all problems Is he religious?-Yes. TRANSFORMED INTO A DY- constituency to be elected. with "good boys" are gone. §affecting the Indian people?-Yes. Mr. Trengrove (for the Crown) NAMIC AND LIVING INSTRU- They too must speak for all We want the right to speak for ~

Do you know Dr. Nalcker?-Yes then cross-examined Head-Cons. MENT AND WE SHALL VAN. the ratepayers-White, Afri- ourselves through elected re- §I do. Truter. QUISH ALL OPPOSITION AND can, Indian and Coloured, and prcsentatives who have the E

Have you discussed politics with Replying to Mr. Trengrove, Head WIN THE SOUTH AFRICA OF not for any one section.. power and duty to act and not ~him?- No. 1 have listened to hIS Constable Truter said that when he OUR DRE,~MS DURING OUR Also we must not fall into only the questionable privilege ~speeches. said that speakers often spoke .of LIFETIME, THE ARTICLE 51ll11ll11mllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllUIIIIIIUIlIlIlIlYito adVise. . . ~

ne~r·n~~i~~:~ f~r t~kio~g t~i%eo~~ ~~~~~~fl:.nclie ::s n;tasspe~ki~~17~ SAID. ~ fe~~e ~~}~~re~U~~~IP~~e~ion~ ~know that he is a follower of relatIOn to any particular speech. § of the e~tenslOn of the vote to §Gandhi? Mr. Trengrove: Did the speak~rs § Non.-Whlles .to each local au- ~

Head-Cons. Truter: I concede ~:~ce~hat they mean by non-vlO- § ~~~~y t~O i t~IS~~~~U~i~~ c:~~~: §that. . . Head-Cons. Truter: The did not § tee which will meet in Decem- §

Mr. Flsc~er ~ead so.me portIOns explain. y ~ ber. Between now. and then let ~

~~es?~~ ~~lcl\e54s C~~f~~eennct~a~f1~~ ofM:~n~:~i~~~~~: d:~h~yth:Je:~e~~ THsI~~I~?t_h~~~ i~p~e~~:~nsg~i W E have a City Councillor ~ ~~ig~ono~U%e.:ti!1~lr;~~Sngc~~; ~N~.t;~:~dl~n aC:::~~s~ here," said }~:ed~~ulgle, the achievement of an American on the visit of Mr. of hi~~~l:n~e~hi~~i~;P~fdSst~~~~ ~ P.~i~~!~ a~dd "~~~~~ ,,t ht~t e~~rci~~ ~Mr. Fischer, "of a non-violent army Head-Cons. Truter: Yes. ~~~~t t~~ Yh~' ~~~n~f lhseetR~~~i~~ Someht!me agod one .o~ t~em had ~ the vote. . . §

i~n~e~~n-violence . What about via- au~~~ce th; hat S Pt~aekyerSexp~~~~d t~f for the dockland and hove to to ;~~i~a\~g~~ I~es~\ra~n(?)~~ild ~ tw~~t eb~~r~OWrt c~~;~ltls t':~ ~He~d.Cons. Truter: As far as I the~?-Yes. . windward of a crewman from the ~~;~ ~t ;ilfi~~~c~he Umon Festival § claim for the vote. §

know there was no violence. Old they speak of sacnfice?- Y,¥!~:e c~~~~~~tio~on~~n~ng~~~~. g. :i11111 111111 11I111I 1111I1IIIII1111IIIIIII11I11111111II1I11111 I11I1S

Mr. Fischer: Wha.t have the Ye~hat must they sacrifice?- Un- thing like this: ra~e o~g;~~~l ~i n~~~~~-tt~·~n~oe~ .

le~~~d_~O~~: T~~:r~lo+ehec:? never ~h~ss; ~~~~fn~~ /haemn~~~s a11~~~eS:; T~~~!,lo , welcome to Cape vised the outlines of it on the let- Youth League Rally~f~~n~~i~~~~~~~e. They often speak w~~.wa~r~~~;ove: Can you say ex~~~i~~hii's r:~~e~ro~~~ oV~~it~f This Sundayth~ea~~~~n\e~~~~r ~~th~~l;ta~~ ~~~:~:I~hew~:~Pka1a~ai~0 ~sac~ifi~? M:"S~~i~~{~if;O~~t~~' *Naicker and Mr. Lawrence, had - No. "Uh-uh." His eyes gazed specu-

spoken of non-violence. ac~::in~hiI~er~~~~in:ndsa}~ee~~~~ ~at:e~~irD~rwcll_fiWeJh;la~~rj~~~~ By ALEX• ~ ,-I took notes at these meetings; "You got somebody big visiting

I ~~u n~~n~~~e s~~ s:{ne~~il~~~NO. ba~t~?mh~i~~:s Ki:Uowed the LA GUMACan you say anything about black jeans towards the horizon.

speeches made by Lutuli on non- "You think the American peo-

~~~len~~?~:r~r::J ~o1 ~~~.:i~k~~~ pie will go for him?"when he spoke about the liberation "Huh?" without looking at me.movement. I went off on to another tack. ters U-N-I-O-N. The contest BI G

Mr. Trengrovc: What did he say "What do you think about the should be Unique. National, Indi-about the liberation movement? Russian rocket on the moon?" vidualistic, Original and end with from which

Head-Cons. Truter: Unless I see "Vh." a Nautical touch." BIG THINGS COME!

The Miracle Polish m~hi~t~e~kci;~;s stlr~ turn of the fu~~~~r~it~ t~?sU~1Iu~i~~fi~~ c~~~ Growled somebody to whom I "KING KONG"late weekly newspaper "Advance" versation he hauled up his anchor revealed ASA's plans. "Couldn't Music from the All-African J~zzand the journal "Liberation" to be and sailed full steam ahead in the he try something Undemocratic, Opera by the Original Stage Castread into the record. direction of the black jeans, leav- ~:~~)is"i~~::~:?"OdiOUS :md Na- Long Playing Record-

LIBERATION ~~~ul:rhav:~~~~~~tgani~f~~{ete~ G~~I~t~~40tht~~~~~h~ilCi~~f~ ~~a;~onv:~~~~ Wi: u; ; 35/6 (Post Free)the policy of the Congresses was a Don't Delay- Send Todayviolent policy was "CONSTITU- to

All in One Easy Action ~l~t~ i~~h:~~~~;~;; , ~~5~ut~ MAIL ORDER JAZZsue. P.O. Box 19, Jabavu,

In this issue Miss First was JOHANNESBURG

NEW AGE, THURSDAY, OCTOBER I, 1959

Continued from previous column"Here, with vastly popular

Fra nkie Sinatra presiding and vir­tually every star in the filmic fir­mament on hand, Marilyn Monroecould say: 'I think Mr. K.'s visitis a wonderful thing. Maybe nowwe can learn to be friends.'

"Remember, as the televisioncolumnist of the New York DailyMirror said the other day, neverbefore in historv had one manheen on so many programmes be­fore, appeared before so manyeyes before.

"You get the feeling that neverbefore were so many millions ofthe world's plain people drawn inon that prirnarv political matter,international policy, the mouldingof a programme that would meanpeace. not war.

"Here truly was the creation of'open covenants openly arrived at.'They may have been dancing thecan-can, and some might think itwas kind of a scandalous dance.But what you were seeing was thedance of life, not the dance 01death."

THEou,/:es:ece~~r;a~as~~prej~i~sentences of un to two years onsix. members of the banned WestGerman Communist Party.

They were found guilty of dis­tributing i II e g a I Communistpamphlets and newspapers. Fiveof the six men served long prisonterms in nazi Germany for thesame offence.

Here are the records of theaccused:

• SEBASTIAN STEER spentten years in nazi prisons and con­centration camos.

HEINRICH BELL was con­fined in a nazi concentration .campfrom 1934 to 1937; he then madehis way to Spain to fight in theInternational Brigade: from 1941to 1945 he was held in Dachauconcentration camo.

• LUDWIG -HEIGL spentnearly four years in a concentra­tion camp, and JOSEF AUMUEL­LER nearly two years.

• The youngest of the accused,ERNST GRUBE, aged 27, whosemother was Jewish, was sent to aconcentration camp for Jews atthe age of eight and held for fiveyears until liberation at the end ofthe war.

Jailed Under HitlerJailed Under Adenauer

Bandung CountriesTo Meet

pRIME Minister Nebru toldtbe Indian Parliament re­

cently that India had acceptedCeylon's proposal to hold aconference of Bandung coun­tries (of Africa and Asia) toconsider economic questionsof common interest.

A team of Indian officials hadbeen to Colombo, and a pro­visional agenda had been drawnup. But it remained to be decidedwhen and where the meetingshould be held, the Prime Ministersaid.

Mr. Nehru added that he hadwritten to the Ceylon PrimeMinister who was communicatingwith other countries concerned.

ECONOMIC ONLYAsked about a second Bandung

Conference, Mr. Nehru said therewast no such proposal at presentbefore the Government. Somevague suggestions ihad been madein the last year or two but, headded, even the Colombo powerswho were supposed to convene itwere not of one opinion aboutits timing. Since then Ceylon'sproposal for a conference con­fined to economic issues had beenreceived.

'il'i'·)a,the late stages of a campaign. Hehas hear d all the questions manytimes, and his answers are assharp as hell."

It is perhaps significant that itwas after a meeting with tons­shorernen on the West Coast thatthe first real swmg towards open­ly shown popularity was nonc e­able. Khruschov had said thatgetting back to meeting with theworkers again would make himfeel "like a fish in a mountainstream."

From then on people. bothfamous and obscure. went out oftheir way to greet him. Accordingto Time magazine, when he wentto a Hollvwood luncheon all theStars were there. "Even Eddie, Lizand Debbie were in the sameroom."

"SHUT UP"When 20th Century-Fox Presi­

dent Skouras tried to needle Mr.K. the audience told him in nouncertain terms to "Shut up." "Sitdown" and let their guest alone.

When Los Angeles Mayor Poul­son nastily asked Mr. K. abou this statement that the SovietUnion would bury the U.S.. whichKhruschov had already explainedwas an obvious and comolete mis­interpretation of what he actuallyhad said, the crowd gave him abig round of applau:e when heremarked: "I want to ask you.why did you mention that? Al­ready in the U.S. I have clarifiedthat. I trust that even mayorsread. In our country chairmen ofcouncils who do not read the pressrisk not being re-elected."

MAYOR POULSON TURNEDCRIMSON.

The highlights of the trip were,of course, his address to theUnited Nat ions and his meetingswith President Eisenhower, whichappear to have been carried on ona useful and friendly basis.

CAN-CAN AFFAIRAs one American reporter said

after the famous Hollywood scenein which Frank Sinatra and Shir­ley MacLaine had gone out oftheir way to impress on theirvisitors their feelings of friend­ship:

"When I watched the lovelystars of 20th Century-Fox dancebefore the Premier and his familyin Hollywood I could havethought Well, now I've seen every­thing.

"The performance had theQuality of a midsummer night'sfantasy. yet in many ways it wasprofound and meaningful drama.

Continued in next column

·R. K.

"N ow, your job is to check on anyone who doem't like Mr. K:and yours, Butch, is to check on anyone who does."

Whether he was liked or dis­liked. he could not be ignored. Asone U.S. Senator nut it after Mr.K. had had a heavy session withthe Senate Foreign Relations Com­mittee:

"He's a little like a candidate in

COLUMBUSAM ICA

Discovers Him

COMRADE BOSS!

"N O BUILD UP PLEASE"

And they discovered to theirsurprise that not only was Khrus­chov a thoroughly human being,but also that he was reasonable,approachable, a man with dignitynot afraid to speak out when con­fronted with petty insults. but aman above all with charm, wit andgreat intelligence.

From the star t the Americanpeople were aware that the tourwas an imnortant one. Said a MissMartha Graham at the airportwhen Mr. K. was invited to "stepon to American soil" by SovietAmbassador Menshikov: "WHENYOU REALISE THE IMPLICA­TIONS OF IT ALL. YOU JUSTKNOW IT IS HISTORY, REAL­LY IMPORTANT mSTORY."

No one had heard of the 19­Year-old Miss Graham till then.but her words were splashed inall the Washington newspapers.

"Like when Columbus dis­covered America."

Possibly it was more likeAmerica discovering Colum­bus.

Big businessmen, notables of thepress, government officials andsenators were all treated to ses­sions with Mr. K.

E IS NO CULT OF

KHRUSCHOVDISCOVE

And America

Khruschov-doesn't want a cultof K.

A SHORT while ago Mr. K.was commonly regarded

by most Americans if notquite as the "Vodka-sloppingpeasant," as Time suggests heonce was held to be, at leastas a rough, tough dictatorwithout an ounce of humanity.

In a way he can be thankful tothe late Joe MacCarthy for thesuccess of his tour, for it is prob­able that if it had not been forthe MacCarthyites past and pre­sent who built up the picture ofthe Russians as a scheming, mys­terious people from anotherplanet, it ISlikely that the interestin seeing the Russian Premierwould not have been so great.KHRUSCHOV. ONE GATHER SFROM R EP 0 R T S FROMAMERICA, MUST HOLD TH EWORLD'S RECORD FOR HAV­ING SPENT THE MOST TELE­VISED FORTNIGHT IN HIS­TORY.

"HE'S HUMAN!"His every movement was

watched and relayed to millions ofAmericans. For 14 and morehours a day the American publiceagerly drank in his "Communistpropaganda."

TH E UNITE D STATES OF AMERICA WILL NEVER BE QUITE THE SAME AGAIN."That man Khruschov" has come and gone leavin~ be­

hind him a trail of bemused Americans asking themselveswhether it really happened or whether it was all a dream.

"We have been struggling against STRIKING LEADERSIDPthe cult of personality." he said. And N. · S. Kh rushch ev, elected"and I don't want you to build First Secretary of the Centralme up. We don't want another Committee of 300 members andcult of personality." candidate members, is expected to

What he said then still holds good give leadership to the wholeand reflects the feelings of every country.Soviet citizen. Th at leadership has been given in

a whole ' number of spheres inthe past few years. but nowhere

Not so in the Soviet Union, where Most visitors to the Soviet Union more strikingly than in the ideasMr. Khruschov has only once who have visited factories, mines which resulted in the radical re-appeared alone on television, al- Or other Industrial enterprises organisation of agriculture, thethough, of course, he has been have remarked on the comradely decentralisation of the manage-seen when giving speeches and relationship that exists between ment of industry and the reformreports at meetings and con- the -director and the ordinary of the educational system.gresses, worker at the bench or lathe. These plans, which have done so

The one exception was when he Because of the very nature of So- much to put the Soviet Union ongave his first television interview viet society he is not, nor can he the sputnik round, have sprungever to the Columbia Broadcast- be. the "boss" in our sense of from the demands of the peopleing System of America. What the word. He is responsible not themselves. But before being dis-happened then was an interesting only to the Government for the cussed by the Central Committeeindication of what he thinks fulfilment of the tasks assigned they have been submitted to na-about the personal build-up. to the plant. but also to the wor- tion-wide discussions in which

As he looked round and saw the kers in it. upwar ds of 50 million peoplebatteries of special lights, cameras Over six million factory and office have taken part on each occa-and microphones he grinned and workers have been elected to sion,

THE full glare of publicity, said: "They're tryins: to make a production councils all over the

the klieg lights, telev is~on Be~~~e a~\~~tinu: ~~:ei~te rview the b~~~trY'gi~~~ th;:~at~~un~~~e~d~dcameras and the rest .which C.B.S. commentator gave Mr. powers in all matters concerningmet Mr. Khruschov 111 the Khrushchov some idea of what the running of their plant andU.S., and followed him he ~as going. to s~y in his intro- the welfare .of its workers. .wherever he went. is con- duchon, ,, which included t ~ e Greater supervisron IS now exercised

sidered the normal treatment. ~~~ki~~s I~fth lth i~oo~o~~~yma~~~ ~~e:eih:s~mt:ib~io~f ~rehg~~~1~made." the organisation of public cater-

Mr. Khrushchov at once objected. ing, the work of shops. whilesaying that this was not so. The street and housing committees

and parents' committees at the

1IIIIIIIIIIIIIIImnnllllllllnllllllllllllll lllllllllllllll llllil i ~h~~l~::: i~i~i~~iv~~couraged to

By British journal ist who has In all this work .of extending realspent a number of years in the democracy, which IS not. limited

Soviet Union, SAM RUSSELL ~~ t;I~~e~lo~-~o~h~heS~~~~;ngc~~~

1 IIIIIIIIIIIII IlJ II Ill I Ill Ill Il Ill I I I I IlIllIIlIllIlIlIIIllIIllIlIl I I ii~nn is~e~~~~ ~~~p~:te~ig~~ ~~l~Young Communist League with

decisions were made in the room 18 million members, the tradedown the corridor. where the unions with 50 million members,Presidium of the Supreme Soviet and in the count ryside by themet. ru ral Co-operative Societies with

millions more.

"They're trying to make a film actor out of me," he said.

All Kinds of Photographic Workundertaken by

E L I W E I NBE R GPhotographer

11, Plantatio n Road, Gardens,Johannesburg.Phone 45-4103

NEW AGE, THURSDAY, OCTOBER I, 1959

SPORTLIGHTby

"DULEEP"

rp~~r~a~~d~gi~n~~Ogbe~f 3~ :;~ ~agcC~~s~ ' R~on LU:~~~~ , ~~~~era in sports when the South Afri- Jacobs and Kemal Ca sso lee, tocan Sports Association convenes a mention but a few.

Eii~be~~~ eX~~I~f~r~~~ af:~r itP~~~ '~HI!ES I~VITEDfirst inaugurate d in East London. Most significant IS the fact that

In a brief twelve months, SASA natIOnal. bodies which cater onlyhas made tremendous strides in the for Whites have also been invited,fields of organisation, international while \0 addition a blanket invita­recognition and the eliminatio~. of non will be ,sent to all through theracialism in sports. The Brazilian S.A. OlympIc .and Commonwealthepisode. when the soccer team was Games ASSOCIatIOn, as well asforbidden to accept racialism; the through the press.attac k: on S.A.'s racialism at the THIS WILL BE THE TESTINGRome and Munich meetings of the TIME FOR THE WHIT E BO­International Olympic Committee; DIES . I F THEY ARE SINCEREthe halting of the tour by a team IN HAVING NO RACIAL DIS­of West Indian cricketers under CRIMINATION, THEN THEYconditions of racial discrimination; MUST BE PREPARED TO MEETand the strong opposition to the FOR FRANK AND FRIENDLYracialism which seeks to exclude DISCUSSION OF THE MANYMaoris from the New Zealand team PROBLEMS IN SOUTH AF RICA.to tour South Africa next year- If It is true, as Reg Honey claimedfor all these SASA may take a at Rome, that there is no discrimi­good deal of credit. And there are na tlO~ . then they must. be preparedothe r achievements, less spectacular to give effect 10 his statement:but equally important, such as the BUT I F IT WAS ONLY BLUFFnegotiations with the White SA TO PREVENT SOUTH AFRICACricket Association, the M.C.C. and FRO M BEING EXPELLEDthe Imperial Cricket Conference on FROM TH E INTERN ATlONALbehalf of our Non-White cricketers; FAMILY OF SPORTING COUN­the contact with the Johannesburg TRI ES. THEN WE MUST EX-City Council on the issue of ~he POSE TH IS BLUFF.. .Orlando Stadium; the contact With If the White bodies reject thothe international federations all hand of friendship and the offerover the world and the building up of consultation, then the non-racialof tremendous public support in bodies mu st go it al one from nowcountries sueh as India. the West on. and thc Whrtc bodies Will standIndies, Britain, New Zealand. the exp~)scd 10 the world in their un­U.S.A. and other parts of Africa. IWI1h.ngn~" 10 work t l~ g~t h e r to find

But perhaps the most important ,1 solution to the different prob-

~~~;te~e~~se ~~Idi~g_;~ut~f ~~~~t~ l e~~:;~ ~.~ . ~~~r~'n the Non-Whito

~i;n °tr;a~~i: i~~ai~dsgi~~nJ i~x~~~~: ~~I~:t~~n~,~;~ ~~eei~~whn~itth~~gm~~~~~:~ngof ~n~ch ~h:T~i~~~~ii~gDu~~~I~ ~~~~ oflo~~igh~~li fti~te~n~heb~d~:Conf~rence in January is an out- building, softball . and basebal l,

standing example. ~~~I:ti~sne~~~lI~y~Ii~~g,~;~~~e~~~~MUCH TO BE DO:"lE porters include men like Adv.

Conference. however, is unlikely Christopher and Mr. ~atrick .Dun-

~~g s~~~;uf~ t:he~einise~~~ra~~~~ ~i~e (~~~~~1: s.n.dL. vl~i~~~~sl~I~~:~~inf2tor:~n~;.e'T~~e~~~~i~~ t~f ~~trobn~rt~ ' ~r~hi~eJe~'a~ioQu~~d 'i:~cr~-~~~E~ S~~ro~Y~ ~~ .~~I-------------------~----------~:~I~ nef~tu:h~;r ~~~ hae~ecl~~i~~ b~f ~~d~~ ~~~~~r~n~~ ~~~e~a~~I~n~~h~; MILNERTON TURF CLUB Racing at MAKE SURE OF~as~il\s b~i~~ J~ba:J~ :~e~het~i~ giant stfld*e forwa~d. ACINGAT Milnerton YOUR COPY

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. Conference's theme - "Probl~ms ~~h~:~~~b~~;e s~~~s ak:e~~eb~te~he~ SATURDAY, 3rd OCTOBER Maiden Plate: ROCK GOLD . Dan- Subscription Rates to New Age are

Wonth~f ~~A~IO;;'~:PL~~~er~r~a~iJ~ ~~~~te~~~t~h~s ~~~e~o~~, f~~ i~~ili 1st RACE 2 P.M. ger, Gourlay. as follows:-field, but J!I~st attention WIll be be mast impracticable for them Progress Six: WOODLEIGH. Dan- UNION and PROTECT ORATES:given to raismg standards of per- owing to the distance from Durban DOUBLES. QUINELLAS, AND ger, Popula r Sun. i~~: f~~ :~e~~nlli~~ths.fhrma!1ci and t?rgan fSa!l~n a~~ tl and Johanne sburg. The one ad- 3 and 4-Year-Old Handicap: RE- OTHER COUNTRIES:

~e~~g~ftio~q~~dl°fueo eli~i~~~io~on~f C~1~~~d~f ~f~r~~~i~n~~s: ;~df~~~ 5/. JACKPOT 5/· TAIL. Danger, Sun Lass. 25/- for twelve months.racialism in sport. must play together if it is to make

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SASA C nferenceThis eek-end