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Ges evsjv‡`k RvZxqZvev`x `‡ji `yB †bZv‡K hy×vciv‡ai `v‡q Awfhy³ K‡i|4 2013 mv‡ji †deªæqvwi gv‡m UªvBey¨bv‡ji GKwU iv‡qi †cÖwÿ‡Z XvKvi kvnevM PZ¡‡i cÖwZev` ïiæ nq| 5 †deªæqvwi 2013 RvgvqvZ-B-Bmjvgx `‡ji cÖexb †bZv Avãyj Kv‡`i †gvjøv‡K AvbxZ QqwU Awf‡hv‡Mi g‡a¨ cuvPwU‡Z Awfhy³ K‡i hve¾xeb Kviv`Ð †`qv nq| Av`vjZ †_‡K †ewi‡q Kv‡`i †gvjøv ÔweRq wPýÕ †`Lvb| hy×vciv‡ai wePv‡ii c‡ÿi ZiæYiv G NUbv‡K miKv‡ii m‡½ RvgvqvZ-B-Bmjvgxi Av‡cv‡li Bw½Z wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i Kv‡`i †gvjøvi m‡e©v”P kvw Í̄i `vwe‡Z kvnev‡M cÖwZev` ïiæ K‡i| eû Av‡›`vjbKvixi g‡Z GUv wbwðZ †h cieZx© wbe©vP‡b hw` we‡ivax`j ÿgZvq Av‡m Zvn‡j hve¾xeb Kviv`Ð cÖvßiv gyw³ †c‡q †ewi‡q Avm‡eb| †KD †KD g„Zz¨`‡Ði wecix‡Z ˆbwZK Ae ’̄vb e¨vL¨v Ki‡jI Av‡›`vjbKvix‡`i `vex‡K Òevsjv‡`‡k we`¨gvb ’̄vqx kvw Í̄Ó e‡j AwfwnZ K‡ib|5 Ab¨‡`i gšÍe¨ wQjÑ ÒhZw`b evsjv‡`‡ki AvBb c×wZ‡Z g„Zz¨`Ð Av‡Q, Gi †P‡q Kg kvw Í̄ Zviv †h Aciva K‡iwQj Zvi mv‡_ AmvgÄm¨c~Y©Ó| 2013 mv‡ji 28 †deªæqvwi, RvgvqvZ-B-Bmjvgxi mn mfvcwZ †`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb mvC`x‡K g„Zz¨`‡Ði ivq †`q UªvBey¨bvj|

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Ges cywj‡ki mv‡_ Av‡›`vjbKvix‡`i msN‡l© cÖvq 50 R‡bi g„Zz¨ Ges kZvwaK Avn‡Zi NUbv N‡U|7 kvnevM Av‡›`vj‡bi wØZxq mßv‡n, 15 †deªæqvwi 2013 †Z eøMvi Avn‡g` ivRxe nvq`vi‡K kvnevM †_‡K evwo †divi c‡_ PvcvwZ w`‡q Kzwc‡q nZ¨v Kiv nq| ivRxe nvq`vi Ô_vev evevÕ QÙbv‡g agx©q DMÖev‡`i weiæ‡× wjL‡Zb| mvg‡nvqvi Bb eøM, Avgvi eøM WUKg Ges bvMwiK eøM WUKg-G wZwb wjL‡Zb| ivRxe nvq`vi WR‡biI †ewk nZ¨vKv‡Ði wkKvi‡`i g‡a¨ cÖ_g| Gme nZ¨vKv‡Ði †ewkifvM N‡U PvcvwZ w`‡q Kzwc‡q| jÿ¨ wQjÑ Bmjvg a‡g©i mgv‡jvPbvKvix ev weiæ×ZvKvix †jLKiv| miKv‡ii `vwqZ¡cÖvß e¨w³iv ïiæ‡Z ivRxe nvq`v‡ii nZ¨vKv‡Ð wb›`v Ávcb K‡i| cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv GgbwK Zv‡K knx` e‡jI AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib Ges Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i mv‡_ †`Lv K‡ib| wKš‘ ivRxe nvq`v‡ii Bmjvg ag© m¤úK© mgv‡jvPbvg~jK †jLvmg~n hZ †ewk cybtcÖKvwkZ n‡Z

3 http://www.womenundersiegeproject.org/conflicts/profile/bangladesh#numbers 4 AvšÍR©vwZK Aciva UªvBey¨bvj AvšÍR©vwZK gvb`‡Ði mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© ivL‡Z e¨_©Zvi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k miKvi e¨vcKfv‡e mgv‡jvwPZ| mgv‡jvPbvi welqe ‘̄

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5 1971 mv‡ji gyw³hy‡×i mgq msMwVZ hy×vciv‡ai `v‡q Awfhy³‡`i UªvBey¨bvj KZ…©K wePv‡ii †cÖwÿ‡Z msMwUZ kvnevM Av‡›`vj‡b Ask wb‡qwQ‡jb Ggb K‡qKR‡bi e³e¨ MÖnY K‡i‡Q d«›UjvBb wW‡dÛvm©|

6 http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-270972 7 http://www.askbd.org/ask/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Human-Rights-Violation-Report-2013.pdf

http://www.womenundersiegeproject.org/conflicts/profile/bangladesh#numbershttp://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-270972http://www.askbd.org/ask/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Human-Rights-Violation-Report-2013.pdf

d«›U jvBb wW‡dÛvm© b‡f¤^i 2016 8

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8 http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/12/21/the-hit-list; http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-269450 9 http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-269421; http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-269751 10 https://www.rt.com/news/bangladesh-protest-muslim-blogger-431/; http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-270122 11 https://advox.globalvoices.org/2013/09/18/bangladeshs-ict-act-stoops-to-new-lows/ 12 http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2015/09/03/prime-minister-hasina-says-hurting-religious-sensitivities-will-not-beaccepted

http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-269450http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-269751http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-270122https://advox.globalvoices.org/2013/09/18/bangladeshs-ict-act-stoops-to-new-lows/http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2015/09/03/prime-minister-hasina-says-hurting-religious-sensitivities-will-not-beaccepted

d«›U jvBb wW‡dÛvm© b‡f¤^i 2016 9

N. gvbevwaKviKgx©‡`i nZ¨vKvÐ

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d«›U jvBb wW‡dÛvm© b‡f¤^i 2016 10

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RyjnvR wQ‡jb mgKvgx AwaKvi g I cwÎKv ÒiƒcevbÓ Gi mfvcwZ| wZwb iƒcevb cwÎKvi m¤úv`K wQ‡jb bvÑ GwU GKwU åvšÍ aviYv| Avgv‡`i K‡qKRb m¤úv`K wQ‡jb| Avgiv G‡KKRb‡K G‡KKUv Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ w`Zvg| †hgb: mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g †dmeyK Pvjv‡bv, cÖKvkbv, A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm, cÖKvkbv weZiY ev Ab¨vb¨ KvR| RyjnvR mevB‡K wb‡`©kbv w`Z Ges mevi cÖwkÿK wn‡m‡e KvR KiZ| Avgv‡`i gv‡S mwZ¨Kvi A¨vKwUwf÷ bv _vKvq RyjnvR †bZ…Z¡ m„wó m¤úwK©Z `ywU cÖwkÿY Av‡qvRb K‡iwQ‡jb| AvgivI †P‡qwQjvg AwaKviKg©x n‡Z| RyjnvR me©`v ej‡Zb †h wZwb evsjv‡`‡k AviI gvbevwaKvi Kg©x ˆZwi Ki‡Z Pvb| Ggb A‡bK Kg©x ˆZwi Kivi B”Qv Zvi wQj hviv G KvR‡K mvg‡b GwM‡q wb‡q †h‡Z cvi‡e| RyjnvR gvbœvb nZ¨vi ci me †_‡g †MjÑ Avgiv mevB _g‡K †Mjvg| Avgvi cwiwPZ mKj Kg©x Zv‡`i †dmeyK eÜ K‡i w`j Ges †dvb b¤^vi cwieZ©b Ki‡jv| GLb Avgiv Kv‡iv mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z ev K_v ej‡ZI fxZ mš¿¯Í|

RyjnvRB Avgvi gvbevwaKvi m¤úwK©Z Kv‡Ri mv‡_ hy³ nIqvi KviY wQjÑ Avgvi Aby‡cÖibv wQj| Zvi nZ¨vKv‡Ði c‡i Avgvi cÖ_g wPšÍv Ggb wQ‡jv: evsjv‡`‡k mgKvgx AwaKvi Kvh©µg wb‡q Avgvi †Kvb gv_ve¨v_v †bBÑ Avwg kay Ryjnv‡Ri g„Zz¨i KviY Rvb‡Z PvB| wKš‘ GUv Avgvi Av‡eMcÖeb cÖwZwµqv wQj| eZ©gv‡b Avwg wKQz †QvU wel‡q KvR Kivi †Póv KiwQÑ †hgb iƒcevb cwÎKvwU evsjv †_‡K Bs‡iRx‡Z Abyev` Kiv hv‡Z Avgiv †`‡ki evB‡i cvVv‡Z cvwi| wKš‘ hLbB KvR wKQzUv GwM‡q †bqv ïiæ Kwi, ZLbB ‡dvb Kj Avmv ïiæ K‡i| †KD †hb Avgv‡K mveavb n‡Z e‡j...|

RyjnvR gvbœvb. Qwe: †dmeyK †_‡K msM„nxZ

d«›U jvBb wW‡dÛvm© b‡f¤^i 2016 11

O. ûgwK

XvKvi gvbevwaKviKg©xiv Awf‡hvM K‡i †h, gZz¨ ûgwKmn Ab¨vb¨ ûgwK GL‡bv eZ©gvb| †ewki fvM Kg©xB 2013 mvj †_‡K G ai‡bi mivmwi ûgwK e„w×i K_v Rvbvb| †dvb Kj, †dv‡b cvVv‡bv ev hvbevn‡b †i‡L hvIqv evZ©v, †dmey‡K e¨w³MZ evZ©v Ges we‡klfv‡e Zv‡`i eøM I †dmey‡K evsjv‡`‡ki gvbevwaKvi cwiw ’̄wZ m¤úwK©Z †cv‡ói gšÍe¨ As‡k gvbevwaKviKg©xiv ûgwK †c‡q _v‡Kb| Aivóªxq Ggb Drm †_‡K ûgwK cvIqvi cvkvcvwk gvbevwaKvi Kg©xiv miKv‡ii Zid †_‡KI ûgwK Ges nqivwbi wkKvi nb|

GKRb gvbevwaKvi Kg©x 2013 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ †mB wnU wj‡÷ wb‡Ri bvg †`Lv‡”Qb| Qwe: d«›UjvBb wW‡dÛvm©

Revbew›` : mgKvgx AwaKviKg©x

GwcÖj 2016 †Z RyjnvR gvbœv‡bi nZ¨Kv‡Ði ci Zvi eû mnKg©x †dvb Kj I Ly‡` evZ©vi gva¨‡g ûgwK †c‡Z _v‡K| †dvb b¤^vi cwieZ©b, evwo e`j Ges mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡g †cÖvdvBj cwieZ©b ev evwZ‡ji ciI G ai‡bi ûgwK Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| mgKvgx AwaKviKgx©iv d«›UjvBb wW‡dÛvm©‡K Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h, cywjk †h‡nZz c~‡e© Zv‡`I AvUK K‡i‡Q Ges Zv‡`i KvR eÜ Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q ZvB Zviv g„Zz¨ ûgwKi K_v cywjk‡K Rvbvb bv|

RyjnvR‡K hLb nZ¨v Kiv n‡jv, Avgiv K‡qK gv‡mi Rb¨ mewKQz eÜ K‡i w`‡qwQjvg| GLb Avwg wKQz wKQz KvR Kivi †Póv KiwQ: Zvi KvR Abyev` Kiv, Ryjnv‡Ri msMÖvg wel‡q KweZv †jLv BZ¨vw`| Avgv‡K me mgq jywK‡q _vK‡Z n‡”Q, wKš‘ Avwg Rvwb †h Avgvi Ici bRi ivLv n‡”Q| hLbB Avwg Avevi †QvU †QvU KvR ïiæKijvg, †dvb Kj Avmv ïiæ n‡q †M‡jv| AcwiwPZ b¤^i †_‡K ARvbv e¨w³ Avgv‡K mveavb n‡Z e‡j ev `xN©k¦vm †bqvi g‡Zv kã K‡i †dvb †i‡L †`q| wKš‘ Gme Avwg Kv‡K eje? cywjk‡K? hviv Avgvi mnKgx©‡`i AvUK K‡iwQj?

d«›U jvBb wW‡dÛvm© b‡f¤^i 2016 12

Revbew›`: Awfevmx kÖwgK AwaKviKg©x

mygvBqv Bmjvg GKRb Awfevmx kÖwgK AwaKviKg©x Zvi msMVb evsjv‡`k Awfevmx gwnjv kÖwgK A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb (†evgmv)| evsjv‡`‡ki †hme bvix kÖwgK cvim¨ DcmvMixq †`‡k KvR Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ †`k Z¨vM K‡i, †mLv‡b hvIqvi Av‡M wZwb

Zv‡`i e¨w³MZ wbivcËvi Rb¨ cÖwkÿb w`‡q _v‡Kb|13 DcmvMixq †`‡k Awfevmx kÖwgK‡`i AwaKvi j•Nb m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ cÖevm‡diZ Awfevmx bvix kÖwgK‡`i mv‡_ miKvix Kg©KZ©v‡`i A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm mfvI Av‡qvRb K‡ib wZwb| e¨w³MZ I †ckvMZ cwiP‡q mygvBqv Bmjvg mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡g Ges †Uwjwfk‡b evsjv‡`kx bvix Awfevmx

kÖwgK‡` myiÿvi Rb¨ mwµq|14 mygvBqv Bmjvg Rvbvb, evsjv‡`‡k ag©wbi‡cÿZvi c‡ÿi AwaKviKg©x I gvbevwaKviKg©x‡`i Ici nvgjv Ges nZ¨vKv‡Ði ci wZwb I Zvi mnKg©xiv cÖKv‡k¨ K_v ej‡Z ev ˆjw½K mgZv, bvix AwaKvi, evsjv‡`k Ges DcmvMixq †`k¸‡jv‡Z Awfevmx kÖwgK‡`i AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© wjL‡Z ev mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡g gZvgZ †cv÷ Ki‡Z Av‡Mi g‡Zv ¯̂v”Q›`‡eva K‡ib bv| 2013 mv‡ji ci †_‡K †dmey‡Ki gva¨‡g Zv‡K kvixwiK nvgjvmn g„Zz¨ ûgwK †`qv n‡q‡Q e‡jI Rvbvb mygvBqv Bmjvg| G Kvi‡Y wZwb Ges Zvi mnKg©xiv mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡g bvix AwaKvi msµvšÍ wewfbœ gZvgZ cÖ`vb eÜ K‡i †`b| GQvov AcwiwPZ, bZzb †Lvjv A_ev †cÖvdvBj Qvov †dmeyK A¨vKvD›U †_‡K eÜz nevi Aby‡iva cvVv‡bv e„w× †c‡q‡Q| Gme Aby‡iv‡a wZwb mvov †`bwb Kvib nZ¨vKv‡Ûi wkKvi evsjv‡`kx gvbevwaKvi Kg©xiv g„Zy¨i c~‡e© G ai‡bi AwfÁZvi wkKvi n‡qwQ‡jb|

2013 mv‡ji c~‡e© Avgiv †dmey‡K Awfevmx kÖwgK AwaKvi wb‡q gy³ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cviZvg, †Kvb bvix Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki AwaKvi j•N‡bi †ÿ‡Î wb‡Ri †jLv I gZvgZ w`‡Z cviZvg ev cÖKvk KiZvgÑ wKš‘ GLb Avi bq| Avgiv AwfwRr iv‡qi g‡Zv eøMvi‡K ˆjw½K mgZv I gvbevwaKvi wb‡q †jLvi Kvi‡b Lyb n‡Z †`‡LwQ| we‡kl K‡i, hw` bvix Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki AwaKvi j•Nb †Kv‡bvfv‡e a‡g©i mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³ nqÑ Avgiv Zv‡Z gšÍe¨ Ki‡Z cvwi bv, Avgiv Av‡›`vjb Ki‡Z cvwi bv, Avgvi gZvgZ w`‡Z cvwi bv| KviY Gi Rb¨ Avgv‡K †g‡i †djv n‡Z cv‡i|Ó

Revbew›` : bvix AwaKviKg©x

myycÖxwZ ai GKRb mvsevw`K, bvix AwaKvi Kg©x Ges ÒDB‡gb P¨vÞviÓ bv‡gi GKwU AbjvBb cøvUdg© ev g‡Âi cÖwZôvZv| wZwb cÖvq cÖ‡Z¨K mßv‡n mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡g I eø‡Mi gva¨‡g ûygwKI g„Zz¨ ûgwK cvb e‡j d«›UjvBb wW‡dÛvm©‡K Rvbvb| 2014 Ges 2015 mv‡j hLb G‡Ki ci GK gvbevwaKviKg©xi nZ¨KvÐ NUwQj, ZLb mycÖxwZ ai bvix AwaKv‡ii wKQz wbw`©ó wel‡q (bvixi †hŠbZv Ges evsjv‡`‡k BmjvwgK †gŠjev`) BZ¨vw` wel‡q †jLv‡jwL eÜ K‡i †`b| wKš‘ Zvi †dmeyK (mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g) †cBR I eø‡M mwnsm ûgwK Ae¨vnZ wQj| mycÖxwZ ai Rvbvb, bvix AwaKvi Kg©x‡`i Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Zv‡`i mšÍvb‡`i wec‡`i m¤§yLxb nIqvi Avk¼vi Kvi‡Y wZwb ev Zvi mnKg©xiv, we‡klfv‡e hv‡`i mšÍvbmšÍwZ i‡q‡Q, Zviv ûgwKi wel‡q cywjk‡K Rvbv‡Z B”QzK nb|

Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ eûmsL¨K bvix eøMvi nZ¨vKvÐmg~n ïiæ nIqvi ci ûgwK †c‡Z ïiæ K‡i, hw`I †ewki fvM mwnsm NUbvB cyiæl eøMvi‡`i mv‡_ N‡UwQj, wKš‘ wKQz bvix eøMviI †`k Z¨vM K‡ib| cÖwZ mßv‡nB †KD bv †KD Avgvi ev Avgvi cwiev‡ii ÿwZ Ki‡e e‡j †dmey‡K evZ©v cvVvZ| we‡kl K‡i, Avwg Avgvi †Q‡ji K_v wPšÍv Kwi| bvix AwaKviKgx©‡`i ûgwK †`qv nq Gfv‡eÑ ÔAvgiv Rvwb †Zvgvi †Q‡j †Kvb ¯‹z‡j hvq, wKfv‡e evwo †d‡i|Õ †`Lyb, hLb GKRb cyiæl †jLK nZ¨vi wkKvi nb, ZLb mgv‡R Zvi GKUv `„k¨gvb I ZvrÿwbK cÖwZwµqv m„wó nq| wKš‘ hLb Avgiv, bvix Kg©xiv ûgwKi wkKvi nB, GUv Avgv‡`i cvwievwiK Rxeb‡K wech© Í̄ K‡i| hLb Avwg g„Zz¨ ûgwK †c‡Z ïiæ Kijvg, †jvKRb Avgv‡K ej‡Z _vK‡jv, ÔZzwg wKš‘ `ywU mšÍv‡bi `vwqZ¡kxj gv| Gme wjL‡Z †h‡qv bv, †gŠjev`x I DMÖev`x‡`i weiæ‡× †h‡qv bv| †jLv eÜ K‡i `vI, bv n‡j †Zvgvi Kvi‡b †Zvgvi mšÍvbiv ÿwZMÖ Í̄ n‡e|Õ Ggbfv‡e G ai‡bi K_v¸‡jv Av‡m †h g‡b nq ag©xq DMÖev`xiv hviv Avgv‡`i ûgwK w`‡”Q Zviv bq, eis AvwgB Acivax|Ó

13 http://bomsa.net/ 14 http://www.thefinancialexpress-bd.com/2016/10/21/50226/The-life-back-home-migrant-women-live

http://bomsa.net/http://www.thefinancialexpress-bd.com/2016/10/21/50226/The-life-back-home-migrant-women-live

d«›U jvBb wW‡dÛvm© b‡f¤^i 2016 13

P. evK&-¯^vaxbZvi †ÿ‡Î AvBbx cÖwZeÜKZv

2013 mv‡j AvBwmwU AvB‡b Avbv ms‡kvabx

kvnevM Av‡›`vjb ïiæi cuvP gv‡mi gv_vq hLb GKRb eøMv‡ii nZ¨vKvÐ N‡U, gZcÖKv‡ki ¯̂vaxbZv‡K iæ× Ki‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki msm` 2006 mv‡ji Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ AvB‡b †ek wKQz ms‡kvabx Av‡b hv e¨vcK mgv‡jvPbvi Rb¥

†`q| c~e©eZx© miKvi 2006 mv‡j ÿgZv Qvovi Aí wKQz mgq Av‡M GB AvBb cÖYqb K‡iwQj|15 mvBevi Aciva Ges AbjvB‡b †`qv Z_¨ hvPvB evQvB cÖv_wgK D‡Ïk¨ n‡jI GB AvB‡b gZcÖKv‡ki ¯̂vaxbZv Le© Kivi A‡bK Dcv`vb i‡q‡Q| ms‡kvwaZ Z_¨ I †hvM‡hvM cÖhyw³ AvB‡bi 57 aviv Abyhvqx, AbjvB‡b D‡Ïk¨cÖ‡bvw`Zfv‡e wKQz cÖKvk ev c ÖPvi Kiv Aciva hv Òagx©q AbyfzwZ‡K AvNvZ K‡i A_ev Ki‡Z cv‡iÓ| GKB iKg Aciv‡a `Ûwewa Abyhvwq GKRb e¨w³‡K ZLbB Acivax wn‡m‡e `vwq Kiv hv‡e hw` Òagx©q Abyf~wZ‡K AvNvZ Kivi ¯úó gva¨‡g mywbw`©ó ÿwZmva‡bi ¯úó D‡Ïk¨Ó _v‡K| 2013 mv‡ji ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g evK ¯̂vaxbZvi m‡½ mv¤úwK©Z Aciv‡ai kvw Í̄ e„w× Kiv nq| GB ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g webv c‡ivqvbvq †MÖdZv‡ii my‡hvM m„wó Kiv nq| gZ cÖKv‡ki ¯̂vaxbZv Le©Kvix †ekwKQz weavbI ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g AšÍf©y³ Kiv nq hv wb‡P eY©bv Kiv n‡jv| AvBbRxex Ges gvbevwaKviKgx© †RvwZg©q eo–qvi g‡Z, 2006 mv‡j GB AvBb cÖYq‡bi ci †_‡K 2012 mv‡ji †kl ch©šÍ GB AvB‡b gvÎ wZbwU gvgjv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ 2013 mv‡ji ms‡kvabxi ci G ch©šÍ †jLK, gvbevwaKviKg©x Ges mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨g e¨enviKvix‡`i weiæ‡× GK nvRv‡iiI †ewk gvgjv n‡q‡Q| 2013 mv‡ji ms‡kvabx:

K) kvw Í̄e„w×: GB AvB‡b ms‡kvabxi gva¨‡g aviv 54, 56 I 57- hv gvbnvwb I Ôagx©q Abyf~wZ‡Z AvNvZÕ msµvšÍ Aciv‡ai m‡ev©”P kvw Í̄ 10 eQi †_‡K evwo‡q 14 eQi Kiv nq|

L) b~b¨Zg kvw Í̄i †gqv` 7 eQi;

M) `k wgwjqb evsjv‡`kx UvKvi (AvbygvwbK 114,730 BD‡iv) Rwigvbvi weavb eRvq ivLv;

N) cywjk‡K Iqv‡i›U QvovB Awfhy³‡K †MÖdZvi Kivi AbygwZ †`qv;16

O) †h‡Kv‡bv †jLv hv Ò‡`‡ki AvBb-k„•Ljv Ae ’̄vi AebwZi m¤¢vebv ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡iÓ; Òiv‡óªi ev e¨w³i fveg~wZ© ÿzbœ K‡i GgbÓ ev Òag©xq wek¦vm‡K AvNvZ K‡iÓ Zv‡K Aciv‡ai AvIZvq †bqv wKš‘ wK Ki‡j Zv Aciva e‡j Mb¨ n‡e, Zv `y‡e©va¨ i‡q †M‡Q, wePviK‡`i e¨vL¨vi e¨vcK ÿgZv cÖ`vb;

P) wewfbœgvÎvi Aciv‡ai Rb¨ Awfbœ kvw Í̄ cÖ`v‡bi SzuwK|17

15 http://www.icnl.org/research/library/files/Bangladesh/comm2006.pdf 16 g~j AvBb Abyhvqx KvD‡K AvU‡Ki Av‡M ev Kv‡iv weiæ‡× gvgjv Kivi Av‡M ¯^ivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi Aby‡gv`b †bqvi cÖ‡qvRb wQj| 17 ms‡kvabx‡Z AvBb-k„•Ljvi AebwZ NUv‡bv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i wg_¨v I AvcwËKi Z_¨ I Qwe cÖKvk ev D¯‹vbxg~jK gšÍe¨ Kiv G ai‡bi wewfbœ gvÎvi Aciv‡ai

Rb¨ GKB ai‡bi kvw¯Íi weavb ivLv n‡q‡Q|

http://www.icnl.org/research/library/files/Bangladesh/comm2006.pdf

d«›U jvBb wW‡dÛvm© b‡f¤^i 2016 14

2016: wWwRUvj wmwKDwiwU A¨v±

2016 mv‡j evsjv‡`k msm` Lmov wWwRUvj wmwKDwiwU G¨v± Avg‡j wb‡Z ïiæ K‡i; hv gwš¿cwil` MZ AvM÷ gv‡m

Aby‡gv`b †`q Ges GwU GLb RvZxq msm‡` Aby‡gv`‡bi A‡cÿvq Av‡Q|18 GB Lmov AvBbwU †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î 2013

mv‡ji Bbdi‡gkb GÐ KwgDwb‡Kkb †UK‡bvjwR (AvBwmwU) AvB‡bi cieZ©x avc; †hLv‡b aviv 55 Ges 57 m¤ú‡K© ¯úó

aviYv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| ÔgvbnvbxÕ Ges Ôag©xq Abyf~wZ‡Z AvNvZÕ-RwbZ Aciv‡ai kvw Í̄ m‡e©v”P 14 eQi †_‡K Kwg‡q 2 eQi

Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB cÖ Í̄vweZ AvB‡b me©wb¤œ mvRv n‡”Q `yÕgvm Ges `yB jvL UvKv (AvbygvwbK 2300 cvDÛ)| hv‡nvK, GB

AvB‡b Ggb wKQz mgm¨vRbK fvlv Av‡Q, hv gvbevwaKviKg©x‡`i weiæ‡× e¨eüZ n‡Z cv‡i|

GB Lmov AvB‡b ejv n‡”Q, †Kv‡bv msMVb KZ…©K GB AvB‡bi Aaxb †Kv‡bv Aciva msNwUZ n‡j D³ Aciv‡ai mwnZ

cÖZ¨ÿ mswkøóZv iwnqv‡Q msMV‡bi Ggb cÖ‡Z¨‡K gvwjK, cÖavb wbev©nx, cwiPvjK, g¨v‡bRvi, mwPe ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv

Kg©KZ©v ev Kg©Pvwi ev cÖwZwbwa D³ Aciva msNUb Kwiqv‡Qb e‡j MY¨ nB‡e, hw` bv cÖgvY Kiv hvq †h, D³ Aciva

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†Kv‡bvwU cÖgvY Ki‡Z e¨_© nq, Zvn‡j Zviv GB Aciv‡ai Rb¨ †`vlx mve¨ Í̄ n‡eb| GB avivwU GKwU mgm¨vRbK aviv,

†h‡nZz e¨w³ ch©v‡q Aciv‡ai `vq †_‡K gyw³i e¨vcv‡i mn-Awfhy³‡`i Ici cÖgv‡Yi SzuwK i‡q‡Q| G‡Z ïay gvbevwaKvi

wel‡q gvbevwaKviKg©x‡`i †jLv ev eøwMs wel‡q Acivax mve¨ Í̄ nIqvi SzuwK _v‡K bv, eis Zv‡`i mnKg©xi †ejvqI †m SuzwK

i‡q‡Q; hw`I Zviv Zv‡`i KvR m¤ú‡K© wjLyK ev †Kv‡bv †cv÷ w`K|

GB Lmov AvBbwU hw` cvm nq, wbivcËv SuywKi d‡j hviv B‡Zvg‡a¨ mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡g †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z wM‡q gvivZ¥K evavi m¤§ywLb n‡q‡Qb, †mme gvbevwaKviKg©x‡`i g‡a¨ AvšÍ:mn‡hvwMZvi †ÿ‡Î SzuwK ˆZwi Ki‡e| gvbevwaKvi Kg©xiv Awf‡hvM Ki‡Qb †h, gZ cÖKv‡ki ¯̂vaxbZv welqK Aciv‡ai †ÿ‡Î mvRv Kgv‡bvi welqwU BwZevPK n‡jI ms‡e`bkxj Bmy¨‡Z †jLv‡jwLi Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i cy‡iv msMV‡bi AvBwb Sv‡gjvq civi SzuywK i‡q‡Q|

Revbew›`: kÖg AwaKvi Kg©x

mvqw`qv ¸jiæL, 2012 mv‡j ZvRwib d¨vkb Mv‡g©›U KviLvbvq Av¸‡bi NUbv- †hLv‡b AšÍZ 112 Rb kÖwgK wbnZ n‡qwQj

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http://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/new-law-curb-cybercrime-1274128https://thotkata.net/2013/05/18/nine-to-five-feminism-and-thoughts-in-the-wake-of-tazreen-factory-fire-3/

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21 http://enblog.mukto-mona.com/2014/09/24/from-farabi-to-isis-the-virus-of-faith-is-indeed-real/ 22 https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/02/bangladesh-authorities-arrest-man-atheist-bloggers-murder-

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d«›U jvBb wW‡dÛvm© b‡f¤^i 2016 19

R. gvbevwaKviKgx©‡`i Ici cÖfve

gvbevwaKviKgx©‡`i Ici nvgjvi weiæ‡× miKv‡ii K‡Vvi I mvgÄm¨c~Y© c`‡ÿc MÖn‡Yi †ÿ‡Î e¨_©Zvi cÖfve evsjv‡`‡ki AšÍZ 10wU wfbœ wfbœ gvbevwaKvi Av‡›`vj‡bi Ici e¨vcK ÿwZKi cÖfve †d‡j‡Q| kÖwgK, Avw`evmx Rb‡Mvôx, bvix, †hŠb I cÖRbb ¯̂v ’̄¨, ˆjw½K, bvMwiK I ivR‰bwZK Ges Mv‡g©›Um kÖwgK‡`i AwaKvi BZ¨vw` wel‡q KvR Kiv gvbevwaKviKgx©iv mK‡j Zv‡`i KvR eÜ ev D‡jøL‡hvM¨fv‡e n«vm cvIqvi Rb¨ wbivcËv, nZ¨v, ÿwZMÖ Í̄‡K †`vlv‡ivc I evK¯^vaxbZvq AvBbMZ evav wb‡l‡ai gva¨‡g mgv‡R ˆZwi fq I `vqgyw³i ms¯‹…wZ‡K `vqx K‡i‡Q| K‡qKWRb gvbevwaKviKgx© †`k †_‡K wbe©vwmZ n‡q‡Qb| hviv †`k Qvo‡Z Pvq bv ev †miKg mÿgZv †bB we‡kl K‡i hv‡`i bvg ÒwnU wj‡÷Ó cÖKvwkZ nqwb Zviv gvbevwaKvi, bvix AwaKvi, a‡g©i ¯̂vaxbZv, Avw`evmx Rb‡Mvôxq AwaKvi I †hŠbZv BZ¨vw` wel‡q KvR Ges †jLv‡jwL Kwg‡q w`‡q‡Qb e‡j Rvbv hvq| hZRb gvbevwaKviKgx©i mvÿvZKvi MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q Zviv mK‡jB kvixwiK nvgjv I AvBbMZ nqivwb Ges 2013 mvj †_‡K e„w× cvIqv ¯̂-Av‡ivwcZ †mÝikx‡ci K_v D‡jøL K‡ib| 1. wbe©vmb

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cy‡ivcywifv‡e eÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|23

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†h Zviv GKB cøvUd‡g©i Ab¨vb¨ †jLK‡`i SuywKi m¤§yLxb Ki‡Qb|24

23 https://twitter.com/roopbaan 24 https://thotkata.net/

https://twitter.com/roopbaanhttps://thotkata.net/

d«›U jvBb wW‡dÛvm© b‡f¤^i 2016 20

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Lykx Kwei, bvix I Avw`evmx AwaKviKgx©, XvKv| Qwe: d«›UjvBb wW‡dÛvm©

d«›U jvBb wW‡dÛvm© b‡f¤^i 2016 21

Revbew›`: Avw`evmx AwaKviKgx©

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Revbew›`: Avw`evmx AwaKviKgx©

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we Í̄vwiZfv‡e msev`gva¨‡g Zz‡j a‡ib|25 2013 mv‡ji AvBwmwU AvB‡bi ms‡kvabxi ci †_‡K mÄxe `ªs µgvMZfv‡e ¯̂-Av‡ivwcZ †mÝikx‡ci wkKvi| Zvi KvQ †_‡K Rvbv hvq, 2016 mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡m GKRb m¤úv`K Zvi Kjv‡g Av‡jvPbvi welqe ‘̄‡Z Ggb cwieZ©b Av‡b- gvbevwaKvi welqK kã mwi‡q †`qÑ Zvi g‡Z, MZ `k eQ‡i G ai‡bi AwfÁZv Zvi cÖ_g| mÄxe `ªs Av‡iv Rvbvb, evsjv‡`‡k ÒAvw`evmxÓ kãwU weZK© m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb e‡j eûw`b a‡i cÖPwjZ, wKš‘ gvbevwaKviKgx©‡`i Ici bZzb AvBwb wb‡lavÁv Zv‡`i Avw`evmx Rb‡Mvôx, f~wg I cwi‡ek msµvšÍ AwaKvi wb‡q Kv‡Ri †ÿ·K msKzwPZ Ki‡Q| djvdj¯̂iƒc, mÄxe `ªs I Ab¨vb¨ Avw`evmx AwaKviKgx© msev`c‡Î cÖKvwkZ cÖeÜ Ges ¯̂Zš¿ eø‡M †cvw÷s Kwg‡q w`‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Qb|

Revbew›`: gvbevwaKviKgx©

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25 http://opinion.bdnews24.com/2011/08/04/adivasi-land-rights/

http://opinion.bdnews24.com/2011/08/04/adivasi-land-rights/

d«›U jvBb wW‡dÛvm© b‡f¤^i 2016 22

2013 †_‡K 2016 mv‡ji g‡a¨ gvbevwaKviKgx© Ges agx©q DMÖev‡`i mgv‡jvPbvKvix‡`i Ici nvgjvi ci kvšÍby gRyg`vi Zvi †ckvMZ Kv‡R I Av‡›`vj‡b gvbevwaKvi m¤úwK©Z KvR Kwg‡q †`b| wZwb ÔBmjvg we‡ivax e³vÕ wn‡m‡e †dvbKj, †dBmeyK †cv÷ I wPwVi gva¨‡g wewfbœ ûgwK cvb| miKvi hLb nZ¨vi wkKvi ÿwZMÖ Í̄ eøMvi‡`i Òagx©q Abyf~wZ‡Z AvNvZ †`qvi Rb¨ †`vlviƒc Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i, GKB mgq †_‡K Aa¨vcK kvšÍby gRyg`vi Zvi ÔgvbevwaKviÕ wel‡q †Kvm© wel‡q Qv·`i Awf‡hvM †c‡Z ïiæ K‡ib| eZ©gv‡b wZwb e‡jb, Zvi gvbevwaKvi MYZš¿ I ivR‰bwZK mwnsmZv welqK e³…Zvq wZwb wb‡R‡K ¯̂-Av‡ivwcZ †mÝikx‡ci AvIZvq †i‡L‡Qb|

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3. gvbevwaKviKgx©‡`i †bUIqv‡K© fv½b

gvbevwaKviKgx©‡`i nZ¨v I miKv‡ii cÿ †_‡K c`‡ÿcnxbZvi ci cÖvq me †ÿ‡Îi gvbevwaKviKgx ©‡`i Av‡›`vjb, †bUIqv‡K© AvswkK ev c~Y©fv‡e fv½b a‡i| we‡kl K‡i, mgKvgx, kÖwgK AwaKvi wb‡q KvR Kiv gvbevwaKviKgx©iv Zv‡`i mnKgx©‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kgv‡bv ev wew”Qbœ Kiv ïiæ K‡i| hviv nZ¨vi wkKvi gvbevwaKviKgx©‡`i mv‡_ ev GKB ai‡bi welqmg~‡n KvR Ki‡Zb, Zviv GLb ÔmgvRPz¨Z ev ewnivMZÕ Ggb ai‡bi AvPi‡Yi m¤§yLxb n‡”Qb| gvbevwaKviKgx©iv hviv GK mgq mvgvwRK I cÖvwZôvwbKfv‡e fv‡jv Ae ’̄v‡b wQ‡jb ZvivB GLb mgv‡R wKQz wec¾bK e¨w³ e‡j cwiwPZ n‡”Qb| gvbevwaKviKgx©iv hviv Revbew›` w`‡q‡Qb wb¤œwjwLZ †ÿ‡Î †bUIqv‡K©i fv½‡bi K_v D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb;

gvbevwaKvi wb‡q Kv‡Ri †ÿ‡Î: 2016 mv‡ji GwcÖj gv‡m RyjnvR gvbœv‡bi g„Zz¨i ci gvbevwaKvi Kg©xiv Zv‡`i †bUIqvK© ev msMVbmg~‡ni fv½‡bi fqven iƒ‡ci K_v D‡jøL K‡ib| nvgjvi ci †_‡K Gme wel‡q mwµq cÖvq 40 Rb Kgx© Zv‡`i †dmeyK †cÖvdvBj evwZj K‡i Ges †dvb b¤^i cwieZ©b K‡i †d‡j; Gfv‡e Kv‡Ri A½‡bi gvbyl‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM wew”Qbœ n‡q hvq| gvbevwaKviKgx©‡`i †`qv Z_¨ g‡Z, Gi Kvi‡Y cÖv³b mnKgx© ev eÜz‡K cvIqv ÔKwVb, mvaviYZ Am¤¢eÕ n‡q c‡o, GgbwK mvgvwRK Abyôv‡bI Zv‡`i Dcw ’̄wZ †`Lv hvqwb| †ek K‡qK eQi a‡i, wek †_‡K wÎk R‡bi GKwU`j mvßvwnKfv‡e RyjnvR gvbœv‡bi evm ’̄v‡b GKwÎZ n‡Zv Ges mvgvwRK Kg©m~wP I cwiKíbv ˆZwi n‡Zv mgKvgx AwaKvi wel‡q| GwcÖj 2016 Gi ci †_‡K D³ `jwU Avi †m ’̄v‡b GKwÎZ nqwb ev †Kv‡bv Av‡jvPbv ev KvR I Avi G‡Mvqwb| gvbevwaKviKgx©iv hviv bxi‡e mgKvgx AwaKvi Gi Dbœq‡b KvR Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ wQj, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †KD †KD AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡q mgKvgx AwaKvi welqK g¨vMvwRb ÔiƒcevbÕ Gi Bs‡iwR‡Z Abyev‡`i KvR Ki‡Q ev Kv‡Ri †ÿÎ AwaKvi wb‡q A¨vW‡fv‡Kwmi e`‡j Ô¯^v ’̄¨ †mev ev ¯̂v ’̄¨ AwaKviÓ Gi w`‡K cwieZ©b K‡i‡Q| GgbwK Zviv †QvU cwim‡i †`Lv mvÿv‡Zi Rb¨I mnKgx©‡`i Ges eÜy‡`i ivwR Kiv‡Z mÿg nbwb| GKRb gvbevwaKviKgx© whwb ¯̂v ’̄¨ †mev I AvBbMZ †mev wb‡q KvR K‡ib RvbvbÑ GwcÖj 2016 I RyjnvR gvbœv‡bi nZ¨v cieZx© Ae ’̄v wb‡q ÔAvgiv hv‡`i mv‡_ KvR KiZvg, Zviv A „̀k¨ n‡q †M‡QÕ| wZwb d«›UjvBb wW‡dÛvm©‡K Rvbvb `ywU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© D‡`¨vM ÔiƒcevbÕ I Ôe‡qR Ae evsjv‡`kÕ hv wKbv mgKvgx AwaKvi wb‡q KvR Ki‡Zv Zviv ÔMv XvKv w`‡q‡QÕ| cÖ‡Z¨K `‡ji mv‡_ m¤ú„³ gvbevwaKviKgx©iv G‡K A‡b¨i mv‡_ m¤úK© wQbœ K‡i‡Q, we‡kl K‡i †`‡ki mgKvgx †Mv‡Îi gvbylR‡bi mv‡_|

gvbevwaKv‡ii mv‡_ mswkøó †ÿ‡Î: nZ¨v I `vqnxbZvi Kvi‡Y m„ó fxwZ wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î KvR Kiv AwaKvi Kgx©‡`i g‡a¨ †hvMv‡hvM wew”Qbœ K‡i‡Q| G ksKvi Kvi‡Y wewfbœ Av‡›`vj‡bi Bmy¨‡Z Kgx©‡`i g‡a¨ †mZze܇bi I mngwg©Zv ˆZwi‡Z hviv KvR Ki‡Zv Zviv cieZx© mg‡q †hvMv‡hvM wew”Qbœ K‡i †`q, †hgb: Avw`evmx AwaKviKgx© I mgKvgx AwaKviKgx©‡`i m¤úK©I f½yi n‡q wM‡qwQj| GKRb Avw`evmx AwaKviKgx© whwb cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg GjvKvq Zvi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cwiwPZ wQ‡jb, wZwb Rvbvb, ÒmKj mgKvgx AwaKviKgx© A „̀k¨ Ae ’̄vq| Avwg Rvwb bv Zviv †Kv_vq Av‡QÑ Ges Avwg Rvb‡ZI PvB bv|Ó

d«›U jvBb wW‡dÛvm© b‡f¤^i 2016 23

G Ae ’̄vq ’̄vbxqfv‡e KvR Kiv wewfbœ AvšÍR©vwZK msMVb I gvbevwaKviKgx©‡`i gv‡S †hvMv‡hvM Ges m¤úK©I ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡q‡Q| XvKvq Kg©iZ GKwU AvšÍR©vwZK msMV‡bi GK Kgx© d«›UjvBb wW‡dÛvm©‡K Rvbvq, gvbevwaKviKgx©‡`i cÖKv‡k¨ Kv‡Ri B”Qvi Afv‡e ÔmgKvgx AwaKvi Kgx©‡`i nZ¨vi c~e©eZx© mg‡qi g‡Zv mvnvh¨ mn‡hvwMZv Kiv cÖvq m¤¢e n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q|Õ

Revbew›`: Awfevmx AwaKviKg©x

Awfevmx AwaKviKgx© mygvBqv Bmjvg †emiKvix ms ’̄v, gvbevwaKviKgx© I M‡elK‡`i hv‡`i wZwb e¨w³MZfv‡e Rv‡bb bv, Zv‡`i mv‡_ †bUIqvwK©s eÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| KviY Zvi msMVb ga¨cÖv‡P¨ emevmiZ gvbevwaKviKgx©‡`i mn‡hvwMZvi Dci wbf©ikxj; wZwb cÖ‡qvRbxq wbivcËv e¨e ’̄vi djvdj wn‡m‡e Kg †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Kvi‡Y wb‡R‡K ZZLvwb m¤ú„³ Abyfe Ki‡Z

cv‡ib bv, wb‡R‡K wew”Qbœ g‡b nq Zvi|26

evsjv‡`kx, gymwjg bvg m¤úbœ GKRb e¨w³, whwb jÛ‡b emevmiZ Ges †mŠw` Avi‡ei Awfevmx bvix kÖwgK‡`i Ici wbh©vZb wel‡q M‡elYviZ, Zvi KvQ †_‡K Avwg GKwU Aby‡iva †c‡qwQjvg| wZb eQi Av‡M n‡j, Avwg Awej‡¤^ Zv MÖnY KiZvg Ges Avgvi Kv‡Q hv Z_¨ Av‡Q me Zv‡`i cvVvZvgÑ †mŠw` Avi‡e M„nKgx©‡`i †ÿ‡Î mwnsmZvi welq †hb ¸iæZ¡ cvq Ges Avgvi KvR n‡”Q Zv cÖPvi Kiv| wKš‘ Avgiv Rvwb †h RyjnvR Ges Ab¨vb¨ Kgx©iv nZ¨vi c~‡e© †ekwKQz †dmey‡K eÜz nIqvi Aby‡iva †c‡qwQj hv‡`i †cÖvdvBj Qwe‡Z gy‡L `uvwo Av‡Q Ggb †Pnvivi cyiæl wQj| ZvB Avwg G Aby‡ivawU cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kwi| Avwg GLb ARvbv me gvbylRb‡K Gwo‡q Pwj| GwU wbivc` n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ fq, k¼v Avgv‡`i AwaKvi mswkøó Kv‡Ri Rb¨ fv‡jv bq| GLb Avwg Kv‡iv mv‡_ Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb Kwi bvÑ Gi A_© n‡”Q Awfevmx bvix kÖwgK‡`i mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb M‡elK‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z cviwQ bv|

4. gvbevwaKviKgx©‡`i gv‡S wek̂vm I m¤ú„³Zvi Afve

gvbevwaKviKgx©‡`i g‡Z, nZ¨vKv‡Ði KwVbZg cÖwZwµqv wQj wb‡R‡`i gv‡S wek^v‡m dvUj aivÑ we‡kl K‡i, gvbevwaKviKgx©iv hviv mgKvgx I Avw`evmx †Mvôxi AwaKvi wb‡q †mv”Pvi wQ‡jb Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GwU `„k¨gvb| cÖvq 20 eQi a‡i mgKvgx wn‡m‡e ¯̂xK…wZi (¯̂v ’̄¨ †mev Ges gvbevwaKvi) jovB hv wKbv ÒPjgvb mvdj¨ Ges weRqÓ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ wQj, †mme gvbevwaKviKgx©‡`i A‡b‡KB Av‡›`vj‡b GLb wew”QbœZv‡eva Ki‡QbÑ ïay G‡K A‡b¨i mv‡_ bq, m‡e©vcwi cy‡iv gvbevwaKvi m¤úª`v‡qi mv‡_| gvbevwaKviKg©xiv d«›UjvBb wW‡dÛvm©‡K Rvbvb, wZb eQi Av‡M ÒiƒcevbÓ Gi Kwci Rb¨ cÖvq 500 Rb Aby‡iva Rvwb‡qwQj| RyjnvR gvbœv‡bi nZ¨vi ci †ek K‡qKRb Kgx© hviv D³ g¨vMvwR‡bi mv‡_ hy³ wQ‡jb, Zviv G †ÿ‡Î Zv‡`i †hvMv‡hv‡Mi mg¯Í cÖgvb gy‡Q ev aŸsm K‡i †d‡j| Av‡Mi cvVKiv Zv‡`i †dmeyK, Bb÷ªvMÖvg, UzBUvi I e¨w³MZ †dv‡bi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi ZvwjKv †_‡KI mwµq Kgx©‡`i bvg wVKvbv gy‡Q †d‡j|

gvbevwaKvi msµvšÍ †jLvi cÖPvi n«vm: gvbevwaKviKgx©iv Rvbvb †h, 2013 mv‡j nZ¨vKvÐ ïiæ nIqvi ci †_‡K nv‡Z‡Mvbv cvVK Zv‡`i eø‡M †jLv co‡Qb Ges gšÍe¨ Ki‡Qb| GgbwK gvbevwaKvi msµvšÍ Kv‡R cÖKv‡k¨ mg_©b Avi bv †`qvi Kvi‡Y cvVK‡`i KvQ †_‡K `ytL cÖKvk K‡i evZ©vI †c‡q‡Qb e‡j A‡b‡K Rvbvb| cvVKiv gvbevwaKviKgx©‡`i Rvbvb †h Zviv DMÖev`x‡`i nvgjv I ivóª KZ…©K nqivwbi f‡q GgbUv K‡i‡Qb Ges G‡ÿ‡Î Zviv Pjgvb evK-¯̂vaxbZvi K‡VviZvi K_v D‡jøL K‡ib| SzuwKc~Y© gvbevwaKviKgx©‡`i mv‡_ m¤ú„³Zv I †jLv‡jwL cÖKvk n‡q covi f‡q ax‡i ax‡i Kgx©‡`i gvbevwaKvi msµvšÍ †jLv‡jwLi cÖPvi I cÖKvk n«vm †c‡Z _v‡K; Gi d‡j 2013 mv‡ji c~‡e© bvix AwaKvi I a‡g©i ¯̂vaxbZv welqK evsjv †jLv‡jwLi cvV K‡g †h‡Z _v‡K|

26 http://www.bahrainrights.org/issue/term/16

http://www.bahrainrights.org/issue/term/16

d«›U jvBb wW‡dÛvm© b‡f¤^i 2016 24

wecbœ m¤úª`v‡qi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ n«vm cvIqv: evsjv‡`‡ki RbRxeb, ivRbxwZ I msev`gva¨‡g cÖvwšÍK Rb‡Mvôxi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ n«vm cvq Ges Gi KviY wQj gvby‡li g‡b fq Ges †jLv‡jwL n«vm cvIqv|

XvKvq A¨vW‡fv‡Kwmi KvR Kiv Avw`evmx AwaKviKg©xiv RvbvbÑ G‡Ki ci GK nZ¨vKv‡Ði I myiÿvi Afv‡ei Kvi‡Y Zviv we‡klfv‡e Zv‡`i XvKvi evB‡ii KvR, Avw`evmx †Mvôxi mv‡_ mfv-Av‡jvPbv BZ¨vw` ev` w`‡q‡Qb; GQvov wb‡Ri Kv‡R I XvKvi evB‡i hvIqvI eÜ K‡i‡Qb|

`yB eQi Av‡M e‡qR Ae evsjv‡`k I iƒcevb GBPAvBwf cixÿvi Rb¨ GKwU †cÖvMÖvg cÖKv‡k¨ Av‡qvRb K‡i Ges 400 R‡biI †ewk †jvK G‡Z †hvM †`q| mgKvgx AwaKviKgx©‡`i †bUIqv‡K© fv½‡bi Kvi‡Y G ai‡bi Abyôvb Avevi Av‡qvRb wec¾bK Ges cÖvq Am¤¢e| gvbevwaKviKgx©‡`i g‡Z, Zviv hw` †PóvI K‡i Zv‡`i m¤úª`v‡qi †jvKRb Zv‡`i GLb fq cvq Ges Zviv G ai‡bi Abyôv‡b Avm‡e e‡j Kgx©‡`i GLb g‡b nq bv| Zv‡`i Avk¼v, Gi †bwZevPK cÖfve †`‡ki mgKvgx Rb‡Mvôxi ¯̂v ’̄¨ †mevi AwaKv‡ii Ici co‡e|

mgKvgx AwaKviKgx©iv e‡jb Ò20 eQ‡ii Av‡›`vjb GLb g„ZÓ, GgbwK Zv‡`i ¯̂v ’̄¨ †ÿ‡Îi AR©bI fq I m¤úª`v‡qi Am¤ú„³Zvi Kvi‡Y ûgwKi gy‡L|

Av‡M, Avgv‡`i Abyôv‡b †jvKRb Avm‡Zv KL‡bv kZvwaK| GwU GKwU e¨vcK mvdj¨ wQj,

Avgv‡`i mgv‡R GUv nIqvi wQj, mgKvgx gvbyl‡`i GwM‡q Avmvi Rb¨| Avgv‡`i c‡ÿi

†jvKRb GwM‡q Avm‡Zv| Ryjnv‡Ri g„Zz¨i ci Zviv A‡bK fxZmš¿¯Í| Avgv‡`i‡K fq

cvqÑ Zviv Avm‡e bv| Ñ mgKvgx AwaKviKgx©, XvKv

iOaby i¨vwj, XvKv, evsjv‡`k, Qwe: iƒcevb

d«›U jvBb wW‡dÛvm© b‡f¤^i 2016 25

Revbew›`: Avw`evmx AwaKvi Kgx©

Avw`evmx AwaKviKgx© mÄxe `ªs Rvbvb, hLb †_‡K evK-¯̂vaxbZvi Ici AvBbMZ KovKwo Av‡ivc n‡q‡Q ZLb †_‡K Zvi k¼v †e‡o‡Q| eZ©gv‡b Zuvi me‡P‡q eo fq n‡”QÑ AvBb-k„•Ljv evwnbx KZ…©K AvU‡Ki ciI ¯̂xKvi bv Kiv †h AvUKK„Z e¨w³ Zv‡`i †ndvR‡Z Av‡Q; GgbwK †MÖdZvi I AcniYI n‡q _v‡K| mÄxe `ªs XvKvi evB‡i Zvi I Zvi m¤úª̀ v‡qi mnKgx©‡`i hvZvqvZ Kwg‡q †`b; †h ai‡bi Abyôv‡b wZwb ev Zvi mnKgx©iv cÖwZwbqZ †hvM w`‡Zb Zv GLb cÖvqB gvbv K‡i †`b| dj¯̂iƒc, wKQz cÖvwšÍK m¤úª`v‡qi †jvKRb GLb Av‡Mi g‡Zv cÖwkÿY, †bUIqvwK©s I Dbœq‡bi my‡hvM cv‡”Q bv| `ªs Zvi evm ’̄v‡b evowZ wbivcËv e¨e ’̄v K‡i‡Qb; wZwb Zvi XvKvi evB‡ii mnKgx©‡`i XvKvq hvZvqvZ wbiærmvwnZ Ki‡Qb KviY G‡Z SuywKi cwigvb AviI e„w× cvq| GQvov mÄxe `ªs †hme Avw`evmx Rb‡Mvôxi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i _v‡Kb Zviv Rvbvb, hLb †_‡K `ªs Gi Avw`evmx GjvKvq hvZvqvZ K‡g †M‡Q Zv‡`i Rwg `Lj e¨vcK nv‡i †e‡o‡Q| Rb‡Mvôxi †jvKRb `ªs‡K Rvbvb, Zv‡`i wek^vm †h Zvi cÖKv‡k¨ KvR I Av‡›`vjb K‡g hvIqvi Kvi‡Y Rwg `LjKvix‡`i my‡hvM †e‡o‡Q|

Revbew›`: Avw`evmx Rb‡Mvôx AwaKviKgx©

Lykx Kwei GKRb bvix I Avw`evmx AwaKviKgx©| 1972 mv‡j wZwb †`‡ki gyw³hy× cieZx © cÖ_g GbwRI¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKwU‡Z †hvM`vb K‡ib Ges †ek K‡qK`kK a‡i MÖvgxY I cÖvwšÍK Rb‡Mvôxi mv‡_ KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb| wZwb XvKvq emevmiZ n‡jI cÖvqB XvKvi evB‡i Avw`evmx GjvKv cwi`k©b K‡i _v‡Kb|

Avwg XvKvi evB‡i MÖv‡g A‡bK KvR Kwi Ges hZLvwb †`wL Zv Lye wPšÍvi welq| MÖv‡g iÿYkxjZv, a‡g©i K‡Vvi iƒc I Zvi cÖ‡qvM (Bmjvg) w`bw`b †e‡o P‡j‡Q| XvKvi gvbylRb nZ¨vKvÐ m¤ú‡K© Rv‡b Ges G Kvi‡Y msL¨vjNy we‡kl K‡i mgKvgx gvbyl‡`i gv‡S fxwZi mÂvi n‡q‡Q| Zviv me mgq SyuwK‡Z wQj, wKš‘ GLb Zviv †`L‡Z cv‡”Q †h wKfv‡e mycwiwPZ gvbevwaKviKgx©‡`i nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Av‡›`vjb nVvr †_‡g †M‡Q| Zv‡`i hZLvwb cÖwZwbwaZ¡ wQj e‡j Zviv g‡b Ki‡Zv Zv wQwb‡q †bqv n‡q‡Q|

Revbew›`: mgKvgx AwaKviKgx©

XvKvi GKRb mgKvgx AwaKviKgx© Rvbvb, RyjnvR gvbœv‡bi g„Zz¨ D³ m¤úª`v‡qi GKmv‡_ KvR Kiv, GKÎ nIqv, gvbevwaKvi j•N‡bi cÖwZ‡e`b I A¨vW‡fv‡Kwm D‡`¨vM I Dbœqb BZ¨vw`‡K e¨vcKfv‡e cwiewZ©Z K‡i w`‡q‡Q|

Avwg g‡b Kwi RyjnvR Kgx© wn‡m‡e R‡b¥wQjÑ Zvi e¨w³Z¡ Ggb wQj †h †jv‡K Zvi K_v ïb‡Zv| GgbwK ÒiƒcevbÓ g¨vMvwRb Avgiv ïiæ Kivi Av‡M RyjnvR mevB‡K GK Kivi Rb¨ mvgvwRK Abyôvb Av‡qvRb K‡iwQj| Zvi mevi mv‡_ fv‡jv †hvMv‡hvM wQj| Avgiv g¨vMvwR‡bi cÖ_g cÖKvkbvi 400 Kwc weZiY Ki‡Z †c‡iwQjvg Zvi †hvMv‡hvM `ÿZvi Kvi‡Y| GLb Avwg †dmey‡K †jLv cÖeÜ †kqvi Kivi Rb¨ gvbylR‡bi Drmvn †`wLbv|Ó -mgKvgx AwaKviKgx©, XvKv

nZ¨vKv‡Ði e¨vcv‡i miKv‡ii †h cÖwZwµqv Zv A‡bKUv GiKgÑ nZ¨vKvix‡`i kvw Í̄ bv w`‡q gvbevwaKviKgx©‡`i kvw Í̄i AvIZvq Avbv; Ges GwU nZ¨vKvix‡`i GK ai‡bi evZ©v †`qÑ G ai‡bi NUbv gvbevwaKviKgx©‡`i G evZ©v †`q Zviv myiwÿZ _vK‡e bv, Zv‡`i m¤úª`v‡qi †jvKR‡bi Ges Ab¨‡`i Kv‡Q evZ ©v hvq †h gvbevwaKviKgx©‡`i gyj¨vqY n‡e bv| Avgvi m¤úª`vq I Ab¨ m¤úª`v‡qi †jvKRb cÖwZwbqZ †h j•N‡bi gy‡LvgywL nB Zv n‡jv Rwgi Rei`Lj| KviY †hfv‡e Avwg Av‡M Avw`evmx Rb‡Mvôx GjvKvq hvZvqvZ KiZvg, †jLv‡jwL KiZvg ev Abyôvb Av‡qvRb KiZvg, Zv GLb Avi Ki‡Z cvwi bv| Avgvi m¤úª`v‡qi †jvKRb fv‡e †h Avwg Zv‡`i Z¨vM K‡iwQ Ges Rwg `LjKvixiv fv‡e †h Zviv hv Lywk Ki‡Z cv‡i| GKw`K †_‡K Zv‡`i K_v wVK|Ó

d«›U jvBb wW‡dÛvm© b‡f¤^i 2016 26

mycvwikgvjv

Dc‡iv‡jøwLZ welqvewji Av‡jv‡K d«ÈjvBb wW‡dÛvim evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii cÖwZ wb¤œwjwLZ mycvwik gvjv Zz‡j ai‡Q:

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mgv‡R gvbevwaKviKg©x‡`i BwZevPK f~wgKv, Zv‡`i Kv‡Ri ¸iæZ¡ Ges b¨vh¨Zvi cÖKvk¨ ¯̂xK…wZ cÖ`vb Kiv|

2006 mv‡ji AvBwmwU G¨v± Ges 2013 mv‡ji ms‡kvabx‡Z †hLv‡b gZ cÖKv‡ki ¯̂vaxbZv Ges gvbevwaKviKg©x‡`i AvBbm½Z KvR‡K Aciva wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡QÑ Ggb K‡qKwU aviv we‡kl K‡i 54, 56, 57 Ges 60 evwZj Kiv|

gvbevwaKviKg©x‡`i Ici Lmov wWwRUvj wmwKDwiwU AvB‡bi m¤¢ve¨ cÖfve m¤ú‡K© ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv, we‡kl K‡i †h AskwU‡Z GKRb m`‡m¨i Awfe¨w³ msµvšÍ ÔAciv‡aÕi Kvi‡Y cy‡iv msMVb‡K `vqe× Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges gvbevwaKviKg©x‡`i AvšÍ-mn‡hvMxZv I mgš^‡qi †ÿ‡Î ûgwK m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q|

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