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Westward Expansion: Post Civil War

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Westward Expansion:Post Civil War

Native Culture

Native American Indian population/cultures before Europeans arrive

Trail of Tears—The Movement from East to West

Page 5: Westward Expansion: Post Civil War. Native Culture Native American Indian population/cultures before Europeans arrive

Trail of Tears Route

Page 6: Westward Expansion: Post Civil War. Native Culture Native American Indian population/cultures before Europeans arrive

Trail of Tears to Indian Territory

Indian Territory—Native Americans moved from east join Native Americans from west

Page 7: Westward Expansion: Post Civil War. Native Culture Native American Indian population/cultures before Europeans arrive

Native American Post-Reservation

Native Americans were forced onto reservations in the land west of the Mississippi River between 1867-1900.

Page 8: Westward Expansion: Post Civil War. Native Culture Native American Indian population/cultures before Europeans arrive

Minnesota Native American Land Lost

Page 9: Westward Expansion: Post Civil War. Native Culture Native American Indian population/cultures before Europeans arrive

Minnesota Reservations

Page 10: Westward Expansion: Post Civil War. Native Culture Native American Indian population/cultures before Europeans arrive

Black Population in US 1800

Page 11: Westward Expansion: Post Civil War. Native Culture Native American Indian population/cultures before Europeans arrive

Black Population in US 1900

Page 12: Westward Expansion: Post Civil War. Native Culture Native American Indian population/cultures before Europeans arrive

Manifest Destiny Again

Page 13: Westward Expansion: Post Civil War. Native Culture Native American Indian population/cultures before Europeans arrive

Homesteaders Homestead

Act 1862

Farmers headed west

Land for free—but taken from Native Americans

Page 14: Westward Expansion: Post Civil War. Native Culture Native American Indian population/cultures before Europeans arrive

US Population 1850

Page 15: Westward Expansion: Post Civil War. Native Culture Native American Indian population/cultures before Europeans arrive

US Population 1900Notice the change!

Page 16: Westward Expansion: Post Civil War. Native Culture Native American Indian population/cultures before Europeans arrive

Railroads heading West: Late 1800s

Page 17: Westward Expansion: Post Civil War. Native Culture Native American Indian population/cultures before Europeans arrive

Railroads by 1890

Page 18: Westward Expansion: Post Civil War. Native Culture Native American Indian population/cultures before Europeans arrive

Impact of Railroads on Expansion

Transcontinental Railroad build 1863-1869

Allowed for Railroads to sell land along route

Note the dates of Homestead Act 1862 and the reservation policy for Native Americans as 1867—Do you think they are at all related to the building of the railroad?

If you kill the buffalo, build railroads across the land, and add farmers to carve up the land—what happens to the Native American culture?

Page 19: Westward Expansion: Post Civil War. Native Culture Native American Indian population/cultures before Europeans arrive

Buffalo and Decline

Page 20: Westward Expansion: Post Civil War. Native Culture Native American Indian population/cultures before Europeans arrive

Killing the Buffalo The Native

American Way—use all parts, share the resources

The American way—kill for sport and bounty and leave remains to rot

Page 21: Westward Expansion: Post Civil War. Native Culture Native American Indian population/cultures before Europeans arrive

Railroads support killing

Page 22: Westward Expansion: Post Civil War. Native Culture Native American Indian population/cultures before Europeans arrive

Buffalo Skulls

Page 23: Westward Expansion: Post Civil War. Native Culture Native American Indian population/cultures before Europeans arrive

Buffalo Hides

Page 24: Westward Expansion: Post Civil War. Native Culture Native American Indian population/cultures before Europeans arrive

US Population 2000

Page 25: Westward Expansion: Post Civil War. Native Culture Native American Indian population/cultures before Europeans arrive

Where are people living?

Think back to the migration and immigration during the period of westward expansion. Think of a group—now where would they live? Another group Did you think about these groups? Where do

they live?

Native America (Ch1) Who was here? How did they live? How did European settlement affect the Native Americans? Where did different Europeans settle?

How did Westward Expansion impact Native Americans? · How did Westward Expansion impact Native Americans? 1.Forced to move to reservations and Government breaks treaties 2.Lifestyle

+ 8.2 Western Expansion & the American Indians How did the pressures of westward expansion impact Native Americans?

FLORIDA PLANTS. What is a native plant? Plants native to Florida are plants that were here before the arrival of the Europeans Plants native to this area

Native Lands Effects of Westward Expansion on the American Indians of the Great Plains (4a)

Trade Europeans and Native Americans of the Northeast during the 18 th Century

Age of Exploration 1.What led the Europeans to explore? 2.What was the impact of exploration and expansion on Europeans AND the native peoples they encountered?

Native American life changed dramatically as a result of westward expansion Impact on Native Americans: 1.Forced to move to reservations 2.Decreased population

Native American Voices (Pre-Columbian Period) Here before Europeans with diverse cultures Iroquois Confederacy formed c. 1500 Europeans explored area

Native Americans and Western Settlement Focus Question: How did the pressures of westward expansion impact Native Americans?

Westward Expansion and Native Americans Expansion and Indian Policy