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the rapid production of clear and accurate design calculations for reinforced concrete elements. The contents are intended to be sufficient to allow the design of low to medium-rise multi-storey concrete framed buildings. Spreadsheets allow users to gain experience by studying advantage; being close to the results probably is. Other benefits include quicker and more accurate reinforcement estimates, and the possibilities for electronic data interchange (EDI). Standardised, or at least rationalised, designs make the checking process easier and quicker. Appropriate use In its deliberations[9] the Standing Committee on Structural Safety (SCOSS) noted the increasingly wide-spread availability of computer programs and circumstances in which their misuse could lead to unsafe structures. These circumstances include: . People without adequate structural engineering knowledge or training may carry out the structural analysis. . There may be communication gaps between the design initiator, the computer program developer and the user. . A program may be used out of context. . The checking process may not be sufficiently fundamental. . The limitations of the program may not be sufficiently apparent to the user. . For unusual structures, even experienced engineers may not have the ability to spot weaknesses in programs for analysis and detailing. The committee’s report continued: “Spreadsheets are, in principle, no different from other software…” With regard to these spreadsheets and this publication, The Concrete Centre hopes to have addressed more specific concerns by demonstrating “clear evidence of adequate verification” by documenting the principles, theory and algorithms used in the spreadsheets. The spreadsheets have also had the benefit of the Advisory Group’s overview and inputs. Many, especially the themselves that the uses to which the spreadsheets are put are appropriate.

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Page 1: Wertdf

the rapid production of clear and accurate designcalculations for reinforced concrete elements. Thecontents are intended to be sufficient to allow thedesign of low to medium-rise multi-storey concreteframed buildings.Spreadsheets allow users to gain experience by studyingadvantage; being close to the results probably is.Other benefits include quicker and more accuratereinforcement estimates, and the possibilities forelectronic data interchange (EDI). Standardised, or atleast rationalised, designs make the checking processeasier and quicker.Appropriate useIn its deliberations[9] the Standing Committee onStructural Safety (SCOSS) noted the increasinglywide-spread availability of computer programs andcircumstances in which their misuse could lead tounsafe structures.These circumstances include:�. People without adequate structural engineeringknowledge or training may carry out thestructural analysis.�. There may be communication gaps betweenthe design initiator, the computer programdeveloper and the user.�. A program may be used out of context.�. The checking process may not be sufficientlyfundamental.�. The limitations of the program may not besufficiently apparent to the user.�. For unusual structures, even experiencedengineers may not have the ability to spotweaknesses in programs for analysis and detailing.The committee’s report continued: “Spreadsheets are,in principle, no different from other software…” Withregard to these spreadsheets and this publication,The Concrete Centre hopes to have addressed morespecific concerns by demonstrating “clear evidence ofadequate verification” by documenting the principles,theory and algorithms used in the spreadsheets. Thespreadsheets have also had the benefit of the AdvisoryGroup’s overview and inputs. Many, especially thethemselves that the uses to which the spreadsheetsare put are appropriate.