wellness & women’s health focus on antioxidants & other … · 2018-03-31 · wellness...

26
Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other Dietary Supplements PANA Fall Symposium The Gettysburg Hotel October 7, 2006 Presented By Cathy Creger Rosenbaum, PharmD, MBA, RPh Clinical Effectiveness & Safety Officer TriHealth Corporation - Cincinnati, Ohio Founder & CEO - Rx Integrative Solutions, Inc www.rxintegrativesolutions.com

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Page 1: Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other … · 2018-03-31 · Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other Dietary Supplements PANA Fall Symposium The

Wel

lnes

s &

Wo

men

’s H

ealt

h

Focus on Antioxidants & Other

Dietary Supplements

PA

NA

Fal

l S

ym

posi

um

The

Get

tysb

urg

Hote

l

Oct

ober

7, 2006

Pre

sente

d B

y

Cat

hy

Cre

ger

Rose

nbau

m,

Phar

mD

, M

BA

, R

Ph

Cli

nic

al E

ffec

tiven

ess

& S

afet

y O

ffic

er

Tri

Hea

lth

Corp

ora

tion -

Cin

cinnat

i, O

hio

Founder

& C

EO

-R

x I

nte

gra

tive

Solu

tions,

Inc

ww

w.r

xin

tegra

tives

olu

tions.

com

Page 2: Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other … · 2018-03-31 · Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other Dietary Supplements PANA Fall Symposium The

Ob

ject

ives

�A

nal

yze

cli

nic

al e

vid

ence

reg

ard

ing

su

pple

men

t

reg

imen

s to

pre

ven

t/tr

eat

hea

lth-r

elat

ed

con

dit

ion

s in

wo

men

�E

val

uat

e ef

fica

cy, d

osa

ges

, ad

ver

se d

rug

reac

tio

ns,

an

d p

ote

nti

al d

rug/h

erb

in

tera

ctio

ns

rela

ted

to

th

ese

her

bal

pro

du

cts

�M

on

ito

r &

man

age

sup

ple

men

ts, re

ferr

ing

pat

ients

to

a r

epu

tab

le p

har

mac

ist

for

mo

re

info

rmat

ion

Page 3: Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other … · 2018-03-31 · Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other Dietary Supplements PANA Fall Symposium The

Men

opau

se�

Pre

-men

op

ause

, ov

arie

s

pro

duce

est

rad

iol

�P

ost

-men

op

ause

,

extr

agla

ndu

lar

and f

at t

issu

e

pro

duce

est

rone

�S

xs:

vas

om

oto

r, b

reas

t an

d

uro

gen

ital

atro

ph

y,

ost

eop

oro

sis

�H

RT

–b

reas

t an

d u

teri

ne

can

cer,

↑ri

sk o

f

card

iov

ascu

lar

even

ts

�W

hat

ab

ou

t phyto

estr

og

ens?

Page 4: Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other … · 2018-03-31 · Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other Dietary Supplements PANA Fall Symposium The

Ph

yto

estr

og

ens

Ph

eno

lics

Fla

vo

no

ids

(cat

ech

in)

Iso

flo

vo

no

ids

Iso

flav

on

esC

ou

mes

tan

s

Gen

este

inD

aid

zein

Page 5: Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other … · 2018-03-31 · Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other Dietary Supplements PANA Fall Symposium The

Ph

yto

estr

og

ens

�N

on

-ste

roid

al p

lant

com

po

un

ds

that

bin

d t

o

estr

og

en r

ecep

tors

wit

h 1

/100

0 t

he

affi

nit

y o

f es

trad

iol

�W

eak

ly e

stro

gen

ic a

nd

an

ti-e

stro

gen

ic d

epen

din

g

on

do

se, am

ou

nt

of

end

og

eno

us

sex

ho

rmo

nes

, an

d t

he

targ

et o

rgan

in

vo

lved

�C

lass

es:

iso

flav

on

es(m

ain

), l

ign

ans

(no

n

ph

enoli

c), co

um

esta

ns,

sap

on

ins

(no

n p

hen

oli

c)

�A

mer

ican

Men

op

ausa

l S

oci

ety

po

siti

on

sta

tem

ent

Page 6: Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other … · 2018-03-31 · Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other Dietary Supplements PANA Fall Symposium The

Fla

vo

no

ids

(su

bcl

ass

of

po

lyp

hen

ols

)

�~

50

00

�S

ix m

ajor

cate

gori

es:

�1

. F

lav

ono

ls(c

atec

hin

, ep

icat

ech

in):

ch

oco

late

, te

a, r

ed w

ine,

bea

ns,

ap

rico

t, c

her

ry, gra

pe,

pea

ch, b

lack

ber

ry,

app

le

�2

. F

lavo

non

es(h

esp

eret

in, n

arin

gen

in, er

iodic

tyo

l):

citr

us

fruit

s an

d

juic

es

�3

. F

lavo

nes

(ap

igen

in, lu

teoli

n):

par

sley

, ce

lery

�4

. I

sofl

avon

es(d

aid

zein

, g

enis

tein

): s

oy

�5

. M

ore

Fla

von

ols

(qu

erce

tin,

kae

mpfe

rol,

myri

ceti

n):

on

ions,

kal

e,

bro

cco

li,

tom

ato

, b

lueb

erry

, ap

ple

s, t

ea, re

d w

ine

�6

. A

nth

ocy

anid

ins

(cyan

idin

, p

elar

gon

idin

, p

eon

idin

, d

elph

inid

in,

mal

vid

in):

blu

eber

ry, b

lack

gra

pe,

ch

erry

, b

lack

ber

ry, b

lack

curr

ant,

rh

ub

arb,

stra

wb

erry

, re

d w

ine,

plu

m,

red c

abb

age

Page 7: Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other … · 2018-03-31 · Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other Dietary Supplements PANA Fall Symposium The

Iso

flav

ones

�Is

ofl

avono

ids,

a c

lass

of

com

poun

ds

wit

h a

div

erse

ran

ge

of

acti

vit

ies

stru

ctura

lly d

isti

nct

fro

m p

hyto

estr

og

ens

(i.e

., g

enes

tein

, d

aid

zein

, b

ioch

anin

A, fo

rmon

on

ecti

n, p

uer

arin

)

�A

s an

tio

xid

ants

, re

du

ce R

OS

, re

du

ce R

NS

, in

crea

se N

O

�S

om

e is

ofl

avon

esre

sem

ble

est

rog

enic

an

d a

nti

-est

rogen

ic c

om

pou

nd

s li

ke

SE

RM

S

�G

enis

tein

and d

aid

zein

are

fou

nd

in s

oyb

eans,

red

clo

ver

, ku

dzu

roo

t b

oun

d t

o g

luco

se a

s th

e in

acti

ve

gly

cosi

des

�In

test

inal

glu

cosi

das

esh

ydro

lyze

th

e g

lyco

sid

es t

o a

ctiv

e ag

lyco

ne

com

pou

nd

s

�W

om

en m

etab

oli

ze i

sofl

avones

bet

ter

than

men

�E

ffec

ts o

f is

ofl

avon

eso

n b

reas

t ca

nce

r u

ncl

ear,

esp

ecia

lly e

stro

gen

-re

cep

tor

po

siti

ve

�D

I: M

ay c

oun

tera

ct t

amo

xif

enin

th

eory

Page 8: Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other … · 2018-03-31 · Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other Dietary Supplements PANA Fall Symposium The

�M

ost

act

ive

iso

flav

on

ein

so

y

�S

tru

ctu

rall

y s

imil

ar t

o 1

7β-

estr

adio

l (1

/100

-1/1

00

0)

�B

ind

s to

ERβ

rece

pto

r w

ith

gre

ater

aff

init

y t

han

E

, b

ut

also

an

ti-e

stro

gen

ic d

epen

din

g o

n t

issu

e ty

pes

(ra

t)

�C

an a

lter

ex

pre

ssio

n o

f p

rog

este

ron

e re

cep

tor,

th

e an

dro

gen

rec

epto

r, a

nd

th

e o

xyto

cin

rece

pto

r

�In

trac

ellu

larl

y, in

hib

its

tyro

sin

e k

inas

es

�A

ffec

ts c

ell

cycl

e b

y i

nhib

itin

g D

NA

to

pois

om

eras

esI

and

II

(lik

e V

P-1

6)

�Is

ofl

avon

esm

ay p

rom

ote

can

cer

cell

gro

wth

at

low

er

do

ses

(Liu

20

05

Can

cer

Res

earc

h)

Gen

este

in

Page 9: Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other … · 2018-03-31 · Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other Dietary Supplements PANA Fall Symposium The

Lig

nan

s

�N

on

-phen

oli

cp

lan

t co

mpou

nd

s w

ith

ver

y

wea

k e

stro

gen

ic a

nd

an

ti-e

stro

gen

ic

acti

vit

y

�E

nte

rola

cto

ne

�F

ound

in

fru

its,

veg

etab

les,

who

le g

rain

s,

flax

seed

, so

yb

ean

sp

rou

ts

Page 10: Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other … · 2018-03-31 · Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other Dietary Supplements PANA Fall Symposium The

Cou

mes

tan

s

�P

lan

t co

mpou

nd

s

�C

om

pet

e w

ith e

stra

dio

lfo

r es

trog

en-

rece

pto

r b

ind

ing s

ites

, re

sult

ing i

n h

igher

circ

ula

ting

est

rad

iol

con

cen

trat

ion

s

�F

ound

in

alf

alfa

spro

uts

and c

lov

er s

eed

s

�N

ot

wel

l re

sear

ched

Page 11: Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other … · 2018-03-31 · Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other Dietary Supplements PANA Fall Symposium The

So

y�

So

yb

ean

s >

tofu

> s

oy m

ilk r

egar

din

g i

sofl

avo

ne

con

cen

trat

ion

�G

enis

tein

and d

aid

zein

bin

d t

o b

oth

α-

(exp

ress

ed i

n b

reas

t an

d

ov

aria

n c

ance

r ce

ll l

ines

) an

d β

-est

rog

en r

ecep

tors

(ex

pre

ssed

in

norm

al b

reas

t, u

teri

ne,

ov

aria

n t

issu

e)

�E

pid

emio

log

y:

low

er p

rev

alen

ce o

f v

aso

mo

tor

sym

pto

ms

in

popu

lati

on

s th

at e

at i

sofl

avo

ne-

rich

die

ts

�H

ot

flas

h r

educt

ion

not

sup

po

rted

by c

linic

al d

ata;

FD

A a

ppro

ved

for

cho

lest

ero

l lo

wer

ing

�D

ose

:20-6

0 g

ram

s/d

ay s

oy p

rote

in p

rov

idin

g 3

4-7

6 m

g i

sofl

avon

es

(1/4

blo

ck t

ofu

, ¼

cup s

oy f

lou

r)

�5

0 g

ram

s so

y =

50

-15

0 m

g i

sofl

avon

es

�S

E –

GI

rela

ted

Page 12: Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other … · 2018-03-31 · Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other Dietary Supplements PANA Fall Symposium The

Bla

ck C

oh

osh

�S

tand

ardiz

ed t

o 1

mg

tri

terp

ene

gly

cosi

des

cal

cula

ted

as

27-

deo

xyac

etin

(R

emif

emin

) do

se a

s 40

mg

bid

�N

ot

stu

die

d b

eyo

nd

six

mo

nth

s

�M

OA

unk

no

wn

�V

aria

ble

eff

ects

on

LH

; n

o e

ffec

t on

FS

H, L

H,

sex-h

orm

one

bin

din

g

glo

bu

lin

, pro

lact

in, or

estr

adio

lin

po

st-m

eno

pau

sal

wo

men

�M

ay h

ave

sele

ctiv

ity f

or

estr

og

en r

ecep

tors

, b

ind

ing

in b

one

bu

tno

t u

teru

s

�O

pen

lab

el t

rial

s w

itho

ut

pla

ceb

o a

rms

rep

ort

ing

posi

tiv

e ef

fect

s on

sy

mp

tom

s

�T

wo

sm

all

tria

ls c

om

par

ed i

t w

ith H

RT

wit

h m

ixed

res

ult

s

�M

ay b

e ca

rcin

og

enic

in m

ice

�S

E –

nau

sea,

diz

zin

ess,

hea

dac

he

Page 13: Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other … · 2018-03-31 · Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other Dietary Supplements PANA Fall Symposium The

Wh

at I

s O

xid

ativ

e S

tres

s an

d W

hat

Ro

le D

o A

nti

ox

idan

ts P

lay

In

It?

�O

xygen

fre

e ra

dic

als

are

mole

cule

s w

ith a

n u

npai

red

elec

tron c

reat

ed d

uri

ng n

orm

al b

ody m

etab

oli

sm

�F

ree

radic

als

pro

mote

good o

xid

atio

n t

hat

pro

duce

s en

ergy a

nd k

ills

bac

teri

a

�In

exce

ss, oxygen

fre

e ra

dic

als

get

into

cel

l m

embra

nes

, ca

n c

ause

cel

l dam

age

(oxid

ativ

e st

ress

), a

nd o

ver

tim

e m

ay i

ncr

ease

ris

k o

f ca

nce

r or

card

iovas

cula

r dis

ease

�A

nti

oxid

ants

counte

ract

fre

e ra

dic

als

in t

he

cell

s to

pro

tect

th

em

�T

he

body m

akes

its

ow

n a

nti

oxid

ants

incl

udin

g

eryth

rocy

te s

uper

oxid

edis

muta

sean

d o

ther

enzy

mes

Page 14: Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other … · 2018-03-31 · Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other Dietary Supplements PANA Fall Symposium The
Page 15: Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other … · 2018-03-31 · Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other Dietary Supplements PANA Fall Symposium The

An

tio

xid

ants

in

Die

tary

Su

pp

lem

ents

�V

itam

in A

(ca

rrots

, sp

inac

h, sw

eet

pota

to)

**

�B

eta

Car

ote

ne

(ora

nge/

yel

low

veg

etab

les)

**

�V

itam

in E

(eg

gs,

alm

on

ds,

wal

nuts

, oli

ve

oil

, as

par

agus,

sw

eet

pota

to)

**

�V

itam

in C

(O

J, g

reen

pep

per

, ra

spber

ry, to

mat

o)

�S

elen

ium

(tu

na,

turk

ey, oat

mea

l, r

ice,

wal

nuts

, bra

zil

nuts

)

�L

yco

pen

e(t

om

ato)

**

�C

oen

zym

e Q

10 (

rice

bra

n, so

y, se

sam

e se

eds,

sar

din

es)

**

�S

oy I

sofl

avones

(Gen

iste

inan

d D

aidze

in)

�T

urm

eric

(C

urc

um

in)

(curr

y)

�N

-Ace

tyl

Cyst

eine

–boost

s glu

tath

ione

�P

hyto

estr

ogen

s(y

ams,

soy)

�G

reen

Tea

Poly

phen

ols

(EC

GC

)

________________________________________________

** =

fat

solu

ble

Page 16: Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other … · 2018-03-31 · Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other Dietary Supplements PANA Fall Symposium The

Hu

ang.

Th

e ef

fica

cy a

nd s

afet

y o

f m

ult

ivit

amin

an

d m

iner

al

sup

ple

men

t use

to p

rev

ent

can

cer

and c

hro

nic

dis

ease

in

adu

lts:

a

syst

emat

ic r

evie

w f

or

a N

atio

nal

In

stit

ute

s of

Hea

lth

stat

e-of-

the-

scie

nce

con

fere

nce

. A

nn

Inte

rn M

ed 2

006

;145

:372

.

�Jo

hns

Hopkin

s under

contr

act

to A

HR

Q N

IH f

un

ded

�7 e

ffic

acy R

CT

’s, 5 e

ffic

acy &

saf

ety R

CT

san

d 3

saf

ety-

rela

ted c

ase

report

s

�D

efin

itio

n M

VI

& m

iner

al s

upple

men

ts:

≥3 v

itam

ins

or

min

eral

s w

ithout

her

bs,

horm

ones

, o

r dru

gs

�L

imit

atio

ns:

RC

Ts

only

for

effi

cacy

; fi

ndin

gs

may

not

apply

to u

se o

f co

mm

erci

al M

VI

by g

ener

al p

opula

tion

�C

oncl

usi

ons:

“ev

iden

ce i

s in

suff

icie

nt

to p

rove

the

pre

sence

or

abse

nce

of

ben

efit

s fr

om

the

use

of

MV

I &

m

iner

al s

upple

men

ts t

o p

reven

t ca

nce

r an

d c

hro

nic

il

lnes

s”

Page 17: Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other … · 2018-03-31 · Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other Dietary Supplements PANA Fall Symposium The

Her

cber

g. S

U.V

I.M

AX

Stu

dy. A

ran

dom

ized

, pla

cebo-

contr

oll

ed t

rial

of

the

hea

lth e

ffec

ts o

f an

tioxid

ant

vit

amin

s

and m

iner

als.

Arc

h I

nte

rn M

ed 2

004

�N

= 1

301

7 p

atie

nts

no

t se

lect

ed f

or

risk

fac

tors

�W

om

en (

35 –

60 y

ears

), m

en (

45 –

60

yea

rs)

�V

itam

in C

12

0 m

g,

Vit

amin

E 3

0 m

g,

Bet

a-ca

rote

ne

6 m

g, S

elen

ium

100

mcg

, Z

inc

20 m

g v

sp

lace

bo-

pre

ven

tion

�E

ndpo

ints

: pre

ven

tion

of

all-

site

can

cers

, is

chem

ic h

eart

dis

ease

, an

d

all

cause

mort

alit

y

�R

esu

lts:

aft

er 7

.5 y

ears

, lo

w d

ose

an

tiox

idan

t su

pp

lem

ents

lo

wer

ed

tota

l ca

nce

r in

cid

ence

an

d a

ll c

ause

mo

rtal

ity i

n m

en,

no

t w

om

enb

ased

on

rel

ativ

e ri

sk w

hen

str

atif

ied

by g

end

er

�M

ay b

e du

e to

lo

wer

bas

elin

e an

tio

xid

ant

stat

us

in m

en t

han

wo

men

�L

imit

atio

n:

nee

d b

iom

ark

er r

esea

rch

or

bio

psy

tis

sue

to e

stab

lish

th

at

inte

rven

tion

agen

t re

ach

es t

he

targ

et t

issu

e in

an

appro

pri

ate

con

cen

trat

ion

Page 18: Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other … · 2018-03-31 · Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other Dietary Supplements PANA Fall Symposium The

Bro

wn

. S

imv

asta

tin

and

nia

cin

, an

tio

xid

ant

vit

amin

s, o

r th

e co

mb

inat

ion

for

the

pre

ven

tio

n o

f

coro

nar

y d

isea

se. N

EJM

20

01

; 3

45:

15

83

.

�H

DL

-Ath

erosc

lero

sis

Tre

atm

ent

Stu

dy

(H

AT

S),

NIH

gra

nt;

RC

T, 3 y

ears

�N

= 1

60,

≥3 s

tenose

sof

at l

east

30%

of

lum

inal

dia

met

er o

r one

sten

osi

sof

at l

east

50%

�G

rp1:

Zoco

r+

nia

cin (

max

4 g

ram

s dai

ly)

�G

rp2:

Anti

oxid

ant

vit

amin

s (8

00 I

U v

itE

, 1000 m

g v

itC

,

25 m

g b

eta

caro

tene,

100 m

cg s

elen

ium

)

�G

rp3:

Zoco

r+

nia

cin +

anti

oxid

ant

vit

amin

s

�G

rp4:

Pla

cebo

�E

ndpoin

ts:

chan

ge

in c

oro

nar

y s

tenosi

san

d o

ccurr

ence

of

dea

th, M

I, s

troke,

or

revas

ula

riza

tion

�R

esult

s: N

o c

han

ge

in c

hole

ster

ol

in G

rps

2 +

4. S

ignif

ican

t posi

tive

chan

ge

in c

hole

ster

ol

in G

rp1. S

tenosi

spro

gre

ssed

4%

in G

rp4 (

p =

0.1

6)

and 1

.8%

in

Grp

2 (

p =

0.0

04).

Ste

nosi

sre

gre

ssed

0.4

% i

n G

rp1 (

p <

0.0

01).

F

requen

cy o

f cl

inic

al e

ndpoin

ts 2

4%

in G

rp4, 3%

in G

rp1, 21%

in G

rp2,

and 1

4%

in G

rp3.

Page 19: Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other … · 2018-03-31 · Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other Dietary Supplements PANA Fall Symposium The

Ost

eoar

thri

tis

-G

luco

sam

ine

Su

lfat

e�

Not

an h

erbal

pro

duct

�C

ellu

lose

der

ivat

ive

�n-a

cety

l-glu

cosa

min

e(N

AG

) or

HC

L d

iffe

rent

chem

ical

form

s of

glu

cosa

min

enot

as w

ell

abso

rbed

as

sulf

ate

�U

se i

n O

steo

arth

riti

s-pro

gre

ssiv

e deg

ener

atio

n o

f ca

rtil

age

gly

cosa

min

ogly

cans

(GA

G)

�M

OA

theo

ry-p

rovid

e ex

ogen

ous

regen

erat

ion o

f ca

rtil

age

for

arth

riti

s or

pre

dnis

one-

induce

d j

oin

t dis

ease

�S

tudy:

212 p

atie

nts

wit

h k

nee

ost

eoar

thri

tis

–1500 m

g g

luco

sam

ine

sulf

ate

or

pla

cebo e

ver

day

x 3

yea

rs. In

The

Lan

cet

Januar

y 2

7, 2001

�N

ew 2

005 N

IH s

tudy w

ith g

luco

sam

ine

HC

L 5

00 m

g t

id–

no i

mpro

vem

ent

in

knee

pai

n e

xce

pt

in s

mal

l gro

up w

ho h

ad m

oder

ate

to s

ever

e pai

n

�D

ose

: 500 m

g t

id–

500 m

g d

aily

aft

er 2

-3 m

onth

s, c

om

bin

ed w

ith f

luid

s an

d

exer

cise

�S

E:

incr

ease

d b

lood s

ugar

(w

hat

about

type

II d

iabet

ics)

, hea

rtburn

�C

I: a

ller

gic

to s

hel

lfis

h c

hit

in

Page 20: Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other … · 2018-03-31 · Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other Dietary Supplements PANA Fall Symposium The

Ost

eoar

thri

tis

-C

ho

nd

roit

in

�M

OA

–in

crea

ses

wat

er i

n j

oin

ts b

y s

tim

ula

ting

pro

duct

ive

of

hyal

uro

nic

acid

by s

ynovia

lce

lls

�F

rom

shar

k c

arti

lage

or

bovin

e tr

achea

�C

hondro

itin

sulf

ates

are

str

uct

ura

lly r

elat

ed t

o L

MW

hep

aran

oid

, dan

apro

id(O

rgar

an)

�S

ulf

ates

are

lar

ge

mole

cule

s, n

ot

wel

l ab

sorb

ed

�T

akes

2-3

month

s to

work

�A

E’s

–nau

sea,

HA

, an

ti-p

late

let

�D

I –

Cou

mad

in, N

SA

IDs,

Pla

vix

, et

c

�F

ound i

n c

om

bin

atio

n w

ith g

luco

sam

ine

sulf

ate

and M

SM

Page 21: Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other … · 2018-03-31 · Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other Dietary Supplements PANA Fall Symposium The

Ost

eoar

thri

tis

-

Met

hy

l S

ulf

on

yl

Met

han

e (M

SM

)�

Sulf

ur

donor,

der

ived

fro

m D

MS

O

�A

nti

-infl

amm

atory

agen

t on m

usc

le (

by

lim

itin

g r

elea

se o

f in

flam

mat

ory

m

edia

tors

) an

d a

nal

ges

ic o

n C

ner

ve

fiber

s; m

ay a

lso i

ncr

ease

blo

od f

low

, re

duce

musc

ula

r sp

asm

�N

ot

dis

ease

modif

yin

g;

sourc

e of

bio

logic

al s

ulf

ur

(com

ponen

t of

pro

tein

s,

connec

tive

tiss

ues

, horm

ones

, en

zym

es)

�L

ong-t

erm

eff

ects

unknow

n

�D

ose

: 500 m

g –

1,0

00 m

g d

aily

�S

ide

Eff

ects

: upse

t st

om

ach

�D

rug I

nte

ract

ions:

oth

er a

nal

ges

ics

�_

__

__

___

___

___

__

__

__

___

___

___

__

__

__

___

___

___

__

__

__

___

___

�1. S

ack K

E. I

s glu

cosa

min

eM

SM

eff

ecti

ve

for

ost

eoar

thri

tis?

P

ost

gra

dM

ed 2

006 J

ul-

Aug;1

19:9

7-9

8

�2. K

im L

S. E

ffic

acy o

f m

eth

yls

ulf

on

ylm

eth

ane

(MS

M)

in o

steo

arth

riti

s p

ain o

f th

e kn

ee:

a pil

ot

clin

ical

tri

al.

Ost

eoar

thri

tis

cart

ilag

e. 2

006 M

ar;1

4:2

86-9

4.

�3. R

obb-N

ichols

on C

. B

y t

he

way, doct

or.

Is

MS

M a

s good a

s it

sounds?

H

arv

Wom

ens

Hea

lth W

atch

2002;

Aug;9

:8

Page 22: Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other … · 2018-03-31 · Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other Dietary Supplements PANA Fall Symposium The

Ost

eoar

thri

tis

-G

ing

er

�A

ltm

an. E

ffec

ts o

f a

gin

ger

extr

act

on k

nee

pai

n i

n p

atie

nts

wit

h

ost

eoar

thri

tis.

A

rthri

tis

& R

heu

m 2

001;4

4:2

531-2

538.

�N

= 2

47 k

nee

pat

ients

�255 m

g g

inger

extr

act,

or

pla

cebo b

id x

6 w

eeks

�R

esult

s –

reduce

d k

nee

pai

n o

n s

tandin

g (

p =

0.0

48)

�A

E’s

–m

ild G

I ef

fect

s

�B

liddal

. A

ran

dom

ized

, pla

cebo-c

ontr

oll

ed, cr

oss

-over

stu

dy

of

gin

ger

ex

trac

ts a

nd i

bupro

fen i

n o

steo

arth

riti

s. O

steo

arth

& C

arti

l2000;8

:9-1

2.

�N

= 7

5 H

ip o

r knee

pat

ients

�170 m

g g

inger

extr

act,

ibupro

fen 4

00 m

g,

or

pla

cebo t

idx 3

wee

ks

each

�R

esult

s –

ibupro

fen >

gin

ger

or

pla

cebo

�N

o d

iffe

rence

bet

wee

n g

inger

extr

act

and p

lace

bo i

n a

tes

t fo

r m

ult

iple

co

mpar

isons

�N

o s

erio

us

adver

se e

ven

ts;

bru

isin

g/b

leed

ing p

oss

ible

due

to e

ffec

ts o

n

pla

tele

ts

Page 23: Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other … · 2018-03-31 · Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other Dietary Supplements PANA Fall Symposium The

Tu

rmer

ic R

oo

t (C

urc

um

a lo

ng

a)�

Cu

rcu

min

(curr

y)

–vo

lati

le o

il;

Curc

um

ino

idco

mp

ou

nd

s in

clu

de

tum

eron

e, a

tlan

ton

e, d

iary

ldep

tan

oid

s, z

ingib

eron

e

�A

nti

ox

idan

t pro

per

ties

no

ted

in

ph

eno

lic

frac

tion

(cu

rcu

min

oid

s)

iso

late

d f

rom

a l

iqu

id e

xtr

act

of

turm

eric

in v

itro

(S

elv

am1

995

), a

nd

co

mp

arab

le w

ith

vit

amin

C

�A

nti

ox

idan

t in

Alz

hei

mer

’s D

isea

se t

o l

ow

er p

laqu

e lo

ad i

n

tran

sgen

ic m

ouse

mo

del

�A

mer

ican

In

stit

ute

for

Can

cer

Res

earc

h s

ays

curc

um

inpre

ven

ts

sto

mac

h c

olo

n, ora

l, e

soph

agea

l, b

reas

t ca

nce

rs…

mo

re r

esea

rch

n

eed

ed r

egar

din

g a

pop

tosi

s

�C

urc

um

inth

oug

ht

to b

e as

eff

ecti

ve

anti

-infl

amm

ato

ry a

s N

SA

IDs

in

trea

tmen

t of

ost

eoar

thri

tis

by s

tim

ula

ting

cort

ico

ster

oid

rel

ease

(B

road

hurs

t199

7,

Am

mo

n199

3)

or

by i

nhib

itin

g l

euk

otr

ienes

and

pro

stag

land

in s

yn

thes

is;

tou

ted

as

CO

X-I

I in

hib

ito

r in

vit

ro

�D

ose

: 300

mg

tid

, st

andar

diz

ed t

o 9

5%

curc

um

ino

ids

per

dose

�S

E:

GI

ulc

er

�D

I: p

oss

ible

add

itiv

e ef

fect

s on

pla

tele

ts (

NS

AID

s, a

spir

in, T

icli

d,

Pla

vix

)

Page 24: Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other … · 2018-03-31 · Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other Dietary Supplements PANA Fall Symposium The

Integrative Medicine

"Stratified Stepped-care Model"

Bio

chem

ical

CA

M

Bio

chem

ical

Ph

arm

acol

ogy

Str

uct

ura

l

(an

ato

mic

)

CA

M

Stru

ctur

al

Su

rger

y

Mo

vem

ent

(fu

nct

ion

al)

Less

Agg

resi

ve

Mo

re

Ag

gre

ssiv

e

Env

iro

nm

ent

Less

Cos

tly

Mo

re

Co

stly

Min

d-B

ody

Less

Ris

ky

Mo

re

Ris

ky

Ene

rgy

Less

Pas

sive

Mo

re

Pas

sive

"Conceptual Template"

(for organizing both diagnostic and therapeutic options)

Comprehensive Collaborative Personalized

Patients Evidence

Risk Stratified Ranked

Page 25: Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other … · 2018-03-31 · Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other Dietary Supplements PANA Fall Symposium The

Com

ple

men

tary

& A

lter

nat

ive

�A

cupunct

ure

�A

lexan

der

Tec

hniq

ue

�A

rom

ather

apy

�A

yurv

edic

�B

iofe

edbac

k

�C

hak

ra

�C

olo

r T

her

apy

�C

ranio

sacr

alT

her

apy

�G

uid

ed I

mag

ery

�H

eali

ng T

ouch

�H

erbolo

gy

�H

om

eopat

hy

�Jo

urn

alin

g

�L

aughte

r T

her

apy

�M

assa

ge

Ther

apy

�M

edit

atio

n

�M

usi

c T

her

apy

�N

aturo

pat

hy/N

utr

itio

n

�P

ilat

es

�R

efle

xo

log

y

�R

eik

i

�R

olf

ing

�S

ham

anis

m

�S

pir

itu

al R

etre

ats

�T

ai C

hi/

Yog

a

�T

radit

ion

al C

hin

ese

Med

icin

e (Q

i)

�W

ater

Th

erap

y

Page 26: Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other … · 2018-03-31 · Wellness & Women’s Health Focus on Antioxidants & Other Dietary Supplements PANA Fall Symposium The

Wh

at i

s th

e P

ract

ice

of

Ho

list

ic P

har

mac

y?

�B

ridgin

g w

ith p

hysi

cian

par

tner

s; f

ocu

s on s

afet

y

�B

uil

din

g p

atie

nt/

phar

mac

ist

par

tner

ship

s –

empow

erm

ent

& a

dvoca

cy i

n h

ealt

hca

re s

yst

em

�M

oti

vat

ional

coac

hin

g (

i.e.

, R

x/O

TC

, die

tary

supple

men

ts, li

fest

yle

, em

oti

onal

, so

cial

, sp

irit

ual

)

�R

efer

rals

to o

ther

cre

dib

le h

oli

stic

pra

ctit

ioner

s

�R

espec

t fo

r div

erse

cult

ure

s &

hea

lthca

re m

odel

s

�w

ww

.rxin

tegra

tives

olu

tions.

com