welcome to unit two ap-362 kaplan university
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AP-362. Welcome to Unit Two AP-362 Kaplan University. Introduction to Astrophysics. AP-362. Wrong slide???. CJ101. Welcome to Unit #2 Crime Statistics and Classifications. CJ101. What’s Due This Week?. This week (Unit), you will be completing the following assignments: - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Welcome to Unit TwoAP-362
Kaplan University
Introduction to Astrophysics
AP-362
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Wrong slide???
AP-362
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CJ101 Welcome to Unit #2
Crime Statistics and Crime Statistics and ClassificationsClassifications
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What’s Due This Week?
This week (Unit), you will be completing the following assignments:
•The Unit #2 Discussion Board•The Unit #2 Quiz•The Unit #2 Live Seminar or the 300-word Alternate Essay Assignment
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CJ101
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CJ101Grading Tips for the Live Seminars
• Arrive BEFORE the scheduled start time (5 minutes?)
• Stay on topic• Avoid side conversations• Participate (post) regularly during the hour
– 10 to 12 times minimum once the lecture starts
• Avoid posts such as “I agree”, “Good point”, “Nice answer”, etc.
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CJ101Grading Tips for the Live Seminars
• Make good posts: “ I believe the 4th Amendment is the most important because it protects use against unreasonable searches”.
• Don’t log out of the seminar early• While I may not be able to respond to each
comment posted, I do review the seminar log when evaluating your level or participation for your grade.
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CJ101Just in case!
• Each Unit/Week begins on Wednesday and ends the following Tuesday @ 12:00 midnight, ET.
• I have until the following Sunday to enter your grades into the Gradebook (I try to post them sooner)
• You can NEVER make up a missed quiz!
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CJ101Just in case!
• Each Unit has a Discussion Board Question• Must post a 100 word answer to that question as
early in the week as possible.• Must post at least two additional100-word quality
reply to other students by Tuesday, midnight, ET• You must post on 3 different days each week• Spelling, punctuation, and grammar do count
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CJ101Alternate Seminar Essays
• For students that missed the Thursday evening Seminar, you can still make up the lost points by completing the 300-word alternate seminar essay assignment. The essay should be a summary of the unit topic, and you can review the archived file in the KHE Seminar window.
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CJ101Select the correct date for the missed Seminar (listed by Year/Month/Day) by clicking on it with your mouse.
Click on the “Load Class” button and the seminar will load and play for your review.
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CJ101Have you joined the Photo Wall yet?
E-mail me your photo so I can add your “Mug Shot” to the wall.
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CJ101
The Crime Picture
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CJ101Terminology
• Violent Crime– Crimes against people that are violent in nature
• Property Crime– Crimes committed against property
• Clearance Rates– Number of crimes reported versus number of
crimes solved
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CJ101Crime Statistics
• Provide an overview of crime in this country• Decision makers use crime statistics to:
– Evaluate existing programs– Plan new legislation– Design new programs– Determine needs
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CJ101Sources of Crime Statistics
• Uniform Crime Report (UCR)
* Crimes reported to police
• National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS)
* Crimes reported by victims
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CJ101Uniform Crime Report
• Since 1930, FBI has been compiling statistics on crimes known to police
• Police departments (about 16,000) voluntarily submit data
• FBI puts data into the Crime Index
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CJ101What is the Crime Index?
• Measures Part 1 offenses of the UCR• Gives crime rate number and comparisons for
regions, dates, crimes per 100,000 population
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CJ101
These 8 crimes make up the Part I category of the
Uniformed Crime ReportBe sure to phrase your response in the form of a question!
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CJ101
MURDERFORCIBLE RAPE (Sexual Battery)ROBBERYAGGRAVATED ASSAULT (Battery)
THEFT/LARCENYMOTOR VEHICLE THEFTBURGLARYARSON
What is?
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CJ101Murder
The unlawful killing of another human being.
• Least likely of the part 1 crimes• Most likely to be cleared
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CJ101Forcible Rape
Sexual relations with another by force and/or without consent
• Least reported of all crimes• Rape is broken down into a variety of
categories (sexual battery, statutory rape, date rape)
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CJ101Property v. Person
PROPERY THEFT – FELONY MURDER (HOMICIDE)
MOTOR VEHICLE THEFT FORCIBLE RAPE (SEXUAL BATTERY)
BURGLARY ROBBERY
ARSON AGGRAVATED ASSUALT (BATTERY)
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CJ101
These are examples of crimes that make up the Part II category of the
Uniformed Crime ReportBe sure to phrase your response in the form of a question!
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CJ101
FRAUDVANDALISMDUI
GAMBLINGPROSTITUTION
What is?
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CJ101The New UCR
• To enhance the quantity, quality and timeline of crime data collection the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) was created
• Looks at every single crime that is committed
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CJ101The New UCR
Advantages– Looks at all crimes– More accurate– Differentiates between attempt and
commission of a crime– Collect weapon information– Restructures assault and rape
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CJ101
• Began in 1972 to discover the “dark figure of crime”
• Based on victims self reporting crimes• Gathered by the US Bureau of Justice Statistics
(BJS)• Include 6 Part 1 crimes (not Murder or Arson)
National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS)
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CJ101UCR v. NCVS
How are they the same?• Both provide crime estimates
• Both limit types of crimes
• Both limit how they collect info
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CJ101UCR v. NCVS
How are they different?• NCVS crimes are reported by victims. May not
have been reported to police
• NCVS looks at household crimes (total crimes per household, not person)
• NCVS polls more people
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CJ101Classifications of Crime
• Define Felony crimes…..Not the type of crime, but what makes the crime a felony.
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CJ101Classifications of Crime
A felony crime is any crime that carries, upon conviction, a prison sentence of more than 1 year, and/or a fine that is equal to or exceeds $5,000.00 (Florida)
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CJ101Classifications of Crime
• Define misdemeanor crimes…..Not the type of crime, but what makes the crime a misdemeanor.
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CJ101Classifications of Crime
A misdemeanor crime is any crime that carries, upon conviction, a jail sentence of less then 1 year, and/or a fine that is equal to or less than $1,000.00 (Florida)
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CJ101Crime Typology
Classification of crimes along a particular dimension– Legal categories– Offender motivation– Victim/offender characteristics
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CJ101Crimes against the elderly• Crimes committed against elderly people• Victim and offender usually strangers• Both property and violent crimes• Abuse/neglect by caregivers/family• Often victims of theft/fraud schemes
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CJ101Hate Crimes
• Crimes which there is evidence of prejudice bases on race, color, gender, sexual orientation, ethnicity, religion
• Hate crimes are punished more severely
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CJ101Corporate & White Collar
Crimes• Corporate– Violation of statute by a corporate identity
(those acting on behalf of a corporation)– “crime in the suits” – Usually non-violent
• White Collar Crimes– Unlawful activity of members of highly
organized group– Usually they supply illegal goods and services
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CJ101Gun Crime
• The 2nd Amendment provides the Constitutional right to bear arms
• Approximately 1 million serious crimes committed a year involve the use of handguns
• Public concern has lead to creation of new laws regarding firearms– The Brady Handgun Bill (1994)
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CJ101Drug Crime
• Drugs and Crime– Drug crimes not accounted for by UCR or NCVS– Over ½ of inmates admit to being under the
influence of drugs/alcohol when they committed their offense
– Using drugs/alcohol leads to other crimes
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CJ101High Technology and
Computer Crime• Computer Crime– Any crime perpetrated through the use of a
computer• Software piracy– Unauthorized duplication of software and other
data• Computer virus– A computer program designed to secretly
invade other systems and alter the information/how they operate
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CJ101Terrorism
• No single definition• In general, defined as:– a violent act or an act dangerous to human life
committed in violation of criminal laws to intimidate to coerce a government or civilian population
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CJ101The Cost of Crime
• Crime costs individuals about $17.6 billion dollars a year
• That doesn’t include time lost from work, medical expenses
• Commercial costs about $1.2 billion dollars a year• State, local and federal expenditures total over
$147 billion (investigation-prosecution)
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CJ101
Questions????