Welcome to the Year 5 and 6

Maths workshop 8.11.16

• New curriculum

• Mathletics

• Knaphill Chase

• 5 minute slots on the following:

Shape, Place Value, Multiplication

and Division , Addition and

Subtraction, Fractions, Decimals

and Percentages

Maths – National Curriculum In the 1960s, a lot of time was given to practising methods, now,

research has shown that to develop their skills something much

more is needed. This is what the new curriculum aims to do.

Research shows that despite this some children found certain

methods difficult, forgot them rather quickly or made persistent

errors. The curriculum is now about spending longer on topics and

deepening understanding rather than accelerating through

objectives. These skills will develop much more confident

mathematicians. Studies have shown that mental methods as well

as formal methods need to be understood and applied by

children, this is why the arithmetic paper was developed.

It is all about embedding knowledge and

understanding.

If you can’t explain it you don’t understand it!

Aims of the New Curriculum

The final version of National Curriculum for mathematics aims to ensure all pupils:

• become fluent in the fundamentals of mathematics, including through varied and frequent practice with increasingly complex problems over time, so that pupils develop conceptual understanding and are able to recall and apply their knowledge rapidly and accurately to problems

• reason mathematically by following a line of enquiry, conjecturing relationships and generalisations, and developing an argument, justification or proof using mathematical language

• can solve problems by applying their mathematics to a variety of routine and non-routine problems with increasing sophistication, including breaking down problems into a series of simpler steps and persevering in seeking solutions.

Test format Paper Content Timing Marks

Paper 1:

Arithmetic

paper

Assessed

pupils’

confidence

with the range

of mathematical

operations

30 minutes 40 marks

Paper 2 and 3:

Mathematical reasoning

Mathematical

fluency, solving

mathematical

problems and mathematical

reasoning

80 minutes

40 minutes on each paper

70 overall

35 for each paper

Mathletics

As a school we are now using Mathletics to help the children develop their Maths skills.

Each child has their own login and are allowed to come to the computing suite on a Monday, Wednesday or Friday to go on this.

Research has suggested that going on Mathletics at least 3 times a week for approximately 20 minutes has a real impact on children’s learning.

Every fortnight the children will have Mathletics homework.

Children can earn points and certificates upon completing tasks.

The Knaphill Chase

• The last week before each half term the children will be

tested on their target times table that their teacher has

given them (written in homework diaries).

• Children will get a certificate to show what they have

achieved.

• If they achieve their target, they will be given a new

times table target (written in homework diaries).

• Once they have learned them all, they will be tested on

them at random and then the next time it will be the

division facts.

Shape

Workshop

Geometry – Properties of Shape

identify 3-D shapes, including cubes and other cuboids, from 2-D representations

know angles are measured in degrees: estimate and compare acute, obtuse and reflex angles

draw given angles, and measure them in degrees (º)

identify: angles at a point and one whole turn (total 360 º), angles at a point on a straight line and 1/2 a turn (total 180 º) and other multiples of 90º

use the properties of rectangles to deduce related facts and find missing lengths and

angles

distinguish between regular and irregular polygons based on reasoning about equal sides and angles

Geometry – Position and direction

identify, describe and represent the position of a shape following a reflection or translation, using the appropriate language, and know that the shape has not changed

Year 5 Objectives

Geometry – Properties of Shape

draw 2-D shapes using given dimensions and angles

recognise, describe and build simple 3-D shapes, including making nets

compare and classify geometric shapes based on their properties and sizes

and find unknown angles in any triangles, quadrilaterals, and regular

polygons

illustrate and name parts of circles, including radius, diameter and

circumference and know that the diameter is twice the radius

recognise angles where they meet at a point, are on a straight line, or are

vertically opposite, and find missing angles

Geometry – Position and direction

describe positions on the full coordinate grid (all four quadrants)

draw and translate simple shapes on the coordinate plane, and reflect

them in the axes

Year 6 Objectives

Angles

Triangles

2D shapes

3D shapes

Nets

Area When working out

area questions, they

bring in other topics

such as

multiplication. Test

style questions will

often have a lot of

reasoning involved,

like in the example

shown.

Perimeter When working out

perimeter questions,

they bring in other

topics such as

addition and

measures. Test style

questions will often

have a lot of

reasoning involved,

like in the example

shown.

Translation

Translation is the movement of shapes,

normally linking to grids and

coordinates. To be able to answer

translation questions, the children

need to have a good understanding

of the properties of shapes. For

reasoning questions, perimeter and

area can also be brought into this.

Place

Value

Workshop

Number- Place Value

read, write, order and compare numbers to at least 1 000 000 and

determine the value of each digit

count forwards or backwards in steps of powers of 10 for any given number

up to 1 000 000

interpret negative numbers in context, count forwards and backwards with

positive and negative whole numbers, including through zero

round any number up to 1 000 000 to the nearest 10, 100, 1000, 10 000 and

100 000

solve number problems and practical problems that involve all of the above

read Roman numerals to 1000 (M) and recognise years written in Roman

numerals

Year 5 Objectives

Number- Place Value

read, write, order and compare numbers up to 10 000 000 and determine

the value of each digit

round any whole number to a required degree of accuracy

use negative numbers in context, and calculate intervals across zero

solve number and practical problems that involve all of the above

Algebra

use simple formulae

generate and describe linear number sequences

express missing number problems algebraically

find pairs of numbers that satisfy an equation with two unknowns

enumerate possibilities of combinations of two variables

Year 6 Objectives

Place Value

Rounding

How to Round Numbers

Decide which is the last digit to keep

Leave it the same if the next digit is less than 5 (this

is called rounding down)

But increase it by 1 if the next digit is 5 or more (this

is called rounding up)

Rounding Decimals First work out which number will be left when we finish. Rounding to tenths means to leave one number after the decimal point. Rounding to hundredths means to leave two numbers after the decimal point. etc.

Reasoning

Negative Numbers

Algebra – Year Six

Algebra – Year Six

BODMAS

B Brackets first

O Orders (i.e. Powers and

Square Roots, etc.)

DM Division and Multiplication

(left-to-right)

AS Addition and Subtraction

(left-to-right)

How Do I Remember It All ... ? BODMAS !

Multiplication

and Division

Workshop

Number –Multiplication and Division

• identify multiples and factors, including finding all factor pairs of a number,

and common factors of two numbers

• know and use the vocabulary of prime numbers, prime factors and composite

(non-prime) numbers

•establish whether a number up to 100 is prime and recall prime numbers up to

19

•multiply numbers up to 4 digits by a one- or two-digit number using a formal

written method, including long multiplication for two-digit numbers

•multiply and divide numbers mentally drawing upon known facts

•divide numbers up to 4 digits by a one-digit number using the formal written

method of short division and interpret remainders appropriately for the context

• multiply and divide whole numbers and those involving decimals by 10, 100

and 1000

Year 5 Objectives

Number – Multiplication and Division

multiply multi-digit numbers up to 4 digits by a two-digit whole number using the

formal written method of long multiplication

divide numbers up to 4 digits by a two-digit whole number using the formal

written method of long division, and interpret remainders as whole number

remainders, fractions, or by rounding, as appropriate for the context

divide numbers up to 4 digits by a two-digit number using the formal written

method of short division where appropriate, interpreting remainders according to

the context

perform mental calculations, including with mixed operations and large numbers

identify common factors, common multiples and prime numbers

use their knowledge of the order of operations to carry out calculations involving

the four operations

solve addition and subtraction multi-step problems in contexts, deciding which

operations and methods to use and why

Year 6 Objectives

Example Sats Arithmetic Question: Multiplication – mental method

Example Sats Arithmetic Question: Divisoin using

known facts

Example Sats Arithmetic Question: Short Multiplication

Example Sats Arithmetic Question Long Division

Example Sats Arithmetic Question: Long Multiplication

Addition and

Subtraction

Workshop

Number- Addition and Subtraction

add and subtract whole numbers with more than 4 digits,

including using formal written methods (columnar addition

and subtraction)

add and subtract numbers mentally with increasingly large numbers

use rounding to check answers to calculations and

determine, in the context of a problem, levels of

accuracy

solve addition and subtraction multi-step problems in

contexts, deciding which operations and methods to use and why

Year 5 Objectives

Number- Addition and Subtraction

• perform mental calculations, including with

mixed operations and large numbers

• use their knowledge of the order of operations to

carry out calculations involving the four

operations

• solve addition and subtraction multi-step

problems in contexts, deciding which operations

and methods to use and why

Year 6 Objectives

Formal addition and

subtraction Scaffolding to support

SATs Arithmetic Paper

Vocabulary:

Exchanging and regrouping

Formal addition and subtraction

Different mental methods

Near doubles

124 + 123 =

Counting on

362 – 198 =

Partitioning

323 + 156 =

Round and adjust

237 + 198 =

Multi-step problems in context

Applying problem solving and

reasoning skills

Negative numbers

6 + - 3 =

6 - - 3 =

The children aren’t given

rules for negative

numbers. Instead, each

negative number is an ice

cube. They decided

whether the drink would

get warmer or hotter.

6 degrees

Year 5 Objectives

compare and order fractions whose denominators are all multiples of the same number

identify, name and write equivalent fractions of a given fraction, represented visually, including

tenths and hundredths

recognise mixed numbers and improper fractions and convert from one form to the other and write

mathematical statements > 1 as a mixed number [for example, 2/5 + 4/5 = 6/5 = 1 1/5

add and subtract fractions with the same denominator and denominators that are multiples of the

same number

multiply proper fractions and mixed numbers by whole numbers, supported by materials and

diagrams

read and write decimal numbers as fractions [for example, 0.71 = 71/100

recognise and use thousandths and relate them to tenths, hundredths and decimal equivalents

round decimals with two decimal places to the nearest whole number and to one decimal place

read, write, order and compare numbers with up to three decimal places

solve problems involving number up to three decimal places

recognise the per cent symbol (%) and understand that per cent relates to ‘number of parts per

hundred’, and write percentages as a fraction with denominator 100, and as a decimal

solve problems which require knowing percentage and decimal equivalents of 1/2, 1/4,1/5, 2/5, 4/5

and those fractions with a denominator of a multiple of 10 or 25

37

+ 67

58 +

78

Physical, visual, abstract.

4

24

2

6

1

8

1

3

5

12

Multiples and factors

U . 𝟎

𝟏𝟎

𝟎

𝟏𝟎𝟎

𝟎

𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎

𝟎

𝟏𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎

1/2, 1/4,1/5, 2/5, 4/5

25

100

Decimals

Fractions

Percentages

Year 6 Objectives

use common factors to simplify fractions; use common multiples to

express fractions in the same denomination

compare and order fractions, including fractions > 1

add and subtract fractions with different denominators and mixed

numbers, using the concept of equivalent fractions

multiply simple pairs of proper fractions, writing the answer in its simplest

form [for example,1/4 x 1/2 = 1/8

divide proper fractions by whole numbers [for example, 1/3 ÷2 = 1/6

associate a fraction with division and calculate decimal fraction

equivalents [for example, 0.375] for a simple fraction [for example, 3/8]

identify the value of each digit in numbers given to three decimal places

and multiply and divide numbers by 10, 100 and 1000 giving answers up

to three decimal places

Physical, visual, abstract.

4

24

1 2

6 3

8

1

4

15

12

U . 𝟎

𝟏𝟎

𝟎

𝟏𝟎𝟎

𝟎

𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎

𝟎

𝟏𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟎

3

8

Decimals

Fractions

2

3 ÷ 5

8 3

Fractions to decimals.