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Alphabets and Sounds

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Single and Double Vowels

2. Tone Markers

3. Single Consonants

4. Double Consonants

5. Triple and Quadruple Consonants

6. Sounds

Single and Double Vowels – Ntawv Niam

a – ab

e – ev

i - ib

o - ob

u - ub

w - wb

ai – sai

ia – dhia

ua – tua

au – tau

ee – mee

oo – tsoo

aw – ko taw

aa - aab

IB TUG

OB TUG

6 tus 7 tus

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Tone Markers – Ntawv CimCim siab - b - high

Cim niam – m - mom

Cim ntuj - j - sky

Cim kuv - v - I or Me

Cim ua - -- - do

Cim mus - s - walk

Cim neeg - g - people

Cim tod - d - over there

Cov Ntawv Cim muaj 8 tus

Single Consonants – Cov ib Tug Txiv Ntawv

C - cuaj

D – dev

F – fwj

H – haus dej

K – lub kaus

L – tus luav

M – tus miv

N – tus noog

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P – lub paj

Q – tus qav

R – rab riam

S – sau ntawv

T – lub taub

v – lub viav vias

X – tus xib xub

Y – tus yaj

Z – tus zaj

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DOUBLE CONSONANTS Cov ob tug Tsiaj Ntawv Txiv

Ch – tus choj Dh – dhia hlua

Dl – dla dlejHl – lub hlis

Hm – tus hma

Hn – lub hnub

Kh – nkawm khau

Ml –

tus mlom

Nc –

rab ncas

Nk – lub nkoj

Np – tus npua

Nq –

tus nquab

Nr – lub nruas

Nt – tus ntaiv

Ny –

tus nyuj

Ph –

lub phaj

Pl – tus plas

Qh –

qhov rooj

Rh –

rhawv zeb

Th –

lub thoob

Ts –

tus tsov

Tx – rab txiab

Xy – leb xya

Triple Consonants Cov peb tug Tsiaj Ntawv Txiv

Dlh –

dlha hlua

Hml - hmlos

Hny –

Hnyuv

Nch –

ncho pa

Nkh –

kev nkhaus

Nph –

nphoo ntsev

Nqh –

nqhis dej

Nth –

lub kaus nthuav

Nrh –

txhais nrhoob

Nts –

tus ntsaum

Ntx –

tus ntxuam

Plh –

plhaub qe

Tsh – lub tsho

Txh – pob txha

Cov plaub tug Tsiaj Ntawv Txiv

Nplh – lub nplhaib

Ntsh – txaus ntshai

Ntxh – tus ntxhw

Ndlh – ndlhis ndlhuv

a

ab

am

aj

av

a

as

ag

ad

e wui o

eb

em

ej

ev

e

es

eg

ed

ib

im

ij

iv

i

is

ig

id

ob

om

oj

ov

o

os

og

od

ub

um

uj

uv

u

us

ug

ud

wb

wm

wj

wv

w

ws

wg

wd

ai

aib

aim

aij

aiv

ai

ais

aig

aid

ia oo ee

iab

iam

iaj

iav

ia

ias

iag

iad

oob

oom

ooj

oov

oo

oos

oog

ood

eeb

eem

eej

eev

ee

ees

eeg

eed

au

aub

aum

auj

auv

au

aus

aug

aud

ua aw aa

uab

uam

uaj

uav

ua

uas

uag

uad

awb

awm

awj

awv

aw

aws

awg

awd

aab

aam

aaj

aav

aa

aas

aag

aad