welcome this game was made by: christine brown gillian macdonald paul williams ~we hope you enjoy...

72
Welcome This game was made by: Christine Brown Gillian MacDonald Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Upload: dallin-risdon

Post on 14-Dec-2015

221 views

Category:

Documents


7 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

WelcomeThis game was made by:

Christine Brown Gillian MacDonald

Paul Williams

~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~

START

Page 2: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

The Big Players

Click Here to begin the multiple choice extravaganza.

Page 3: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Where does Douglas-fir Tussock Moth like to party?

With swamp monsters? In the hot and dry ‘Cow Country’? With a cappuccino in lower mainland? Shreddin’ the GNAR with it’s buddies Yc

and Hw?

Page 4: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Try Again It is usually found in stands with Ponderosa Pine

Page 5: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Good Job!!!

IDT enjoys hot and dry valley bottoms.

Page 6: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

What kind of ‘cocoon’ do IDT eggs like to overwinter within?

Hairy Mass Sporty Mass Baby Mass Scary Mass

Page 7: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Try AgainIDT is not the 6th Spice Girl, she didn’t like to shave her legs…

Page 8: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

CorrectThat was obvious.

Page 9: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Which best describes Mr. Tussock as a caterpillar?

Hair radiating from black dots with 3 rusty tufts?

Hair radiating from red dots with 4 rusty tufts?

Hair radiating from white dots with 4 rusty tufts?

No hair at all.

Page 10: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

WrongHint: Red heads have more fun

Page 11: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

RightIDT also has black “pencil tufts”; 2 head and 1 rear

Page 12: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

What kind health impact can IDT have on humans?

Visual imparity due to Mahonia Nervososis?

Hair loss due to Matchakosis? Sneezing and coughing due to Corrinitis

Douglasii? Rash and respiratory problems due to

Tussockosis?

Page 13: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Try AgainCorrinitis is actually caused by quiz anxiety.

Page 14: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Correct.Tussockosis is an allergic reaction and forces people to stay in their homes for weeks at a time.

Page 15: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Where does the Western Spruce Budworm like to hang out?

In the mountains? On the central coast and central interior

? On the southern coast and southern inte

rior? In Alberta with the cowboys?

Page 16: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Good WorkYou can find IDW in warm and dry climates favoring dense Fd stands.

Page 17: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Sorry, too bad….It prefers climates.

Page 18: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

What characteristic is unique to IDW larvae?

They emerge in Spring? They OW in the duff? They OW in the stem? They spin silken shelters?

Page 19: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Correct.They spin silken shelters to protect themselves while hibernating over winter.

Page 20: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Wrong. They like to keep warm and safe in the cold winter months.

Page 21: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

IDW is…?

The second largest defoliator in BC? The least damaging defoliator in BC? The largest defoliator in BC? The only defoliator that feeds on decidu

ous in the winter?

Page 22: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Give yourself a pat on the back.IDW are the most damaging in BC; severe outbreaks can last up to 25 years.

Page 23: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Sorry, try again…Severe infestations fluctuate with weather and are of great concern to BC forests.

Page 24: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

What are the distinguishable features on IDW eggs and larvae? The eggs resemble “scales” on the need

les and the larva have 4 white spots per segment.

The eggs resemble “bubbles” on the needles and the larva have 3 white spots per segment.

The eggs resemble “popcorn” on the needles and the larvae have lots of hair.

The eggs and larvae look exactly the same due to incomplete metamorphosis.

Page 25: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Correct.There are 4 distinguishable white dots on each segment of the larva; the eggs look like fish scales on the underside of the needle.

Page 26: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Try Again. Good things come in 4.

Page 27: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

What is the Black Headed Budworm’s favorite place to chill out?

In the snow: ESSF and SBS? In the rain: coast and ICH zone? In the sun: PP and IDH? On the beach: California styles?

Page 28: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Yup!IBH enjoys hangin’ out with Hw in cool and moist climates.

Page 29: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Nope!It likes chillin’ out with Hw.

Page 30: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

What is the IDH’s favorite thing to eat?

New green buds and foliage? Dead or dying foliage? Sticks and mosquitos? Old, but vibrant foliage?

Page 31: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

You make it look so easy. The BUDworm enjoys fresh BUDS and new foliage.

Page 32: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Sorry, try again. The budworm prefers “fresh food”.

Page 33: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

The IDH larvae…?

Look like egg yolks? Are hairy with a black head? Are naked with a black and brown head? Are naked with a black and red head?

Page 34: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Right On!IDH has a black thoracic shield, and a black & brown head.

Page 35: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Ooooh, try again…The larvae are naked with a greenish/olive skin tone.

Page 36: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

What are the IDHs’ 2 partners in crime? Coast Hw Looper:

Interior Mountain Pine Beetle Coast Hw Looper: Interior Hw Sawfly Coast Hw Sawfly: Interior Hw Looper Coast Black Headed budworm: Interior

Fd Tussock moth

Page 37: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Top Shelf. 50% reduction in growth for up to 4 years after outbreak.

Page 38: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Try AgainBoth Hw Looper and Hw Sawfly are its partners in crime.

Page 39: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Hw Looper prefers to relax in …?

Coast – high elevations? Coast – low elevations? Interior – high elevations? Interior – low elevations in the wetbelt?

Page 40: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Wrong. IDL likes getting’ low…

Page 41: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Stellar. Actually, there were 2 correct answers: IDL prefers wet, poor sites at low elevations in both the interior & coast

Page 42: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

What describes IDL’s table manners?

Wasteful Clean Glutinous Territorial

Page 43: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Good JobIDL are considered to be wasteful feeders and create a zig zag pattern on the landscape.

Page 44: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Better Luck Next Time…Look for forest floor that is littered with needles…

Page 45: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Which feeding pattern best describes the feeding pattern of IDL?

Patchy Zig-Zag A bite here and there… Perimeter feeding

Page 46: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Neato Gang!!Zig-Zagging is fun.

Page 47: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Shame on you……Think Charlie Brown’s sweater pattern.

Page 48: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Top kill caused by IDL can damage up to how many meters of Hw crown?

0.5 meters 1.0 meters 10 meters 3.0 meters

Page 49: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

OUI, OUIHeavy feeding at the top of the tree can result in mortality after only 1 year of severe defoliation.

Page 50: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

No, good try though. More than 1.0 meter, but less than 5.0

(doesn’t that sound like something Doug would say?)

Page 51: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

At what stage is the Gypsy moth most mobile?

Egg Larva Adult Grub

Page 52: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Eureka The egg mass, a.k.a hitch-hikers, travels long distances by attachment to vehicles and firewood.

Page 53: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Tough One. Hint: “Remove Before You Move”

Page 54: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Scenario: You’re cruisin’ down the highway and you notice defoliation along “elevation bands”, what defoliator should first come to mind?

IDL MPB WTF IDW

Page 55: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

I’m proud of you.IDW causes distinct banding along elevations.

Page 56: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Maybe next time…. I Drive West

Page 57: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

When you see this image, what defoliator do you think is responsible?

IDW IDT IDL IDH

Page 58: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

DYN-O-MITE!The Tussock moth damage results in distinct patches of defoliation.

Page 59: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Ces’t la vie…IDW damage happens along elevation bands…which one causes damage in patches?

Page 60: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Which defoliator will eat almost anything?

Gypsy moth Western spruce budworm Douglas-fir Tussock moth Eastern tent caterpillar

Page 61: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

You’ve got it made.The Gypsy moth enjoys a good buffet of 300+ species.

Page 62: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Oops…Hint: It rhymes with tipsy.

Page 63: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

How would you manage for Gypsy moth?

Btk only NPV only NPV, ‘Gypchek’, Btk and Dimilin Just walk away and hope for the best…

Page 64: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

You’re right on track Dimilin inhibits ‘chitin’ growth which inhibits molting.

Page 65: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Let’s be honest here…GYPCHEK yo’self before you wreck yo’self

Page 66: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

What are the 2 main management activities that should always take place while dealing with defoliators?

Permanent and annual pheromone trapping Annual spring applications of NPV and Btk Sanitation and early harvest of infected stands Surveys and annual overviews

Page 67: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Tremendous!Annual precautions are the best bet.

Page 68: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Negative. Hint: I hope you enjoy the paperwork

Page 69: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

What is the most common ‘short term’ management approach to defoliator outbreaks?

NPV Btk NPV and Btk Pheromone trapping

Page 70: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Stupendous.Btk is the most common short term management tactic for IDW, IDH, & IDL; it decreases the extent of damage caused in one season.

Page 71: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Try again…NPV decreases dispersal and spread over large areas.

Page 72: Welcome This game was made by:  Christine Brown  Gillian MacDonald  Paul Williams ~We Hope you enjoy defoliator's as much as we do~ START

Thank you for playing BIG PLAYERS. I hope this was an enjoyable learning experience.

Take home message: Promote Mixed Species

Play AgainEnd Game

References:1)Doug Corrin/FRST 352: Entomology

2)Google Images