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WELCOMEMEETING IAB MEMBERS with DG Dikti and Rectors of LP TK
Jakarta, Thursday, 22 FEBRUARY 2007
AGENDA
1. Opening and Introduction by Prof. Dr. Satryo Soemantri Brodjonegoro
2. Pengenalan PMRI di Indonesia3. Report of IAB Members by Mr. Gerrad van den Hoven4. Discussion
PMRI: HISTORY, PROGRESS AND CHALLENGES
MEETING IAB MEMBERS with DG Dikti and Rectors of LP TKJakarta, Thursday, 22 FEBRUARY 2007
WHY PMRI?
• Two main problems in mathematics education in Indonesia: Low achievement (UN, TIMSS (34/38) , PISA) and students dislike mathematics
• The need for reform in school mathematics: Traditional math ���� contextual based curricula ‘Teaching by telling’ ����‘students constructing’ What teachers do ���� what students do
• RME (Realistic Mathematics Education)�PMRI (Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia)
Percentage of students at each level of proficiency on the math overall scale
(PISA 2003)Level 6
Level 5
Level 4
Level 3
Level 2
Level 1
Below Level 1
40
60
80
100
120
Level 6
Level 5
Level 4
Level 3
Level 2
Level 1
Below Level 1
40
60
80
100
120
Level 6
Level 5
Level 4
Level 3
Level 2
Level 1
Below Level 1
40
60
80
100
120
40
60
80
100
120
Fin
land
Hon
g K
ong-
Chi
na
Kor
ea
Can
ada
Net
herla
nds
Liec
hten
stei
n
Japa
n
Mac
ao-C
hina
Sw
itzer
land
Bel
gium
Aus
tral
iaN
ew Z
eala
ndIc
elan
dD
enm
ark
Cze
ch R
epub
lic
Fra
nce
Sw
eden
Aus
tria
Ger
man
y
Irel
and
OE
CD
ave
rage
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
Nor
way
Luxe
mbo
urg
Hun
gary
OE
CD
tota
lP
olan
d
Spa
inLa
tvia
Uni
ted
Sta
tes
Italy
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
Por
tuga
lG
reec
eS
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aU
rugu
ayT
urke
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haila
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exic
o
Bra
zil
Tun
isia
Indo
nesi
a
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
Note: Countries are ranked in descending order of percentages of 15 year olds in levels 3, 4, 5 and 6
Fin
land
Hon
g K
ong-
Chi
na
Kor
ea
Can
ada
Net
herla
nds
Liec
hten
stei
n
Japa
n
Mac
ao-C
hina
Sw
itzer
land
Bel
gium
Aus
tral
iaN
ew Z
eala
ndIc
elan
dD
enm
ark
Cze
ch R
epub
lic
Fra
nce
Sw
eden
Aus
tria
Ger
man
y
Irel
and
OE
CD
ave
rage
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
Nor
way
Luxe
mbo
urg
Hun
gary
OE
CD
tota
lP
olan
d
Spa
inLa
tvia
Uni
ted
Sta
tes
Italy
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
Por
tuga
lG
reec
eS
erbi
aU
rugu
ayT
urke
yT
haila
ndM
exic
o
Bra
zil
Tun
isia
Indo
nesi
a
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
Fin
land
Hon
g K
ong-
Chi
na
Kor
ea
Can
ada
Net
herla
nds
Liec
hten
stei
n
Japa
n
Mac
ao-C
hina
Sw
itzer
land
Bel
gium
Aus
tral
iaN
ew Z
eala
ndIc
elan
dD
enm
ark
Cze
ch R
epub
lic
Fra
nce
Sw
eden
Aus
tria
Ger
man
y
Irel
and
OE
CD
ave
rage
Slo
vak
Rep
ublic
Nor
way
Luxe
mbo
urg
Hun
gary
OE
CD
tota
lP
olan
d
Spa
inLa
tvia
Uni
ted
Sta
tes
Italy
Rus
sian
Fed
erat
ion
Por
tuga
lG
reec
eS
erbi
aU
rugu
ayT
urke
yT
haila
ndM
exic
o
Bra
zil
Tun
isia
Indo
nesi
a
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
Note: Countries are ranked in descending order of percentages of 15 year olds in levels 3, 4, 5 and 6
HISTORY OF PMRI
• 1998 – 2000Sending 6 LPTK’s Staffs for Ph.D on RMESending 6 LPTK’s Staffs for Ph.D on RME
• SINCE 2001Pilot project Grade 1 to 3 in 12 Schools and 4 LPTKs (UPI, UNY, USD, Unesa)
PMRI APPROACHPMRI CONCEPTS:• Mathematics is students activity• Start with contexts & teaching materials that are
experiencely real to the students• Use of models that guide student in constructing • Use of models that guide student in constructing
math concepts from informal to formal mathematics
PMRI DEVELOPMENTBOTTOM-UP APPROACH• Capacity building of the PMRI Team and
strengthening LPTK in working closely together with teachers in pre/in-service teacher training
• Developing teaching materials based on • Developing teaching materials based on classroom experiences and research.
• Establishing of National (IP-PMRI)and local PMRI resource centers at each LPTK (P4MRI)
PROGRESS of number of LPTK and Schools involved
7
8
12
• Pre-service teacher education � 11 LPTKsPilot : UPI, UNY, USD, Unesa, UNJ, Unsri, UNP, Unimed, Unlam, Unnes, UM Non-pilot LPTKs: Aceh, Bali, Makasar, Mataram, and Jayapura
• Primary schools � 33 pilot schools. Many non pilot are private schools
321
5
4
6 9
10
11 13
14
15
16
PROGRESS of Professional Development of School Teacher and
Teacher Educator
• National Workshop - for teacher of PMRI pilot schools and related LPTKs; 2 times a year year
PROGRESS of Professional Development of School Teacher and
Teacher Educator
• Local workshop - workshop for new teachers and teacher educators from LPTK
PROGRESS of Professional Development of School Teacher and
Teacher Educator
• Follow-up Workshop – workshop for teachers and teacher educators who implement PMRI after followed local workshopworkshop
PROGRESS of DOCUMENTATION
• Development of Learning Materialsup to Grade 5
• Now the writers are revising based on • Now the writers are revising based on the new curriculum (curriculum 2006)
• Student books will be printed and used in July 2007.
PROGRESS of PMRI in National Curriculum
PMRI characteristics are included in New National curriculum (2006): “Students learning mathematics should “Students learning mathematics should use real life contexts that familiar to the students”.
PROGRESS OF INSTITUTIONALISATION
IP – PMRI
P4MRI - LPTKP4MRI - LPTK P4MRI - LPTK
SCHOOLS SCHOOLS SCHOOLS
IP- PMRI
• IP-PMRI: Institut Pengembangan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia
• Guiding and Guarding the ‘movement’ of PMRI
• Helping P4MRI at LPTK
ACTIVITIES & CHALLENGES IN 2007
• FEBRUARY 2007: IAB MEETING IN JAKARTA/BANDUNG
• APRIL 2007 : 1 NATIONAL , 3 LOCAL, AND 4 FOLLOW-UP WORKSHOPS
• NOVEMBER 2007 : 1 NATIONAL , 3 LOCAL, AND 7 FOLLOW-UP WORKSHOPS