Upload File

week 1 what is soc

prev
next
out of 33
Download WEEK 1 What is Soc

Upload: sakura-chan

Post on 05-Apr-2018

221 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

Report

TRANSCRIPT

  • 7/31/2019 WEEK 1 What is Soc

    1/33

  • 7/31/2019 WEEK 1 What is Soc

    2/33

    Al Quran :Al Hujerat :13

    049.013 YUSUF ALI: O mankind! We created you from a single (pair) of a male and a female, and made you into nations and tribes, thatye may know each other (not that ye may despise (each other).

    Verily the most honoured of you in the sight of Allah is (he whois) the most righteous of you. And Allah has full knowledge andis well acquainted (with all things).

  • 7/31/2019 WEEK 1 What is Soc

    3/33

    Sociology DefinedSociology is the study of social life,

    social change, and the social causesand consequences of human behavior.

    Sociologists investigate the structureof groups, organizations, and

    societies, and how people interactwithin these contexts.- American Sociological Association

  • 7/31/2019 WEEK 1 What is Soc

    4/33

    Tisher, Whitten dan Hunter(1983) :

    Sociology is the scientific study of human society and social interactions. The focus is the group ,not the individual.

  • 7/31/2019 WEEK 1 What is Soc

    5/33

    Wikipedia:

    Sociology is the study of human societies . [1] It is a social science (withwhich it is informally synonymous )that uses various methods of empirical investigation [2] andcritical analysis [3] to develop and refine

    a body of knowledge and theory abouthuman social activity, often with thegoal of applying such knowledge to thepursuit of social welfare.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociologicalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_sciencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonymoushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positivismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociologicalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_theoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociologicalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociologicalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_theoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociologicalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positivismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synonymoushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_sciencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociologicalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human

  • 7/31/2019 WEEK 1 What is Soc

    6/33

    Scope

    Sociology ranges from the intimatefamily to the hostile mob; fromorganized crime to religious cults;from the divisions of race, gender andsocial class to the shared beliefs of acommon culture; and from the

    sociology of work to the sociology of sports.

    - American Sociological Association

  • 7/31/2019 WEEK 1 What is Soc

    7/33

    Sociology from the IslamicPerspective

    Zahra al Zeera (2001)-Islamic sociology deals with social and

    community issues, for it is consideredto be the duty of every individual toparticipate in, develop and improvesocietal life

  • 7/31/2019 WEEK 1 What is Soc

    8/33

    The fifth principle in the Islamic paradigm is

    related to the community and society ingeneral. The development of humanbeings in Islam is emphasized not onlybecause it leads to the perfection of individuals, but also because it is intimatelyrelated to the perfection of society so as tofulfill collectively the Divine Will. Islamrealizes the importance of collective actionfor the fulfillment of any task. It is not only

    a religion that teaches spirituality andpurification of the individual so, it is also acomplete social system whose laws arestated in the Al Quran.

  • 7/31/2019 WEEK 1 What is Soc

    9/33

    What is Education?John Dewey - The process of forming fundamentaldispositions, intellectually and emotionally towardsnature and fellow man.

    H. Horne Education is the eternal process of superioradjustment of the physically and mentally developed,free conscious human being to god, as manifested inthe intellectual, emotional and volitional environmentof man.

    Prof.S.M. Naquib Education is the instilling andinculcation of adab into man.

  • 7/31/2019 WEEK 1 What is Soc

    10/33

    Wikipedia:

    Education in its broadest sense is anyact or experience that has a formative

    effect on the mind , character or physicalability of an individual. In its technicalsense education is the process by whichsociety deliberately transmits itsaccumulated knowledge , skills and values from one generation to another.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledgehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skillshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valueshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valueshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skillshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledgehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mind

  • 7/31/2019 WEEK 1 What is Soc

    11/33

    National Education Philosophy "Education in Malaysiais an on-going efforts towards further developing thepotential of individuals in a holistic and integratedmanner, so as to produce individuals who are

    intellectually, spiritually, emotionally and physicallybalanced and harmonic, based on a firm belief in anddevotion to God. Such an effort is designed to produceMalaysian citizens who are knowledgeable andcompetent, who possess high moral standards and whoare responsible and capable of achieving high level of personal well-being as well as being able to contributeto the harmony and betterment of the family, thesociety and the nation at large"

  • 7/31/2019 WEEK 1 What is Soc

    12/33

    Educational SociologyThe application of the general principlesand research findings in sociology in orderto assist to provide solutions to social

    problems in education.It examines the aspects of sociology (classsocial, values, norms, society etc.) thatserves as support to teachers, educatorsand those who share similar interests in theworld of education.

  • 7/31/2019 WEEK 1 What is Soc

    13/33

    What is Sociology of Education?

    Classical Sociological Approaches toEducation

    We are going to look at related material that reviews:What is Sociology of Education?Background on major Theorists

  • 7/31/2019 WEEK 1 What is Soc

    14/33

    Sociology of Education:- a subfield of Sociology

    Two major foci:

    Focuses on the relationships of schoolingprocesses, practices and outcomes to theorganization of society as a whole (How iseducation serving the needs of society?).

  • 7/31/2019 WEEK 1 What is Soc

    15/33

    Sociology of Education:- a subfield of Sociology

    2. At the level of the school system andwithin the school itself, Sociology of Education focuses on the social groups(students, teachers, parents, schooladministrators etc.) and their interactionsto produce outcomes (mainly studentsuccess).

  • 7/31/2019 WEEK 1 What is Soc

    16/33

    Three Types of Education inModern Society

    Informal education : Learning that

    takes place outside of school,through the process of socialinteraction.

  • 7/31/2019 WEEK 1 What is Soc

    17/33

    Three Types of Education inModern Society (contd)

    2. Formal education : the set of

    organized activities that are intendedto transmit skills, knowledge, andvalues as well as to develop mentalabilities.

  • 7/31/2019 WEEK 1 What is Soc

    18/33

    Three Types of Education inModern Society (contd)

    3. Nonformal education : organized

    instruction that takes place outsideschool settings (e.g. girl scouts, musiclessons, sports groups).

  • 7/31/2019 WEEK 1 What is Soc

    19/33

    Major Theories in EducationalSociology

    Functionalist TheoryConflict Theory

    Interaction Theory

  • 7/31/2019 WEEK 1 What is Soc

    20/33

    Functionalist theory (Structural-functionalism, consensus, equilibriumtheory)

    Emile Durkheim (1858-1917)Views the educational system as an integral,interrelated part of the whole social system,

    carrying out certain necessary functions for thesurvival of society.

    i li h (S l

  • 7/31/2019 WEEK 1 What is Soc

    21/33

    Functionalist theory (Structural-functionalism, consensus, equilibrium

    theory )The functions and purposes of education are thesame in each society but are carried outdifferently.

    Includes: learning to be a productive member of society; passing on culture; selection, training,and placement of individuals in society; changeand innovation; and social and personaldevelopment.

  • 7/31/2019 WEEK 1 What is Soc

    22/33

    Conflict Theory

    Max Weber and Karl MarxAssumes a tension in society and its partscreated by competing interest of individuals and

    groups. (the haves and the Have nots.The haves control power, wealth, materialgoods, privilege (including access to the besteducation), and influence.

    The have-nots present a constant challenge asthey seek a larger share of societys wealth.Change is inevitable and sometimes rapid.

  • 7/31/2019 WEEK 1 What is Soc

    23/33

    Conflict theoryImplies a volatile system and the ever-presentpossibility of major disruption because of theunequal distribution of status, power, cultural

    capital, opportunity, and other resources.

  • 7/31/2019 WEEK 1 What is Soc

    24/33

    Interaction theoryG.H. Mead and C.H. Cooley : development of self through social interaction, whether in schoolor other situations.

    Interactions between groups of peers, betweenteachers and students, or between teachers andprincipals;Consider student attitudes, values, andachievement;Student self-concepts and their effects onaspirations;Socioeconomic status as it relates to studentachievement and many other questions.

  • 7/31/2019 WEEK 1 What is Soc

    25/33

    Interaction theory

    Focuses on individuals and how theyform interpretations of the worldaround them.o Labelling Theoryo Rational choice (exchange) Theory.

  • 7/31/2019 WEEK 1 What is Soc

    26/33

    Interaction theoryLabeling Theory

    Self-fulfilling ProphecyTeacher expectation

    Rational Choice (exchange theory)Based on the assumption that there are costsand rewards involved in our interactions.Benefits outweighs costs continue to actthe same way to continue receive benefits.If costs, outweigh the benefits, choose tomove in different direction.

  • 7/31/2019 WEEK 1 What is Soc

    27/33

    Education is sociological

    Education is sociological because itis part of a network of interrelatedsocietal institutions

    Education is a social process

    Social Process: sequence of activity driven by social interaction.

  • 7/31/2019 WEEK 1 What is Soc

    28/33

    Education is sociological

    It involves human beings and requiresthem to interact in order for theintended knowledge, skills, and valuesto be transmitted and for mentalabilities to develop.

  • 7/31/2019 WEEK 1 What is Soc

    29/33

    Education is sociological

    Key players - teachers and students bring to classtheir prior life experience, their social class background, their language, their gender, their

    beliefs about each other and about education, andtheir notions about how boys and girls aresupposed to behave in the classroom.

    Social class: an individuals position in societys

    hierarchy based on their possession of whatever criteria (e.g., education, income, athletics) aremost highly valued by the dominant class.

  • 7/31/2019 WEEK 1 What is Soc

    30/33

    Education is sociologicalThis diversity means teachers needto be prepared to teach children whobring many different kinds of prior

    experiences.

    Diversity: a society in which themembers are of different ethnic backgrounds, races, cultures, or religions.

  • 7/31/2019 WEEK 1 What is Soc

    31/33

    Education is sociologicalIt is not only the social context of teaching

    and learning that is important, but thecontext of the experience that each childbrings to school.

    Social context: the societal circumstances inwhich an event takes place.

    To contextualize instruction is to addressthese aspects of the culture of schooling.

  • 7/31/2019 WEEK 1 What is Soc

    32/33

    Purpose of an educationalsociologyHenry Suzzallo (Ph.D., Professor of the

    Philosophy of Education, Teachers College,Columbia University)

    The purpose of an educational sociology is,in a specialized and scientific way, toinvestigate and reveal the social facts andlaws upon which educational theory andpractice must in large part rest.

  • 7/31/2019 WEEK 1 What is Soc

    33/33

    Purposes of an educationalsociology

    To analyse the socialization processTo analyse the status of education insocietyTo analyse the social interaction occuringbetween schools and societyAs an instrument for social advancementand developmentAs a foundation in determining educational

    aimsTo incorporate the knowledge andprinciples of sociology into education


Module Metrics Soc Verification Session3 What Can Metrics Tell Us Ameyer

Soc 462, 2nd week slides

SOC 2010 Morgan Winship Week 1

SOC 204 Goldberg Ch 8 Week 4

Recent Changes to SOC Reporting Standards: What …...Recent Changes to SOC Reporting Standards: What You Should Know and How to Prepare June 28, 2018 Troy Fine - Manager, Risk Advisory

SOC 204 Goldberg Ch 9 & 10 Week 5

SDSoC Environment Optimization Guide (UG1235) of Contents Introduction Guide Organization 5 What is an SoC? SoC Architecture

Lecture - What is Soc

Introduction to SoC+FPGA - Linux Foundation Eventsevents17.linuxfoundation.org/sites/events/files/slides/elce-2017.pdf · Structure of the talk I What is SoC, FPGA and SoC+FPGA ?

F soc lecture week 9 the media and sociology theories

SOC 1010 Week 3 Chapters 3-4

Q2. WHAT DOES A SOC DO?

SSAE 18 & SOC Reporting: What You Need to Kno and SOC Reporting.pdf · SSAE 18 & SOC Reporting: What You Need to Know ISACA Chapter Meeting March 2017

SOC 1010 Week 7 Chapters 10-11

SOC Reporting: What is New in the Audit Guides?

 · 0016/soc/soc/11-12 krushna chandra sahoo 16 0005/soc/soc/11-12 lipsa nanda 17 0007/soc/soc/11-12 truptimayee behera 18 0045/soc ... 0064/soc/soc/11-12 dayanidhi deep 27 sc 0009/soc/soc/11-12

What happened last week

SOC 1010 Week 9 Chapters 13-14

What s on This Week HOLY WEEK 2021

W2- What is Popular Culture (SOC 120)

What is an “SoC”? SoC = SOC = System on Chip = System on a Chip Wider use: a Chip that implements a Complete System More common use: a Chip with one or

SOC 204 Goldberg Ch 6 Week 3

What happened last week?

SOC 204 Goldberg Ch 15 Week 8

Building an SOC How to do it? What will it cost? - SoC for HPC · Building an SOC for the HPC space has many issues to consider, and is (in some ways) different from an SOC for a

SOC 204 Goldberg Ch 1 Week 1

SOC-B IMPACT WORKSHOPS CHRIS GARRINGTON, ROWAN WALKER … · CHRIS GARRINGTON, ROWAN WALKER AND ROB DAVIES SOC-B IMPACT WORKSHOPS. SOC-B IMPACT WHAT WE’RE TALKING ABOUTTODAY What

SOC 204 Goldberg Ch 16 Week 9

What is Sociology? SOC 101 Introduction to Sociology Paul Prew

View Grade History in Home Access Center (HAC) · PDF fileQuiz Homework Homework I As;ignment Week I I Hw and warmws ... 100.00 6 week Grade 59 ... SOC ST 7 SOC ST 7 MATH 7 MATH 7

SOC 1010 Week 10

What a week 4.16.10

What is an “ SoC ”?

SOC 101 INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY WEEK 2 What is Sociology?

SOC 204 Goldberg Ch 11 & 12 Week 6