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Question Bank

Social science

Class-IX

Chapter-4 Climate

MCQ OR SLOW LEARNERS

1.Q. Arabic work mausem means

i. Season ii. country iii. Transport

vjch “kCn ekSfle ls gejk vfHkizk; gSA 1- ekSle 2- ns”k 3- ;krk;kr

2.Q. which one of the following place receives the hight rainfall in the world?

a.Silchar b. Mawsynran c. cherrapunje

uhps fn, x, LFkkuksa esa fdl LFkku ij fo”o esa lcls vf/kd o’kkZ gksrh gSA 1-flypj 2- ekflujke 3- psjkiwath

MCQ For (Bright Learners)

1.Q. What is the full form of ENSO?

i. EI Nino southern oscillations

ii. EI Nino srilankan oscillations

iii. Ex Nino southun Qscillateon

ENSO dk iw.kZ :i D;k gSA 1- ,y uhuks lnZu vkflys”ku 2- ,y uhuks Jhyadu vkflys”ku3- ,ol uhuks lnZu vkflys”ku

2.Q. In hot weather season strong, gusty, hot, dry winds blowing during the day over the north and northe western India is Known as

a. Chinook b. Typloon c. Loo

xzh’edky esa Hkkjr ds mRrj ,oa mRrj if”peh {ks=ksa ls pyus okyh /kwy Hkjh xeZ ,oa “kq’d iousa fdl uke ls tkuh tkrh gSA

1- fpuwd 2- Vk;Qwu 3- yw3Q. Mahawat is associated with

a. Ninter rainfall b. Summer rainfall c. both (a)&(b)

Ekgkor dk laca/k fuEu esa ls fdlls gSA

1-“khrdkyhu o’kkZ 2-xzh’edkyhu 3-o’kkZ

Short Answer type Question for (Slow Corners)

Q. 1 Define Monsoon.

Ans. Monsoon refers to the seasonal reversal in the wind direction during a year.

Ekulwu dh ifjHkk’kk nsAmRrj&ekulwu dk vFkZ] ,d o’kZ ds nkSjku ok;q dh fn”kk esa _rq ds

vuqlkj ifjorZu gSA

Q. 2 Distingeuish between weather and climate?

Ans. Neather Stands for actual atmospheric condition for a short period of time while climate is the sum total of weather conditions and variation over a large area for a long period of lime (more than thirty years)

Tkyok;q ,oa ekSle esa varj crk,amRrj&ekSle ,d fo”ks’k le; esa ,d {ks= ds ok;qeaMy dh voLFkk dks

crkrk gS tcfd ih ,d fo”kky {ks= esa yEcs le;kof/k es ekSle dh voLFkkvksa rFkk fofo/krkvksa dk dqy ;ksx gh tyok;q gSA

Q. 3. What is coriolis force?

Ans. An apparent porce caused by the earths rotation the coriolis force is responsible for deflecting winds towards the right in the northern hemisphere and towards the left is the southern Hemisplere.

Dksfjvkfyl cy D;k gSA mRrj&i`Foh ds ?kw.kZu ds dkj.k mRiUu vkHkklh cy dks dksfjvkfyl cy

dgrs gSA bl cy ds dkj.k iousa mrjh xksyk)Z esa nkfguh vksj rFkk nf{k.kh xksyk)Z esa ckbZ vksj fo{ksfir gks tkrh gS A

Short Answer Type Question for Bright Learners

Q. 1. Distinguish between windward side and leeward side?

Ans. It is that slible windward side is that side of the mountais which comes across the striking winds and gets heavy rainfall on the other hand leeward side is the other side of mountain where winds descend after shediling much of the rainfall. It gets less or no rainfall.

ioufoeq[k <ky ,oa ioukfHkeq[k <ky esa D;k varj gSA

mRrj&ioZr dh og <ky tks iou ds jkLrs esa vkrh gS ,oa Hkkjh o’kkZ izkIr djrh gS ioufHkeq[k <ky dgykrh gS tcfd ioZr dh og <ky tks foijhr fn”kk esa gksrh gS ,oa de o’kkZ izkIr djrh gS ioukfoeq[k <ky dgykrh gSA

Q. 2. Distinguish between the south west monsoon and the north-last monsoon?

Ans. South-west monsoon 1- This monsoon blow northward from the Arabian sea and the Bay of

Bengal2- These monsoon winds caust country wide rainfall

North east monsoon

1. These monsoon winds blow from north-last towards the sea-side.2. These cause rainfall only in coromandal coast including Tamil Nadu

nf{k.k if”pe ekulwu ,oa mRrj iwohZ ekulwu es varj Li’V djsaA

nf{k.k & if”pe ekulwu

1- Esk0 ekulwu iousa caxky dh [kkM+h ,oa vjc lkxj ls mRrj dh vksj cgrh gSA

2- bl ekulwu iou ls laiw.kZ ns”k esa o’kkZ gksrh gSA

mRrj & iwohZ ekulwu

1- ;s ekulwu iousa leqnz ls mRrj&iwoZ fn”kk ls cgrh gS ,oa leqnz dh vksj pyrh gSA

2- bu ekulwu iouksa ls dksjkseaMy rV ,oa rfeyukMq esa o’kkZ gksrh gSA

Q. 3. Distinguish between equable and extreme climate?

Ans. Equable climate means a climate nhich is neither too hot in summer nor too cold is winter on the other hand in extreme climate summers are very hot and winters are very cold.

Lke ,oa fo’k; tuok;q esa varj Li’V djsaAmRrj&le tyok;q ls gekjk rkRi;Z ,slh] tyok;q ls gS tgkW xehZ esa o T;knk xehZ ,oa lfnZ;ks eas T;knk lnhZ u iM+s tcfd nwljh rjQ fo’k; tyok;q esa lfnZ;ksa esa T;knk lnhZ ,oa xfeZ;ksa esa T;knk xehZ iM+rh gSA

Q. 4. What do you mean by inter Tropical convergence zone?

Ans. The Inter Tropical convergence Zone (ITCZ) is a broad trough of low presseure

in equatorial latitudes. This is where the northeast and the southeast trade winds

cowerge. This convergence zone lies more or less paralled to theequator but moves

north or southwith the apparent movement of the seen.

var% m’.k dfVoa/kh; vfHklj.k {ks= ls vki D;k le>rs gSA

mRrj&;s fo’kqorh; v{kka”kksa esa foLr`r xrZ ,oa fuEu nkc dk {ks= gksrk gSA ;gha ij mRrj&iwohZ ,oa nf{k.k&iwohZ O;kikfjd iousa vkil esa feyrh gSA ;g vfHklj.k {ks= fo’kqor o`r ds yxHkx lekukarj gksrk gS] ysfdu lw;Z dh vkHkklh xfr ds lkFk&lkFk ;g mRrj ;k nf{k.k dh vksj f[kldrk gSA

Long Answer Type Question for slow learner

Q.10. Write down the features of summer season.

Ans: The features of summers season are:

i. from March to may, it is hot weather season in India.

ii. The summer months experience rising temperature and falling air

pressure in the northern part of the country.

iii. In peninsulas India, temperatures remain lower due to the

moderating eufluence of the ocean

iv. A striking feature of this season is Loo.

v. Towards the close of this season, pre monsoon showers are common

in kerala and Karnataka. These are called mango showers.

xzh’e _rq dh fo”ks’krk,a fy[ksaA

mRrj&xzh’e _rq dh fo”ks’krk,a fuEu gS%&

1-ekpZ ls ebZ Hkkjr esa xzh’e _rq gksrh gSA

2-c<rk rkieku ,oa ?kVrk ok;qnku bl _rq dh fo”ks’krk gS mRrj Hkkjr esaA

3-izk;nhih; Hkkjr esa leqnz ds izHkko ds dkj.k tyok;q le gksrh gSA

4-yw ekulwu xzh’e _rq dk izHkkoh y{k.k gSA

5-bl _rq ds [kRe gksus ds oDr dsjy ,oa dukZVd es okfj”k gksrh gSftls vkez ckSNkj dgrs gSA

Q.2. what are the six major controls of the climate of any place?

Ans. 1-Latitude

2-Altitude

3-Pressure and wind system

4-Distance from the sea

5-ocean currents

6-Relief features

fdlh Hkh {ks= dh tyok;q dks fu;af=r djus okys N% izeq[k dkjd dkSu gSA

mRrj&1-v{kka”k

2-rqaxrk

3-ok;qnkc ,oa iou ra=

4-leqnz ls nwjh

5-egklkxjh; /kkjk,a

6-mPpkop y{k.k

Long answer type question for Bright learner

Q. 1. ‘Mawsynram receives the highest amount of rainfall in the world’ why?

Ans. Mawsynram is the rainiest place of the world with an awerage annual rainfall

of 1140 cms. It is located on the southern slopes of khase Hills (Meghalaya) at a

height of 1500meters above sea level. This place is enclosed by hills on three sides.

The relief feateres give this place a funnel shaped location. The bay of Bengal branch

of monsoons is tropped in these hill. These winds try to get out of it. These are

forced to rise again and again resulting heavy rainfall.

Ekflujke esa fo”o dh lokZf/kd o’kkZ gksrh gS D;ks\

mRrj&ekflujke fo”o dh lokZf/kd o’kkZ izkIr djus okyk LFkku gS tgka vkSlr okf’kZd o’kkZ 1140lh,e gksrh gSA ;g LFkku [kklh igkM+h ds nf{k.kh <ky ij fLfkr gS tksfd leqnzry ls 1500lh,e dh mpkbZ ij fLFkr gSA ;g LFkku rhu vksj ls igkfM+;ksa ls f/kjk gSA bl LFkku dh mPpkop bls dhi dk vkdkj nsrh gSA caxky dh [kkM+h dh “kk[kk dh ekulwu iousa ,d ckj tc ;gka vkrh gsA rks fQj os okil ugha tk ikrh urhtu Hkkjh okfj”k gksrh gSA

Q. 2. “India has characteristics botl of tropical and temperate types of climate”

discuess.

Ans. Temperature conditione determine the change as dress food and type of

houses, the people live in different reasons at higher attitudes, the

atmosphere becomes less dense and temperature more decreases than on

surface of the earth. Temperature and rainfall pattern is controlled by the

pressure and wind system Indies climate is tropical and sub-tropical at the

north and south of the tropic of cancer the Himalayas prevent cold winds

hence, here we see mild winters.

Q. Discuss why monsoon considered a unifying bond?

Ans. Monsoon acts as unifying board of India in the following manner.

a. Monsoon control the atmospheric conditions of the country. Throughout

the country, the summers are wet and winters are dry due to on-shore

and off shore wind that blow over every nooks and corners of India.

b. The seasonal atteration of the wind system and the associated weather

conditions provide a rhy themic cycle of seasons. People of India from

north to Couth and from east to west eagerly await the arrival of the

monsoon.

Hkkjrh; ekulwu ns”k dks ,drko) djrk gS dSls ppkZ djsA

mRrj&ekulwu Hkkjr dks ,drko) djrk gS fuEu rF; bl dFku dks iq’V djrs gS&

1- ekulwu Hkkjr dh ok;qeaMyh; n”kkvksa dks fu;af=r djrh gSA ns”k ds lHkh Hkkxksa esa iouksa dh xfrfof/k;ksa dh otg ls xzh’edky esa ckfj”k ,oa “khrdky esa “kq’drk jgrh gSA

2- iou dh fn”kkvksa dk _rqvksa ds vuqlkj ifjorZu rFkk muls lacf/kr _rq dh n”kk,a _rq pdzksa dks ,d y; iznku djrh gSA mRrj ls nf{k.k rFkk iwoZ ls if”pe rd laiw.kZ Hkkjroklh izfr o’kZ ekulwu ds vkxeu dh izrh{kk djrs gSA

Population

MCQ for slow learner

Q. 1. In India the first census was held in the year

1. 1872 2. 1862 3. 1911

Hkkjr esa igyh tux.kuk fdl o’kZ gqbZ

1-1872 2- 1862 3- 1911

Q. 2. Which is the most populous state of India?

a.Bihar b. Goa c. Uttar Pradesh

Hkkjr dk lokZf/kd tula[;kokyk jkT; dkSu lk gSA

1-fcgkj 2- xksvk 3- mRrj izns”k

Q. 3. Which country is the second largest populous country of the world.

a.china b. USA c. India

fo”o dk nwljk lcls T;knk tula[;kokyk ns”k dkSu gS\

1- phu 2- ;w-,l-,- 3- Hkkjr

Q. 4. Which state has highest sex ratio is India?

a. Kerala b. Punjab c. Gujarat

Hkkjr esa lokZf/kd L=h&iq:’k vuqikr fdl jkT; dk gSA

1-dsjy 2-iatkc 3- xqtjkr

MCQ For Bright Learners

Q. 1. As per the censes of 2001 what is the literacy rate of India

a.64.84% b. 65.84% c. 64%

2001 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj Hkkjr dh lk{kjrk nj D;k gSA

a.64.84% b. 65.84% c. 64%

Q. 2. Adolescents are generally grouped in the age group of

a. 10-12 years b. 10-19 years c. 10-20 years

fd”kksj izk;% fdl vk;q oxZ ds gksrs gSA

a. 10-12 o’kZ b. 10-19 o’kZ c. 10-20 o’kZ

Q. 3. In india how much population is engaged only in agriculture

a. 74% b. 64% c. 54%

Hkkjr esa fdruh izfr”kr tula[;k d`f’k dk;Z esa layXu gSA

a. 74% b. 64% c. 54%

Short Answer type question

Q. 1. Write a short note on censes of India.

Ans. A Censue is an official enumeralion of population done periodically. In India

the first census was held in the year 1872. The first complete census however was

taken in 1881. Since then censuses have been held regularly every tenth year.

Hkkjrh; tux.kuk ij ,d laf{kIr uksV fy[ksa

mRrj&,d fuf”pr le;karjky esa tula[;k dh vf/kdkfjd x.kuk] tux.kuk dgykrh gSA Hkkjr esa lcls igys 1972 esa tux.kuk dh xbZ FkhA gkykafd 1881 esa igyh ckj ,d laiw.kZ tux.kuk dh tk ldhA mlh le; ls izR;sd nl o’kZ ij tux.kuk gksrh gSA

Q. 2. Define (a) Birth Rate (b) Death Rate

Ans : Birth Rate : Birth Rate is the number of live births per thousand persone in a

year.

Death Rate: Death Rate is the number of deaths per thousand persons in a year.

ifjHkk’kk nsa 1- tUe nj 2- e`R;q nj

mRrj& tUe nj % ,d o’kZ esa izfr gtkj O;fDr;ksa esa ftrus thfor cPpksa dk tUe gksrk gS mls tUe nj dgrs gSA

e`R;q nj % ,d o’kZ esa izfr gtkj O;fDr;ksa esa ejus okyksa dh la[;k dks e`R;q nj dgk tkrk gSA

Q. 3. What do you mean by occupational structure?

Ans. The distribution of the population according to different different types of

occupation is referred to as a the dccupational structure.

vk;q lajpuk ls vki D;k le>rs gSA

mRrj& fdlh ns”k esa tula[;k dh vk;q lajpuk ogka ds fofHkUu vk;q lewgksa ds yksxksa dh la[;k dks crkrk gSA ;g tula[;k dh ewy fo”ks’krkvksa esa ls ,d gSA

short Answer type question for (Bright Learners)

Q. 1. Define 1. Adolescence 2. Base population

3. Density of population

Ans. 1-Adolescence : Adolescence is a period in which a person is no longer a child

and not yet an adult such persons are grouped is the age group of 10 to 19

2-Base populations: the total population of an area at the beginning of a given line

period.

3-Density of population: the awerage number of persons per unit area, such as a

square kelometre.

ifjHkkf’kr djsa 1-fd”kksjkoLFkk 2- vk/kkj tula[;k 3-tula[;k ?kuRo

1-fd”kksjkoLFkk & fd”kksjkoLFkk og vk;q gS tc dksbZ O;fDr okY;koLFkk ls vf/kd vk;q dk gksrk gS fdarq mldh vk;q izks<+ ls de gksrh gSA ,slk O;fDr izk;% 10 ls 19 o’kZ ds vk;q oxZ esa gksrk gSA

2-vk/kkj tula[;k % fn, x, fdlh fuf”pr le; esa fdlh {ks= dh dqy tula[;k

3-tula[;k dk ?kuRo% izfr bdkbZ {ks=Qy esa] tSls ,d oxZ fdyksehVj esa] jgus okys yksxksa dh la[;kA

Q. 2. What do you mean by migration?

Ans. Movement of people from one place to another Internal migration means

movement of people wither a country and external migration means movement of

people between countries from another country, et is called immigration and when

they leave that country, it is called emigration.

izolu ls vki D;k le>rs gSA

mRrj&yksxksa dk ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku ij tkdj cluk izolu dgykrk gSA vkarfjd izolu dk vFkZ gS yksxksa dk ,d gh ns”k esa vkuk&tkuk rFkk okg; izolu dk vFkZ gS yksxksa dk ,d ns”k ls nwljs ns”k esavkuk&tkukA tc yksx ,d ns”k ls nwljs ns”k esa vkrs gS]rks bls vizokl dgrs gS vkSj tc os ml ns”k dks NksM+rs gS] rc bls mRizokl dgrs gSA

Long Answer type Question (slow pearners)

Q. 1. Explain Primary secondary sector, Tertiary

Answer: 1-Primary: Activities indude agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry, fisling,

mining, and quarrying etc.

2-Secondary : Secondary activitiee include manufacturing industry, duilding and

construction work.

3-Tertiary activities: Tertiary activities include transport, communications,

commerce, administration and other sesvices.

Q. 2. Why the Northern plains and kerala in the south have high to very high

population densities?

Ans: the northern plains and kerala in the south have high to very high population

densities because of.

1- The flat plains

2- Fertile soil

3- Abundant rainfall

4- Better transport facility

Q.2.mRrjh eSnkuh Hkkx ,oa nf{k.k esa dsjy dk tula[;k ?kuRo cgqr vf/kd gS D;ksa\

mRrj% mRrjh eSnkuh Hkkx ,oa nf{k.k esa dsjy dk tula[;k ?kuRo cgqr vf/kd gS D;ksafd ;gka &

1- Lkery eSnkuh Hkkx gSA2- mitkm e`nk gS3- I;kZIr o’kkZ gksrh gSA 4- Csgrj ifjogu lqfo/kk,a gSA

Q. 3. Why assam and most of the peninsular states have moderate population

densities?

Ans. Assam and most of the penensedar states have moderate population

densilies becamse of –

1- Hilly,dissected and rocky nature of the terrain

2- Moderate to low rainfall

3- Shallow and less fertile soils

Q. 3.vle ,oa vf/kdrj iz;nhih; jkT;ksa dk tula[;k ?kuRo e/;e gS D;ksa

mRrj&vle ,oa vf/kdrj izk;nhih; jkT;ksa dk tula[;k ?kuRo ek/;e gS D;ksafd&

1- ;gkW igkM+h dVs&NVs ,oa iFkjhys Hkw&Hkkx gSA 2- e/;e ls de o’kkZ3- fNNyh ,oa de miykm feVVhA

Long Answer type question (for bright Learners)

Q. 1. What are the features of natural popuralion policy

Ans- the NPP 2000 Provides a policy frane work for imparting free and compulsory

school education up to 14 years of age.

2- Redciving infant moutality rate to below 30 per 1000 live births

3- Achieving universal immunization of children against all vaccine preventable

diseases

4- Promoting delayed marriage for girls.

5- Making family welfare a people-centered programme.

jk’Vh; tula[;k uhfr 3000 dh fo”ks’krk,a crk,a

mRrj&1-jk’Vh; tula[;k uhfr 2000] 14 o’kZ ls de vk;q ds cPps dks fu%”kqYd f”k{kk iznku djuk

2-f”k”kq e`R;q nj dks izfr 1000 eas 30 ls de djukA

3-O;kid Lrj ij Vhdkjks/kh foekfj;ksa ls cPpksa dks NqVdkjk fnykukA

4-yM+fd;ksa dh “kknh dh mez dks c<+kus ds fy, izksRlkfgr djuk

5-ifjokj fu;kstu dks ,d tu dsfUnzr dk;Zdze cukukA

Q. 2. Difine the lern literate explain the importance of literacy mention any two

points.

Answer: Literate: A person aged 7 years and above who can real and write with

under standing in any language is treated as literate Importance of literacy.

1- Literacy is a very important quality of a population

2- Only educated and informed citizens can make intelligent choices.

3- It enhances the Economic conditions. Of a country.

Q. 2.lk{kj “kCn dks ifjHkkf’kr djsaA lk{kjrk ds egRo dks crk,aA

mRrj&lkr o’kZ ls vf/kd vk;q dk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr tks fdlh ,d Hkk’kk dk fy[k i<+ ,oa cksy lerk gks lk{kj dgyk,xkA

1-lk{kjrk fdlh Hkh jk’V dk lcls egRoiw.kZ xq.k gSA

2-i<+h fy[kh vkSj lk{kj tula[;k gh cqf)thfo;ksa cqf)erkiw.kZ fu.kZ; ys ldrh gSA

3-lk{kjrk fdlh ns”k dh vkfFkZd fLFkr dks lqn`<+ djrh gSA

CHAPTER – 5

NATURAL VEGETATION AND WILD LIFE

MCQ for slow learner

Q. 1. Cinchona is an example of

a. Montane forests b. Mangrove forests

c. Tropical Evergreen forest.

fludksuk mnkgj.k gS&fuEu esa ls fdl ou dk

1-ioZrh; ou 2-esaxzkso ou 3-m’.kdfVoa/kh; lnkcgkj ou

Q. 2.Which forest is known as monsoon forest?

a. The thorm forests and scrubs b- Tropical deciduous forests c. Tropical

evergreen forests.

iz0&fdl ou dks ekulwu ou ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS\

1-dVhyh >kfM+;ksa okys ou 2-m’.kdfVoa/kh; ioZikrh ou

3-m’.kdfVoa/kh; lnkcgkj ou

Q. 3. Ger forest is famous for

a.Elephant b. Deer c. Asialve lion

iz”u&fxj dk taxy izfl) gS fuEu esa ls fdlds fy,

1-gkFkh 2- fgju 3- ,f;kfVd “ksj

Q. 4. When wildlife protection act was implemented in India?

a-1992 b. 1982 c. 1972

iz”u&oU;tho laj{k.k vf/kfu;e Hkkjr es dc ykxw gqvkA

a-1992 b. 1982 c. 1972

MCQ for Brightlearners

Q. 1 Siberian crane is an example of

a-Migratory birds b-Monsoon forest c-Mangrove forest

iz”u&lkbosfj;u lkjl mnkgj.k gSA

1-izoklh i{kh 2-ekulwu ou 3- eSaxzkso ou

Q. 2. Mosses and lichens are related with which foust

a-Tindra vegeteteon b-xerophytic vegetation

c-Alpine forest

Q. 2. Ekal vkSj f=psu fdl izdkj ds ou ls lacaf/kr gSA

1-Vq.Mk ouLifr 2- dVhyh ouLifr 3-vYikbu ouLifr

Q. 3.Acacias trees are fewnd is the oveas of rainfall less than

1-100cm b.70cm c. 50cm

vdkf”k;k ds o`{k fdruh lsaVhehVj ls de o’kkZokys {ks= esa ik;k tkrk gSA

1-100cm b.70cm c. 50cm

Short Answer Question (for slow learner)

Q. 10. Distinguish between flora and fauna?

Ans. Flora:

1. Flora stands for plant kingdom

2. Flora world is outotroph

Fauna:

1. Fauna stands for animal kingdom

2. Fauna world is heterolroph.

iz”u&ouLifr txr ,oa izkf.k txr esa varj Li’V djsaA

cuLifr txr &

1- ouLifr txr ls gekjk rkRi;Z isM+&ikS/kksa ls gSA2- ouLifr txr Loiks’kh gksrk gSA

izkf.k txr&

1- izkf.k txr ls gekjk rkRi;Z tkuojksa if{k;ksa ls gSA2- izkf.k txr gekjk ijiks’kh gksrk gSA

Q. 2. Write any three factors responsible for the distribution of plants and animals

in India.

Ans: The three factors responsible for the distribution of plants and animals in India

are

1- Land: the Nature of land influences the types of vegetation.

2- Soil : Differeat types of soils provide basis for different types of vegetation.

3- Temperature : It also affect the vegetation

iz”u&ouLifr ,oa izkf.k;ksa ds forj.k dks izHkkfor djus okys rhu dkjdks dks crk,a

mRrj&Hkkjr esa ouLifr ,oa izkf.k;ksa ds forj.k dks izHkkfor djus okys rhu dkjd gSA

1-Hkwfe&Hkwfe dk izdkj ouLifr dks izHkkfor djrk gSA

2-e`nk&fofHkUu izdkj dh e`nk fofHkUu izdkj dh ouLifr dks izHkkfor djrh gSA

3-rkieku&;g Hkh ouLifr dks izHkkfor djrk gSA

Q. 3. Define Bione:

Ans: Plont lommunities occeiring in distinct groups in areas having similar climate

conditions

iz”u& thokse dh ifjHkk’kk nsaA

mRrj&,d lh tyok;q n”kkvksa okys {ks=ksa esa fofHkUu oxksZ esa ik, tkus okys ikni lewg

Short Answer type question (for Bright learners)

Q. 1. Define Ecosyslen

Ans.- Surroundings or the conditions under which a person or thing exists and

develops his or its character it covers both physical and cultural elements.

Ikz”u&ikfjfLFkfrd ra= dh ifjHkk’kk nsA

mRrj&,d ra= tks HkkSfrd I;kZoj.k rFkk mlesa jgus okys thoksa ls feydj cuk gSA

Q. 2- What do you mean by national park

Ans: A reserved area for preserving its natural vegetation, wild life and the natural

emironments.

Ikz”u&us”kuy ikdZ ls vki D;k le>rs gSA

mRrj&,d vkjf{kr {ks= tgka izkd`frd ouLifr oU; tho tarqvksa rFkk izkd`frd I;kZoj.k dks lqjf{kr j[kk tkrk gSA

Q. 3. What is virgin vegetation?

Natural vegetation refers to a plants convexity which has grown haturally

without humans for a long time this is termed as a virgin vegetation.

iz”u&v{kr ouLifr D;k gSA

mRrj&izkd`frd ouLifr dk vFkZ gS fd ouLifr dk og Hkkx tks fd euq’; dh lgk;rk ds fcuk vius vki iSnk gksrk gS vkSj yacs le; rd ml ij euoh; izHkko ugha iM+rk bls v{kr ouLifr dgrs gSA

Long Answer type Question for (Slow learners)

Q. 1. Write sown the important features of tropical evergreen forest?

Ans. 1- These types of forest are found in the areas which receives more than

200cm rainfall

2-These forests are dense.

3-They remain green throughout the year

4-Mahogany, ebony, Rubber, linchona are the important trees of this forest.

5-Elephant, Monkey, lemub deer are the famous wild life found here.

Izk”u&m’.kdfVoa/kh; o’kkZ ou dh fo”ks’krk,a fy[ksa

1- ;g ou 200lseh ls vf/kd o’kkZokys {ks=ksa esa ikbZ tkrh gSA 2- ;s ou l?ku gksrs gSA3- ;s o’kZ Hkj gjs Hkjs jgrs gSA4- Egkstuh “kcksuh jksmoM ;gka ikbZ tkus okyh ouLifr gSA5- Ysewj] fgju] gkFkh canj blou d sizeq[k izk.kh gSA

Q. 2. Write a short note on Tropical Deciduous forests

Ans: 1- These forest are knownas monsoon fousts

2-these forests arefound in the areas receiving rainfall between 70cm to

200cm

3-sal shisham, sandle wood are the important trees.

4-trees of this forest shed their leaves for about sir to eight weeks in dry

summer.

Izk”u& m’.kdfVoa/kh; ioZikrh ou ij laf{kIr uksV fy[ks

1- m’.kdfVoa/kh; i.kZikrh ou ekulwu ou ds uke ls Hkh tkuh tkrh gSA

2- ;s ou 70lseh ls 200lseh o’kkZokys {ks= esa ik, tkrs gSA 3- Lky] “kh”ke] panu bl ou ds izeq[k o`{k gSA4- bl ou ds lHkh o`{k xzh’e _rq esa N% ls vkB lIrkg ds fy, viuh

ifRr;ka fxjk nsrs gSA

Long Answer type for Bright Learners

Q. 1. Why has India a rich heritage of flora and fauna?

Ans: 1- India is one of the twelve mega bio-diversity counties of the world.

2-47000 Plant species and 89000 species of animals are found in India.

4- There are about 15.000 flowering plants are found in india.

5- IIndia las worlds 13% bird species

Izk”u&Hkkjr ouLifr txr rFkk izkf.k] txr dh /kjksgj esa /kuh D;ks gSA

mRrj&1-Hkkjr fo”o ds eq[; 12 tSo fofo/krk okys ns”kksa esa ls ,d gSA

2-Hkkjr esa ikS/kksa dh 47000 iztkfr;ka ikbZ tkrh gSA

3-Hkkjr esa izkf.k;ksa dh 8900 iztkfr;ka ikbZ tkrh gSA

4-Hkkjr esa yxHkx 15000 Qwyksa ds ikS/ks gSA

5-Hkkjr esa fo”o dh 13izfr”kr if{k;ksa dh iztkfr;ka gSA

Q. 2. What sleps has taken by the government to protect the flora and fauna?

Ans: Followings steps has been taken by the government to protect the flora and

fauna:

1- Fourteen Biosphere reserves have been set up in Indis

2- Financial and technical asiestance is provided to many Botanical Gardens

3- Project Tiger, project plon project Great Indian Bustard have been

introduced.

4- 89 National Parks 49 wildlife sanctuaries and zoological gardens are set up to

take care of Natural Heritage.

Izk”u&ns”k dh ikni vkSj tho laifRr dh lqj{kk ds fy, ljdkj }kjk dkSu ls dne mBk, x, gSA

mRrj&ikni vkSj tho laifRr dh lqj{kk ds fy, ljdkj }kjk fuEu dne mBk, x,&

1- ns”k esa pkSng tho eaMy fup; LFkkfir fd, x,A

2- lu 1992 ls ljdkj }kjk ikni mPpkuksa dks foRrh; rFkk rduhdh lgk;rk nsus dh ;kstuk cukbZ gSA

3- “ksj laj{k.k] xSaMk laj{k.k] Hkkjrh; HkSlk lja{k.k tSlh dbZ ;kstuk,a ykxw dh xbZ gSA

4- 89 us”kuy ikdZ] 49 oU; izk.kh vHk;ou vkSj dbZ fpfM+;k/kj jk’V dh ikni vkSj tho laifRr dh j{kk ds fy, cuk, x, gSA

QUESTION BANK

CLASS IX

HISTORY – II TERM

FOREST SOCIETY AND COLONIALISM

MCQ Based question

Choose the correct answer:

1-in slitting cultivation, seeds are sown:

a. Directly b. After gleaming and burning the forest land

c. in san d. after filling water in the land

Ans: (B) After cleaning and burning the forest land

Izk”u&LFkkukarj.k d`f’k esa cht fdl rjg cks;k tkrk FkkA d- lh/ks tehu ij[k- tehu dks lkQ vkSj tyk djx- ckyw esa?k- tehu esa ikuh Hkj djmRrj&[k- tehu dks lkQ vkSj tyk djQ. 2. The kalongs of jawa ware a community of:

a. Good hunters

b. skilled forest cutters

c. Good forest guards

d. Good fisherman

Ans. (B)

mRrj & tkok ds Dykax leqnk; buesa ls D;k Fks\d- dq”ky fHkdkjh

[k- dq”ky ydM+gkjkx- dq”ky ouiky?k- dq”ky ePNqokjkmRrj&dq”ky ydM+gkjkQ. 3. When did Baster Movement take ploic?

a-1910 b- 1920

c-1930 d- 1940

Ans. (A) 1910

Izk”u&oLrj vkanksyu buesa ls dc “kq: fd;k x;k FkkA A-1910 b- 1920

c-1930 d- 1940

mRrj& a-1910

Q. 4. Which one of the following in not the major forest community of Baster?

a. Dhurvas b. HO

c. Bhatras d. Halbas

Ans. (B) HO

buesa ls dkSu lk leqnk; cLrj ls tqM+s gq, ugh Fks\v-/kzqoh c- gksl- Hkrjk n- gYoklmRrj&c- gksQuestion for low learner

Q. 1. How did the forest aet reactes horedships for villagersin the country?

Ans. 1-the cutting of trees and graziug the cattle in the forest was banded.

2-shitting cultivation and traditional agriculture was banded.

3-Nomadic pastorialist lost their right.

4-they were not dlow to hunt the quinral.

Izk”u&ouksa dk fu;e ls xzkeh.k yksxksa us dkSu&dkSu ls leL;k,a mRiUu gqbZmRrj & 1-cuks ls isM+ksa dh dVkbZ vkSj tkuojksa dks pjkuk can gks x;kA

2-LFkkukUrj.k d`f’k vkSj ikjaifjd d`f’k nksuksa cUn dj fn;k x;kA 3-pkyoklh pjokgksa dk vf/kdkj [kRe dj fn;k x;kA 4-ouksa esa f”kdkj djuk og cUn gks x;kA

Q. 2. What was the couses of expansion of cultivation in the colovial period?

Ans-The main causes of expansion of cultivation are:

1-Demand of commercial crops increase in Europe.

2-Wrong attitnde of the coponial states about forests that they wore in productive.

Question for bright stadant:

Q.3.plaia in threp points the Sciantific forestry in traduced by the British.

Ans. 1-the forest Naving mixture of plant species were to be replaced by the strait row of single plant.

2-forest suould be under management.

3-old trees must be cut down.

4-Now plant must be planted.

Izk”u&fczfV”k ljdkj ds }kjk lkbfVfQd okfudh ds ckjs D;k crk;k x;k FkkA mRrj& 1-ouksa esa dbZ izdkj ds isM+ gS mls dkV dj ,d gh tkrh dk isM yxk;k tkuk pkfg,A 2-ou O;oLFkkid ds vanjouksa dk gksuk vko”;d gksuk pkfg,A 3-iqjkus isM+ks dks dkVk tkuk pkfg, vkSj 4-u;s izdkj ds ,d isM+ dks yxk;k tkuk pkfg,A Q. 4.Explain the provision of the forest act passed by the dutch.

Ans. 1-forest act wore being enacted in the different provinces.

2-Through these aets some forest which produce commercially valuable timber like deodar and sal were deeleared reserxed.

3-No pastorialist was allowed to access to these forest.

4-other forests were classified as protested.

Izk”u& My yksxksa ds }kjk ykxq dh xbZ ou dkuquksa dh D;k fo”ks’krk FkhA mRrj 1-loZizFke ou dkuwu dks lHkh izkarksa ls ykxq fd;k tkuk pkfg,A 2-,sls ouksa dks fjtoZ ?kksf’kr fd;k tkuk pkfg, tkgak okf.kfT;d isM+ ik, tkrs gs3-ouksa esa tkuojksa dks ugh pjk;k tkuk pkfg,A 4-vU; ouksa dks Hkh foHkktu dj mls Hkh fjtoZ ou cuk nsuk pkfg,A Q. 5. What were the similarities between clomial management of the foreste in Bastor and Java?

Ans. 1-hunting was prohobitate

2-trees were cut for Railways and ship building.

3-Deul to forest out both the place foest rebeltion was started.

4-nomade pastorialist were banned to enter the forest area.

5-trade inforest prodnchon was banned for the local people.

Izk”u&oLrj vkSj tkok ds ou vf/kfu;e esa D;k lekurk,a FkhAmRrj& 1-f”kdkj djuk euk FkkA2-nksuksa gh izns”kksa esa jsyos vkSj tgkt jkuh ds Hkkjh ek=k esa isM+ dkVk x;kA 3-pkyoklh Ik”kq pjokgksa dks ouksa esa izns”k fu’ks) dj fn;k x;kA4-nksuksa gh LFkkuksa esa ou dkuwu ds dkj.k yksxksa us vkanksyu “kq: fd;k 5-LFkkuh; yksx ouksa ls lacaf/kr O;kikj ugha dj ldrs FksA

Peasants and farmers

MCQ Based Question

Choose the correct Answer:

1- The threatening latter by the labours of England were signed bywhich one of the following term?a.Captour cook b. captain Neilc.Captain Swing d. Captain flying

Ans. C. captain swing

buesa ls dkSu baXySaM ds etnwjksa ds i= ij gLrk{kj djrs Fks\v- dSiVsu dqd c- dSiVsu uhyl- dSiVsu Lohax n- dSZIVsu mM+kumRrj& l- dsiVsu Lohax

2- which one of the following land was essential for the poorer of England in the late 18th and early 19th cenfuries?a-common land b. pasture landc.Agricultural land d. fertile land

Ans. A. common land

buesa ls dkSu lk Hkwfe bZaXySaM ds xjhc fdlkuksa dks 18oha lnh ds mrjk)Z vkSj 19oha lnh ds iqok/kZ esa fn;k tkrk FkkA v- dkWeu Hkwfe c- pjkxkg Hkwfel- d`f’k Hkwfe n- mitkm HkwfemRrj& v- dkeu Hkwfe3-who was captain swing?

a-farmer b. Army chief

c-Mythical name d- labour

Ans. Mythical Name

dSIVu Lohax dkSu Fks\v-fdlku c-lSfud vf/kdkjh l-dkYifud uke n- etnwj

4-in which country Enclosure acts were imptemeutol first of all?

a.france b. England c. USA d. germany

Ans. B England

buesa ls fdl ns”k esa lcls igys cM+kcanh dkuwu dks ykxq fd;k x;k FkkA v- Qzkal c-bZaxySaM l la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk n teZuhQuestion for slow learner

1- why are threshing machines opposed by the poor in England?

Ans. The threshing machines were opposed by the poor in England because their income becomes unstable. Their jobs insecure, their livehood pre carious.

Izk”u&xjhcksa ds }kjk bZaxySaM esa Fkszf”kax e”khu dk fojks) D;ksa fd;k tk jgk FkkA mRrj&xjhcksa ds }kjk Fkzsf”kax e”khu dk fojks/k blfy, fd;k tk jgk Fkk fd Fkszf”kax e”khu ds dkj.k xjhc fdlkuksa dk vkenuh de gks jgk FkkA mudh ukSdfj;k tk jgh FkhA

2- what was captain swing? What this name oepresents in England?

Ans. Captain swing was no name of any person. It was a mythical name used in lattors. The name aefaolly syurbolised a group of people who resorted to violence to spop Mechanisation in the bield of agriculture as they were couecrned with poor peasants.

Izk”u& dsIVu Lohax D;k Fkk\ bZaxySaM esa ;g uku fdldk izfrfuf/kRo djrk FkkA mRrj& 1-bZaXySaM es adSIVu Lohax fdlh O;fDr dk uke ugha FkkA

2-;g ,d dkYifud uke FkkA 3-bZxySaM esa ;g uke xjhc etnwjksa dk izfrfuf/kRo djrk FkkA

Question for Bright student

Q.3. what was the impact of meehamisation of agricultave on poor fanuor.

Ans. 1- for the poor former machines brought misery.

2-Mechamisa tion had reduced the need for labour

3-production had expanded so rapidly during the war years that there was a large surplus.

4-unsold stock piled up.

Izk”u&d`f’k esa e”khuksa dk mi;ksx ls fdlkuksa ij D;k izHkko iM+kmRrj&

1- e”khuksa dk mi;ksx fdlkuksa ds fy, eqlhcr ysdj vk;k2- fdlku xjhc gksrs tk jgs Fks3- muds ikl dke ugha FkkA 4- ;q) ds dkj.k vuktksa dh ekax c<+ xbZ FkhA

Q. 4. Explain briefly the factors which led to the cnelosers in England

Ans.

1- From the mid 19th century overlarge

2- They were now for grain cultivations.

3- The market for good grain expanded.

4- Food grains price rose

Izk”u&cM+kcanh ds rsth ls foLrkj ds D;k dkj.k FksaA

1- 19oha “knh ds ckn ckM+kcanh esa cgqr ifjorZu vk x;kA2- Vuktksa dh [ksrh vf/kd gksus yxhA3- Vuktksa dk cktkj esa o`f) gks x;kA4- Vuktksa dk dher esa o`f) gks xbZA

Q- 5. Why were Indian farmers reluctant to grow opium?

Ans.

1- It prevented them from cultivating crops in their lands.

2- They had grew it in same land where they grown tood grain.

3- For the cultivating opium, farmer had to pay rent.

4- Cultivation of opium was very difficult tastk, so they have to spent hong time

for this.

Izk”u&Hkkjrh; fdlku vQhe dh [ksrh ls D;ksa drjk jgs FksA

mRrj&

1- vQhe dh [ksrh ds dkj.k viuk [ksr esa dke ugh dj ikrs FksA 2- mUgsa mUgh [ksr esa vQhe mRiknu djuk iM+rk Fkk ftlesa os

[ksrh djrs FksA 3- vQhe dh [ksrh dsfy, fdlkuksa dks tehu dk HkkM+k nsuk iM+rk

FkkA4- vQhe dk [ksrh cgqr esgur okyk dke FkkA blfy, mlesa dkQh le;

yx tkrk FkkA

History and sports

The story of cricket

1-Which one of the following cricket clubs was founded in 1787?

a. Marylebone cricket club b. Indian cricket club

c.Hembledon cricket club d. Stockholm cricket cub

Ans. A Marylebone cricket club

2.in which one of the following years was the first leg before 10w published.

a/. 1780 b. 1784 c. 1774 d. 1775

Ans. C. 1774

3.In which one of the following years, was the cricket pads introduced?

a.1849 b.1848 c.1847 d.1846

Ans. B. 1848

4.The rich people who played cricket for pleasure were known as

A Amateurs b. Patrouage c.Professional d. Cricket players

Ans. A Amateurs

Question for slow learner

1. Who was Kerry packer how did he change the game of cricket for ever?

dSjh isdj dkSu Fkk\ mUgksus fdzdsV dk [ksy dks fdl rjg cny Mkyk\

Ans. 1-Kerry packer, a teleyision tycoon, saw cricket as a money making game.

2-He introduced coloured dress. Helmets, cricket under lights.

3-Cricket Boards sold television right and become rich

4-television expanded the oudience.

5-cricket become a big money spinner and earned a global market for itself.

mRrj&

1- dSjh isdj us fdzdsV dh [ksy dks Vsfyfotu ds }kjk :I;s cukus ds :i esa izLrqr fd;kA

2- mUgksaus bl [ksy dks jaxhu Msl gsyesV vkSj vU; lwj{kk mik;ksa ls lqlftr fd;k rFkk izdk”k esa [ksyusa dk mik; crk;k

3- fdzdsV oksMZ Vsfyfotu ds }kjk ,d vehj rFkk dkQh dekus okyk laLFkk cu x;kA

4- fdzdsV us iSlk dekus ds :i esa ,d fo”o Lo:i /kkj.k dj fy;kA

2-What were the differences between amateurs and the professionals

Ans:

1-the rich anglishman who play cricket for pleasure was amateaures

2-the cricket player who play cricket for money was known professional.

3-Amateaube were called gentlemen

4-Professional crickter was known as player.

3.why did mahatua Gandhi condem the tentagular Tournament?

Ans: the pentagar Tournament was orgamised on communal and raial lines.

2-Thus it was condemned by mahatma Gandhi.

4-Discuss the growth of cricket in England in about 500 years ago?

Ans. Growth of cricket in England:

1- Cricket grew out of the many stick and ball games played in England 500

years ago

2- The word bat is an old English word that simply means stick of club

3- By the seventeenth century recognized as a distinet game.

4- In the middle of eighteenth century various changes comes in cricket game.

5-Describe the origin of Indian cricket in the 19th century

Ans.

1-first at all systematic cricket was played in Mumbai

2-the first Indian commumity who played cricket was jeroastrain and parsis with the

help of Indian

3-the parsis established first Indian cricket club.

4-the first cricket club was founded in Mumbai on 18us

mRrj& 1-eqEcbZ esa lcls igys lq/kkjh xbZ rkSj rjhds ls fdzdsV dk [ksy [ksyk x;k FkkA

2-Hkkjr ds yksx Hkkjrh; fdzdsV ds :i eas ikjlh vkSj bjkfu;ksa ds lg;ksx ls [ksyk x;k FkkA

3-ikjfl;ksa ls gh lcls fdzdsV Dyc dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ FkhA

4-Hkkjr dk igyk fdzdsV Dyc 1848 esa eqEcbZ esa [ksyk x;k FkkA

QUESTION BANKS FOR BRIGHT LEARNER

CLASS – IX

POL-SC

LESSON-ELECTORAL POLITICS

Mulitiple choice Questions:

Q.1. In India Loksabha and vidhan sabha elections are held regulashy ofter every

a-5years b-Seven years c.ten years d-two years

Hkkjr esa yksdlHkk ,oaf o/kku lHkk ds pquko gksrs gS izR;sda-5years b-Seven years c.ten years d-two years

Q.2.. the list of ltose perple who are eligibls to vote is official called the electoral roll and is commonty known as

a-People list b-voter card c-voter list d-none of the above

er nsus ds fy, ;ksX; yksxksa dh flwph dks vf/kdkfjd rkSj ij bysDVªky jky dgrs gSA1-yksxksa dh lwph 2-ernkrk dkMZ 3-ernkrk lwph 4-mijksDr es ughAQ. 3. Which of the following forms of the government hold elections.

a-Democratic b-Non-Democratic c-all of the above d-non of the above.

fuEu esa ls ljdkj dk dkSu lk izdkj fuokZpu ij gSA 1- Yksdrkaf=d 2-vyksdrkaf=d 3- mijksDr esa lHkh 4-mijksDr

esa dqN ughLong Questions

Q. What is Election? Explain the main features of democratic election.

Ans. Election is a process by which we can choose our leaders or rulers. Election provide us an opportunity to take part in framing the government through voting system.

The main features of the democratic election are-

1- Election should be held at regular interval whixch provide an opportunity to people to change or continue the leaders and Rulers through voting system.

2- Election should be held in free and fair manner means no use of unwanted things which affect the result of the election.

3- Election should be based on universal adult franchise means every adult of a nation has right to vote.

1-pquko fdls dgrs gSa \ ,d yksdrkaf=d pquko dh fo”ks’krkvksa dk o.kZu djsaA

mRRkj& pquko ,d ,slh izfdz;k gS ftlds }kjk ge vius “kkldksa ;k usrkvksa dk pquko dj ldrs gSA pquko gesa ,d ,slk volj iznku djrs gSA ftlesa ernku }kjk ge ljdkj cukus dh izfdz;k esa Hkkx ys ldrs gSA

yksdrkaf=d pquko dh fo”ks’krk,a

1- Pquko ,d fuf”pr varjky ij gksuk pkfg,A ftlesa turk ernku }kjk vius usrkvksa dks cny lds vFkok mUgsa fQj ls pquldsA

2- Pquko Lora= ,oa fu’i{k <ax ls lEikfnr gksuk pkfg, vFkkZr fdlh pquko ds ifj.kke dks izHkkfor djusokys fdlh Hkh izdkj ds vokafNr fof/k;ksa dk mi;ksx ugha djukA

3- Pquko lkoZHkkSfed o;Ld erkf/kdkj ij vk/kkfjr gksuk pkfg, ftlesa lHkh o;Ld yksxksa ds ikl erkf/kdkj gksrk FkkA

Q. Why do we need reserved constituencies?

Ans. Reserved constituencies are those constituencies from which only sc and st candidate can contest in Election in India there are 79 seats for loksabha election are reserved for sc and 41seats are reserved for st. we need reserved constituencies because to uplift the economical, social, political condition of sc/st community Reserved constituencies are ideal concept for india to promoting equality among the people and to promoting participation of the people ho belong to sc/st community by providing facilities of reserving seats.

Izk”u&gesa vkjf{kr fuokZpu {ks=ksa dh vko”;drk D;ksa gksrh gSA

mRrj& vkjf{kr fuokZpu {ks= dk vFkZ gS osSls fuokZpu {ks= tgka ls flQZ vuqlwfpr tkfr ,oa vuqlwfpr tutkfr dk O;fDr gh pquko esa [kM+k gks ldrk gSA Hkkjr esa 79 lhV yksdlHkk esa vuqlwfpr tkfr ,oa 41 lhV vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds fy, vkjf{kr gSA

gesa vkjf{kr fuokZpu yksxksa dh vko”;drk gS rkfd vuqlwfpr tutkfr ,oa vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds yksxksa dk lkekftd vkfFkZd ,oa jktfufrd :i ls mRFkku gks lds yksxksa esa lekurk dks cuk;s j[kus ds fy;s rFkk vuqlwfpr tkfr ,oa vuqlwfpr tutkfr dks vkjf{kr lhVksa ds ek/;e ls gh Hkkxhnkjh dks c<+kus ds fy,A

Q. Explain the functions and powers of the election commission of India

Ans. These are the functions power of the election commission of India.

1- The main power of the election commission to conduct election for loksabha

and state legislative assembly.

2- Election commission takes decision on every aspect of conduct and control of

election from the aunouncement of elections to the declaration of results.

3- EC implements the code of conduct and punish any candidate or party that

violates it.

4- During the Election the EC can order the government to follow some

guidelines.,

Izk”u&pquko vk;ksx dh “kfDr;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

mRrj&pquko vk;ksx dh “kfDr;ka gSA

1- Pquko vk;ksx dh eq[; “kfDr ,oa dk;Z gSA yksdlHkk ,oa jkT; fo/kku lHkkvksa ds fy, pquko djkukA

2- Pquko vk;ksx eq[; :i ls pquko djokus ,oa fu;af=r ds fy, ftEesokj gksrk gSA pquko vk;ksx pquko dh frfFk dh ?kks’k.kk ls ifj.kke vkus rd eq[; :i ftEEsokj gksrk gSA

3- ;g vpkj lafgrk ykxw djrk gS rFkk mls rksM+us okys dks n.M Hkh nsrk gSA

4- Pquko ds nkSjku pqukovk;ksx ljdkj dk funsZf”kr djrk gS fd mlds }kjk ykxw fd, x, fn”kk funsZ”kksa dk ikyu djsaA

Short Answer

Q. Why do we need elections?

Ans. We need elections because

1- The voters can choose who will make laws for them.

2- Voters can choose who will form the government and take major decisions.

3- Voters can choose the party whose policies will guide the government.

Ikz”u & gesa pquko dh vko”;drk D;ksa gksrh gSA

mRrj & 1- ernkrk fu/kkZfjr dj lds fd dkSu muds fy, dkuwu cuk,sxkA

2-ernkrk pqulds fd ljdkj dkSu cuk,sxk rFkk eq[; fu.kZ; fdlds }kjk fy;k tk,skxkA

3-ernkrk ml jktuSfrd ny dk pquko dj lds ftldh fufr;ka ljdkj dks funsZf”kr dj ldsA

Q. What are the challengers to free and fair elections?

Ans. The Challengers to free and fairelection are

1- Some families tend to dominate political parties tickets are distributed to

relative from these families.

2- In some part of the country, candidates with criminal connection have able to

push other out of the electoral race and to secure a ticket from major parties.

3- Smaller parties and independent candidates suffer a huge disadvantage

compared to bigger parties.

Izk”u&Lora= ,oa fu’i{k pquko ds fy, D;k pqukSfr;ka gS\

mRrj&pqukSfr;k gS&

1- dqN ifjokj jktuSfrd ny dks uhfr;ka r; djrs gSA rFkk vius ifjokj ds O;fDr;ksa dks gh ikVhZ dk fVdV nsrs gSA

2- ns”k ds dqN Hkkxksa esa vijkf/kd i`’BHkwfe ls lacaf/kr O;fDr pqukoh izfrLi)Zk esa vU; yksxksa dks gVk dj jktuSfrd nyksa ls fVdV izkIr djus esa lQy gks tkrs gSA

3- NksVs ny ,oa Lora= mEehnokj cMs jktuSfrd nyksa dh vis{kk ykHkfUor ugh gks ikrs gSA

Class-ix

Pol.sc-Electoral politics

Question banks for slow learner

Long Answer type Questions :-

Q. What is diference between democratic and non democratic elections?

The diference between democratic and non-democratic election are-

Democratic

1- Democratic elections are those election in which people have right to choose their representatives in a fair manner.

2- These elections are based on the prineipla of universal adult frandise means all adult, have right

3- Peophe have freedrm to express the mselives.4- Perple have right to form any pditicol organis ation. Ex India.

Non-democratic

1- Non democratic elections are those election in which people have not right to choose their representatives.

2- Mostly these clections are not based on principle of universal adult franchise.3- People have no freedom to express themselves4- People have no right to form any political organization.

Ex- china

Izk”u&yksdrkaf=d ,oa vyksdrkaf=d pqukoksa esa D;k varj gSA

mRrj & yksdrkaf=d

1- Yksdrkaf=d pquko esa yksxksa dks vf/kdkj gksrk gS fd oks fu’i{k :i ls vius izfrfuf/k;ksa dks pqu ldsA

2- Pquko lkoZHkkSfed o;Ld erkf/kdkj ij vk/kkfjr gksrs gSA 3- Yksxksa dsk vf/kdkj gksrk gS fd oks vius fopkjks dks O;Dr dj

ldsA 4- mUgsa jktuSfrd laxBu cukus dh Lora=rk gksrh gS A

mnkgj.k&Hkkjr

vyksdrkaf=d

1- vyksdrkaf=d pqukoksa esa yksxksa dks vf/kdkj ugha gksrk gS fd oks vius izfrfuf/k;ksa dks pqu ldsA

2- pquko lkoZHkkSfed o;Ld erkf/kdkj ij vk/kkfjr ugha gksrs gSA 3- yksxksa dks vf/kdkj ugha gksrk gSA fd oks vius fopkjksa dks

O;Dr dj ldsA 4- jktuSfrd laxBu cukus dh Lora=rk ugha gksrh gSA

mnkgj.k&phu

Q. Enlist the election laws to ensure free and fair elections

Ans. According to our election law, no party or candidate can –

1- bribe or threaten voters

2- appeal to them in the name of caste or religion

3- use government resources for election campaign

4- at present the candidate can spend les than Rs25lakh in constituency for a lok

sabha election or Rs 10lakh in constituency in an assembly election.

iz”u&pquko dks Lora= ,oa fu’i{k djokus ds fy, pquko&fu;eksa dh lwph cukvksaA

mRrj&gekjs pquko fu;e ,oa dkuwu ds vuqlkj dksbZ jktuhfrd ny ,oa izR;k”khA

1- ernkrkvksa dks /kedk ugha ldrk2- tkfr ,oa /keZ ds uke ij oksV dh ekax ugha dj ldrk3- pqukoh izpkj ds nkSjku ljdkjh lalk/kuksa dk iz;ksx ugh dj ldrkA 4- orZeku esa yksdlHkk ds pquko ds fy, 25 yk[k :I;k ,oa fo/kku

lHkk pquko ds fy, 10 yk[k :I;k fdlh ,d fuokZpu {ks= esa gh [kpZ dj ldrk gSA

Q. What is the model code of conduct for election campaign? According to this

no party candidate can.

1- Use any place of worship for election propagenda

2- Use government vehicle, aircrafls and officials for election

3- Lay foundation stones of any projects and take any big policy decisions.

4- Make any pronises of providing public facilities when the dection is

announced.

Ikz”u&pquko izpkj ds fy, vknZ”k vkpkj&lafgrk fdls dgrs gSA

mRrj&vknZ”k pquko vkpkj&lafgrk ds vuqlkj

1- Pquko ds izpkj ds fy, dksbZ jktuhfrd ny ,oa izR;k”kh fdlh /kkfeZd txg dk iz;ksx ugha dj ldrkA

2- fdlh ljdkjh okgu ,oa deZpkfj;ksa dks mi;ksx pquko izpkj ds fy, ugha dj ldrkA

3- fdlh ifj;kstuk dh vkpkjlaghrk ugha j[k ldrk rFkk fdlh cM+s uhfr;ksa dh ?kks’k.kk ugha dj ldrkA

4- pquko dh vf/klwpuk tkjh gksus ij turk ls fdlh izdkj dh tu&lqfo/kk miyC/k djokus dk oknk ugh dj ldrkA

Short Answer type Question.

Q. Why should election be held regnlarhy?

Ans. Election should be held reghlash because it procides incentives to the

political pasties and leaders. Theyknow that if theydo wark that would make

them popular and increase thir elance of victory in the next elections. But

iftheyfoil to satisfy the voters with their work they will not be able to win again.

Izk”u&pquko ,d fu;fer varjky ij D;ksa gksuk pkfg,A

mRrj&pquko ,d fu;fer varjky ij gksuk pkfg, D;ksafd ;g jktuSfrd nyksa ,oa usrkvksa dks izsj.kk nsrk gSA jktuSfrd ny dks ekywe gksrk gS vxj og vPNk dk;Z djsaxs rks mUgsa yksdfiz;rk feysxk rFkk vxys pquko esa muds thrus dh laHkkouk esa o`f) gksxhA ysfdu vxj og turk dh vkdka{kkvksa ,oa vko”;drkvksa dks iwjk djus esa lQy ugh gq, rks oks iqu% fuokZfpr ugha gks ik;sxsA

Q. what do you understand by the term general election?

Ans. The election of the loksebha and vidhan sabha take place ofter five years.

Elections are held in all the constituencies at the same time lither on the same day.

Or within a few days is called general election.

Izk”u&lk/kkj.k fuokZpu “kCn ls vki D;k le>rs gSA

mRrj&yksdlHkk ,oa jkT; fo/kku lHkkvksa dk fuokZpu izR;sd ikapos o’kZ gksrk gSA pquko lHkh fuokZpu {ks=ksa esa ,d gh le; vFkkZr ,d fuf”pr fnukad vFkok dqN fnuksa ds varjky ij gksrs gS ftls lk/kkj.k fuokZpu dgrs gSA

MCQs

1- India is divided into how many loksabha constituencies?

a. 543 b. 453 c. 350 d. 250

Hkkjr esa fdrus yksdlHkk fuokZpu {ks=ks esa caVk gS

a. 543 b. 453 c. 350 d. 250

2- What is the minimum age of voters in India?

A-18years b.16years c.17years d.19years

Hkkjr esa ernkrk gksus ds fy, U;wure vk;q&lhek D;k gS\

A-18years b.16years c.17years d.19years

Q. which state has the laugert loksabha

a-U.P. b. Bihar c. West Bengal d.Kerala

Hkkjr esa fdl jkT; esa yksdlHkk dk lcls T;knk fuokZpu {ks= gSA

1-mRrj izns”k 2-fcgkj 3-if”pe caxky 4-dsjy

IX

POL.SC

WORKING OF INSTITUTIONS


1-Which of the following institutions can make changes to an esisting law of the

country?

a-the supreme const b. the president

c-the prime minister d.the parliament

2-who among the following is apat of the political exechtive

a-District collector b.police c.home minister d.civil servents

fuEu esa dkSu jktuSfrd dk;Zikfydk dk Hkkx gSA

1-ftyk/kh”k 2-iqfyl 3-x`gea=h 4-flfoy losZaV

3-which of the following institution is responsiple for implementey laws.

1-the legislature b.the execntive c.the fudiciary d.police

fuEu esa dkSu lh laLFkk dkuwuksa dks ykxw djrh gSA

1-O;oLFkkfidk 2-dk;Zikfydk 3-U;k;ikfydk 4-iqfyl

Q. What are the essential qualifications for a persoh to become the rresident of India

Ans.

1- He should be a citizen of India

2- He should not be less than 35 years fo age

3- He should not hold fice of profit under the government

Hkkjr dk jk’Vifr cuus ds fy, vko”;d ;ksX;rk,a D;k gksuh pkfg,A

1- ;g Hkkjr dk ukxfjd gksuk pkfg,2- Og 35 o’kZ ls de ugha gksuk pkfg,3- mls ljdkj ds v/khu ykHk dk in /kkj.k ugh djuk pkfg,A

Q- Why do we need institutions for governing a country?

Ans.

1- The institution takes decision and makes.

2- They provide an apportuityfor a wider set of people to be consntted in

anydecisions

3- They inplenent the decition for bettemant of the people

Ikz”u&gesa ns”k pykus ds fy, laLFkkvksa dh vko”;drkvksa D;ksa gSA

mRrj&1- laLFkk,a fu.kZ; ysrh gS rFkk iz”kklu ds fy, fu;e ,oa dkuwucukrh gSA

2- ;g yksxksa ds fy, volj nsrh gSA 3- ;g yksxksa ds fgr ds fy, fu.kZ dks dk;ZfUor djrh gSA

Long Answer

Q. Parliament is the supreme legislature of India justify the statement

Ans. Parliament is an atsembly of elected representatives that ececises supreme

political authority is called parliament

1- Parliament is the final authority for making law in anycountry

2- It can amend the constitution

3- It exercise control over those who our the governmet

4- It controls all the moneythat government has

Hkkjr esa laln loksZPp fo/kkf;dk gSA bl dFku dh iqf’V dhft,

mRrj&laln fuokZfpr izfrfuf/k;ksa dh lewg gksrh gSA ftlds ikl jktuSfrd vf/kdkj gksrk gSA

1- Lakln fdlh ns”k esa dkuwu cukus dh vafre laLFkk gksrh gSA 2- Lakln lafo/kku la”kksf/kr djrh gSA 3- Lakln ljdkj pykus okys dks fu;af=r djrh gSA 4- Lkjdkj ds ikl ftrus /ku gS ml lcdks fuf;af=r djrh gSA

Q. How is the loksabha more powerful thar the rajyasabha?

Ans. Loksabha exercises supreme power it is more prwerful than the Rajya sabha

infollowing ways.

1- Its members are directly elected by the people whereas the Rajyasabha

member are indirectly elected

2- Any ordinary law needs to be passed by both the houses but if there is a

dispute between the two houses the final decision is taken in a joint sesspon

in which members of both the houses sittogater. As the loksaba consists of a

lay number of members its views prevail in such a meeting.

3- Once the loksabha apsses the budget of the government or any ther money

related law the Rajya sabha cannot eject it.

4- The Lok sabha controls the council of ministers it the majority of the

Loksabha members say tht they have an corfidence in the council of ministers

then all the minister inelding pm has to resing.

Izk”u&yksd lHkk jkT; lHkk ls T;knk “kfDr”kkyh dSls gksrh gSA

mRrj&yksd lHkk jkT; lHkk dh vis{kk T;knk “kfDr”kkyh gksrh gSA

1- yksdlHkk ds lnL; turk }kjk izR;{k :i ls fuokZfpr gksrs gSA tcfd jkT;lHkk ds lnL; vizR;{k :i ls fuokZfpr gksrs gSA

2- fdlh Hkh lk/kkj.k fo/ks;d dks nksuksa lnuksa ls ikl gksus dh vko”;drk gksrh gS ysfdu vxj nksuksa lnuksa eas vxj fookn gksrk gS rks la;qDr vf/kos”ku gksrk gS ftlesa nksuksa lnuksa ds lnL; lkFk cSBrs gS yksdlHkk ds lnL;ksa dh la[;k T;knk gksus ds dkj.k yksdlHkk dh fLFkfr etcwr gksrh gSA

3- yksd lHkk vxj /ku fo/ks;d Lohd`r djrh gS rks jkT; lHkk bls vLohd`r ugha dj ldrk gSA

4- yksdlHkk eaf=;ksa ds lewgdks fu;af=r djrh gS vxj yksdlHkk vfo”okl izLrko ikl djrh gS rks iz/kkua=h ,oa mlds eaf= eaMy dks R;kxi= nsuk iMs+xkA

Q. Why do the political executices have more powers than the permanent

executives?

Ans.

1- Political executives all elected by the perple therefore they are more

empowered.

2- Unlike permanent excntiver political excntives are ansnerable to thepeople.

3- All the policy decisions are taken by the political excntives. Permanent

executions implement them

4- Permanent excntives work under the political excuntiese and assist them in

carnying out the day to day administration.

jktuSfrd dk;Zikfydk LFkk;h dk;Zikfydk ls D;ksa vf/kd “kfDr”kkyh gksrs gSA

mRrj&

1- jktuSfrd dk;Zikfydk yksxksa }kjk fuokZfpr gksrs gS blfy, ;g vf/kd “kfDr”kkyh gksrs gSA

2- LFkk;h dk;Zikfydk jktuSfrd dk;Zikfydk dh vis{kk turk ds izfr tckonsg gksrh gSA

3- lHkh fu.kZ; jktuSfrd dk;Zikfydk }kjk fy;s tkrs gSA tcdh LFkk;h dk;Zikfydk mls ykxw djrh gSA

4- LFkk;h dk;Zikfydk jktuSfrd dk;Zikfydk dh v/khu dk;Z djrh gSA rFkk LFkk;h dk;Zikfydk jktuSfrd dk;Zikfydk dks muds nSfud dk;Zokgh esa lgk;rk djrh gSA

IX

POL.SC

WORKING OF INSTITUTIONS

QUESTION BANKS FOR SLOW LEARNER

Q.1 Which of the following institution have power to enterpret the Indian

constitution?

a-the parliament b.police c.cupreme court d.supreme court and high court.

fuEu esa lk dkSu lh la[;k dks vf/kdkj gS fd lafo/kku dh O;k[;k dj ldsA

1-laln 2-iqfyl 3-loksZPp U;k;ky; 4-loksZPp ,oa mPp U;k;ky;

Q. 2. How many membersare nominated in Ragyasabha by president of India?

a. 12 b. 16 c. 15 d. 14

Hkkjr ds jk’Vifr ds }kjk fdrus lnL; jkT;lHkk esa ukekafdr gksrs gSA

a. 12 b. 16 c. 15 d. 14

Q. Why was the commission of 1979 called mandal commission what was it

adked to do?

Ans. The covernment of India had appointed thesecond backward classer

commission in 1979 since it was headed by B.P. mandal so it ws called the

mandalcommission.

1- It was asted to determine the criteria to identify the serially and educationaly

back ward classes in India

2- It was torecmmend steps to be taken for their advancement.

1979 ds vk;ksx dks eaMy vk;ksx D;ksa dgrs FksA bl vk;ksx dks D;k djus ds fy, dgkA

mRrj&Hkkjr ljdkj us 1979 esa f}rh; fiNM+k oxZ vk;ksx dh fu;qfDr fd;k ftlds v/;{k ch0ih0 e.My Fks blfy, bls e.My vk;ksx dgrs gSA

1- bl Hkkjr esa lkekftd ,oa “kS{kf.kd :i ls fiNM+s gq, yksxksa ds fy, ekud fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy, dgk x;kA

2- bls muds HkykbZ ds fy, dk;Z djus ds fy, dgk x;kA

Q. What isdifference between political and permanent executive?

A. Political Execntive

1- Politicalexecntive is elected by the people for a spuific peiod

2-Politicallecoders fall in this category

Permeanent esecvtive

People aue appointed on a long term bassis

Persons working in ciril services are calledcivil servants

LFkk;h ,oa jktuSfrd dk;Zikfydk esa D;k varj gSA

mRrj&jktuSfrd dk;Zikfydk LFkk;h dk;Zikfydk

1-jktuSfrd dk;Zikfydk blesa yksx yach vof/k ds fy,

fu;qDr gksrs gS

2-jktuSfrd usrk blesa vkrs gSA flfoy lsok esa dk;Z djus okys

Yksx bl oxZ esa vkrs gSA

Long Answer type Question

Q- Discuss the powers of the president

Ans. All government at activities take place in the name of the president alllawsand

majorpolicydecisiovsareissued in his or her name

2-All major appointments are made in the name of the president

3-All internationaltreaties and agreements are made in the name of the president

4-president is the supreme commander of the armed forces of India.

jk’Vªifr dh “kfDr;ksa dk o.kZu djsaA

mRrj&

1- ljdkj ds lHkh dk;Z jk’Vªifr ds uke ls gksrs A2- Hkkjr esa lHkh izeq[k fu;qfDr;ka jk’Vªifr ds uke ls gksrh gSA 3- vUrjk’Vªh; laf/k;ka ,oa le>kSrs Hkh jk’Vªifr ds uke ls gksrs gSA 4- jk’Vªifr lsukvksa dk loksZPp dekaMj gksrk gSA

Q. What are the functions of the supreme court?

Ans. The supreme court of India controls the gudicial administration in the

country. Its decisions are binding for all other counts of the country it sittles disputes

between

a. citizens of the country

b. citizens and thegovernments

c. two or more state governments a govermment at union and stali level

it ishighest court of appall in cixil and criminal cases. It can hear appeals

againet the decision of the highcourts.

loksZPp U;k;ky; ds D;k dk;Z gSA

mRrj& Hkkjr esa loksZPp U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; vU; lHkh U;k;y;ksa ij ykxw gksrs gS loksZPp U;k;ky; ds dk;Z gSA

1- nks O;fDr;ksa ds chp fooknksa dk fuiVkjk djuk 2- O;fDr ,oa jkT; ds chp fooknksa dks fuiVkjk djuk3- jkT;ksa ds e/; fooknksa dk fuiVkjk djuk 4- jkT; ,oa dsUnz ds e/;fooknks adk fuiVkjk djuk

flfoy ,oa vijkf/kd ekeyksa esa vihy djus dk ;g loksZPp U;k;ky; gS ;g mPpU;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; dsf[kykQ Hkh eqdnekas dh tkap djrk gSA

Q. What arethevaious functionsperformed by parliament?

Ans. 1- Parliament is thefinalquthorityfor making laws in anycountry.

2-parliament exercises some control aver those who run the government.

3-parliament controlall the money that government have the

Money can bespent only when the parliament sanctions it.

4-parliament is highest forum of discussion and debate on public issues

Izk”u& laln }kjk fd, tkus okys dk;Z dkSu ls gSA

mRrj&laln fdlh ns”k esa dkuwu cukus ds fy, loksZPp laLFkk gSA

2-laln ljdkj dks dqN lhek rd fu;af=r djrh gSA

3-ljdkj ds ikl ftrus Hkh /ku gS laln mUgsa fu;af=r djrh gS rFkk /ku rHkh O;; gks ldrs gS tc laln Lohd`fr nsA

4-lkoZtfud elyks ij fookn ,oa fu.kZ; ysus ds fy, laln loksZPp laLFkk gSA

class-IX

POL.SC-Democratec Rights

QUESTION BANKS FOR SLOW LEARNER

1. which article is related to equality before law?

Article 14 b. Article 15 c.Article 16 d.Article 17

Dkuwu ds le{k lekurk ls lacaf/kr vuqPNsn dkSu lk gSA


2-Which article is related to Abolishment of Untouchability?


vLi`”;rk fuokj.k ls lacaf/kr vuqPnsn dkSu lk gSA


4-Which Article is known as clvster of freedom


Lora=rkvksa dk lewg fdl vuqPNsn dks dgrs gSA


Short Answer type questions

Q. why are the rights quaranteed by the Indian constitution colled fundamentrol

rights?

Ans. The rights guaranteed by the Indian constitution ase the fundeunental right

because these rithe areessential for the over all gro development of the citirees and

these are enforceable in the const of law

Lafo/kku }kjk Lohd`r vf/kdkjksa dks ekSfyd vf/kdkj D;ksa dgrs gSA

mRrj&lafo/kku }kjk Lohd`r vf/kdkjksa dks ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dks dgrs gSA D;ksafd ;s vf/kdkj O;fDr ds iw.kZ fodkl ds fy, vko”;d gS rFkk vf/kdkjksa dk guu gksus ij U;k;ky; bUgsa ykxw djrs gSA

Q. Explain any three rights that the constitution of south Africa guarantees to its

citizens but are not procided in constitution fild.

Ans.

1- Right to an encironment that is not haeniful to their health or well being

2- Right to privacyso that citizens of their home cannot be seesched

3- Right to have sufficient ford and water

mu rhu vf/kdkjks adk o.kZu djs tks nf{k.k vQzhdh lafo/kku esa gS ysfdu Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa of.kZr ugh gSA

mRrj&

1- LoPN I;kZoj.k dk vf/kdkj rkfd O;fDr ds LokLF; dks uqdlku u gksA2- futrk dk vf/kdkj ftlds rgr O;fDr dks muds ?kjksa dh ryk”kh ugh

yh tk ldrhA 3- I;kZIr Hkkstu ,oa ikuh dk vf/kdkj

Long Answer type questions

Ans.

1- The constitution prohibits trabic in humanbeings.

2- Our constitution also prohits forced labour or begas in any form

3- The constitution prohibits child labour

4- No ane can employ a child below the age of 14 years to work in any factory or

mine or in any hazardous work

“kks’k.k ds fo:) vf/kdkjksa dh fo”ks’krkvksa dk o.kZu djsaA

mRrj&1- lafo/kku ekuo rLdjh dk fu’ks/k djrk gSA

2-csxkj Je ;k cykr Je dk fdlh Hkh :i esa fu’ks/k djrk gSA 3-lafo/kku cky Je dk fu’ks/k djrk gSA

4-14 o’kZ ls de mez ds cPpksa dks nqxZe dk;ksZ dkj[kkuks arFkk [kuu esa ugha yxk;k tk ldrk gSA

class-IX

POL.SC

Democratec Rights


Q. which Article is related to Right against eoploitation?

a. Article 23 b.Article 22 c. Article 24 d.Article 15

“kks’k.k ds fo:) vf/kdkj ls lacaf/kr vuqPNsn dkSu lk gSA

1-vuqPNsn 23 2-vuqPNsn 22 3-vuqPNsn24 4-vuqPNsn 15

Q. When was national Human rights commission of India set up by law?

1- 1993 A.d. b. 1994 A.D. c.1995A.D. d.1996

jk’Vh; ekuokf/kdkj vk;ksx dkuwu ds }kjk Hkkjr esa dc LFkkfir gqvkA

1- 1993 A.d. b. 1994 A.D. c.1995A.D. d.1996

Q. In which part does the Indian constitution presenbes fundamental rights.

a. part-I b. Part-II c. Part-III d. Part-iv

Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds fdl Hkkx esa ekSfyd vf/kdkjksa dk o.kZu gSA

a. part-I b. Part-II c. Part-III d. Part-iv

Short Answer type question

Q. mention any three features of right to equality

Ans.

1- Every one should be treated equally before law

2- It prohibits discrimination on the basis of religion coset tex etc.

3- Every citizen will eyon le equality of opportunity

Lekurk ds vf/kdkjksa dh rhu fo”ks’krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

mRrj

1- lHkh yksxksa dks dkuwu ds le{k leku ekuk tkuk pkfg,A 2- ;g /keZ] tkfr ,oa fyax bR;kfn ij vk/kkfjr HksnHkko dk fu’ks/k djrh

gSA3- ;g lHkh yksxksa dks leku volj miyC/k djkrh gSA

Q. What do you understand by public interest litigation?

Ans. PIL is a type of litigation through which anjoine can approach the court if

public interest is hurt by the actions of the government the PIL has become a power

weapor in the handsof the public to check malpractices on the part of public officials.

Tughr ;kfpdk ls vki D;k le>rs gSA

mRrj&vxj ljdkj ds }kjk cuk;s x;s fdlh Hkh dkuwu ds }kjk vxj turk d fgrks dh vuns[kh gksrh gS rks dksbZ Hkh O;fDr tufgr ;kfpdk }kjk U;k;ky; dh “kj.k ys ldrk gSA

tufgr ;kfpdk turk ds gkFk esa ,d egRoiw.kZ vkStkj gS ftlds }kjk ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa dh dq”kklu ,oa vO;oLFkk ij utj j[kh tk ldrh gSA

Long Ans.

Q. the right to constitutional remeaoly is the heact and sowl of the Indian

constitntion fustify the statement.

Ans. The Right to constitutional remeday is the heart & sout of the Indian

constitution in following ways

1- When any of our rights is violated we can seek remeady through courts.

2- If anyact of legislotnee or executive takes away or limits anyof the

fund=amental right it will be invalid we can challenge tuch laws of

government in the coust

3- The supreme and high court have power to issue directon orders or writs for

the enforcement of the fundanehtal rights

4- Rihght to constitutional nmedies make other nights efectines.

5- This night is the gnasdian of other rights

laoS/kkfud mipkjksa dk vf/kdkj Hkkjrh; lfo/kku dh gn; ,oa vkRek gS bl

dFku dh iqf’V dhft,

mRrj&

laoS/kkfu mipkjksa dk vf/kdkj Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh gn; ,oa vkRek

gS D;ksafd

1- ;fn gekjs vf/kdkjksa dks gesa ugha fn;k tkrk gS rks ge dkuwu

ds rgr U;k;ky; }kjk bUgsa ykxw djus dh ekax dj ldrs gSA

2- ;fn ljdkj ds cuk;s x, fdlh Hkh dkuwu ds }kjk gesa gekjs ekSfyd

vf/kdkj ugha fn, tkr gS rks ge ljdkj ds dkuwuksa dks U;k;ky; esa

pqukSrh ns ldrs gSA

3- loksPp ,oa mPp U;k;ky; dks vf/kdkj gS fd oks ekSfyd vf/kdkj dks

ykxw djus ds fy, ljdkj dks fn”kk&funsZ”k ,oa vkns”k nsA

4- laoS/kkfud mipkjksa dk vf/kdkj vU;vf/kdkjksa dks izHkkokh

cukrh gSA

ECONOMIC

QUESTION BANK II-TERM

TOPIC-POVERTY AS A CHALLENGE

MCQ BASED QUESTIONS-

1- Which state of india is having lowest percentage of poverty?

Hkkjr ds fdl jkT; esa fu/kZurk dk izfr”kr lcls de gSA a. Punjab a. iatkcb. Jammu & Kashmir b. tEew vkSj dk”ehjc. Himachal Pradesh c,. fgekapy izns”kd. Kerala d. dsjy

2- Who decides poverty line?

a. President a. jk’Vªifrb. Prime minister b. iz/kkuea=hc. Chief minister c. eq[;ea=hd. NSSO d. ,u-,l-,l-vks-

3- How manydays employment is ensured in the NREGA?

Ukjsxk esa fdrus fnu jkstxkj dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k x;k gSAa. 100

b. 150

c. 160

d. 200

FOR SLOW LEARNER

1- What is poverty?

Xkjhch D;k gSA2- who are rural poor?

Xkzkeh.k xjhc dkSu&dkSu yksx gSA3- what does ‘social exclusion’ mean?

Lkekftd miotZu ls vkidk D;k rkRi;Z gS\4- What is poverty line?

Xkjhch js[kk D;k gSA 5- Describe the term NFWP

,u0,Q0MCyw0ih0 dks ifjHkkf’kr djsaA6- What is the global poverty scenario?

oSf”od fu/kZurk dh izo`fRr;ksa dh ppkZ djsaA

For Bright Learner

1- Give five indicators of poverty

Xkjhch ds ikap y{k.k nhft,2- State the various poverty alleviation programmes introduced by the

government to remove poverty

fu/kZurk mUewyu dh orZeku ljdkjh j.kuhfr dh ppkZ djsaA3- What is the criteria for poverty meajurement in India?

Hkkjr esa fu/kZurk vkadyu dk rjhdk D;k gSA

Chapter-food securityin india

MCQ Based Questions

1- When was PDS Launched

Ikh0Mh0,l0 dc ykxw gqvkAa. 1997b. 1982c. 1992d. 1996

2- Amul cooperative is situated in----------------state.

vewy lgdkjh lfefr--------------------jkT; esa fLFkr gSA a. Rajasthan

b. Gujarat

c. Punjab

d. Haryana

3- When was food for work programme introduced?

dke ds cnys vukt ;kstuk dc ykxw fd;k x;kA a. 1977-78

b. 1980-81

c. 1965-66

d. 1983-84

FOR SLOW LEARNER

1- What is meaning of food security?

[kk| lqj{kk dk D;k vFkZ gSA 2- What is public Distribution system?

lkoZtfud forj.k iz.kkyh D;k gSA 3- Which are the people more prome to food in security?

dkSu ls yksx [kk| vlqj{kk ls vf/kd xzLr gks ldrs gSA

4- Which states are more food insecure in India

Hkkjr esa dkSu ls jkT; [kk| vlqj{kk ls vf/kd xzLr gSA

5- Do you believe that green revolution has made india self-sufficient in food

grains?

vki dSls tkurs gS fd gfjr dzkfUr us Hkkjr dks [kk|kUuksa esa vkRefuHkZj cuk fn;k gSA

FOR BRIGHT LEARNER

1- What has our government done to provide food security to the poor? Discuss

any two schemes launched by the government.

Xkjhcksa dks [kk| lqj{kk nsus ds fy, ljdkj dh vksj ls “kq: dh xbZ fdUgh nks ;kstukvksa dh ppkZ dhft,A

2- What are the problems of the functioning of the ration shops?

jk”ku dh nqdkuksa ds lapkyu esa D;k leL;k,a gSA 3- What is buffer stock why was it created by the government?

cQj LVkd D;k gSA ljdkj cQjLVkd D;ksa cukrh FkhA4- What is hunger Differentiate between chronic and seasonal hunger.

Hkw[kejh D;k gS\ nh?kZdkyhu vkSj ekSleh Hkw[kejh esa Hksn dhft,A

MARKING SCHEME S.A.-II

CHAPTER-POVERTY AS ACHALLENGE.

QUESTION BANK

MCQ

1- Jammu & Kashmir

2- NSSO

3- 100

FOR SLOW LEARNER

1- Poverty means hunger and tack of shelter

2- i. Lenders, agricultural workers, child labour,

Ii. People who lived in kutcha houjes,

3- social exdusion canbe both a cauge as will a consequence of poverty in the

rural sense.

4- It refersto the cut off point on the line of distribution which divides the

population as poor and non-poor,

5- National food for work programme

6- I. povertydedined substantially in china and south-lest Asian colonees

ii. in sub-saharan Africa poverty in fact rose.

iii. in latin America the falio of povertyremained the same any other

points

FOR BRIGHT LEARNER

1- I. Landlessness

ii. unemployment

iii. luiteracy

iv. child labour

v Malnutrition

2- i. NREGA II. NEWP III. PMRY IV.REGP

V.SGSY VI PMGY etc.

3- i. low land of nutrition.

ii. minimum level of subsistence does not exist

iii. calorie intake is low

iv. basic need should be satisfied

CHAPTER – FOOD SECURITY IN INDIA

MCQ

1- 1992

2- Gujarat

3- 1977-78

FOR SLOW LEARNER

1- Food security means availability, accessibility and affordability of food for all

people at all time.

2- When the food procured by the FCI is distributed through government

regulated ralion shops among the poor sections of the society it is called the

PDS

3- 1- land lessness ii. casual labour iii.seagonal worker and any other points.

4- Orissa, Rajasthan, Jharkhand, MP UP Chhattisgarh etc.

5- Yes, I belive that

Increase in production

Saved much of our foreign exchange

Sufficient food grwins is available in our country

FOR BRIGHT LEARNER

1- RPDS

AAS

PDS

2- Ration shops are of poor quality

They divert grain to open markal for margin

They weight less

There are three kinds of ration cards

Dealers do not open ration shops regularly & anyother points

3- Stock of food grains namely wheat and rice procured by the government

throught FCI.

It is created by the government to distribute food grains in the deficit area

and poor strata society.

4- Hunger is another aspect of food insecurity, it is a situation whon you feel

hungry but are unable or cannot afford food

5- Chronic hunger- i. it is caushed due persistently inadequate, unsafe and

low nutritious diets.

ii.poor people suffer from chronic hunger due to their low and irregular

income.

Seasonal hunger-

i. Due to cycles of food growing and har vesting.

ii. They suffer from seasonal hunger when they are afle to find jab for the

whole year.

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