Citation:

LR Clark. 1970. Analysis of pest situations through the life systems approach. Pages 46-58. In: RL Rabb, FE Guthrie (editors). 1970. Concepts of Pest Management. Proceedings of a Conference held at North Carolina State University at Raleigh, Raleigh, North Carolina March 25-27, 1970, 242 pages.

Keywords: the ecological systems approach, understanding pest situations, reducing pest numbers, apple orchard ecosystems in Australia, analysis through life systems approach