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Unit 1 LESSON 1
Exercise 1 (pg 8)
Decline the words in the vocabulary on page 7 on the Noun Declension Chart and record in your Latin Notebook. Do this for EVERY NOUN in future vocabulary lists.
Exercise 2 (pg 8)
Copy the Latin word first, and then give the case and meaning. List all possible cases.
1. terram
_______________________________________
2. silvās
_______________________________________
3. portārum
_______________________________________
4. glōriam
_______________________________________
5. portās
_______________________________________
6. silvam
_______________________________________
7. victōriae
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
8. nautārum
_______________________________________
3
Exercise 2 cont.
15. porta
_______________________________________
16. silvīs
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
17. victōriā
_______________________________________
18. terra
_______________________________________
19. portīs
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
20. nautīs
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
21. portā
_______________________________________
22. Marīa________________________________
_______________________________________
23. terrārum
_______________________________________
24. terrā
_______________________________________
4
Exercise 3 (pg 9)
1. How can you tell the difference between the Nominative and Ablative singular of the first declension noun?
2. How can you find the stem of a Latin noun?
3. How can you tell to what declension a noun belongs?
Exercise 4 (pg 9)
Explain the Gender of these vocabulary words.
terra, terrae _________________________________________________________________________
porta, portae _________________________________________________________________________
Marīa, Marīae _______________________________________________________________________
nauta, nautae _______________________________________________________________________
victōria, victōriae _____________________________________________________________________
silva, silvae __________________________________________________________________________
glōria, glōriae ________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 5 (pg 11)
Translate the following. Diagram Sentences 1, 4, and 10
1. Marīa ōrat. ______________________________________________________________________
2. Nautae ōrant. _____________ ________
3. Nauta ōrat. ______________________________________________________________________
4. Nautae nōn ōrant. ________________________________________________________________
5. Vident. _________________________________________________________________________
6. Nauta videt. _____________________________________________________________________
7. Marīa videt. _____________________________________________________________________
8. Videt. __________________________________________________________________________
9. Nautae nōn vident. _______________________________________________________________
10. Nōn ōrat. _______________________________________________________________________
Note #4: When the sentence contains not, we use the helping verb do in English.Diagram:
1.
4.
10.
6
Exercise 6 (pg 14)
1. Say in English;2. Diagram # 1, 3. 6., 9
1. Nautae terram laudant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Nautae prōvinciam vident.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Marīa silvās laudat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Nauta silvās videt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Nauta portam videt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Prōvinciam nōn laudant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 6 cont.
7. Nautae Marīam laudant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. Victōriam laudant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. Nautae glōriam laudant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
10. Mariam laudat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
11. Prōvinciam videt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7
Exercise 6 cont.
Diagram # 1, 3, 6, 9
1. Nautae terram laudant.
3. Marīa silvās laudat.
6. Prōvinciam nōn laudant.
9. Nautae glōriam laudant.
8
Exercise 7 (pg 15)
Say in Latin.
1. They praise Mary. _________________________________________________________________
2. The sailors see the province. ________________________________________________________
3. The sailors praise glory. _____________________________________________________________
4. He sees the gate. __________________________________________________________________
5. The sailor does not praise the province. ________________________________________________
6. They praise the forest. ______________________________________________________________
7. He sees the sailors. _________________________________________________________________
8. She praises the victory. _____________________________________________________________
9. They see the gate. _________________________________________________________________
10. Mary does not praise the sailors. _____________________________________________________
11. The sailors see land. ________________________________________________________________
Exercise 8 (pg 16)
Say in English
1. glōria prōvinciae __________________________________________________________________
2. victōria nautae ___________________________________________________________________
3. glōria Marīae _____________________________________________________________________
4. glōria nautae _____________________________________________________________________
5. silva prōvinciae ___________________________________________________________________
6. victōria nautārum _________________________________________________________________
7. porta prōvinciae __________________________________________________________________
Exercise 9 (pg 16)
Say in Latin.
1. the sailor’s victory ________________________________________________________________
2. Mary’s victory ____________________________________________________________________
3. the gate of the province ____________________________________________________________
4. Mary’s fame _____________________________________________________________________
5. the sailors’ victory ________________________________________________________________
6. the forest of the province __________________________________________________________
11
LESSON 2
Exercise 10 (pg 18)
Decline all the nouns in the vocabulary on page 17 (but decline Deus and Chrīstus only in the singular) on the Noun Declension Chart and record in your Latin Notebook.
Remember1. Find the stem by dropping the ending of the genitive singular, -ī2. Add the endings of serv-us, serv-ī, etc.
Exercise 11 (pg 18)
1. Tell what form these are;2. Give the English meaning
1. Deus ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
2. servōs ______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
3. fīliīs ________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
4. Chrīstus ___________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
5. amīcus _____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
6. Deum _____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
7. amīcīs ____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Exercise 11 cont.
8. servus ____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
9. Chrīsitiānī __________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
10. amīcōs _____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
11. servōrum __________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
12. amīcum ____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
13. fīliō _______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
14. servī ______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
15. fīlium _____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
16. amīcī _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
17. servō _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
18. fīlius _______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Exercise 11 cont.
19. Deō __________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
20. servīs ________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
21. amīcōrum ______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
22. fīliī _____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
23. Chrīstiānōrum ___________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
24. fīliōs ___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
25. Chrīstus _________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
26. servum _________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
27. Deī ____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
28. Chrīstō ________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
29. amīcō __________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
30. fīliōrum ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 12 (pg 19)
Translate
1. glōria Deī
__________________________________________________________________________________
2. amīcus servī
__________________________________________________________________________________
3. amīcus Deī
__________________________________________________________________________________
4. victōria Deī
__________________________________________________________________________________
5. glōria Chrīstī
__________________________________________________________________________________
6. glōria Marīae
__________________________________________________________________________________
7. victōria Chrīstiānōrum
__________________________________________________________________________________
8. servus Deī
__________________________________________________________________________________
9. amīcus Chrīstī
__________________________________________________________________________________
10. Fīlius Deī
__________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 13 (pg 19)
1. Translate2. Diagram Sentences 2, 3, and 10.
1. Chrīstiānī ōrant.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
2. Amīcī Deī Chrīstiānōs laudant.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
3. Chrīstiānī Fīlium Deī laudant.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
4. Chrīstiānī Marīam laudant.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
5. Nautae servōs Deī nōn vident.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
6. Servī Chrīstiānōs laudant.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
7. Chrīstiānī servōs Deī laudant.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
15Exercise 13 cont.
8. Glōriam Deī vident.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
9. Chrīstiānī Chrīstum laudant.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
10. Marīa et Chrīstus amīcōs Dei laudant.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
11. Deus terram et silvās videt. Nautās et servōs et Chrīstiānōs videt.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
12. Chrīstiānī Fīlium Marīae laudant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 13 cont.
Diagram:
2. Amīcī Deī Chrīstiānōs laudant.
3. Chrīstiānī Fīlium Deī laudant.
10. Marīa et Chrīstus amīcōs Dei laudant.
16
Exercise 14Translate into Latin:
1. Christians praise the son of Mary. _______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. Mary sees the son of God ______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Christians praise the victory of Christ. ___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Mary praises God. ___________________________________________________________________________
5. God praises the glory of Christ. _________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Christ praises the friends of Mary. _______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
7. The servants of Mary praise Christ. ______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
8. The friends of God praise Mary. _________________________________________________________________
9. The sailors do not praise the victory of the slaves. ___________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
10. Mary sees the glory of God and the victory of Christ. ______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
11. God sees the earth; He sees the forest. __________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 15
1. Tell what forms these are;2. Translate:
1. caelō __________________________________________________________________________________________
2. perīculōrum ___________________________________________
_____________________________________________
3. perīculis _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
4. imperiō ____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
5. bellīs _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
6. periculī _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
7. praemiīs _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
8. rēgnī ____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
9. imperium _____________________________________________
____________________________________________
10. bella ____________________________________________
____________________________________________
Exercise 15 cont.
11. rēgnō _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
12. praemia
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Exercise 16 (pg 21)
Translate
1. regnum Chrīstī
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
2. periculum servōrum
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
3. imperium Deī
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
4. praemia Chrīstiānī
__________________________________________
________________________________________
5. porta Caelī
__________________________________________
________________________________________
6. praemium Marīae
__________________________________________
________________________________________
7. perīculum amīcī
___________________________________________
_______________________________________8. victōria Chrīstī
__________________________________________
_______________________________________Exercise 17 (pg 22)
Translate; underline the direct objects
1. Amīcī Deī rēgnum Chrīstī laudant.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
2. Marīa praemium et victōriam Chrīstī videt.
____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
3. Nautae caelum et terram vident.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
4. Deus perīcula Chrīstiānōrum videt.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
5. Deus bella nōn laudat.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
6. Servī Chrīstī imperium Chrīstī laudant.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
7. Marīa glōriam rēgnī Chrīstī videt.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Exercise 17 cont.
8. Fīlius Deī praemia Marīae laudat.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
9. Nautae perīcula bellī nōn laudant.
_______________________________________________________________________
Exercise 18 (pg 22)
1. Explain the gender of
(a) nauta___________________________________________________________________
(b) porta ___________________________________________________________________
(c) rēgnum _________________________________________________________________
(d) Chrīstus _________________________________________________________________
(e) Marīa ____________________________________________________________________
(f) praemium _________________________________________________________________
2. Mark the accents on the words in number 1 and give the rule for each.
(a) nauta___________________________________________________________________
(b) porta ___________________________________________________________________
(c) rēgnum _________________________________________________________________
(d) Chrīstus _________________________________________________________________
(e) Marīa ____________________________________________________________________
(f) praemium _________________________________________________________________
3. What is the position of adverbs in Latin? Of verbs?
____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4. How can you tell the difference between the nominative and ablative singular in the first
declension?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 19 (pg 23)
1. Translate;2. Diagram Sentences 3, 5, and 9
1. Chrīstus Deō glōriam dedit.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Servīs gladiōs nōn dedērunt sed nautīs gladiōs dedērunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Nautae amīcīs victōriam dedērunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Deus amīcīs Marīae praemia dedit.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Deus Fīliō rēgnum dedit.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Chrīstiānī glōriam Marīae et Fīliō Marīae dedērunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 19 cont.
7. Deus Chrīstō terram dedit.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. Nautae glōriam bellī laudant sed perīcula bellī nōn laudant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. Prōvinciam amīcō dedit.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
10. Deus glōriam et victōriam Chrīstiānīs dedit.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
11. Amīcō gladium dedit.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 20 (pg 23)
Translate:
1. God gave a kingdom to Christ.
____________________________________________________________________________________
2. He gave a sword to the friend but not to the slave.
____________________________________________________________________________________
3. The Christians gave glory to God.
____________________________________________________________________________________
4. They did not give the province to the slaves.
____________________________________________________________________________________
5. The Son of God gave heaven to the Christians.
____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Sailors do not praise the dangers of war but they praise victory and the rewards of war.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. God gave a kingdom and an empire to Christ.
____________________________________________________________________________________
8. The sailors see the sky.
____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 21 (pg 24)
Complete these sentences and translate:
1. Chrīstiān___________ ōrat. ___________________________________________________
2. Chrīstiānī ōr______________. _________________________________________________
3. Marīa De_____ vid________.
_____________________________________________________________________________
4. Nautae terr___________ vid____________.
_____________________________________________________________________________
5. Servus Chrīstī Cael__________ laud________ .
_____________________________________________________________________________
6. Amīcī Dei Chrīst__________ laud__________.
_____________________________________________________________________________
7. Chrīstus De_________ vid____________.
_____________________________________________________________________________
8. De_______ terrās vid_________.
_____________________________________________________________________________
9. Fīlius Deī Deum laud_________.
_____________________________________________________________________________
10. Marīa glōri__________ Deō dedit.
_____________________________________________________________________________
11. Servīs gladi_________ nōn dedit.
_____________________________________________________________________________
12. Chrīstiānī rēgn_________ et imper______ Chrīstī laudant.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 22 (pg 25)
1. Translate;2. Explain the cases of the nouns:
1. in oppidō _________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
2. in silvā ____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
3. cum Gallō __________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
4. cum Marīā __________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
5. propter glōriam Rōmae __________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
6. post victōriam _________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
7. in silvīs Galliae ________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
8. cum nautā ____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
9. propter pericula oppidī__________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
10. in terrā ______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
11. propter victōriam _____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Exercise 22 cont.
12. in portīs Rōmae ______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
13. cum Deō __________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
14. propter praemia Gallōrum _____________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
15. in caelō _____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
16. post victōriam Rōmānōrum ______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
17. cum amīcīs ____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
18. in silvīs _______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
19. in portis oppidī __________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
20. cum Rōmānīs ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
21. in Galliā _______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
22. propter glōriam bellī ______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
23. in prōvinciīs ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 22 cont.
24. in prōvinciā ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
25. cum servō ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
26. post bellum ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
27. cum Rōmānō ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
28;. in regnō ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
29. in oppidīs ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
30. cum filiis ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
31. propter perīculum ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
32. in silvīs et oppidīs ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
33. post perīculum ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
34. cum Chrīstō ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
35. in bellō ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 22 cont.
36. cum Chrīstiānīs ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
37. cum Gallīs ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
38. propter bellum ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
39. post oppidum ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
40. in portā ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 23 (pg 26)
Translate:
1. with Mary
____________________________________________________
2. after the war
____________________________________________________
3. with God
____________________________________________________
4. on account of the war
____________________________________________________
5. in the town
____________________________________________________
6. after the danger
____________________________________________________
7. on account of the reward
__________________________________________________
8. with the Son of God
_______________________________________________________
9 . on account of the Christians
________________________________________________
10. in heaven
__________________________________________________________
11. on account of the kingdom
__________________________________________________________
Exercise 23 cont.
12. with friends
__________________________________________________________
13. in Gaul
__________________________________________________________
14. with the Romans
_________________________________________________________
15. with the sailors
_________________________________________________________
16. in the forests
__________________________________________________________
17. on land
__________________________________________________________
18. in the provinces
________________________________________________________
19. with the slave
_________________________________________________________
20. in danger
__________________________________________________________
21. on account of power
____________________________________________________Exercise 23 cont.
22. with a Gaul
__________________________________________________________
23. behind the town
________________________________________________________
24. on earth
__________________________________________________________
25. on the account of the fame of Rome
__________________________________________________________
Exercise 24
Translate;Diagram sentences 2, 4, and 7:
1. “Estis fīliī Deī” (Words of Christ to His disciples).
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
2. Chrīstus est Fīlius Marīae.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
3. Chrīstiānī sunt servī Deī.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
4. Caelum est praemium Chrīstiānōrum.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
5. Marīa est in Caelō cum Deō.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
6. Bellum in prōvinciā est.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
7. Sumus fīliī Deī.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Exercise 24 cont.
8. Amīcus Deī es.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
9. Gallī sunt in Galliā, sed Rōmānī nōn sunt in Galliā.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
10. Gallī sunt in oppidīs et in silvīs.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
11. Rōmānī gladiōs Gallīs nōn dedērunt.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
12. Silvae in Galliā sunt.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
13. Rōma nōn est in Galliā.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
14. Propter bellum Gallī nōn sunt amīcī Rōmānōrum.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
15. Gladiī sunt in oppidō.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Exercise 24 cont.
16. Nautae estis.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
17. Nautae in silvīs nōn sunt.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
18. Cum amīcō in prōvinciā sum.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
19. Silvae sunt post oppidum.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
20. Nautae sunt Chrīstiānī.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
21. In oppidō sumus.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
22. Rōmānus servō praemium dedit.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
23. Sunt Deī amīcī.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________29
Exercise 24 cont.
24. Chrīstiānus es sed servus Rōmānī es.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
25. In Caelō nōn estis.
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Diagram:
2. Chrīstus est Fīlius Marīae.
4. Caelum est praemium Chrīstiānōrum.
7. Sumus fīliī Deī.
Exercise 25 (pg 29)
Translate:
1. Christ is the Son of God.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Sailors see the sky, but not the land.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Christians are servants of Christ.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. We are friends of God.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Mary is with Christ in Heaven.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. The slaves are in the towns and in the forests.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. Christians praise God on account of the glory of Christ.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. The Gauls are in Gaul.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. You are the sons of God.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
10. You are a servant of Christ.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
11. I am on the earth.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
31Exercise 25 cont.
12. Heaven is the reward of the servants of Christ.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
13. After the war – the rewards of victory!
_____________________________________________________________________________________
14. Romans are in the provinces.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
15. Mary is the "Gate of Heaven."
_____________________________________________________________________________________
16. The servants are in the towns.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
17. You are not in Gaul.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 26 (pg 31)
What you see on the map (see pg 30 in Henle Latin text)
In tabulā1 vidētis Rōmam et imperium Rōmānōrum. Rōmānī Rōmam incolunt. Prōvinciās imperiī
Rōmānōrum vidētis. Galliam vidētis.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Rōmāni Gallōs in bellīs vīcērunt. Gladiī nōn sunt in oppidīs Gallōrum quod Gallī post belllum gladiōs
Rōmānīs dedērunt. Itaque post victōriās Rōmanōrum prōvincia in Galliā est. _____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Prōvinciam Gallī et Rōmānī incolunt. Perīcula sunt in silvīs Galliae, quod Gallī nōn sunt amīcī
Rōmānōrum. Gallī sunt servī Rōmānōrum, quod Rōmānī Gallōs vīcērunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Itaque Gallī imperium Rōmānōrum nōn laudant, sed Rōmānī propter glōriam bellī imperium laudant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
1 tabula, ae: map
Exercise 27 (pg 33)
Translate: (Corresponding picture on page 32 of Henle text)
1. Vidētis Chrīstiānōs.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Vidētis Marīam et Chrīstum et Deum.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Chrīstiānī (in terrā) sunt, sed Chrīstus et Marīa (in Caelō) (cum Deō) sunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Perīcula Chrīstiānōrum (in terrā) sunt, sed praemia sunt (in Caelō).
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Itaque Chrīstiānī (in terrā) ōrant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Marīa (cum Chrīstiānīs) ōrat quod Chrīstiānī fīliī Marīae sunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 27 cont.
7. Chrīstiānī Marīam laudant quod Chrīstus est fīlius Marīae.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. Christum laudant quod fīlius Deī est.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Reading No. 2
Latin, the language of Rome and of the World
We have seen that Latin is still widely in use in the Catholic Church. But who first spoke Latin and how did it become so important? Latin was the language of the people living in the region called Latium in ancient Italy (see map, page 166). Here was the city of Rome. There were dozens of other dialects spoken in Italy, but the language of Rome alone was destined to reach out into the world. For the Romans gradually conquered their neighbors; the soldiers from Rome marched to the southern shores as conquerors; their tread was heard in the Alps and in the African deserts. Gaul (the ancient name of France), Spain, northern Africa, the Mediterranean world – all were bound into one great empire under Rome. So, just as Spanish and Portuguese have become the languages of South America because Spain and Portugal conquered and colonized there, Latin became the tongue of Gaul, Spain, northern Africa, and of Roman cities throughout the Empire. Even after the fall of the Roman Empire, Latin continued to be spoken in Europe. Throughout the Middle Ages it was the universal languge of learning and science. Spanish, French, and Italian are all just modern editions of Latin and still show a close similarity of the ancient mother tongue. This is why one who knows Latin finds it easy to learn these modern languages.
Exercise 28 (pg 35)
Without looking in the grammar determine the gender for the nouns listed on pages 36, 44 and 51. Give the proper rules.
lēx, lēgis – law _________________________________________________________________
rēx, rēgis - king _________________________________________________________________
dux, ducis – leader _________________________________________________________________
lūx, lūcis – light _________________________________________________________________
homō , hominis – man _________________________________________________________________
imperātor, imperātōris - commander in chief, general ________________________________________
vēritās, vēritātis – truth ________________________________________________________________
pars, partis – part _________________________________________________________________
collis, collis, m. – hill _________________________________________________________________
hostis, hostis – enemy (in war) ___________________________________________________________
gēns, gentis – tribe _________________________________________________________________
caedēs, caedis – slaughter _______________________________________________________________
flūmen, flūminis – river ________________________________________________________________
iter, itineris, n. – journey, march, route ___________________________________________________
corpus, corporis, n. – body ______________________________________________________________
vulnus, vulneris, n. – wound _____________________________________________________________
agmen, agminis – column (of soldiers), army (on the march) ___________________________________
nōmen, nōminis – name ______________________________________________________________
Exercise 29 (pg 36)
Which words on page 44 and 44 are like lēx? Like pars?
pars, partis – part _________________________________________________________________
collis, collis, m. – hill _________________________________________________________________
hostis, hostis – enemy (in war) ___________________________________________________________
gēns, gentis – tribe _________________________________________________________________
caedēs, caedis – slaughter _______________________________________________________________
frāter, frātris (frātrum) – brother ________________________________________________________
pater, patris (patrum) – father -___________________________________________________________
māter, mātris (mātrum) – mother ________________________________________________________
mons, montis, m. – mountain ___________________________________________________________
clāmor, clāmōris – shouting, shout _______________________________________________________
prīnceps, prīncipis – chief, leading man ___________________________________________________
Exercise 30 (pg 37)
1. Give the gender and the proper rules for each word in the vocabulary
lēx, lēgis – law _________________________________________________________________
rēx, rēgis - king _________________________________________________________________
dux, ducis – leader _________________________________________________________________
lūx, lūcis – light _________________________________________________________________
homō , hominis – man _________________________________________________________________
imperātor, imperātōris - commander in chief, general ________________________________________
vēritās, vēritātis – truth ________________________________________________________________
2. Decline each word in the vocabulary (but decline vēritās and lūx only in the singular). Follow these rules (a) Find the declension from the genitive. (b) find the stem by dropping the genitive ending (c) Find the proper model (lēx or pars). (d) Add the endings in the model. (Use a separate sheet of paper if neces-sary)
3. Give the genitive plural of
(a) lēx ______________________________________________________________
(b) dux _____________________________________________________________
(c) rēx _____________________________________________________________
(d) homō _____________________________________________________________
(e) imperātor _____________________________________________________________
Why are all these nouns like lēx?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 31 (pg 37)
1. Tell what form these are:2. Translate:
1. lēgibus _____________________________
2. rēgum ____________________________
3. imperātōrī ____________________________
4. ducum ______________________________
5. lūce ______________________________
6. ducēs ______________________________
7. vēritātī _____________________________
8. homō ______________________________
9. imperātōrum __________________________
10. ducibus ____________________________
11. hominum ____________________________
12. vēritātem ____________________________
13. rēgem ______________________________ 14. imperātōrem _________________________
15. lūcem _______________________________
16. hominibus ___________________________
17. duce ________________________________
18. vēritātem ____________________________
19. homine _____________________________
20. rēgibus ______________________________
21. lēgī _________________________________
36
Exercise 32 (pg 37)
Translate
1. lūx vēritātis ________________________________________________________________________
2. rēx rēgum _________________________________________________________________________
3. rēx hominum ______________________________________________________________________
4. lēx Deī ____________________________________________________________________________
5. rēx Chrīstiānōrum ___________________________________________________________________
6. propter lēgem Deī___________________________________________________________________
7. cum rēge __________________________________________________________________________
8. propter vēritātem __________________________________________________________________
Exercise 33 (pg 37)
Translate
1. behind the king ____________________________________________________________________
2. for men ___________________________________________________________________________
3. the light of truth ____________________________________________________________________
4. for the commander in chief ___________________________________________________________
5. on account of the law of Christ ________________________________________________________
6. with the leader of the Gauls __________________________________________________________
37
Exercise 34 (pg 38)
1. Translate; 2. Underline the Direct Objects
1. Chrīstus est Rēx Rēgum.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Hominēs lūcem vident.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Nautae sunt hominēs. (Why is hominēs in the Nominative case?)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Chrīstiānī vēritātem Chrīstī laudant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Lūx in silvīs nōn est.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Rōmānī lēgem et vēritātem Chrīstī nōn laudant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
38Exercise 34 cont.
7. Imperātōrēs Rōmānōrum Gallōs vīcērunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. Gallōrum ducēs lēgem et imperium Rōmānōrum nōn laudant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. Chrīstus est Rēx hominum quod Deus est.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
10. Dux Rōmānōrum in Galliā est quod bellum est in Galliā. (Explain the use of quod)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
11. Rōmānī imperātōrī et ducibus praemia dedērunt quod Gallōs vīcērunt. (Explain the use of ducibus)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
12. Rōmānī ducēs et rēgēs Gallōrum vīcērunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 35 (pg 38)
Translate:
1. The commander in chief does not praise the leaders of the Gauls.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Christ is the Light of Men because He gave men truth.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. The Gauls do not praise the laws of the Romans.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Christ is the King of Kings.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. The leaders of the Romans are in Gaul. And so the kings of rthe Gauls are servants of the Romans.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. The general sees the dangers of the war.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 36 (pg 40)
1) Translate2) Diagram Sentences 2, 3, and 7
1. Gallī Caesarī, imperātōrī Rōmānōrum, praemia nōn dedērunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Servus vōcem Caesaris imperātōris audīvit.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Deus, Rēx Caelī et terrae, salūtem hominibus dedit.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Caesar, dux Rōmānōrum, vōcēs Gallōrum in silvīs audīvit.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Propter salūtem hominum Chrīstus est homō.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Chrīstus, Fīlius Deī, est Fīlius Marīae.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 36 cont.
7. Gallī, servī Rōmānōrum, Rōmānōs nōn laudant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. Chrīstiānī Chrīstum, Fīlium Marīae, laudant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Diagram
2. Servus vōcem Caesaris imperātōris audīvit.
3. Deus, Rēx Caelī et terrae, salūtem hominibus dedit.
7. Gallī, servī Rōmānōrum, Rōmānōs nōn laudant.
Exercise 37 (pg 40) Add the correct ending to the incomplete noun & translate. 1. Christus, Re____ hominum, in Caelo est. __________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. Salus hominum in Christo, Fili___ Dei, est. ________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. Caesar, imperat____ Romanorum, in Gallia est. _____________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. Vox Christi, Fili____ Dei, est vox Dei. ____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. Romani Caesarem imperat_________ laudant. ______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 38 (pg 41)
Translate
1. Christ, the Son of God, is man (on account of the salvation of men).
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. He heard the voice of Christ, the Son of Mary.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Christ, the Son of God, is the King of kings.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. God gave a kingdom to Christ, the friend of men.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Christians praise Christ, the King and Friend of men.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Caesar, the general of the Romans, heard the cries of the Gauls.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. (On account of the safety of the province) Caesar, the commander in chief, is in Gaul.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 39 (pg 41)Name in Latin the objects pictured on page 41 of Henle Latin text
1. ________________________________________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________________________________________
3. ________________________________________________________________________________
4. ________________________________________________________________________________
5. ________________________________________________________________________________
6. ________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 40 (pg 42)
1. Tell what forms these are:2. Translate
1. imperātorum ____________________________________________________________
2. Rōmānōrum ____________________________________________________________
3. amīcum ____________________________________________________________
4. perīculum____________________________________________________________
5. rēgum ____________________________________________________________
6. rēgnum ____________________________________________________________
7. vēritātem ____________________________________________________________
8. Chrīstum ____________________________________________________________
9. hominum ____________________________________________________________
10. ducī ____________________________________________________________
11. amīcī ____________________________________________________________
12. hominī ____________________________________________________________
13. fīliīs ____________________________________________________________
14. bellīs ____________________________________________________________
15. lūcis ____________________________________________________________
16. lēgis ____________________________________________________________
Exercise 41 (pg 43)
Translate
1. Sunt perīcula (in silvīs Galliae).
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Nōn est pāx (in Galliā) quod Caesar (cum mīlitibus) (in Galliā) est.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Sunt viae (in prōvinciā).
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Populus ducem mīlitum (propter virtūtem) laudat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Rōmānī viās (in prōvinciā) mūnīvērunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Est pāx (in Caelō).
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 41 cont.
7. Sunt Chrīstiānī (in Caelō).
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. (In pāce) et (in bellō) Chrīstiānī ōrant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. Sunt mīlitēs (in viā).
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
10. Caesar mīlitibus praemia virtūtis dedit quod Gallōs vīcērunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
11. Ducēs Gallōrum oppida mūnīvērunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 42 (pg 43)
Translate
1. There are roads in Gaul.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. There is a war in the province.
____________________________________________________________________________________
3. There are soldiers in the forest.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. The Romans constructed roads.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. There is not peace in Gaul because Caesar and the soldiers are in Gaul.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. On account of the courage of the soldiers there is peace in the province.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. They fortified the towns on account of the people's danger.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. Christ is the Way and the Truth.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
9. They praise the virtue of the nation._____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 43 (pg 45)
1. Give the gender and the gender rule for each word in the vocabulary. AND2. Give the genitive plural of each word in the vocabulary.
pars, partis – part _____________________________________________________________________
collis, collis, m. - hill ___________________________________________________________________
hostis, hostis – enemy (in war) ____________________________________________________________
gēns, gentis – tribe _____________________________________________________________________
caedēs, caedis – slaughter _______________________________________________________________
3. Decline (a) pars (b) hostis (c) gēns
Exercise 44 (pg 45)
1. Tell what form these are;
2. Translate:
1. pars hostium ________________________________________________________________________
2. propter caedem gentium ______________________________________________________________
3. cum hostibus ________________________________________________________________________
4. in colle ____________________________________________________________________________
5. post caedem Gallōrum ________________________________________________________________
6. in oppidīs hostium ___________________________________________________________________
7. in collibus _________________________________________________________________________
8. rēx gentium _______________________________________________________________________
9. post collem ________________________________________________________________________
10. gentibus __________________________________________________________________________
11. post caedem hostium _______________________________________________________________
Exercise 45 ( pg 46)
Translate:
1. on account of the welfare of the tribes __________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. part of the leaders and soldiers _________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. with the general of the enemy __________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. on account of the slaughter of the men __________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. on the hill __________________________________________________________________________
6. with the enemy _____________________________________________________________________
7. in the way __________________________________________________________________________
8. the leaders of the tribe _______________________________________________________________
Exercise 46 (pg 46)
1. Translate2. Diagram sentences 1, 2, 7 and 9
1. (Ducēs Rōmānōrum) hostēs (in colle) vīcērunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. (Propter caedem mīlitum) bellum (in Galliā) est.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Sunt perīcula (in Galliā) quod Gallī hostēs Rōmānōrum sunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Chrīstus est (Rēx populōrum) et (salūs hominum) quod Deus est.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. (Pars hostium) (in silvīs) est, sed pars est (in colle).
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. (In Galliā) sunt collēs et silvae et oppida et viae.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 46 cont.
7. Rōmānī (rēgēs et gentēs Galliae) vīcērunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. (Propter salūtem populī) et (pācem prōvinciārum) Rōmānī viās mūnīvērunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. Hominēs (virtūtem et vēritātem) laudant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
10. (Post caedem hostium) Caesar mīlitēs (propter virtūtem) laudat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 47 (pg 46)
Translate:
1. Part of the enemy is in the towns, but part is on the hill.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. On account of the slaughter of the leaders of the tribe, the Gauls do not praise Caesar.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Christ is the King of tribes and nations.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. There are hills behind the town.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. After a victory there is a slaughter of part of the leaders of the tribe.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Part of the enemy is in the hills and forests.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 48 (pg 47)Review
1. How can you tell the difference between the nominative singular and the ablative singular of the first declension?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Give the gender and the proper gender rule for:
nauta _____________________________________________________________________________
lēx _______________________________________________________________________________
Chrīstus ___________________________________________________________________________
praemium ___________________________________________________________________________
homō _______________________________________________________________________________
vēritās ______________________________________________________________________________
3. Translate and give the rule for the case of the italicized words:
Chrīstus, Fīlius Deī, glōriam et praemium amīcīs Deī dedit.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 49 (pg 48)
1. Give the rules for gender for masculine and feminine nouns of the third declension. Give the gender of the third declension nouns in the vocabulary.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
frāter, frātris (frātrum) – brother ________________________________________________________
pater, patris (patrum) – father -___________________________________________________________
māter, mātris (mātrum) – mother ________________________________________________________
mons, montis, m. – mountain ___________________________________________________________
clāmor, clāmōris – shouting, shout _______________________________________________________
prīnceps, prīncipis – chief, leading man ___________________________________________________
2. When are masculine and feminine nouns of the third declension declined like lēx? Like pars?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 50 (pg 48)
Identify these forms:
1. oppidum __________________________________________________________
2. montium __________________________________________________________
3. nautārum __________________________________________________________
4. amīcōrum __________________________________________________________
5. mīlitum __________________________________________________________
6. mātrum __________________________________________________________
7. prīncipum __________________________________________________________
8. gentium __________________________________________________________
9. clāmōr __________________________________________________________
Exercise 51 (pg 48)
1) Tell what case these nouns are 2) Translate3) Give their nominative and genitive singular and their gender 4) Give the genitive plural of all italicized words
1. propter virtūtem mīlitum
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. pāx populōrum et gentium
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. propter clāmōrem hostium
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. post caedem patrum et mātrum
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. propter lūcem et vēritātem Chrīstī
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. cum imperātōre Rōmānōrum
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. propter salūtem frātrum
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 51 cont.
8. in colle
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. in montibus
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
10. post ducem
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
11. cum rēge
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
12. vōcēs hominum
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
13. cum parte mīlitum
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
14. cum Caesare
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 52 (pg 49)
1. Frātrēs Estis
Chrīstus est Rēx hominum sed est frāter hominum, et Deus est Rēx hominum sed est pater
hominum.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Itaque, hominēs sunt frātrēs. Itaque, bellum est caedēs frātrum. Itaque, Deus et
Chrīstus bellum nōn laudant._____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Caedēs Gallōrum
Rōmānī partem prīncipum Gallōrum occidērunt. Itaque, Deus clāmōrem mātrum et patrum et
frātrum in silvīs et montibus Galliae audīvit.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 52 cont.
3. In Galliā
In Galliā sunt silvae et montēs et collēs. Sunt oppida in collibus, sed pars gentium Gallōrum montēs et
silvās incolunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Chrīstus, Dux Hominum
Chrīstus est dux hominum quod vēritātem et lēgem et lūcem hominibus dedit. Chrīstus est “Via” et
“Veritas.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5."Our Tainted Nature's Solitary Boast" - Wordsworth
Maria est Mater Christi. Sed Christus est Deus quod Filius Dei Patris est.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Itaque Maria est Mater Dei. Mariam, Matrem Dei, Christiani laudant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 52 cont.
Maria est mater hominum quod Christus in cruce Mariam hominibus dedit. Itaque Chrisitani sunt filii et
servi Mariae. Maria est Porta Caeli.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
cruce (on the cross)
Exercise 53 (pg 50)
1. He heard the shouting of the leading men.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. They killed the chiefs of the tribe.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. There are dangers in the mountains.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. The general praises the mothers and fathers of the soldiers.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. The brothers are with Caesar in Gaul.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. They fortified the hills on account of the war.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. The Romans constructed roads in the mountains.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 54 (pg 51)
Tell what forms these are;Translate
1. flūmina ____________________________________________________________________
2. in itinere ____________________________________________________________________
3. propter nōmen ______________________________________________________________
4. in nōmine Patris _____________________________________________________________
5. in propter nōmen Chrīstī ______________________________________________________
6. nōminum _________________________________________________________________
7. nōmen patris ________________________________________________________________
8. nōmine ____________________________________________________________________
9. flūminibus _________________________________________________________________
10. in flūmine _________________________________________________________________
11. in agmine _________________________________________________________________
12. agmina ____________________________________________________________________
13. in nōmine Deī _____________________________________________________________
14. vulnera mīlitis _____________________________________________________________
15. vulneribus ________________________________________________________________
16. iter hostium _______________________________________________________________
Exercise 54 cont.
17. vulnerum _________________________________________________________________
18. corporibus _________________________________________________________________
Exercise 55 (pg 52)
Translate
1. in the river
__________________________________________________________________________________
2. on account of the wounds
__________________________________________________________________________________
3. on the journey
__________________________________________________________________________________
4. on the column
__________________________________________________________________________________
5. in the name of Mary
__________________________________________________________________________________
6. in the body
__________________________________________________________________________________
7. with the army
__________________________________________________________________________________
8. on the march
__________________________________________________________________________________
9. after the journey
__________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 55 cont.
10. the name of the river
__________________________________________________________________________________
11. on account of the law
__________________________________________________________________________________
12. with the generals
__________________________________________________________________________________
13. the safety of the tribes
__________________________________________________________________________________
14. on the mountain
__________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 56 (pg 52)
Translate
1. (Propter vulnera) mīles (in agmine) nōn est.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Imperātor vulnera mīlitum videt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Sunt corpora (in flūmine).
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. (In Galliā) sunt flūmina et silvae.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 56 cont.
5. Rōmānī (in itinere) sunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Sunt hostēs (in silvīs) et (in montibus). Itaque, (in perīculō) sumus.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. Caesar (agmen hostium) videt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. Chrīstiānī nōmen Marīae laudant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. Agmen hostium (in flūmine) est.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
10. Rōmānī Chrīstiānōs occīdērunt quod Chrīstiānī (nōmen Chrīstī) laudant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 57 (pg 52)
1. There are bodies and swords in the river.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. The column is in the mountains.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Christians pray in the name of Christ, the Son of God. _____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. There are brothers and fathers in the army.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. There are dangers on the journey because the enemy is in the hills.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. After the march they fortified the hill.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. The route is in the mountains.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. The sailors see the land and the sky.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. The king prays on account of the welfare of the kingdom. _____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 58 (pg 53)
1. Give the genitive and gender and the gender rule2. Give the accusative singular3. Give the nominative plural 4. Gie the genitive plural:
1. nōmen _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. mīles _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. virtūs _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. vōx _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. rēx _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. caedēs _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. iter _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. frāter _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. vēritās _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 58 cont.
10. pater _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
11. prīnceps _________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
12. corpus ___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
13. māter _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
14. flūmen ___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
15. pars _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
16. imperātor _________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
17. mōns _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
18. clāmor ____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
19. hostis _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 58 cont.
20. pāx _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21. agmen ____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
22. lūx _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
23. salūs _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
24. vulnus ___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
25. dux _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
26. homō _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
27. collis _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
28. gēns _____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 59 (pg 54)
Translate.
1. “Estis lūx mundī.” (Words of Christ to His disciples).
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. (Propter salūtem hominum) Chrīstus erat (in mundō).
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Chrīstus (lūcem et lēgem et salūtem et vēritātem) hominibus dedit.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Caesar, Imperātor Rōmānōrum, (cum mīlitibus) (in Galliā) erat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Chrīstus est salūs mundī.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Servī (nōmen rēgis) laudant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 59 cont.
7. (Agmen hostium) (in montibus) erat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. (Propter caedem prīncipum) nōn erat pāx.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. (Propter vulnera) mīlitēs (in itinere) nōn erant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
10. Deus, pater hominum, virtūtem laudat, sed (bella et caedem) nōn laudat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
11. Dux (vōcēs servōrum) et (clāmōrem mīlitum) audīvit.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
12. (Post bellum) corpora erant (in collibus) et (in flūminibus), et imperator (clāmōrem mātrum) audīvit.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 59 cont.
13. Chrīstiānī (frātrēs Chrīstī) et (mīlitēs Chrīstī) sunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
14. Rōmānī (partem prīncipum Gallōrum) occīdērunt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
15. Gentēs et populī Galliae (imperium Rōmānōrum) nōn laudant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 60
Translate:
1. In the name of the king
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. On account of the salvation of men
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. On the journey
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. In the mountains and the hills.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. With the leading men of the tribes
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. They see the light of the world.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. After the slaughter of the leaders
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. There were bodies in the road.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. On account of the courage of the soldier
_____________________________________________________________________________________
10. He praises the virtues of Christians.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
11. In peace and in war
_____________________________________________________________________________________
12. He heard the voice of the general.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 60 cont.
13. They killed part of the enemy.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
14. They praise the laws of the tribe.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
15. Caesar gave rewards to the soldiers.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
16. On account of the wounds of the chiefs.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
17. The commander in chief heard the shouts of the fathers.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
18. The column was in the river.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
19. The mothers see the army.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
20. On account of the welfare of the nation
_____________________________________________________________________________________
21. He heard the cries of the brothers.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
22. God gave truth to men.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
23. On account of the safety of the column
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 60 cont.
24. On the march.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
25. There was a route in the mountains.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
26. Caesar did not give swords to the chief.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
27. The Gauls gave the commander in chief a reward.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 61 (pg 51)
Write a Latin sentence for each of these pictures: (see pictures on pg 55 of Henle Latin book)(Compare the Latin sentence beneath the picture on page 10.)
1. _________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. _________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. _________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. _________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. _________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
6. _________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
LESSON 4
Exercise 62 (pg 57)
1. Give the full genitive of the nouns in the vocabulary.
adventus, ūs – arrival, coming _________________________________________________
equitātus, ūs - cavalry ________________________________________________________
exercitus, ūs – army ________________________________________________________
impetus, ūs – attack ________________________________________________________
metus, ūs – fear ___________________________________________________________
spīritus, ūs – breath, spirit ____________________________________________________
portus, ūs – harbor _________________________________________________________
senātus, ūs – senate ________________________________________________________
2. Decline the words in the vocabulary (but adventus, equitātus, and metus only in the singular). (use a separate sheet of paper)
3. Give the ablative singular of the words in the vocabulary.
adventus, ūs – arrival, coming _________________________________________________
exercitus, ūs – army ________________________________________________________
impetus, ūs – attack ________________________________________________________
metus, ūs – fear ___________________________________________________________
spīritus, ūs – breath, spirit ____________________________________________________
portus, ūs – harbor _________________________________________________________
senātus, ūs – senate ________________________________________________________
Exercise 63 (pg 57)
Tell what forms these areTranslate:
1. post adventum Chrīstī _______________________________________________________
2. adventus Caesaris _______________________________________________________
3. in portū _______________________________________________________
4. portus prōvinciae _______________________________________________________
5. cum equitātū _______________________________________________________
6. in exercitū _______________________________________________________
7. post equitātum _______________________________________________________
8. exercitūs _______________________________________________________
9. in senātū _______________________________________________________
10. in prōvinciā _______________________________________________________
11. senātus _______________________________________________________
12. lex senatūs _______________________________________________________
13. propter metum _______________________________________________________
14. amīcī senātūs _______________________________________________________
15. metus Caesaris _______________________________________________________
16. impetum _______________________________________________________
Exercise 63 cont.
17. dux equitātūs
_______________________________________________________
18. cum exercitū _______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Exercise 64 (pg 57)
Translate:
1. on account of fear of danger _________________________________________________________
2. in the senate ____________________________________________________
3. with Caesar's army _________________________________________________________________
4. after the coming of Christ ___________________________________________________________
5. with the cavalry of the Gauls _________________________________________________________
6. the attack of the enemy _____________________________________________________________
7. with the spirit of God _______________________________________________________________
8. in the harbor ______________________________________________________________________
Exercise 65 (pg 59)
Translate
1. Nunc sunt portūs in Galliā. ( Why is Galliā in the ablative?)
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
2. Post adventum Rōmānōrum bellum erat in Galliā.
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. Caesar cum equitātū in prōvinciam vēnit. (prōvinciam is in the Accusative here; why?)
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. Caesar autem cum exercitū nōn erat.
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. Propter metum Rōmānōrum Gallī in silvās vēnērunt.
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. Nautae portum vident.
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 65 cont.
7. Senātus Caesarem laudat quod Rōmānī hostēs vīcērunt.
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
8. Impetum in hostēs fēcērunt.
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
9. Post adventum equitātūs mīlitēs impetum in Gallōs fēcērunt.
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
10. Gallī in colle erant. In Gallōs autem Caesaris mīlitēs impetum fēcērunt. . Ducēs et prīncipēs
Gallōrum occīdērunt et Gallōs vīcērunt. Post bellum, propter metum Caesaris, hostēs impetum in
Rōmānōs nōn fēcērunt
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
11. Gallī senātum occīdērunt.
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 66 (pg 60)
Tell what forms these are;Translate
1. portibus _______________________________________________________
2. portūs _______________________________________________________
3. corpus _______________________________________________________
4. equitātū ________________________________________________
5. spīritū ____________________________________________________
6. portum ____________________________________________________
7. portam ____________________________________________________
8. portuum ____________________________________________________
9. portārum ____________________________________________________
10. impetum ____________________________________________________
11. rēgum ____________________________________________________
12. metum ____________________________________________________
Exercise 67 (pg 60)
Read Caedēs Chrīstiānōrum. Answer the following questions in complete English sentencesCaedēs Chrīstiānōr
Post Chrīstī adventum lūx vēritātis in mundō erat, sed Rōmānī amīcī Chrīstī et vēritātis nōn erant.
Chrīstiānī autem amīcī Chrīstī erant. Erant multī2 Chrīstiānī in imperiō Rōmānōrum.
Erant in portibus et in oppidīs prōvinciārum et in silvīs et in montibus. Erant in exercitū et in equitātū et
in senātū. Erant servī et mīlitēs; erant mātrēs et patrēs, Gallī et Rōmānī. Propter metum autem Chrīstī,
Rēgis, et propter nōmen Deī Chrīstiānōrum Rōmānī Chrīstiānōs occīdērunt. Post caedem
Chrīstiānōrum, Rōmānī nōn erant amīcī et servī Deī. Chrīstiānī autem, quod Rōmānī Chrīstiānōs propter
lēgem Chrīstī occīdērunt, nunc in Caelō sunt cum Marīā et Chrīstō et glōriam Deī Patris vident.
1. What did Christ give men?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
2. Did the Romans receive Christ's truth at once?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Were there many Christians in the Roman Empire?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2 multi: many
Exercise 67 cont.
4. Where were they to be found?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. What sort of persons were they?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. What did the Romans do to the Christians?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 68 (pg 61)
Translate:
1. The Gauls were not friends of Caesar and of the Senate.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Therefore Caesar came into Gaul with the calvary and the soldiers.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. The Gauls, however, on account of fear of Caesar, came into the forests and mountains.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Caesar's army was in the forests of the enemy, and there were dangers.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. The Romans, however, made an attack upon the enemy.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. They killed the leaders and the leading men of the Gauls.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 68 cont. ..
7. They conquered the cavalry and the army of the Gauls, and fortified the harbors and the towns and
the hills of Gaul.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. And so the Senate now praises Caesar on account of the fame of the war and the courage of the
soldiers.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. On account of fear of the soldiers the Gauls are now friends and servants of the Senate.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 69 (pg 61)
GOD IS EVERYWHERE
1. "Deus spīrtus est."
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. In Caelō et in terrā est.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Mundum videt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Hominēs videt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Mīlitēs et nautās et servōs videt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Mātrēs et patrēs et frātrēs et fīliōs videt.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. Homines propter virūtem laudat sed propter caedem nōn laudat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
LESSON 5
Exercise 70 (pg 62 )
1. Decline aciēs throughout.
2. Decline spēs and fidēs in the singular only.
Exercise 71 (pg 62)
Tell what forms these are;Translate:
1. in aciē ______________________________________________________________________
2. propter fidem ________________________________________________________________
3. rēbus _______________________________________________________________________
4. propter spem _________________________________________________________________
5. propter rem __________________________________________________________________
6. rē _________________________________________________________________________
7. rērum ______________________________________________________________________
8. post aciem __________________________________________________________________
9. aciēbus ___________________________________________________________________
Exercise 72 (pg 63)
Translate:
1. Mīlitēs (in aciē) erant.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2. Rōmānī Chrīstiānōs (propter fidem) occīdērunt.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3. Mīlitēs spem (victōriae in virtūte) posuērunt.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4. Rōmānī (in aciem hostium) impetum fēcērunt.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
5. Gallī (aciem Rōmānōrum) (in colle) vident.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
6. (In Chrīstō) est (spēs mundī).
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 72 cont.
7. Deus Chrīstiānōs (propter fidem et virtūtem) laudat.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
8. Mīlitēs rem vident.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 73 (pg 63)
Translate:
1. Caesar was in the battle line.
______________________________________________________________________________
2. They praise the reliability of the soldier.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3. The Senate does not praise the affair.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4. The Gauls made an attack on the battle line of the Romans.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
5. They placed hope in God.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Exercsie 74
Review
1. Give the genitive plural and the rule for:
hostis _____________________________________________________________
virtūts _____________________________________________________________
homō _____________________________________________________________
gēns ______________________________________________________________
2. Give the gender and rule for:
homō ____________________________________________________________
nauta ____________________________________________________________
pāx ____________________________________________________________
equitātus ____________________________________________________________
rēs ____________________________________________________________
māter ____________________________________________________________
gēns ____________________________________________________________
praemium ____________________________________________________________
fīlius ____________________________________________________________
vēritās ____________________________________________________________
servus ____________________________________________________________
Rōmānus ____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Exercsie 75 (pg 65)
Translate:
1. Christians give thanks to God on account of the abundance of the grace of Christ.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. On account of fear of Caesar the tribes did not make an attack on the camp.
______________________________________________________________________________
3. There was a supply of swords in the camp.
______________________________________________________________________________
4. The commander in chief was in favor with the king on account of the victory.
______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. They made an attack on the camp.
______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. The forces of the enemy were not in the province.
______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
7. They put hope in the grace of Christ.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8a. There was war in Gaul on account of the slaughter of the leading men.
______________________________________________________________________________
8b. Caesar came into Gaul with troops and cavalry and a baggage train.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8c. The forces of the enemy were on a hill.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Exercise 75 cont. _______
8d. The Romans, however, pitched camp behind the hill.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8e. The Gauls on account of fear of Caesar did not make an attack upon the camp.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8f. The Romans, however, made an attack on the Gauls.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8g. The Gauls placed hope in the calvary, but the Romans killed the cavalry of the Gauls and
captured (cēpērunt) the hill.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8h They captured the leaders and the camp and the baggage of the Gauls.
______________________________________________________________________________
8i. After the war there was peace in Gaul and the Romans came into the province.
______________________________________________________________________________
LESSON 6
Exercise 76 (pg 66)
Translate the Latin after reading the following paragraph:
A Roman army never spent a single night outside a fortified camp. Towards the end of the day’s march, a detachment was sent ahead to mark out the site for the night’s encampment. The plots assigned to the various divisions of the forces were indicated by colored flags. A rampart was always erected and a ditch dug. The camp was generally square and had four gates. The Roman legionnaire was as much a builder and a laborer as a fighting man. It was no doubt partly to continuous training that he owed his remarkable steadiness and endurance in the field. The camp depicted on page 67 of your text is rather more elaborate and permanent, yet the nightly encampments were constructed in the same general way.
Castra Rōmānōrum
__________________________________
Vidētis exercitum Rōmānōrum in castrīs.
______________________________________________________________________________
Vidētis mīlitēs et ducēs et imperātōrem.
______________________________________________________________________________
Vidētis gladiōs mīlitum.
______________________________________________________________________________
Impedīmenta nōn vidētis, sed Impedīmenta sunt in castrīs.
______________________________________________________________________________
In castrīs est cōpia omnium rērum.
______________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 76 cont.
Mīlitēs castra in colle posuērunt sed nōn in silvīs.
______________________________________________________________________________
In castra agmen cum impedīmentīs vēnit.
______________________________________________________________________________
Hostēs autem impetum in castra fēcērunt, sed cōpiae Rōmānōrum hostēs vīcērunt.
Nunc imperātor mīlitēs et ducēs propter virtūtem laudat, et ducēs propter victōriam grātiās
mīlitibus agunt.
Propter victōriam imperātor in grātiam cum senātū vēnit.
______________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 77 (pg 66)
Translate:
"VAE VICTIS!" ("Woe to the Conquered!")
1. Gallī erant hostēs Rōmānōrum.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2. Itaque Rōmānī (cum cōpiīs) (in Galliam) vēnērunt et castra posuērunt.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3. (In castrīs) erant mīlitēs et equitātūs et servī et mīlitum impedīmenta.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4. Cōpia gladiōrum (in castrīs) erat.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
5. Erant aciēs (in collibus et montibus et silvīs).
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
6. Gallī (in Rōmānōs) impetum fēcērunt; Rōmānī, autem, (in Gallōs) impetum fēcērunt.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
7. Rōmānī spem victōriae (in virtūte) posuērunt; Gallī spem salūtis (in virtūte) posuērunt.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 77 cont.
8. Rōmānī, autem, Gallōs vīcērunt; partem prīncipum et ducum Gallōrum occīdērunt; portūs et
oppida Gallōrum cēpērunt (they captured).
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
9. Itaque, Gallī cōpiam gladiōrum et servōrum Rōmānīs dedērunt.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
10. (Post bellum) erat pāx (in Galliā), sed erant castra Rōmānōrum (in Galliā) et Galli servī
Rōmānōrum erant.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
11. Imperātor Rōmānōrum erat Caesar.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
12.Senātus (propter victōriam et mīlitum virtūtem) Caesarem et exercitum laudat, et Rōmānī
Caesarī grātiās agunt.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 78 (pg 67)
Translate:
BROTHERS IN CHRIST
Propter Deī grātiam Chrīstiānī sumus. Itaque frātrēs sumus propter lēgem Chrīstī: “Estis frātrēs.”
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Exercise 79 (pg 68)
Word Review
Name in Latin the objects pictured here (pg 68) :
1. _________________________________________________________________________
2. _________________________________________________________________________
3. _________________________________________________________________________
4. _________________________________________________________________________
5. _________________________________________________________________________
6. _________________________________________________________________________
7. _________________________________________________________________________
8. _________________________________________________________________________
9. _________________________________________________________________________
10. _________________________________________________________________________
11. _________________________________________________________________________
12. _________________________________________________________________________
13. _________________________________________________________________________
14. _________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 80 (pg 69)
Who is Christ?
Chrīstus, Fīlius Deī, est fīlius Marīae. Itaque homō et Deus est. Chrīstus Rēx hominum est quod
Deus est. In Chrīstō est salūs hominum, quod, propter salūtem hominum, in mundum vēnit. Est
“Lūx Mundī” quod hominibus vēritātem dedit. Itaque Chrīstiānī grātiās Deō et Chrīstō agunt, et
Chrīstum, Rēgem et Imperātōrem, laudant.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
REVIEW OF UNIT ONEExercise 81 (pg 70)Give the genitive singular, meaning, gender and gender rule, accusative singular, genitive plural and meaning.
Genitive Sing.
Meaning Gender/rule Acc. Sing. Gen plur meaning
vulnus
Chrīstiānus
rēs
pars
prōvincia
nōmen
frāter
cōpia
perīculum
porta
corpus
bellum
hostis
agmen
Gallus
māter
flūmen
rēgnum
Rōmānus
pater
iter
dux
terra
gēns
rēx
Exercise 81 continued.
Genitive Sing.
Meaning Gender/rule Acc. Sing. Gen plur meaning
fīlius
silva
collis
amicus
mōns
victōria
homō
servus
mīles
populus
praemium
virtūs
vōx
nauta
via
imperātor
gladius
lēx
portus
Exercise 82 (pg 70)
Give the genitive singular, meaning, gender and gender rule, accusative singular, and the ablative singular.
Genitive Sing.
Meaning Gender/rule Acc. Sing. Abl. Sing.
lūx
Caesar
fidēs
mundus
Deus
adventus
impetus
glōria
exercitus
caedēs
spēs
metus
veritas
gēns
aciēs
clāmor
Exercise 83 (pg 71)
1. Translate 2. Explain the use of the italicized words.
1. Deus, Pater hominum, (in Caelō) est.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
2. Deus lēgem hominibus dedit.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
3. (Propter salūtem hominum) Chrīstus homō in terrā erat.______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
4. Chrīstus est lūx mundi.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
5. Chrīstus, Fīlius Deī, est Rēx gentium et populōrum.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
6. (Post adventum Chrīstī) vēritās erat (in mundō).
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
7. Spīritus Deī in Chrīstō erat.______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 83 cont.
8. Rēgnum Chrīstī est rēgnum Caelī.______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
9. Chrīstiānī (in nōmine Chrīstī) ōrant.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
10. Marīā (in rēgnō Caelōrum) (cum Chrīstō) glōriam Deī nunc videt.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
11. Marīa, Māter Deī, est Porta Caelī.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
12. Caelum est praemium virtūtis.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
13. Deus fidem Chrīstiānōrum laudat.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
14. Frātrēs estis.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
15. Amīcus est amīcī servus.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Exercise 83 cont.
16. Mīlitēs pācem laudant.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
17. Rōma nōn est in Galliā, sed prōvinciā Rōmānōrum est in Galliā.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
18. Gallī Galliam incolunt.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
19. Nautae portūs vident.
______________________________________________________________________________
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20. Rōmānī viās in prōvinciīs mūnīvērunt.______________________________________________________________________________
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21. Chrīstiānī caedem prīncipum hostium nōn laudant.______________________________________________________________________________
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22.Caesar imperium Galliae Gallīs nōn dedit.
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23. Imperātor clāmōrem et vōcēs hostium audīvit.
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Exercise 83 cont.
24. (Propter vulnera) mīlitēs iter nōn fēcērunt.
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25. (Propter metum) dux rēgem laudat.
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26. (Propter bellum) erant mīlitēs et cōpia gladiōrum (in oppidō).
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27. Hostēs (in montibus et collibus) erant.
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28. Corpora mīlitum (in silvīs) erant.
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29. Partem equitātūs (in flūmine) occīdērunt.
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30. Senātus et prīncipēs exercituī (propter victōriam) grātiās agunt.
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_____________________________________________________________________________31. Rōmānī spem in virtūte posuērunt.
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Exercise 83 cont. 32. Caesar (cum cōpiīs et impedīmentīs) (in castra) vēnit.
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33. (Propter grātiam Caesaris) prīncipēs Gallōrum servōs Rōmānīs dedērunt.
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34. Hostēs erant (post aciem Rōmānōrum). Equitātūs, autem, (in aciem) vēnit.
Itaque, Rōmānī hostēs vīcērunt et occīdērunt.
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35. (In silvās Galliae) Caesar vēnit. Prīncipēs Gallōrum, autem, rem vidērunt*. Itaque,
impetum (in agmen Caesaris) fēcērunt.
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36.Mílités (in acie) órant quod (in perículó) sunt.
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* viderunt:
