A/P Sem 2 Final Review Sheet 2017: NO NOTECARD for the exams this semester

Directional terms: flexion, extension, supination, pronation, abduction, adduction, rotation, circumduction, retraction, protraction, elevation, depression, etc. Know the definition plus stating that motion that occurs at a joint and how it does that.

Functions of joints- 4

Knee ligaments & what their attachment points are, both inside the joint & outside the joint

Examples of fibrous joints (3), Cartilaginous Joints (2), and Synovial Joints (6)

Shoulder ligaments – 4

Meniscus –

Function of bursa-

Shoulder’s most unstable position –

Sprains vs strains –

Ankle ligaments – both medial – 1 and lateral – 4

Tendons connect vs ligaments connect –

3 types of muscles and where they’re found –

3 different types of muscle fibers and their descriptions – slow twitch, fast twitch glycolytic, fast-twitch fatigue resistant

Muscle fatigue causes –

All Origins, Insertions, & Actions for the following groups: quads (4), hamstrings(3), Sartorius, & rotator cuff (4)

Know Actions and Locations for below muscles, If it says location only- that muscle will only be on the images test. Know all

retinaculum for labeling. Bold muscles will be on the written test for action testing.

Epicranius, Orbicularis oculi, Orbicularis oris, buccinator,

Zygomaticus, platysma, frontalis, occipitalis

Masseter, temporalis

Sternocleidomastoid, splenius capitis, semispinalis capitis Iliocostalis lumborum, iliocostalis thoracis, iliocostalis cervicis,

(location only for all)

Longissimus thoracis, longissimus cervicis, longissimus capitis

(location only for all)

Spinalis thoracis, spinalis cervicis, spinalis capitis

(location only for all)

Trapezius, Rhomboid Major/Minor, Levator scapulae, serratus

anterior, pectoralis minor (location only)

Coracobrachialis, pectoralis major, teres major, latissimus

dorsi, supraspinatus, deltoid, subscapularis, infraspinatus

(location only for all)

Biceps brachii, brachialis, brachioradialis, triceps brachii,

supinator, pronator teres, pronator quadrates (location only)

Flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris, Palmaris longus,

flexor digitorum superficialis,

(location only)

extensor carpi radialis, extensor carpi radialis brevis,

extensor carpi ulnaris, extensor digitorum (action only)

External oblique, internal oblique, transverses abdominis,

rectus abdominis

Psoas major, iliacus, gluteus maximus, TFL, pectineus,

adductor brevis, adductor longus, adductor magnus, gracilis

(location only)

Biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus,

Sartorius, rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis,

vastus intermedius

Tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus, gastrocnemius,

soleus, flexor digitorum longus, fibularis longus (location only)

Images Exam Pictures