€¦ · web viewchoose the best word that completes each sentence. (boşluklara anlamca en uygun...

1. Some building projects __________ hundreds of people to get the job done quickly.A) require B) constructC) debate D) communicate

E) transport2. You can improve the __________ of people

in poor countries by giving them ways to make money.A) enrich B) transformC) prosperity D) structure

E) value

3. There was so much smoke in the building that the firefighters could __________ only by using their gas masks.A) breed B) breathC) bred D) breathe

E) broad

4. The Constitution of our country is based on three branches of the government: the executive, the __________, the judicial.A) legislative B) memorableC) forgettable D) criminal

E) proposal

5. Cell phones can make a noise to __________ that you are receiving a text message.A) detect B) indicateC) mention D) create

E) include

6. My advice to you is, whatever the emergency may be, do not __________ the speed limit while driving. A) excess B) accessC) expect D) except

E) exceed

7. The Pyramids of Giza __________ heavy blocks which weigh about two and a half tons each.A) evolve from B) consist ofC) set up D) take part in

E) remove from

8. Exercise can __________ the body in a good way; it can make you healthier.A) affect B) effectC) accept D) enrich

E) expect

9. Larger fish need the smaller fish for food, thus they __________ smaller fish to survive.A) look after B) take care ofC) contact with D) insist on

E) rely on

10. __________ to pollen from flowers is one of the major causes of severe allergies during the spring months.A) Sensitivity B) SensibilityC) Sensitive D) Sense

E) Sensation

GTU The Department of Foreign Languages – June 2017 1

VOCABULARYChoose the best word that completes each sentence.

(Boşluklara anlamca en uygun kelimeyi seçiniz.)

11. Commercial planes account for about 2% of carbon emissions that contribute to climate change, __________.

A) but fuel is one of the biggest costs for airlines.

B) European manufacturers are teaming up to build a hybrid electric test plane

C) but the industry aims for carbon-neutral planes over the next decade through a combination of new technology and biofuels.

D) and each company will start with a different aspect of production.

E) for commercial flights will start with the same electric technology as early as 2025.

12. __________, the population of the world seems sure to pass 8 billion as the twenty-second century opens.

A) Although the birth-rate has dropped in some nations

B) Whether the population continues to increase

C) Because the measures against the population growth are effective

D) Due to birth control campaignsE) As long as people are more careful about

the issue

13. __________ so that they wouldn't be able to get the specific details of their new film.

A) There have been numerous rumours about the famous couple

B) It is speculated that the famous couple will divorce soon

C) Celebrities are known for their capricious characters

D) The famous couple wanted the reporters and the cameramen to leave the room

E) There were hundreds of journalists and correspondents in the meeting room

14. A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket launch lit up the evening sky over southern California on December 22, in a dazzling display that __________.

A) the mission was a successB) didn’t reach its goalC) was actually a cometD) exploded in the skyE) was visible to millions of spectators

15. __________ even though they may differ in the number of neutrons.

A) An atom is bonded to anotherB) Atoms of the same element always have the

same number of protons and electronsC) There are no similarities between the

componentsD) The scientists are of the opinion thatE) The experiments revealed some

discrepancies


SENTENCE COMPLETIONChoose the correct answer to complete the given sentences.

(Verilen cümleleri en uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.)

16. Although he was brought to the hospital only a few hours ago, there has been a considerable improvement in his condition.

A) Hastaneye yalnızca birkaç saat önce getirilmiş olmasına rağmen, durumunda önemli bir düzelme var.

B) Hastaneye geldikten birkaç saat sonra durumunda bir düzelme başladığı görüldü.

C) Eğer hastaneye birkaç saat önce getirilseydi, durumunda bir düzelme olabilirdi.

D) Hastaneye ancak birkaç saat önce getirildiği için, şu anda durumunda önemli bir değişiklik yok.

E) Hastaneye getirildikten birkaç saat sonra bile durumunda önemli bir iyileşme görülmedi.

17. Over the past centuries, social, economic, religious, and cultural changes have dramatically altered the institution of marriage, especially the roles of the spouses.

A) Geçtiğimiz yüzyıllarda yaşanan sosyal, ekonomik, dinsel ve kültürel değişimler, evlilik kurumunda, özellikle de eşlerin rollerinde büyük değişikliklere yol açmıştır.

B) Geçtiğimiz yüzyıllarda, sosyal, ekonomik, dinsel ve kültürel değişimler, evlilik kurumunu, özellikle de eşlerin rollerini büyük ölçüde değiştirmiştir.

C) Geçtiğimiz yüzyıllarda yaşanan sosyal, ekonomik, dinsel ve kültürel değişimlerin dramatik bir sonucu da evlilik kurumunda eşlerin rollerinin değişmesi olmuştur.

D) Geçtiğimiz yüzyıllar, evlilik kurumunda, özellikle de eşlerin rolleri üzerinde büyük değişimler yaratan sosyal, ekonomik, dinsel ve kültürel dönüşümlere sahne olmuştur.

E) Geçtiğimiz yüzyıllarda, sosyal, ekonomik, dinsel ve kültürel değişimlerin yanı sıra, evlilik kurumunda, özellikle de eşlerin rollerinde önemli değişimler gözlemlenmiştir.

18. The brain, which is the centre of the human nervous system controls our thoughts, movements, decisions and memory.

A) Düşüncelerimizi, hareketlerimizi, kararlarımızı ve hafızamızı kontrol eden beyin, insan sinir sisteminin merkezidir.

B) Beyin, insan sinir sisteminin merkezi olduğundan, düşüncelerimizi, hareketlerimizi, kararlarımızı ve hafızamızı kontrol eder.

C) İnsan sinir sisteminin merkezi olan ve düşünceleri, hareketleri, kararları ve hafızayı kontrol eden organ beyindir.

D) İnsan sinir sisteminin merkezi olan beyin, düşüncelerimizi, hareketlerimizi, kararlarımızı ve hafızamızı kontrol eder.

E) İnsanın düşüncelerini, hareketlerini, kararlarını ve hafızasını kontrol eden beyin, sinir sistemimizin merkezidir.

19. The great Wall of China, which was designed specifically as a defence against nomadic tribes, was built mainly of earth and stone.

A) Göçebe kabilelere karşı bir önlem olarak tasarlanan Çin Seddi, büyük bir bölümü toprak ve taştan inşa edilmiş bir savunma hattıdır.

B) Göçebe kabilelere karşı özellikle bir savunma olarak tasarlanmış olan Çin Seddi, esas olarak toprak ve taştan inşa edilmiştir.

C) Tamamen toprak ve taştan inşa edilmiş olan Çin Şeddi, göçebe kabilelere karşı bir savunma hattı olarak kullanılmıştır.

D) Öncelikle göçebe kabilelere karşı bir savunma hattı olarak tasarlanmış olan Çin Seddi'ni inşa edenler, çoğunlukla toprak ve taş kullanmışlardır.

E) Çin Seddi, öncelikle göçebe kabilelere karşı bir savunma olarak düşünülmüş ve çoğunlukla toprak ve taştan yapılmıştır.


TRANSLATIONChoose the correct translation of the given sentences.(Verilen cümlelerin en uygun karşılıklarını seçiniz.)

20. Consumers’ constantly growing interest in environmentally-friendly products is pushing manufacturers to be more creative.

A) Çevre dostu ürünlere ilgi duyan tüketiciler, üreticileri sürekli olarak daha yaratıcı olmaya itiyor.

B) Tüketicilerin çevre dostu ürünlere olan ilgisi sürekli artıyor ve bu, üreticileri daha yaratıcı olmaya itiyor.

C) Tüketicilerin çevre dostu ürünlere sürekli artan ilgisi, üreticileri daha yaratıcı olmaya itiyor.

D) Tüketicilerin çevre dostu ürünlere olan ilgisinin artması, üreticileri sürekli daha yaratıcı olmaya iten şeydir.

E) Üreticileri yaratıcı olmaya iten faktör, tüketicilerin çevre dostu ürünlere sürekli artan ilgisidir.

21. Yaklaşık olarak M.Ö. 8. yüzyılda Homer tarafından kaleme alınan Truva Savaşı hakkındaki destanlar, birkaç yüzyıl boyunca sözlü olarak korunmuş olabilir.

A) The epics about the Trojan War written down by Homer in about the 8th century B.C. may have been preserved orally for several centuries.

B) Homer's epics about the Trojan War were written down, probably in the 8th century B.C., but may have been around for centuries in oral form.

C) Homer apparently wrote down the epics of the Trojan War sometime in the 8th century B.C., but they had already existed in oral form for centuries.

D) The Trojan War epics had probably existed for centuries in oral form before they were finally transcribed by Homer sometime in the 8th century B.C.

E) Homer transcribed the Trojan War epics sometime during the 8th century B.C, but their origins go back to an earlier oral tradition.

22. Patara'da pek çok pansiyon ve birkaç görkemli otel olmasına rağmen, geleneksel köy yaşamı hâlâ devam etmektedir.

A) Patara has various pensions and a number of magnificent hotels even though village life continues here in a traditional way.

B) Despite a number of pensions and some excellent hotels, Patara is still a village which has a traditional way of life.

C) Though a village where traditional life still goes on, Patara has a great number of pensions and several luxurious hotels.

D) Although in Patara there are many pensions and a few splendid hotels, traditional village life still continues.

E) Patara, which has several pensions but few nice hotels, is just a village where life goes on in a traditional manner.

23. Uluslararası bir yardım kuruluşu, küresel ısınma sonucu en az bir milyar insanın mülteci olacağı uyarısında bulunmuştur.

A) It was warned by an international charity foundation that at least over one billion people will become refugees due to global warming.

B) An international charity claims that over one billion people will be refugees as a result of global warming.

C) The warning by an international charity foundation that one billion people will be refugees is noteworthy.

D) An international charity foundation has warned that at least one billion people will become refugees due to global warming.

E) An international charity foundation is warning that global warming will cause millions of people to be refugees.


24. Hazır yiyeceklerdeki yüksek karbonhidrat miktarı ve şekerli içecekler sadece yetişkinlerde değil çocuklarda da fazla kiloların sebebidir.

A) The high amount of carbohydrates in fast food and sugary drinks is blamed for the obesity in not only adults but also in children.

B) Obesity in not only in adults but also in children is directly related to the high carbohydrate levels in fast food and sugar in sweetened drinks.

C) Carbohydrate levels in fast food and too much sugar in sweet drinks are the cause of obesity in both adults and children.

D) The higher the amount of carbohydrates in fast food and sugar in drinks consumed, the higher the weight increase in adults and children.

E) High carbohydrates in fast food and sweetened drinks are the causes of excess weight not only for adults but also for children.

25. Kristof Kolomb, Amerika kıyısı yakınlarında bir adaya geldiğinde, Hindistan’a vardığını sandı, bu nedenle orada karşılaştığı insanlara Hintliler adını verdi.

A) Thinking he had reached India although he landed on an island near the American coast, Christopher Columbus called the people he met there Indians.

B) Those whom Christopher Columbus met on the island were called Indians because when he landed on that island near the American coast, he thought he had reached India.

C) Landing on an island near the American coast, Christopher Columbus thought he had reached India, thus he called the people he met there Indians.

D) As Christopher Columbus landed on an island near the American coast that he thought to be India, he called the people he met there Indians.

E) When Christopher Columbus landed on an island near the American coast, he thought he had reached India, so he called the people he met there Indians.


26. Some psychologists feel that children __________ complete freedom so that they __________ by their mistakes.A) ought to be allowed / can learnB) will be allowed / ought to learnC) should allow / must be learningD) can be allowed / must have learnedE) may be allowed / could have learned

27. I have to reject your invitation because I am __________ busy __________ come to your birthday party.A) enough / toB) so / thatC) too / toD) rather / thanE) as / as

28. Our whole physical universe, when __________ to the simplest terms, is made up of two things; energy and matter.A) is reduced B) has reducedC) to reduce D) to be reducing

E) reduced

29. In her article, Dr Noonan tells us __________ being alone in holidays can cause depression.A) when B) whereC) how D) what

E) how far

30. In a buffet lunch or dinner, you pay a fixed amount and then you are allowed to eat __________ you can.A) too much forB) such a lotC) as much asD) the same asE) so many as

31. If you __________ ₺100 of Bitcoin in 2011, you __________ ₺1.6 million now.A) bought / haveB) have bought / will haveC) had bought / would haveD) were buying / would have hadE) would have bought / had

32. As soon as I entered my hotel room, I __________ that someone __________ over my documents.A) had realized / wentB) realized / has goneC) had realized / had goneD) realized / had goneE) had been realized / was gone

33. __________ at a language school with a lot of workload, he __________ his work at university rather easy.A) Worked / was foundB) Working / is foundC) To work / has foundD) Having worked / foundE) Being worked / was finding

34. Research __________ that people with strong social networks __________ to be happier and healthier.A) showed / are tendingB) has shown / will tendC) shows / tendD) is showing / have tendedE) had shown / tended

35. John Simpson, __________ reports from combat zones have been seen on the BBC for years, was wounded when an American plane dropped a bomb near him in northern Iraq.A) whose B) whenC) which D) that


GRAMMARChoose the grammatically correct answers to fill in the blanks.

(Boşluklara en uygun olan gramer kalıplarını seçiniz.)

E) whom36. It is absolutely essential that the two liquids

are kept separate; __________ a chemical reaction could trigger an explosion.A) however B) nonethelessC) furthermore D) so

E) otherwise

37. The price of Bitcoin __________ about $1.000 at the beginning of 2017 and __________ $17.000 towards the end of the year.A) is / has reachedB) had been / reachedC) was / reachedD) has been / had reachedE) would be / was reaching

38. He needs money, so he is willing __________ overtime.A) worked B) workingC) be working D) to work

E) work

39. As the primary witness, you should be completely truthful and tell the detectives __________ is necessary to catch the suspect.A) whenever B) whereverC) whoever D) whatever

E) whomever

40. The tourists __________ a taxi from the train station because when they reached their hotel, they realized it was a very short distance.A) needn’t hireB) needn’t have hiredC) mustn’t have hiredD) couldn’t hireE) did not need to hire

41. Some students want to find out __________ they will be offered scholarships for their university education before they make their final decision.A) whether B) whatC) whatever D) since

E) even if

42. __________ the many tests they had done on the patient, the doctors were still unable to come up with a definite diagnosis.A) Because ofB) AlthoughC) Due toD) DespiteE) In spite of the fact

43. Working hard to lose her extra kilos, Sally wishes she __________ the importance of healthy eating habits and a regular exercise routine in her childhood.A) had understoodB) understoodC) would understandD) understandsE) has understood

44. Globalization has spread violence all over the world, __________ needs to be a global response to this global threat. A) that B) what C) which D) where

E) whose

45. He is determined to leave school __________ what the consequences may be. A) however B) as thoughC) even if D) although

E) no matter


46. Of the two films you suggest, __________ appeals to my taste, so let’s watch __________ one.A) none / all B) no / the wholeC) either / every D) neither / another

E) all / no

47. Hybrid electrical vehicles, __________ both internal combustion engines and electric motors, are probably the best way __________ down on petroleum consumption.A) to be used / to be cuttingB) having used / being cutC) used / to be cutD) to use / cuttingE) using / to cut

48. We __________ a short holiday next week, but now, with this unexpected problem, it __________ possible.A) will have taken / hasn't seemedB) are taking / didn't seemC) were going to take / doesn't seemD) have taken / won't have seemedE) had taken / wouldn't seem

49. The actor __________ his temper with the photographers who __________ to take pictures of him with his latest girlfriend.A) has lost / will have triedB) lost / were tryingC) was losing / tryD) has been losing / will be tryingE) loses / had tried

50. Until two years ago, there __________ a nice park in our neighbourhood, but now a huge shopping centre stands on it.A) had to be B) has beenC) is going to be D) used to be

E) must have been

One of the most important problems of English football is the (51) __________ behavior of fans. Almost every week, they attack each other in the stadium, burn the seats, throw objects into the field or even attack the bus of the rival team. Of course, there are (52) __________ factors that contribute to the vandalism and violence in English stadiums. First of all, fans’ attitudes (53) __________ each other are very hostile; they act (54) __________ their rival supporters are their enemies. Secondly, football clubs’ involvement in solving these problems is not (55) __________. Sometimes, they even encourage their fans to behave badly in the stadium. The police also don’t take enough measures for controlling the fans.

51.A) conditional B) unacceptableC) consequent D) enormous

E) appropriate

52. A) much B) severalC) less D) fewest

E) a lot

53. A) for B) intoC) towards D) at

E) of

54. A) unless B) due toC) although D) as if

E) therefore

55. A) sufficient B) sillyC) happy D) massive

E) polite


CLOZE TESTChoose the correct answers to fill in the blanks.

(Boşluklara en uygun olan seçeneği işaretleyiniz.)

Oil can be used in so many ways other than fuel because it contains hydrocarbons of varying molecular masses, forms and lengths such as paraffins and aromatics used in pharmaceutical industry. The differences in the structure of these molecules is what gives them their varying physical and chemical properties, and it is this variety that makes crude oil so useful in a broad range of applications. Consequently, the refining process releases numerous different chemicals into the atmosphere. Also, substantial air pollution emissions and poisonous gases accompany the presence of a refinery. Aside from air pollution impacts, there are also wastewater concerns, risks of industrial accidents such as fire and explosion, and health effects due to industrial noise. Because of environmental and safety concerns, it should be noted that oil refineries be located some distance away from major urban areas. Nevertheless, there are many instances where refinery operations are close to populated areas and cause numerous risks along with their invaluable productions.

56. As the passage points out, oil refinery process primarily includes a number of disadvantages EXCEPT __________.

A) the industrial noise it producesB) the cost of transportationC) industrial accidentsD) the potential threats to the employees’

healthE) air and water pollution

57. It is stated in the passage that crude oil is invaluable in a wide variety of applications __________.

A) due to numerous chemicals released into the atmosphere

B) once substantial air pollution emissions are lowered

C) because it first needs to be refined to be used

D) if the risk of industrial accidents is lessenedE) since the molecules it contains differ in

certain characteristics

58. One can conclude from the passage that the main idea is __________.

A) the possible threats that oil producing companies need to be aware of

B) whether it is worth refining oil or notC) the importance of oil refineriesD) the formation, the process of oil refinement,

and related environmental and safety concerns

E) the types of refineries and proper places for their construction

59. As mentioned in the passage, the underlined word ‘releases’ means __________.

A) consists of B) includesC) makes up D) emits

E) causes

60. As mentioned in the passage, the underlined word ‘substantial’ means __________.

A) artificial B) massiveC) rich D) difficult

E) optional


READING COMPREHENSIONRead each passage separately and answer the following questions according to the passage.

(Verilen her parçayı ayrı ayrı okuyunuz ve takip eden soruları parçaya göre cevaplandırınız.)

People often ask which is the most difficult language to learn, and it is not easy to answer because there are many factors to take into consideration. People learn their mother tongue naturally, so the question of how hard a language is only suitable when learning a second language. No language is easy to learn well, but languages which are related to our first language, namely mother tongue, are easier to learn. Learning a completely different language is a huge challenge.Some people seem to learn languages quickly, while others find it very difficult. Teachers and the conditions in which they learn the language also play an important role, as well as each learner’s motivation for learning. If people learn a language because they need to use it professionally, they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no direct use in their daily life.

61. As mentioned in the passage, the underlined phrase ‘to take into consideration’ means __________.

A) to think aboutB) to forget completelyC) to improveD) to complain aboutE) to worry about

62. The underlined word ‘it’ in paragraph two refers to __________.

A) the learner’s motivationB) using the Chinese alphabetC) learning languages D) the use of the language professionallyE) the English courses

63. As clearly stated in the reading, three very important factors in learning a language are __________.

A) teachers, conditions and motivationB) farmers, differences and speakersC) people, resistance and desireD) place, conditions and professionE) students, grammar and politicians

64. As mentioned in the passage, the underlined phrase ‘play an important role’ means __________.

A) affect the problemB) appeal to children for playC) has considerable influenceD) have only little importanceE) come up with a suggestion

65. People learn languages faster if __________.A) some languages are not similar to our

mother tongueB) the language is HungarianC) the writing system is confusingD) they need to use it professionallyE) the grammar is complex


Many countries face serious economic problems in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country’s imports exceeds that of its export. For example, if a country buys $25 billion in products from other countries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit is $15 billion. Many developing countries find themselves in this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import raw materials or manufactured goods from developed countries.

One effect of a trade deficit is the flow of money out of a country. In the case of a developing country, this can cause many financial difficulties, including failure to meet debt payments and difficulties of industrialization. Even in the case of a fully developed nation such as the United States, a large trade deficit is the reason for alarm. American products, produced by well-paid workers in U.S. industries cost more than those produced in places like Asia, where labor and material costs are much lower. Money spent on cheaper foreign products means money not spent on items produced by domestic American industries, thus preventing industrialization.

66. What does the passage mainly discuss?A) Several worldwide economic problems.B) Lack of resources in underdeveloped

countries.C) The causes and consequences of trade

deficits.D) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of

developing countries.E) Guidelines of trades among countries.

67. The underlined word ‘deficit’ could best be replaced by which of the following?

A) Sufficiency.B) Gap.C) Goods and services.D) Production.E) Finance.

68. According to the passage, when does a trade imbalance occur?

A) When a country has a serious economic problem.

B) When a country sells more products overseas than it imports.

C) When a country doesn’t have natural resources.

D) When the value of the products a country imports is greater than the value of exports.

E) When inflation is higher than expected.

69. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cause of a trade imbalance?

A) Low labor and material costs in Asian countries.

B) Lack of natural resources.C) Underdeveloped industrial production.D) The high cost of exported items.E) Import exceeding export.

70. It can be inferred from the passage that American industries __________.

A) do not pay their workers sufficient wagesB) import labor and material from overseasC) are badly hurt by a trade deficitD) provide a strong industrial base that

prevents a trade deficitE) produce cheaper


The Arctic ice is melting at a dangerous speed and may completely disappear by the end of this century. This is according to scientists at America's National Snow and Ice Data Centre (NSIDC). Recent satellite images showed the volume of sea ice was the lowest it had ever been. An area five times larger than the UK has disappeared so far and the melting is getting faster because of global warming. The Arctic Circle is melting so quickly that it may never recover and this dangerous process is irreversible. Less sea ice means the Earth cannot reflect the sun rays and cool itself. Warmer seas then melt more ice. The loss of sea ice in one year increases the loss in the next year. Current ice loss is estimated at 8% per decade. This means that there may be no ice at all during the Arctic summer of 2060.

71. It is clear in the passage that __________.A) besides the Arctic there are also other

icebergs melting around the arctic regionB) the Arctic ice now is the lowest ice level

that has ever beenC) it is certain that the arctic region will

remain under the water by the end of this century

D) the Arctic is five times larger than the United Kingdom

E) melting in the Arctic is reversible

72. As mentioned in the passage, what does ‘so far’ mean?

A) in the futureB) neverC) far awayD) up to nowE) in the past

73. The loss of sea ice due to global warming means __________.

A) the earth cannot take sun rays anymoreB) there may be no ice left during the Arctic

summer of 2060C) Arctic summers will be cooler D) everything will float on waterE) the earth gets cooler

74. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.

A) the world has become much more pollutedB) seas around the world have lost their water

at a dangerous rateC) scientists have not found any evidence for

melting in the ArcticD) the Arctic region is overpopulatedE) the loss of sea ice increases every year

75. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A) The speed of melting ice in the Arctic is not so alarming.

B) There is a possibility of recovery of melting ice in the future.

C) The amount of lost ice in the Arctic is equal to an area of five times larger than the UK.

D) Global warming has no effect over the world

E) There will still be some ice in the Arctic in the year 2060


76. A new Swedish study associated dog ownership with a reduced risk for heart disease and death. __________. One factor behind this may be because dog ownership encourages owners to improve their social life and will reduce their stress level, which we know absolutely is a primary cause for heart disease.

A) Taking the dog out for a walk in any weather condition is difficult

B) Some factors that may affect the results are the differences in climate and socio-economic backgrounds

C) Most children like dogs more than catsD) People’s attitudes toward dog care are

similarE) For people living alone, owning a dog can

decrease their risk of death by 33% when compared to single individuals without a dog

77. A child's brain is very sensitive before the age of two. It's still developing neural connections and growing in size. __________. The researchers believe that TV doesn't provide this stimulation.

A) Because of this sensitivity, it's important forbabies to have a lot of interactive stimulation to learn and develop

B) The problem lies not only in the TV programs but also with how babies' brains develop

C) Films may even do harm to childrenD) The effect of television on children,

especially on babies, is unknownE) Music has beneficial effects on baby

development

78. The microwave oven did not come about as a result of someone trying to find a better, faster way to cook. __________. He found that radar waves had melted a candy bar in his pocket. Experiments later showed that microwave heating could raise the internal temperature of many foods far more rapidly than a conventional oven.

A) In a microwave oven, the air in the oven is at room temperature, so there is no way to form a crust

B) The first microwave oven to go on the market was roughly as large and heavy as a refrigerator

C) The microwave oven is one of the great inventions of the 20th century

D) During World War II, two scientists invented the magnetron, a tube that produces microwaves

E) The idea of using microwave energy to cook food was accidentally discovered by Percy LeBaron Spencer

79. Italy is a great country for fountains, and the fountains of Rome are world famous. __________. It was built in the time of Pope Clement XII about the middle of the eighteenth century. The fountain and the palace behind it are a good example of the baroque style of architecture, which gives a feeling of magnificence, movement and excitement. A) The city of Rome has been the capital of

Italy ever since it was founded thousands of years ago

B) This style is especially effective for fountains because of the moving water

C) The water is brought underground from a spring many miles outside the city

D) A statue of Neptune in the fountain is surrounded by numerous other figures


PARAGRAPH COMPLETIONChoose the sentences that best fits into the blanks in the given paragraphs.

(Verilen paragraflardaki boşluklara en uygun cümleleri seçiniz.)

E) The Fountain of Trevi, in Rome, is one of the most magnificent in the city

80. The Beatles are the greatest popular group of all-time. Arguably the most successful entertainers of the 20th century, they contributed to music, film, literature, art, and fashion. __________. Their songs and images carrying powerful ideas of love, peace, help, and imagination evoked creativity and liberation.

A) By the mutual decision of the Beatles' members, their first manager, named Allan Williams, was replaced

B) They made a continuous impact on popularculture and the lifestyle of several generations

C) They were advised to update their mannerson stage and quit eating and drinking in public

D) In September of 1962 The Beatles recorded their first hit Love Me Do

E) In early performances, the Beatles included popular songs from the 40s and 50s


End of the Test


€¦ · web viewchoose the best word that completes each sentence. (boşluklara anlamca en uygun...

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