wdh;k fnè we;s wdldrh m%dfoaysh ind 23 wd;¾ is l,d¾la lmd jhdmdíl i`.rdj...

tka¡ ta O¾uisß uxcq, .ckdhltka¡ ta O¾uisß uxcq, .ckdhl

m<d;a md,k wdh;k

33520.49ck.ykh

14.35Pkaoodhlhka

4,486iNslhka

ñ,shk

ñ,shk

m%dfoaYSh iNdiy

wdndO iys; ck;dj

m%dfoaYSh iNdiy

wdndO iys; ck;dj

m%cd;ka;%jdoh fydohs yd krlh hk ;¾l folu wmg ks;r wikakg ,efnkjd. m%cd;ka;%jdoh mßmq¾K keye. th hdj;ald,Sk lsÍu yd rfÜ yeáhg

hï ;rulg yev.kajd .ekSu wjYHhs. tfiau ishjia .Kkla meje;

wd m%cd;dka;%sl iïm%odhka kq;k ;dCIKhkaf.a msysfgka jvd;a ÈhqKq ;shqKq l< yelsh.iS.%fhka f.da,ShlrKh jk wfma f,dalfha ÿ.Snj msgq oelSug yd ish,q

ckhdf.a ðjk ugÜu k`.d isgqùug kï rdcH;ka;%fhka ksis j.ùu wjYHhS. th

uOHu, m<d;a yd m<d;a md,k hk ish,q uÜgïj, isÿ úh hq;=hs.

m%cd;ka;%jdoh fydohs yd krlh hk ;¾l folu wmg ks;r wikakg ,efnkjd. m%cd;ka;%jdoh mßmq¾K keye. th hdj;ald,Sk lsÍu yd rfÜ yeáhg

hï ;rulg yev.kajd .ekSu wjYHhs. tfiau ishjia .Kkla meje;

wd m%cd;dka;%sl iïm%odhka kq;k ;dCIKhkaf.a msysfgka jvd;a ÈhqKq ;shqKq l< yelsh.iS.%fhka f.da,ShlrKh jk wfma f,dalfha ÿ.Snj msgq oelSug yd ish,q

ckhdf.a ðjk ugÜu k`.d isgqùug kï rdcH;ka;%fhka ksis j.ùu wjYHhS. th

uOHu, m<d;a yd m<d;a md,k hk ish,q uÜgïj, isÿ úh hq;=hs.

i¾ wd;¾ iS l,d¾la

LMD jHdmdÍl i`.rdj Out of the Box kï úfYaIdx.h i|yd Serendip to Space hk uefhka

2005 uehs l,dmh i|yd ,nd ÿka iïuqL idlÉPdfjka Wmqgd .kakd ,oS ( msgq wxl 116

“

”

uy k.r iNd

232,369ck.ykh

1,604Pkaoodhlhka

445iNslhka

18,057fiajfha kshq;= idudðlhka

ñ,shk

ñ,shk

k.r iNd

41

1,388ck.ykh

417iNslhka


ñ,shk

888Pkaoodhlhka

ñ,shk

m%dfoaYSh iNd

27116,726ck.ykh

11,857Pkaoodhlhka

3,624iNslhka


ñ,shk

ñ,shk

rfÜ ck.ykhg wkqj m<d;a md,kwdh;k fnÈ we;s wdldrh

ISBN 978-955-4746-79-4

m%dfoaYSh iNd

iy wdndO iys; ck;dj

m%dfoaYSh iNd iy wdndO iys; ck;dj | 2

fuu fmd;a msxp m%ldYhg m;a lr we;af;a hqfrdamd ix.ufha

iydhfhks' fuys oelafjk ish¨ lreKq ms<sn|j j.lSu orkafka tys

l;=jreka jk w;r" m%ldYl iS' î' tï' (CBM) ixúOdkfha fyda iydhh

oela jQ hqfrdamd ix.ufha (European Union) fyda woyia tu lreKq

;=<ska wjYHfhka u ksrEmKh fkdlrhs'

This booklet was made possible by the support of the European Union. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher CBM or the sponsor European Union.


l¾;D ( tka¡ ta¡ O¾uisß

ksfhdacH m<d;a md,k flduidßia^úY%du,;a&

niakdysr m<d;

uxcq, .ckdhl

m¾fhaIl"

úl,am m%;sm;a;s flakaøh

uqøKh ( 2016 wfm%a,a

m%ldYkh ( Christoffel -Blinden Mission (CBM) wxl 713 ã¡ mS¡ úfÊisxy udj;, me,j;a;, n;a;ruq,a,, YS% ,xld

• ÿrl:k: 0094 11 2786587 009477 7557380 • fjí wvúh : www.cbm.org

msgljr ks¾udKh ( iqð;a l=udr

ixialrK iydh ( yIdks ú;%dx.kS

úfYaI ia;+;sh ( ksfrdaId iqNdIKs"

cks;a relaud,a¡

tel:0094-%2011-%205419131

tel:0094-777%20-557380

http://www.cbm.org/


ye|skaùu

furg iudc yd wd¾Ól miqìu ms<sn|j i<ld ne,SfïoS m<d;a md,k wdh;k u.ska isÿjkafka wk,am fufyhls' m%dfoaYSh wdKavqlrKfha uQ,sldx. u; msysgd iajdh;a; tallhla f,i m%cdfõ m%.ukh i|yd m<d;a md,k wdh;k u.ska l< yels ld¾hNdrh b;d úYd,h' ta i|yd wjeis Yla;sh" wdl,am yd oekqu j¾Okh lr .ekSug wfkl=;a md¾Yjhkays il%Sh odhl;ajh ksrka;rfhka wjYH fõ' ta i|yd iydhh ùula f,izm%dfoaYSh iNd iy wdndO iys; ck;djZ kï fuu

fmd;a msxp ilik ,os' hqfrdamd ix.ufha wdOdrfhka Christoffel -Blinden Mission (CBM)ixúOdkh l%shd;aul lrk“Enhancing the Capacities of Local Authorities and Non–state Actors to Address Socio–economic Concerns of Victims of War, Children, Women and Persons with Disabilities and their Families in Northern and Eastern Province of Sri Lanka”jHdmD;sh fuhg wkq.%yh olajd ;sfí'

furfÜ m%dfoaYSh iNd md,k l%uh iy wdndO iys; mqoa.,hka f.a ;;a;ajh

iy m%dfoaYSh iNd u.ska wdndO iys; mqoa.,hka Wfoid lghq;= l< hq;= iy

yels wkaou ms<sn|j fuys lreKq i|yka fõ¡

m%cdjg wdikak; u fiajd iïmdolfhla f,i m%dfoaYSh iNdj úiska wdndO

iys; msßia Wfoid l< yels ld¾hh b;d úYd,h¡ wjYH jkafka m%dfoaYSh iNd

mk;ska ,eî we;s n,;, Ndú; lr ks¾udKd;aul j ueÈy;aùuhs¡ thg fuu

m%ldYkh ud¾f.damfoaYhla jkq we;ehs CBMixúOdkh úYajdi lrhs¡

m%dfoaYSh iNdfjka m%cdjg ,eìh yels fiajd iy wdndO iys; mqoa.,hkaf.a

whs;Ska iq/lSu i|yd tys ld¾hNdrh ms<sn|j fujeks m%ldYkhla

t<soelafjkafka m%:u j;djg úh yel¡ tjka ld,Sk jEhula i|yd Wrÿka

fuys l;=jreka fofokd yg CBM ixúOdkfha lD;{;djh ysñfõ¡

Christoffel -Blinden Mission - CBM wxl 713 ã¡ mS¡úfÊisxy udj;, me,j;a;, n;a;ruq,a,, YS% ,xld

ÿrl:k: 0094- 11- 5419131/0094-777 -557380 fjí wvúh: www.cbm.org

tel:0094-%2011-%205419131

tel:0094-777%20-557380

http://www.cbm.org/


mgqk

1. Y%S ,xldfõ m<d;a md,k wdh;k jHqyh 06 1.1 m<d;a md,k wdh;k 06 1.2 m<d;a md,k wdh;k imhk fiajdjka 08 2. m%dfoaYSh iNd l%ufõoh 09 2.1 m%dfoaYSh iNdfõ ld¾hh yd j.lSï 09 2.2 iNdm;sjrhdf.a j.lSï 10 2.3 iNslhka ^uka;%Ska& f.a j.lSï 13 3. m%dfoaYSh iNdfõ f,alï 15 3.1 f,alïf.a j.lSï 15 3.2 f,alïf.a ld¾hh msßú;r 16 4. m%dfoaYSh iNdfõ fiajdjka oshqKq lsrSu 23 4.1 wkq kS;s mekùu 23 4.2 wkq kS;s wod< jk lafIa;%hka 25 4.3 wkq kS;s iïmdokhg wod< ndOl 26 4.4 fhdackd 27 5. wdndO iys; ùu iy wdndO iys; mqoa.,hka 28 5.1 ye|skaùu 28 5.2 cd;Hka;r ;;a;ajh 28 5.3 Y%S ,xldfõ ;;a;ajh 29 6. wdndO iys; mqoa.,hka iy iudch 32 7' wdndO iys; mqoa.,hka f.a whs;Ska iq/lSu 35 8' wdndO iys; ùu iy iudc ixj¾Okh 37


1' Y%S ,xldfõ m<d;a md,k wdh;k jHqyh

Y%S ,xldfõ md,kh cd;sl" m<d;a yd m%dfoaYSh uÜgï j,oS isÿ flfrkafka

ms<sfj,ska úOdhl ckdêm;s m%uqL wud;H uKav,h" md¾,sfïka;=j" m<d;a iNd

iy m<d;a md,k wdh;k u.sks'

1'1 m<d;a md,k wdh;k

m<d;a md,k wdh;khla wúÉýkak meje;aula we;s ffk;sl mqoa.,fhls'

m<d;a md,kh hkq Y%S ,dxlslhkag wd.ka;=l md,k rgdjla fkdfõ¡ th ol=Kq

wdishdjg u fmdÿ jQ Wreuhls¡ mxpdh;a yd uKavf,a jeks .ï b,lal lr.;a

md,k jHqyhka bkaÈhdj yd fkamd,h jeks ol=Kq wdishd;sl rdcHhka ys

meje;shd fiau" .u flakaølr .;a md,k rgdjla ishjia .Kkdjlg fmr isg

u furfÜ mej;sKs¡ furg fï ^2016& jk úg m<d;a md,k wdh;k 335la

;sfnk w;r tajd j¾. ;=kla hgf;a ixúOdkh fldg we;¡ tkï" uy k.r

iNd"k.r iNd iy m%dfoaYSh iNd f,isks'

furg wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 13 jk ixfYdaOkhg wkqj m<d;a md,kh hkq

m<d;a iNdj hgf;a mj;akd úIhhla yd ld¾hhls'


my; oelafjkafka fï rfÜ ck.ykhg wkqj j¾;udkfha m<d;a md,k

wdh;k fnoS we;s whqreh¡

uQ,dY%h ( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j - 2013


m<d;a md,k wdh;k j¾.h

m<d;a md,k wdh;k .Kk

iNslhka ixLHdj

wdjrKh jk ck.ykh ^ñ,shk&

Pkao odhl ixLHdj^ñ,shk&

uy k.r iNd

23 445 2'37 1'60

k.r iNd 41 417 1'39 0'89 m%dfoaYSh iNd

271 3"624 16'73 11'86

uq`M .Kk 335 4"486 20'49 14'35 uQ,dY%h ( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j - 2013

mqrjeishka yg i<ik fiajdjka ms<sn|j i<ld ne,Sfï oS m<d;a md,k wdh;k ;rï m%cdjg ióm iy fiajdjka imhk fjk;a wdh;khla ke;¡ my; i|yka o;a; u.ska fmkajkafka tf,i imhk m%Odk fiajdjka iy tajdfha m%udKhka h¡

1'2 m<d;a md,k wdh;k imhk fiajdjka

imhk iy kv;a;= lrk

fiajdjka

uy k.r iNd

k.r iNd m%dfoaYSh iNd

tl;=j

jdyk

Odjkh l<

yels ud¾.

^ls' ó'&

3,417 2,961 102,279 108,657

fnfy;a Yd,d

152 40 413 605

iqidk N+ñ 158 140 8,808 9,106

WoHdk yd l%Svdmsá

327 181 1,323 1831

mqia;ld, 79 80 1,005 1,164 uQ,dY%h ( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j -^m<d;a md,k wdh;k u.ska ,ndÿka fiajdjka - 2013&


2' m%dfoaYSh iNd l%ufõoh

m<d;a md,k wdh;kj, iSudjka" uyck Pkaofhka m;alr .kakd uka;S%ka

ixLHdj iy ls%hd;aul jk oskh wdosh f¾Çh wud;HdxYh úiska .eiÜ

ksfõokhla u.ska m%ldYhg m;a lrhs' iNslhska ûka;S%jreka& m;a lrkafka

uyck Pkaofhks' iNslhska ûka;S%jreka& f.ka tla wfhl= iNdm;s yd ;j;a

wfhl= Wm iNdm;s jYfhka m;a lr .efka¡

2'1 m%dfoaYSh iNdfõ ld¾hh yd j.lSï

m<d;a md,k wdh;k jHqyh ;=< W;a;Í;r wdh;kh jkafka iNdjhs' iNdj

ilia jkafka iNdm;s" Wm iNdm;s yd iNsl ûka;S%& uKav,h jYfhks'

iNdjl ls%hdldÍ;ajh r|d mj;skafka th úiska .kakd ;SrK yd tajd ls%hdjg

kexùu u;hs' ta ksid iNdjl iNdm;sjrhd oCI l<ukdlrejl= o úh hq;=h'

m%dfoaYSh iNd .ek ie<lSfï oS 1987 wxl 15 orK m%dfoaYSh iNd mk;ska mejÍ

we;s úêúOdk ls%hd;aul lsÍu m%dfoaYSh iNdfõ ld¾hh fõ' ta wkqj m%dfoaYSh

iNdj l%shd l< hq;af;a my; oelafjk mßos h'

1. kS;sfhka iNdjg mejrS we;s ld¾hhka ^Duties& muKla bgq lsÍu'

2. m%dfoaYSh iNd jHqyh ;=< ls%hd;aul ùug we;s w;=re kS;s" wK mk;a

yd m%{ma;s .ek;a"mejfrk n,;," ld¾h mámdáh yd iNdfõ iïm;a

M,odhS f,i fhdojd .ekSu .ek;a wjfndaOhlska lghq;= lsÍu¡

3. wud;Hjrhd úiska mkjd we;s 1988 uQ,H mßmd,k Í;s yd iïu;

w;=re jHjia:d ms<sn| ukd wjfndaOhlska lghq;= lsÍu'

4. mkf;a 122 yd 126 j.ka;s u.ska w;=re jHjia:d ieliSug n,h ,eî

we;s ksid m%foaYfha wjYH;d wkqj tajd ilid iïu; lr .ekSu¡

5. m%foaYfha ck;djg M,odhS ixj¾Ok fhdackd ls%hd;aul lsÍu'


6. m%foaYfha ck;djf.a iqL úyrKh msKsi myiqlï m%j¾Okh" fiajdjka

úêu;a lsÍu yd md,kh lsÍu isÿ lsrSfï oS kS;Hkql+,j" w¾:j;aj yd

nyq;r leue;a; u; ls%hd lsÍu'

2'2 iNdm;sf.a j.lSï

wxlh úia;rh mkf;a wod<

j.ka;sh

1 iNdfõ m%Odk úOdhl ks,Odßhd f,i l%shd lsÍu' m%d'i' - 8^1& Í;s

2^1&

2 m%Odk .sKqï ks,Odßhd f,i lghq;= lsÍu' - Í;s 4

3 fhda.H mßÈ Wm iNdm;sg yd ks,OdÍkag n,;,

mejÍu'

- 8^2&

4 wfhl=g mjrk ,o n,;, fjkia lsÍu fyda

wj,x.= lsÍu'

- 8^3&

5 iNdfõ iEu /iaùulu uq,iqk .ekSu' - 10

6 úfYaI iNd /iaùï le|ùu' - 11

7 iNsl Pkaohg wu;rj" ;Ssrl Pkaoh mdúÉÑ lsÍu' - 14^2&

8 iNdj fj;ska ;SrK ,nd .ekSu' -Í;s 2 ^1& ^wd&

9 tu ;SrK ls%hd;aul lrùu' - Í;s 2 ^1& ^wd&

10 iïu; jQ iNd jd¾;djg w;aika fhoSu yd iy;sl

l< msgm;a ^wêlrK lghq;= i|yd idCIs f,i&

;yjqre lr .ekSu'

-15

11 iNdfõ f,alï we;=¿ ld¾h uKav,hg ,sÅ;j

rdcldß mjrd oSu yd tu rdcldß ksis mßos bgq jk

njg j.n,d .ekSu'

- Í;s 2 ^1& ^wE&

12 uQ,H md,kh we;s njg ;yjqre lsÍu yd j.n,d

.ekSu'

- Í;s 5 ^1&

13 f.ùï jjqp¾ iy;sl lsÍu' - Í;s 99


14 uQ,H lghq;=" jevigyka j¾.SlrKh wkqj ksis

mßos ie<iqï lr we;s njg iy uqo,a fr.=,dis"

uQ,H mßmd,k Í;sj,g wkql+,j flfrk njg

j.n,d .ekSu'

- Í;s 5 ^2&

15 úhoï yd wdodhï iïnkaOj m%udKj;a wNHka;r

mÍCIdjla flfrk njg j.n,d .ekSu'

- Í;s 5 ^3&

16 f;dr;=re hdj;ald,Ssk jk njg iy;sl jk

l<ukdlrKhla ld¾hd,fha mj;ajdf.k hdu'

- Í;s 5 ^4&

17 ixj¾Ok ie,eiau yd whjeh f,aLkhg wkqj

lghq;= l%shd;aul lsÍu'

- Í;s 5 ^5&

18 kshñ; ld, iSudj ;=< oS wdodhï tl;= lrk njg

yd .sKqï.; lrk njg j.n,d .ekSu'

- Í;s 5 ^6&

19 uqo,a .Kqfokq yd .nvd úêu;aj mj;ajdf.k hdu

yd wNHka;r ú.Kkh iy;sl lsÍu'

- Í;ss 5 ^7&

20 iNdfõ uqo,a yd ia:djr j;alïj, wdrCIdj iy;sl

lsÍu'

- Í;s 5 ^8&

21 jevigyka wkqj wdodhï yd úhoï jd¾;d udislj

iNdjg bosßm;a lsÍu'

- Í;ss 5 ^9&

22 nexl= m%ldYk ms<sfh, lrk njg iy;sl ùu' - Í;s 5 ^10&

23 ud¾.ia: uqo,a yd foam< iïnkaO rCIK wdjrK

,nd .ekSu'

- Í;ss 5 ^11&

24 uqo,a yd foam< Ndr ld¾h uKav,fha

ks,OdÍkaf.ka m%udKj;a wem ,nd .ekSu'

Í;ss -5 ^12& -

mk; 184

25 jd¾Isl ixj¾Ok ie<eiau bosßm;a lsÍu' - Í;ss 5 ^13&

26 jd¾Isl .sKqï m%ldY ud¾;= 31 jk oskg fmr wod<

wdh;khkag bosßm;a lsÍu'

- Í;ss 193

27 uQ,H yd .nvd iïnkaOj o ia:djr j;alï ms<sn|j

o ióCIK uKav, m;alr j;alï ms<sn| iy;sl

lrjd .ekSu'

- Í;sss 203 yd

218


28 mkf;a ld¾hhkag wod<j mÍCIK meje;aùu i|yd

f,alï we;=¿ ks,OdÍka g n,h mejÍu'

- mk; 8 ^2&

29 fmdÿ ld¾hhka i|yd bvï uekSu yd mÍCId lsÍu' - Í;s 20 ^1&

30 uxudj;a j,g wjysr .ia lemSu' - mk; 43

31 jeg udhsï iïnkaO .eg¨ j,g ueÈy;a ùu' -mk; 44

32 w.,a lmd újD;j fkd;eîug lghq;= lsÍu yd ksis

mßÈ k, wdosh fhoSu'

- Í;sss -45

33 foam< ydks iïnkaO b,a,Sï i<ld ne,Su' - mk; 73

34 fi!LHdrCIdjg ndOd jk" c,h /`ÿKq ;eka

ms<sn|j l%shd lsÍu'

- mk; 101

35 f.da >d;l ia:dk i|yd n,m;% ksl=;a lsÍu yd

tajd w;aysgqùu'

- mk; 102 ^1&

36 wkjir f.da >d;l ia:dk iïnkaOj ov whlsÍu' - mk; 102 ^2&

37 wk;=reodhl .ia" w;=" l|ka yd f.ä bj;a lsÍfï

ksfhda. oSu¡

- mk; 107

38 n,m;% fkdue;sj l¾udka;hla fyda jHdmdrhla

mj;ajdf.k hdfïoS ufyaia;%d;ajrhdf.ka iudma;s

wd{djla b,a,d isàu'

- mk; 167 ^1&

39 bosß j¾Ifha whjeh f,aLkh iNdjg bosßm;a lr

iïu; lr .ekSu'

- mk; 168 ^1&

40 mßmQrl whjeh iNdjg bosßm;a lsÍu' - mk; 168 ^3&

41 iïu; fkdjQ whjeh f,aLkh iïnkaOj bosß

lghq;= lsÍu'

- mk; 169

42 wjYH;d wkqj whjeh ixfYdaOkh' - mk; 170

43 kS;Hkql+, fkdjk f.ùï iïnkaOfhka m%dfoaYSh

iNdfõ iNdm;s yd iEu iNslfhl= u wod<

ld¾hhka i|yd f.ùu l< fyda f.úSug n,h ÿka

;eke;a;d f,i ls%hd lsÍu¡

- mk; 172

- Í;s 3

44 iNdfõ .súiqï w;aika lsÍu' - mk; 173

45 hï ld¾hhl kS;Hkql+, Ndjfha iel ÿre lr - mk; 175 ^1&


.ekSug m<d;a md,k iyldr

flduidßia^m¡md¡i¡fld¡&u.ska m<d;a md,k

flduidßiajrhd^m¡md¡fld¡& úuiSu'

46 iNdj i|yd Khla .ekSug iNdfõ wkque;sh

fkd,o úg m<d;a md,k flduidßiaf.a wkque;sh

,nd .ekSu'

mk; 178 $ 181

47 iNdj i;= iïm;a m%foaYfha ck;djg m%fhdackj;a

yd M,odhS f,i fhdojd .;a njg m<d;a iNdjg yd

ú.Kldêm;sg j. ùu'

48 wld¾hCIu;djh" fkdukd md,kh" kshñ;

ld¾hhka m%;sfCIAm lsÍu fyda fkdi<ld yeÍu"

úIudpdrh" wud;Hjrhdf.a fyda m<d;a md,k

flduidßiajrhdf.a ks¾foaYj,g wlSlre ùu"

fkdie<ls,su;a ùu yd n,h wksis f,i Ndú;h

ksid iNslhska ;k;=frka bj;a lsÍu'

mk; 185 ^1&

;jo mkf;a 175 ^2& j.ka;sh hgf;a jeh úIhhl kS;Hkql+, nj m<d;a md,k flduidßia úiska iaÓr l< miq tu mkf;a u 172 j.ka;shg ^.sKqï ú.Kkh lsÍu iy wêNdr lsÍu& mgyeksj ljrla i|yka jqj o m%dfoaYSh iNdfõ iNdm;s iy iNslhska ta iïnkaOfhka j.lsj hq;= ke;'

2'3 iNslhka ^uka;%Ska&f.a j.lSï

1. iNd /iaùï" lñgq yd iNdj ;SrKh l< fmdÿ jevigykaj,g fõ,djg

iyNd.S ùu yd mejÍ we;s ld¾hhka w¾:j;a yd M,odhS f,i bgq lsÍu'

2. 1987 wxl 15 orK m%dfoaYSh iNd mkf;a úêúOdk" 1988 uQ,H yd

mßmd,k Í;s" /iaùï meje;aùu ms<sn| ld¾h mámdáh" w;=re jHjia:d

yd mk;g wod< wfkl=;a kS;s Í;s .ek oekqïj;a ùu yd iNd ;SrK

.eksfï oS wjfndaOhlska hq;=j l;d lsÍu yd lghq;= lsÍu'

3. m%dfoaYSh iNdj i;= ld¾hhka" n,;," iïm;a yd jHqyh ms<sn| ukd

wjfndaOhla ,eîu'


4. wdh;kfha jd¾Isl ixj¾Ok ie<eiau ilia lsÍug iydh oSu yd wjYH

fhdackd iy f;dr;=re bosßm;a lsÍu'

5. ilia l< ie<eiau wkqu; lr .ekSu yd ls%hd;aul lsÍug wjYH ;SsrK

.ekSfïoS iydh oSu'

6. jd¾Isl whjeh f,aLkh ieliSug iydh ùu"fhdackd yd f;dr;=re

bosßm;a lsÍu iy wkqu; lsÍug yd ls%hd;aul lsÍug u.fmkaùu'

7. wdh;kfha lghq;= j,oS m%;sm;a;suh ;SrK .ekSug iydh ùu'

8. uyck iqN isoaêh i|yd .kakd ;SrKj,g iydh ùu'

9. ld¾hhka .=Kd;aulj yd ld¾hCIuj mj;ajdf.k hdug uÕ fmkaùu'

10. iNdfõ wdodhï ud¾. m%j¾Okh i|yd uÕ fmkaùu'

11. m%foaYfha ck;d wjYH;d i|yd mkf;a m%;smdok u; w;=re jHjia:d

ilia lsÍug iydh ùu'

12. uyck wjYH;d wkqj myiqlï yd fiajd ie<iSug uÕ fmkaùu'

13. iNdfõ wruqo,a md,khg u. fmkaùu yd iydh ùu'

14. iNdj i;= bvlvï yd ia:djr j;alï wdrCId lsÍu iy tajd M,odhS

f,i fhdojd .ekSug iNdfõ wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu'

15. iNd wruqo,ska fyda fjk;a wruqo,lska mj;ajdf.k hk l¾udka; yd

fiajdjka iïnkaOj ksÍCIKhka lsÍu yd wl%ñl;d we;akï iNdjg

jd¾;d lsÍu'

16. iNdj fyda ld¾h uKav,h úiska isÿ lrk jeros" jxpd" ¥IK ms<sn|j

iNdj oekqïj;a lsÍu yd tajd keje;aùug Wmdh ud¾. fhdackd lsÍu'

17. iNdj úiska n, m%foaYh ;=< isÿlrk fmdÿ jevigyka j,oS m%foaYfha

ck;dj oekqïj;alsÍu" iïnkaëlrKh yd wjYH iydh ,nd §u'

18. m%dfoaYSh iNdj ck;dj i|yd mj;akd wdh;khla njg Tjqkag yef`.k

mßos úksúo Ndjfhka mj;ajdf.k hdug iydh ùu¡

igyk(mk; hkqfjka by;ska olajd we;af;a 1987 wxl 15 orK m%dfoaYSh iNd mk;hs'Í;s hkqfjka woyia lrkafka 1988 m%dfoaYSh iNd uQ,H mßmd,k Í;s fõ' iNdj hkqfjka woyia lr we;af;a m%dfoaYSh iNdjhs'


3' m%dfoaYSh iNdfõ f,alï

m%dfoaYSh iNd j, lghq;= ksis mßÈ mj;ajdf.k hdu i|yd f,alïjrfhla

m;alrkq ,efí' th l<ukdlrK iyldr fiajfha wê mka;s ;k;=rls' wê

mka;sfha wfhl=f.ka mqrmamdvqj msrùug fkdyels úfgl Bg my< ;k;=re

orkafkla jev n,k f,alï f,i m;alrkq ,efí'

f,alïjreka m;a lsÍu iïnkaOfhka m%dfoaYSh iNd mkf;a 9 jk j.ka;sh

wod< fõ' m;a lsÍfï n,Orhka jkafka ta ta m<d;a j, m<d;a rdcH fiajd

fldñIka iNdj" m<d;a iNdfõ m%Odk f,alï fyda m<d;a md,k

flduidßiajrhdhs'

3'1 f,alïf.a j.lSï

f,alï jrhd o we;=¿ iNdfõ ishü ks,OdÍkag ld¾hhka iy n,;, mejÍu

iNdm;s úiska isÿ l< hq;=h' mjrk ,o n,;," f,aLkhl igyka lr iy;sl

l< hq;=h' mjrk ,o n,;, blaujd fyda mjrk ,o n,hla fkdue;sj lghq;=

lsÍug lsisÿ ks,Odßfhl=g fkdyel¡

m%dfoaYSh iNd uQ,H mßmd,k Í;s 2 ^wE& ys i|yka mßÈ iNdfõ ld¾h uKav,h

md,kh lsÍu f,alï f.a j.lSuls¡ tysoS Tjqka fj; ld¾hhka mejÍu yd tu

ld¾hhka wm%udoj yd ksjerÈjjk njg j.n,d .ekSu îNdm;sf.a j.lSug

hg;aj& o m%Odk mßmd,k ks,Odßhd jYfhka f,alïf.a ld¾hhls¡ iNdfõ

;SrK yd ld¾hhka úêu;aj lrf.k hdug iNdm;sg yd iNdjg iydh jk

m%Odk ks,Odßhd f,alï fõ'

1' ld¾h uKav, l<ukdlrKh'

2' iNd /iaùï ms<sn|j ish¨ lghq;= úOdhlf.a Wmfoia j,g wkqj lsÍu'

3' iNdfõ wdodhï tl;= lsÍfï n,h,;a ks,Orhd f,i l%shd lsÍu'

4' iNdm;sg" iNslhkg yd ld¾h uKav,hg wjYH Wmfoia §u iy

kS;suh ;;a;ajhka myod §u yd oekqïj;a lsÍu'

5' iNdfõ uQ,H l,uKdlrK ls%hdj,sh uQ,H mßmd,k Í;s 4 iy 5

úêúOdkhkag hg;aj mj;ajdf.k hdu'

6' iNdj i;= ishü fN!;sl iïm;a wdrCId lsÍu" mjrd .ekSug lghq;=

lsÍu" mejereï ksfhda. ,nd .ekSu yd m%j¾Okh'

7' iNd n, m%foaYfha ixj¾Ok lghq;= fufyh ùfï fufyhqï ks,Orhd

f,i l%shd lsÍu'

8' uyckhd" nÿ f.jkakka yd fjk;a wdh;k iïnkaëlrKh lr lghq;=

mj;ajdf.k hdu'


3'2 f,alïf.a ld¾hh msßú;r(Job Specifications&

m%dfoaYSh iNdfõ ld¾hh uKav,hg jev fnod oSfïoS wkq.ukh lrk ms<sfj;

jQfha rdcldß ,ehsia;=jla ksl=;a lsÍuhs' tfy;a tjeks rdcldß ,ehsia;=jlska

wod< ks,Odßhd úiska j.lSï bgql< hq;= wdldrh ms<snòj meyeÈ,s fkdfõ'

fuu .eg¿jg ms<shula f,i" iNdfõ ld¾hh uKav,hg ksl=;afldg we;s

rdcldß ,ehsia;=j,g iumd;j ld¾hh úia;rh we;=<;a l< ld¾hh msßú;r

m;%sld ilia lrkq ,efí' m%dfoaYSh iNd f,alï i|yd ms<sfh, l< ld¾hh

msßú;r m;%sldjla ^fï i|yd Wkkaÿjla olajk ks,OdÍka f.a m%fhdackh

msKsi&my; olajd we;'

fuu wdlD;sh wkqj iy wjYH mßÈ ixfYdaOk isÿlr ld¾hh msßú;r m;%sld

ta ta ;k;=r i|yd ieliSu;a" ksl=;a lsrSu;a l<yel¡

ld¾hh kduh m%dfoaYSh iNd f,alï

ld¾hh wruqK m%dfoaYSh iNd mk;g wkqj Bg wkqIx.sl fjk;a kS;s Í;s j,ska mejÍ we;s ld¾hhka bgq lsÍu iòyd m%Odk mßmd,k ks,Odßhd jYfhka lghq;= lsÍu'

j.lSï 1' fiajl uKav, l<uKdlrKh¡

2¡ iNd /iaùïj, f,alï f,i l%shd lsrSu iy iNdfõ f,alïlrKh ms<snò ish¨ j.lSï oeÍu'

3 m%dfoaYSh iNdfõ ishü wdodhï tl;= lr.ekSfï n,h,;a m%Odk ks,Odßhd jYfhka lghq;= lsÍu'

4¡ iNdjg" lñgqj,g" iNdm;sg" Wm iNdm;sg"iNdfõ ks,OdÍkag iy fiajlhkag Wmfoia oSu iy oekqïj;alsÍu¡

5' iNdj ;=< uQ,HlrK l%shdj,sh mj;ajdf.k hdu'

6¡ iNdj i;= ishü fN!;sl iïm;a wdrCId lsÍu" mjrd .ekSug lghq;= lsÍu" mejereï ksfhda. ,nd .ekSu yd m%j¾Okh' 7' iNd n, m%foaYfha ixj¾Ok lghq;= fufyh ùfï fufyhqï ks,Orhd f,i l%shd lsÍu'

8¡uyck;dj" nÿ f.jkakka iy fjk;a wdh;k iu`. iïnkaëlrKh lr lghq;= mj;ajdf.k hdu'

j.lsjhq;af;a ldgo m%dfoaYSh iNdjg iy iNdm;s;=udg

j.lsjhq;af;a ld fjkqfjkao iNdfõ ks,OdÍka fjkqfjka

/lshdj ia:dk.; ;ek m%dfoaYSh iNd ld¾hd,h

jev lrk fj,dj i;sfha Èk meh 08' 30 isg 16' 15 olajd


wdh;kh - m%dfoaYSh iNdj Èia;%slalh - ld¾h msßú;r ld¾h kduh( m%dfoaYSh iNd f,alï j.lsj hq;af;a ldgo( m%dfoaYSh iNdjg $ iNdm;s;=ukag

m%Odk ld¾hhka ld¾hh fldgia wjYH oekqu wjYH l=i,;d

wjYH wdl,am

1 fiajl uKav, l<uKdlrKh¡

1'1 ld¾h uKav,hg rdcldß ,ehsia;= ksl=;a lsÍu iy wëlaIKh'

1¡¡1'1 wdh;ksl lghq;=' 1¡2 fiajl jegqma f.ùfï lghq;=' 1¡3fiajlhka m;alsÍï" udrelsÍï" Wiia lsÍï"úY%du .ekaùï iy úkh ^m<d;a rdcH fiajd fldñiu úiska mejrE n, iSud ;=<yd m<d;a md,k flduidßiaf.a u`. fmkaùu hgf;a&' 1'3 ld¾hh úuxik ld¾hh Ndrh'

1'3'1 udisl l<uKdlrk /iaùu meje;aùu'

1'3'2 ie<iqï iy jd¾;d iudf,dapkh yd mj;ajd f.k hdu'

wdh;k ix.%yh" uqo,a fr.=,dis" rdcH mßmd,k iy m<d;a rdcH fiajd pl%f,aL' fiajl msßia lghq;=j,g wod< wK mk;a fkdfhl=;a l<uKdlrKúê iy ld¾hh mámdá ms<snò ukd oekqula ;sìh hq;=h' mqyqKq w;a m;%sld pl%f,aL iy m%ldYs;

l<uKdlrKh iy mßmd,kh ms<snòj;a fiajl iy mßmd,k .eg`M wjfndaO lr .ekSu ms<snòj

udkj ys;jdoS iy iqNjdoS wdl,am iy uOHia: nj"jyd ;SrK .ekSfï yd l%shd;aul lsÍfï woyi'

ld¾hh msßú;r


ld¾h kduh( m%dfoaYSh iNd f,alï j.lsj hq;af;a ldgo( m%dfoaYSh iNdjg $ iNdm;s;=ukag

m%Odk ld¾hhka ld¾hh fldgia wjYH oekqu wjYH l=i,;d

wjYH wdl,am

1'4 ish¨ mßmd,k lghq;=' 1¡4'1 f.dvke.s,s" bvï"jdyk iy wfkl=;a fN!;sl iïm;a mßmd,kh' 1¡4'2 fiajl msßia mßmd,kh' 1'5fiajl iqN idOkh'

fmd;am;a ms<sn`o oekqu tu fiajl iqNidOkh ms<sn`o oekqu

- tu -

- tu

fiajl

wNsfma%rKh

lsÍfï

yelshdj

- tu

- tu udkj ys;jdoS nj


m%Odk ld¾hhka ld¾hh fldgia wjYH oekqu wjYH l=i,;d wjYH wdl,am 2¡ iNd /iaùïj, f,alï f,i l%shd lsrSu iy iNdfõ f,alïlrKh ms<snò ish¨ j.lSï oeÍu'

2¡1 iNd /iaùu le|ùï" /iaùï jd¾;d ;eîu" jd¾;d fmd; Ndrj isàu iy iNd ;SrK l%shd;aul lsÍu¡ 2¡2 lñgq /iaùï meje;aùu" jd¾;d ;nd .ekSu iy l%shd;aul lsÍu¡ 2¡3 iNdfõ ,smsf.dkq iy f,aLk hdj;ald,Sk lsÍu iy kshu f,i mj;ajdf.k hdu¡ 2¡4 iNdfõ uqødfõ Ndrldr;ajh oeÍu¡

m%dfoaYSh iNd mk; iy iNd /iaùï meje;aùfï Í;s'

f,alïlrKh iy ld¾hd, l%u ms<sn|j we;s mßph'

wNsfhda.hkag WfmaCId iy.;j uqyqKoSu"wdpdrYS,S ùu iy uOHia: nj'

3' m%dfoaYSh iNdjg ,eìh hq;= ishü wdodhï tl;= lr.ekSfï n,h,;a m%Odk ks,Odßhd jYfhka lghq;= lsÍu'

3¡1 mkjd we;s ishü nÿ uqo,a wh lr .ekSu' 3¡2 kj wdodhï ud¾. ms<sn| ,efnk ks¾foaY mÍCId lr iNdjg bÈßm;a lsÍu' 3¡3 nÿ meyer yßkakka ms<sn|j kSs;sfhka lghq;= lsÍu' 3'4 wdodhï ms<sn|j m%.;s jd¾;d iNdjg bÈßm;a lsÍu'

m%dfoaYSh iNd mkf;a wdodhï wh lsÍu iy nÿ mekùï j,g wod< fldgia ms<sn|j iy m%d'i'mßmd,k Í;s" m%dfoaYSh iNdjg wdodhï ysñjk wfkl=;a wK mk;a iy Widú lghq;= iy ld¾h mámdá ms<sn| oekqu'

nÿ f.jkakka fm<Uùfï l%u ms<sn| m<mqreoao" ld¾hlaIu;djh" udkqISh .;s ,CIK wjfndaO lr .ekSfï yelshdj iy ikaksfõokh'

wjxl nj iy udkj ys;jdoS nj" fiajhg we;s <eÈhdj'


3'5 wdodhï /ialsÍug n,h oSfï ,sms ;u w;aikska wdodhï mÍCIljrekag heùu'

m%Odk ld¾hhka ld¾hh fldgia wjYH oekqu wjYH l=i,;d wjYH wdl,am 4¡ iNdjg" lñgqj,g" iNdm;sg" Wm iNdm;sg" iNdfõ ks,OdÍkag iy fiajlhkag WmfoiaoSu iy oekqïj;a lsÍu¡

4'1 wdh;khg wod< ish¨u wKmk;a" w;=re kS;s iy m%ldYk ,ndf.k f,aLk .; lr ;eîu' 4'2 wjYH wjia:dj,oS iNd ld¾hhkag n,mdk kS;s Í;s iy w;=re jHjia:d ms<sn| wod< wh oekqïj;a lsÍu iy Wmfoia oSu' 4'3 kj w;=re jHjia:d iy kS;s Í;s ms<sn|j iNdj oekqïj;a lsÍu'

kS;s" Í;s" pl%f,aL fkdfhl=;a l<uKdlrK úê iy ld¾h mámdáh ms<sn|

kS;s" Í;s pl%f,aL iy ld¾h mámdá Ndú;h ms<sn| mq`M,a w;aoelSï ;sîu" ixúOdk yelshdj

wdh;kfha lghq;= l%uj;a lsÍfï wjxl woyia iy udkj ohdj'

5' iNdj ;=< uQ,HlrK l%shdj,sh mj;ajdf.k hdu'

5'1 kshñ; ld,h ;=< whjeh f,aLkh ms<sfh, lrjdf.k iïu; lr.ekSu¡ 5'2 m%;smdok wkqj whjeh md,kh iy ff;%udisl úuxik jd¾;d"ksÍCIK iy ks¾foaY iys;j iNdjg bÈßm;a lsÍu' 5'3 udisl .sKqï jd¾;d

m%d'i' .sKqï w;a fmd;" uQ,H iy mßmd,k Í;s iy Wmfoia m;%sld iy m%d'i'fld' pl%f,aL iy Wmfoia' m%d'i' mkf;a wod< fldgia uqo,a fr.=,dis iy uQ,H mßmd,k Í;sj, wod< fldgia wod< wfkl=;a kS;s

uQ,H iïm;a we.hSu iy úYaf,aIKh ms<sn`o m<mqreoao' wod< ld¾hh ms<sn| m<mqreoao'

wfmalaId iy.; nj' l%udkql+, nj iy wjxl nj'


ms<sfh, lrjd wod< ia:dk j,g bÈßm;a lsÍu' 5'4 ,efnk ish¨ uqo,a nexl=.; lrùu' 5'5 ñ,oS .ekSï" fiajd imhd .ekSï iy fgkav¾ lrùu' 5'6 kshñ; ld,h ;=< wjidk .sKqï iy fYaI m;%h ms<sfh, lrjd ú.Kldêm;s iy m<d;a md,k flduidßia fj; heùu' 5'7 ú.Kk úuiqïj,g ms<s;=re heùu iy ú.Kk úuiqï f,aLk mj;ajd .ekSu'

Í;s'

6¡ iNdj i;= ish¨u fN!;sl iïm;a wdrCId lsÍu" mjrd .ekSug lghq;= lsÍu" mejereï ksfhda. ,nd .ekSu yd m%j¾Okh'

6'1 NdKav yd f,aLk iy ia:djr j;alï f,aLk hdj;ald,Skj mj;ajd .ekSu' 6'2 iNdfõ iïm;a Wmßu M,odhS nfjka Ndú; lsrSu' 6'3 NdKav iy foam< ms<sn| jd¾Isl ióCIKh'

iïm;a Wmfhda.S;djh iy l<ukdlrKh'

Wkkaÿj iy iqmÍCIdldÍ nj'

kdia;sh iy wld¾hCIu;djh ke;s lsÍu'

7' iNd n, m%foaYfha ixj¾Ok lghq;=

7'1 ixj¾Ok ie<eiau iy l%shdldÍ ie<eiau ms<sfh< lrjd .ekSu'

m%foaYfha iïm;a me;slv iy wd¾Ól rgdj ixj¾Ok

idOl iys;j lreKq ;yjqre lsÍfï yelshdj'

wfmaCId iy.; nj'


fufyh ùfï fufyhqï ks,Orhd f,i l%shd lsÍu'

7'2 fjkaj we;s m%;smdok wkqj ie<iqï ilialrjd .ekSu"l%shd;aul lrùu iy wëCIKh' 7'3 n, m%foaYfha fiajd is;shu iy NdKav ,ehsia;=j ilia lrjd .ekSu'

fhdackd l%u f;dard .ekSu ms<sn| iNdjg Wmfoia oSu'

8¡ uyck;dj" nÿ f.jkakka iy fjk;a wdh;k iu`. iïnkaëlrKh lr lghq;= mj;ajdf.k hdu'

8'1 m%dfoaYSh iNdfõ jd¾Isl md,k jd¾;dj ksl=;a lsÍu' 8'2 iNdj iïu; l< w;=re jHjia:diy Í;s ck;djg oek.ekSug ie<eiaùu' 8'3 mqj;am;a oekaùï" w;am;%sldiy m%pdrl lghq;= ksis mßÈ isÿ lsÍu' 8'4 wfkl=;a wdh;k iu`. ukd iïnkaëlrKh¡ Wod( fmd,Sish" .%dfudaoh uKav," m%d'f,a' ld¾hd,h" fi!'ffj'ks' ld¾hd,'


4' m%dfoaYSh iNdfõ fiajdjka ÈhqKq lsÍu

4'1 wkq kS;s ^By-laws&mekùu

f,dj ljr rgl jqjo kS;s moaO;sh fndfyda ÿrg ieliS we;af;a kS;s yd

wkqkS;s hk m%Odk fldgia foflys tl;=fjks¡ wdKavql%u jHjia:dj rgl

W;a;Í;r kS;sh f,i ie<fla¡ th mdol lr .ksñka ilia jk wd{dmk;a"

mk;a wdÈh kS;s f,i ye|skafõ¡ tf,i iïu; jQ kS;s u.ska i,id we;s úê

úOdk j,g wkqj jHjia:dodhlfha o wkque;sfhka ilia lrkq ,nk

fr.=,dis" ksfhda." Í;s yd w;=re jHjia:d y÷kajkq ,nkafka wkq kS;s jYfhks¡

Bg wu;rj w;=re kS;s" Wmldrl kS;s iy wNsksfhdack hk fhÿï u.ska o

y÷kajkafka fulS wkq kS;Ska fõ¡ Bg bx.%Sis niska Subsidiary Legislation fukau Delegated Legislation hk kï Ndú; flf¾¡

wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 76^1& jHjia:djg wkqj md¾,sfïka;=j i;=

jHjia:dodhl n,h wkai;= fkdl< hq;af;a hehs oelafõ' tfy;a"76 ^2& yd 76^3&

jHjia:d m%ldrj kshñ; ld¾hh i|yd wkq kS;s iEoSu msKsi ;eke;af;l=g

fyda wêldßhlg fyda n,h mjrkakdjQ kS;s md¾,sfïka;=j úiska mekúh

yelsh' ta wkqj" md¾,sfïka;=j iïu; lrk kS;sj, kshñ; ld¾hka i|yd

wkq kS;s mekùug hï ;eke;a;kag yd wêldÍ j,g n,h oS we;' wjYH ish¨

kS;s mekùug md¾,sfïka;=jg wjldY fkd;sîu"wkq kS;s hï hï úIhhkag

úê noaê;j mekùug isÿùu iy kuH f,i lghq;= lsÍug we;s wjYH;djh

ksid fufia wkq kS;s mekùug n,h fokq ,efí'

ish¨u wkq kS;ss bx.%Sis mßj¾;khla iys;j cd;sl NdId foflkau iEÈh

hq;=h' jpk j, wkkql+,;djhla fõ kï rdcH NdIdfjka ieliQ wkq kS;sh

n,meje;afõ1'

w¾: ksrEmk wd{d mkf;a olajd we;af;a" w¾: yd ksrEmkhka wkq kS;s

mekùfï oS ie<ls,a,g Ndckh l< hq;= njhs' ta wkqj my; i|yka lreKq

.ek wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu jeo.;ah'

1¡ mkf;a 2^k,k& ,sÅ; kS;sh hkakg kshuhka" m%ldYk" Í;s" w;=re

jHjia:d iy ksfhda. hkdÈh we;=<;aj we;¡

2¡ mkf;a 10 j.ka;sh hgf;a ufyaia;%d;a wêlrKfha o`vqjï oSfï n,h

i|yka fõ¡ Wmßu iSudj Í;s u.ska olajd we;¡

3¡ bj;a l< m%{ma;s hgf;a idok ,o Í;s ;jÿrg;a ^j¾;udkfha mjd&

n,meje;a fõ¡ ^mkf;a 15&¡

1wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ ish¨u kS;s iy wkqkS;s mekùu ke;fyd;a iEoSu o ish,qu kS;s iy wkqkS;s m<

lsÍu o" bx.%Sis NdIdfjka jQ mßj¾;khla o we;sj isxy, iy fou< NdId foflka u úh hq;af;ah - wdKavql%u jHjia:dj 23 ^1&


4¡ Í;s iE¥ n,OdÍkag" tu Í;s mekùfï oS wkq.ukh l< l%shd ud¾.u

wkq.ukh lrñka" ljr úfgl jqjo" tu Í;s ixfYdaOkh ^amend&"

fjkia lsÍu ^vary&" mßÉPskak lsÍu ^rescind& yd m%;HdÈIaG lsÍu

^revoke& l<yelsh ^mkf;a 17 ^1& j.ka;sh&'

5' fuys Í;s hkakg" Í;s yd ksfhda." ksfhda." w;=re jHjia:d wdosh we;=<;a

fõ^17 ^2& j.ka;sh&'

6¡ Í;s .eiÜ m;%fha m<l< hq;=h¡ .eiÜ ksfõokh idCIshla f,i

wêlrKh úiska ms<s.kq ,efí ^mkf;a 17 ^3& j.ka;sh&¡

7¡ Í;sj, oelafjk fhÿïj,g wod< kS;s" m%{ma;sfha oelafjk w¾:fhkau

fhfoa ^mkf;a 19 j.ka;sh&¡

8¡ hï Í;shla" ksfhda.hla" w;=re jHjia:djla wkqj lrk ,o l%shdjla iy

tu Í;s mekùug wod< kS;s" m%{ma;sh hgf;a we;s n,h wkqj lrk ,o

fia ie<fla ^mkf;a 201 j.ka;sh&¡

9¡ mk;a u.ska ÿka n, iSudjka blaujd ^n,d;sl%uKh( ultra vires& wkq kS;s

mekúh fkdyel¡ tu wkq kS;s" iajNdúl hqla;s uQ,O¾uhkag wkql+,

úh hq;=h¡ tfia fkdjk úg tajd fY%aIaGdêlrKfha yd

wNshdpkdêlrKfha úu¾Ykhg Ndckh ù wfydais jkq we;¡

10' m%dfoaYSh iNd j,g wod< wkqkS;s mkjd .ekSug wod< mk;a j,ska n,h

oS we;' fuu wkq kS;s ^By-laws&yd fr.=,dis$ksfhda. ^Rules and Regulations& w;=re jHjia:d jYfhka oelafõ' fuys Í;s" fr.=,disyd

ksfhda. jYfhka weu;sjrhd mkjk wkq kS;s o" w;=re jHjia:d jYfhka

m%dfoaYSh iNdj úiska mkjk kS;s o .efka'

11' uy k.r iNd wd{dmkf;a 272 j.ka;sh hgf;a úIhhka 32la

iïnkaOfhka o" k.r iNd wd{d mkf;a 157 jk j.ka;sh hgf;a

úIhhka 14la iïnkaOfhka o" m%dfoaYSh iNd mkf;a 126 j.ka;sh hgf;a

úIhhka 30la iïnkaOfhka o" yd 69 j.ka;sh wkqj uxudj;a

iïnkaOfhka o w;=re jHjia:d iEoSug iNdj,g n,h ,nd oS we;'

^m%d'i' mkf;a 122 j.ka;sh hgf;a mkf;a ish¨u lreKq j,g wod<j

w;=re jHjia:d iEoSug n,h ;sfí'&

12¡ 1952 wxl 6 ork m<d;a md,k wdh;k iïu; w;=re jHjia:d mk;

hgf;a" fmdÿ wdo¾Y w;=re jHjia:d .eiÜ m;%h u.ska m%ldYhg

m;alsÍug wud;Hjrhdg n,h we;¡ tu w;=re jHjia:d ish,a,u fyda

bka fldgila muKla fyda ;u m%foaYhg wod< jk fia je<| .ekSug

tu mk;ska iNdj,g n,h ;sfí¡ úIhhka 42la iïnkaOj .re

weu;sjrhd mekjQ w;=re jHjia:d oekg m%ldYhg m;a lr we;¡ ^m<d;a

iNd wud;Hjre mekjQ fmdÿ w;=re jHjia:d fuhg we;=<;a ke;¡&fï


ksid" tu w;=re jHjia:d ieliSfïoS kS;suh wNsfhda.j,g ,la ùfï

bvlv wvqh¡

13¡ bj;a l< mk;a hgf;a iE¥" m%dfoaYSh iNd mk; hgf;a m%dfoaYSh iNd

j,g ;j ÿrg;a n,mdk w;=re jHjia:d o oekg Ndú; fõ¡

14¡ m%dfoaYSh iNd mkf;a 225 j.ka;shg wkqj" iq`M k.r iNd yd .ï iNd

úiska mekjQ w;=re jHjia:d ta ta m%dfoaYSh iNd m%foaY i|yd ;jÿrg;a

kS;Hkql+,j n,meje;afõ¡

ixj¾Ok iNd wdrïNfha ^1983& isg" m<d;a md,k wdh;k u.ska w;=re

jHjia:d iïmdokh ms<sn`oj ck;dj ;=< we;s jQ wkjOdkh fï jk úg;a

mj;S¡ úêu;a wkq kS;s moaO;shla ieliSu yd tajd l%shd;aul lsÍfï jk úg

rfgys m%uqL wjYH;djhla ù ;sfí'

4'2 wkq kS;s wod< jk fCIa;%hka

wkqkS;s wod< jk wjia:djka my; ioyka mßos fõ2¡

1' fi!LH yd mßir .eg`M ksid ck cSú;hg jk lror" tkï" oDIaÀ"

wd>%dk yd Y%jK bkaøshhkag mSvdjla" ysxidjla" wka;rdhla fyda

w,dNhla we;s lrjk fyda we;s lsÍug bv we;s yd fi!LHhg iy

foam<j,g ydkslr fyda wka;rdodhl lreKq j<lajd,Sug fyda wju

lsÍug o" thg wod< hï fkd;ld yeÍï ms<sn|j l%shd lsÍu i|ydo"

2' uxudj;a bÈlsÍï" kv;a;=j" Ndú;h" md,kh iy wjysr;d bj;a lsÍu

ms<sn|jo"

3' fmdÿ myiqlï yd iqNidOk ld¾hhka i|ydo"

4' kj ixj¾Ok l%shdj,shka ksid mek ke.S we;s" l¾udka;" fmdÿ fiajd"

jHdmdr iy jdiia:dk wdÈh md,kh lsÍu msKsio"

5' m<d;a md,k wdh;k u.ska úêu;a fiajdjla ie<iSug wod<j fiajd

.dia;=" md,kh yd n,m;% l%u wdÈh u.ska ,o yels wdodhï ^mk;aj,ska

n,h ,eî we;s& we;s lsÍï yd tajd whlr .ekSug wod<j o"

6' m<d;a md,k wdh;k j, ia:djr j;alï wdrCIdj" kv;a;=j" md,kh yd

tajdhska wdodhï ,nd .ekSu iïnkaOjo" fN!;sl ie<iqï i|ydo"

wjYH w;=re jHjia:d we;=`M fjk;a kS;s Í;s iïmdokh fuhg we;=<;a h'

2iEu lafIa;%hla ioyd u wkqkS;s iEosh fkdyel¡ Wod( rdcH uQ,H fCIa;%h yd wdKavql%u jHjia:dj


4¡3 wkq kS;s iïmdokhg wod< ndOl

1' iNd ld¾h uKav,j,g fï ms<sn|j m%udKj;a oekqula yd ksmqK;djhla

fkd;sîu¡

2' m<d;a md,k fCIa;%fha m<mqreÿ ks,OdÍka fjk;a fCIa;% j,g udre

lsÍu¡

3' iNslhka ^uka;%Ska&f.a wjOdkh fhduq ùu w,am ùu¡

4' w;=re jHjia:d ieliSug 1981 g fmr m<d;a md,k fomd¾;fïka;=j

u.ska iNdj,g ÿka iydhh" u`. fmkaùu yd Wmfoia ,ndoSug oekg

mj;sk l%uh hgf;a m%udKj;a iïm;a fkdue;sùu¡

5' iNdj, lghq;= úêu;a lsÍu" jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu" kj m%jK;djhka

y`ÿkd.ekSu iy iïm;a j¾Okh wdoS lreKq ms<sn|j mÍCIK yd

úu¾Ykh lrk fmdÿ wdh;khla fkdue;s ùu¡ ^fujekakla fkdue;sj

iNdj, lghq;= kexùfï jev ms<sfj,la l%shdjg kexúh fkdyel¡&

6' m<d;ano m<d;a md,k fomd¾;fïka;= fï i|yd Yla;su;a lsÍfï jev

ms<sfj,la fkdue;s ùu¡

7' fï ms<sn|j j.lSu oeÍug yels jkfia úu¾Yk ks,OdÍkag ,nd

foñka ;snQ mqyqKq jevigyka iy iïuka;%K wdÈh ixj¾Ok iNd

wdrïNfha isg fkdmeje;aùu' fï ksid" wod< úIhhg iDcqj iïnkaO

ks,OdÍ lKavdhul l%shdldÍ;ajh wvmKùu iy fujeks j.lSï

bgqlsÍug úu¾Yk ks,OdÍkag ;snQ ld,h fm;aiï úNd. lsÍu jeks

fjk;a lghq;= i|yd fhdojd .ekSu isÿúh¡

8' m%udKj;a wdodhula iNdj,g fkdue;s ùu iy tajdfha wju

wjYH;djhka imqrd,Sfï úêu;a jevms<sfj,la fkd;sîu¡

9' iNdj,g wjYH kS;s Wmfoia fkdñf,a imhk úêu;a wdh;khla

fkdue;sùu¡fï i|yd fmdÿ kS;s wxYhla osjhskgu wjYHj ;sfí¡ ^fuh

m<d;a iNd u.ska bgq lr .ekSu wiSreh¡kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=j u.ska

iNdj,g fkdñ,fha kS;s iydh fokafka ke;¡&

10' m<d;a md,k wud;HdxYh iy fomd¾;fïka;=j úiskaiNd w;=re jHjia:d

iïnkaOj l%shd;aul ùu w;yer ;sîu'

by; wvqmdvq imqrd.ekSu i|yd wud;HdxYfha iy fomd¾;fïka;=fõ

odhl;ajh wjYHh' w;=re jHjia:d mekùug iy l%shd;aul lsÍug iydh ùfï

wLKavj jev ms<sfj<la ;sìh hq;=h'


4'4 fhdackd

1' wdrïNfha mgka fï olajd m%dfoaYSh iNd l%shd;aulj meje;s wkaou

ms<sn|j fidhd ne,SfïoS fmkShk lreKla jkafka tajd jvd;a ld¾hlaIu

iy M,odhS lsrSug kï my; i|yka l%shdud¾. .ekSu w;HjYH njhs'

• w;=re jHjia:d i|yd mj;sk wjYH;djh y`ÿkd .ekSug ta ta m%dfoaYSh

iNdj ms<sn|j ióCIKhla meje;aùu'

• tfia y÷kd.;a wjYH;djh mdol lr —w;=re jHjia:d mekùfï

ie<eiaula˜ ta ta m%dfoaYSh iNdjg ieliSu'

• tu ie<eiau l%shdjg ke.Sug m<d;a md,k fomd¾;fïka;=fõ úu¾Yk

ks<OdÍkaf.a iydh ,ndoSu'

• tu jevms<sfjf,a m%.;sho" ÿIalr;d o"fhÈh yels úi`ÿï o" y÷kd.;

yels jk m%.;s iudf,dapkhla meje;aùu' ^m<d;a md,k flduidßia"

m<d;a md,k wdh;k f,alïjre" iyldr flduidßiajre iy úu¾Yk

ks,OdÍka úiska udi ;=klg jrla&

2' m<d;a md,k fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska ish¨ m<d;a Wfoid my; i|yka fmdÿ

l%shdud¾. .ekSu'

• weu;sjrhd mkjk w;=re jHjia:d jYfhka ;jÿrg;a mekúh yels

w;=re jHjia:d y`ÿkdf.k tajd flgqïm;a lr" ta ta m<df;a weu;sjre

u.ska m%ldYhg m;alsÍu iy tajd je<| .ekSug iNdjka fufyhùu¡

• wfkl=;a w;=re jHjia:d wjYH;djhka y`ÿkd .ekSu iy tajd tla tla

iNdjg wod<j wdo¾Y jYfhka flgqïm;a lr iNdj,g oSu¡ fï i|yd

lghq;= lsrSug lñgqjla m;alsrSu¡

• isxyf,ka ilik w;=re jHjia:dj, kS;suh ksjerÈ;djh"jpk iy

jels wdÈh mÍCIdlrjd .;yels wxYhla m<d;a md,k

fomd¾;fïka;=fõ msysgqùu¡

• m<d;a md,k fomd¾;fïka;=j uqo,a whlr"w;=re jHjia:d j, bx.%Sis

yd fou< msgm;a wjYH m%udKhla m%dfoaYSh iNdjg ilialr oSug

mshjr .ekSu¡


5' wdndO iys; ùu iy wdndO iys; mqoa.,hka

5'1 ye|skaùu

ffoksl lghq;= idudkH f,i lrf.k hdug fkdyelsjk mrsos ldhsl"

udkisl" nqoaêuh fyda ixfõoksl ÿn,;d oS¾>ld,Skj mej;Su zwdndO iys;

ùuZ fyj;a zwdndê;NdjhZ f,i ie<fla' zwdndO iys; mqoa.,hkaZ f,i

ye|skafjkafka tjeks ;;ajhlg f.dÿre ù osú f.jk ;eke;a;kagh'

mj;akd wdndOfha iajNdjh wkqj wdndO iys; mqoa.,hka wdldr 5 lg fjka

lr oelaúh yel'

• oDYH wdndO iys; Visually-impaired (Blind) • l:k wdndO iys; Speech impaired • Y%jK wdndO iys; Hearing impaired (Deafness) • udkisl wdndO iys; Intellectully-disabled • YdÍßl wdndO iys; Physically Disabled

ljr wdndO iys; mqoa.,fhla jqj o tlS ;;a;ajhg m;aj we;af;a hqoaO"

jix.;" iajdNdúl úm;a yd N+ñlïmd fukau yÈis wk;=re" fnda fkdjk

frda." È<s÷ nj yd kQ.;a nj wdosh ksidh' wêl f,i ckdlS¾K ùu yd

fi!LHh" wOHdmkh" jD;a;Sh mqyqKq yd /lshd iemhSu jeks oE Wfoid

myiqlï m%udKj;a fkdùu o óg fya;= fõ' mßir ¥IKh yd ñksidg wys;lr

øjH Ndú;h o mqoa.,fhla wdndO iys; ùug fya;= úh yelsh'

wka whg idfmalaIj wdndO iys; ck;dj idudkHfhka ÿ¾j, fi!LHfhka"

wvq wOHdmk m%;sM,j,ska" wvq wdodhï wjia:d iy wvq wdodhï j,ska hqla;

jQfjda fj;s' thg fnfyda fia fya;= jkafka Tjqkg iemfhk iy ,o yels

fiajdjka uy;a fia wvq ùuh'

5'2 cd;Hka;r ;;a;ajh

f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh iy f,dal nexl=j mjik mßos f,dal ck.ykfhka

15]la fyj;a ì,shkhla ck;dj wdndO w;aú|sk mqoa.,fhda fj;s' tu

ì,shkfhka ishhg 80 lau cSj;a jkafka ixj¾Okh fjñka mj;akd rgj,h'

ixj¾Okh fjñka mj;akd rgj, oßø;djfhka fmf<k msßfika 20] l

muK ck.ykhla wdndO iys; mqoa.,fhda fj;s'

1948 foieïn¾ 10 Èk m%ldYs; tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysñlï ms<sn| úYaj

m%ldYkfha fufia i|yka fõ'

zziudchg wh;a iEu mqoa.,fhl=g u iudc wdrCIdj ysñ fõ' iEu rchl u

ixúOdkh yd iïm;a j,g wkql+,j ;ukaf.a .re;ajh;a" ;u fm!reIfha


j¾Okhg;a w;HjYH wd¾Ól yd idudÔh whs;Ska cd;sl m%h;akhka yd

cd;Hka;r iyfhda.S;djfhka o ta rdcHhkaf.a ixúOdk yd iïm;a j,g

wkql+,j idCId;a lr .ekSfï ysñlu o iEu mqoa.,fhl=gu we;'˜

;jo tys 23^1&" 23 ^3& yd 27 j.ka;s u.ska o iEu mqoa.,fhla i|ydu wdfõKsl

.re;ajh yd iudkd;au;djh ms<sn| lreKq wjOdrKh lr ;sfí' jir 2008 oS

m%ldYs; wdndO iys; mqoa.,hkaf.a whs;sjdislï ms<sn| iïuq;sfha fufia

i|yka fõ'

“wdndê;Ndjh hkq f.dv kef.ñka mj;sk ixl,amhls' wdndO iys;

mqoa.,hka yg wka wh yd iudk mokulska iudcfha l%shdldÍ ùug yd ;u

iyNd.S;ajh oelaùug wjysr lrk wdl,amuh yd mdßißl ndOd mj;S'tlS

;;a;ajh ;jÿrg;a ls%hd;aul ùu ;=< wdndê; njg wod< .eg`M u;=fõ' tu

.eg`M iudk mokulska úi`oSu iEu fokdf.au j.lSuls'”

5'3 Y%S ,xldfõ ;;a;ajh

Y%S ,xldfõ ck.ykfhka ñ,shk 1'7 la wdndO iys; jQfjda fj;s' Bg wu;rj

ñ,shk 1'5 la tkï ck.ykfhka 22]la muK msßila jir 2030 jk úg jir

65 g jvd jeä msßila jkq we;' fuu fomsßi u wdndO iys; jQfjda ùug

fndfyda ÿrg bv we;'

Y%S ,xldfõ kS;s moaO;sh iïnkaOfhka wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 12^1&" 12^2& yd 12

^4& hk jHjia:d fuys,d wod< fõ' ish¨ fokd yg iudkj ie<lSfï

jeo.;alu tys wjOdrKh fldg we;' wdndO iys; mqoa.,hka ms<sn|j u

iïu; lrk ,o mk;la f,i ye|skaúh yelafla 1996 wxl 28 ork wdndO

iys; mqoa.,hskaf.a whs;sjdislï wdrCId lsÍu ms<sn| mk;hs'

rchla jYfhka thska miqj fuys,d we;s l< m%.;sh my; mßos fõ'

• 2003 wf.daia;= udifhaoS wdndê;Ndjh ms<sn| cd;sl m%;sm;a;sh

t<soelaùu'

• 2013 cq,s udifhaoS wdndO iys; mqoa.,hka i|yd /lshd iemhSfï mia

jia ^2013 - 2017& ie<iqu osh;a lsrSu'

• 2014 ckjdß udifhaoS wdndê;Ndjh ms<sn| cd;sl jevigyk wdrïN

lsrSu'

• 2016 fmnrjdß udifhaoS wdndO iys; mqoa.,hka ms<sn| cd;Hka;r

m%{ma;sh j,x.= lsrSu'

rcfha mßmd,k lghq;= j,oS w;aolsk wdndO iys; mqoa., ys;ldó l%shdud¾.

iuyrla fufiah'


• mdrj,a" ÿïßh ud¾. wdosh ie<iqï lsÍfï oS wdndO iys; mqoa.,hkaf.a

wjYH;do i<ldne,Sug wod< rdcH wdh;k ^cd;sl ksjdi ixj¾Ok

wêldßh" Y%S ,xld wdfhdack uKav,h jeks& j, fjku wxY msysgqùu'

• rdcH mßmd,k pl%f,aL 27$88 g wkqj /lshd j,ska 5] la wdndO iys;

mqoa.,hka i|yd fjka l<hq;= ùu iy wdndO iys; orejkag oSukdjla

,ndoSu'

• rdcH mßmd,k pl%f,aL wxl 22$93 ÎV&g wkqj" rdcldß w;r;=r jQ

wk;=re ksid wdndê; jQ rdcH ks,OdÍka yg iyk ,ndoSu'

• rdcH mßmd,k pl%f,aL wxl 296 g wkqj wdndO iys; ks,OdÍka g yd

fiajlhska g fuka u rdcldß w;r;=r ñh.sh ks,OdÍka yd fiajlhska

f.a jekaoUqjkag yd <uhska yg jkaÈ ,nd oSu'

my; oelafjkafka wdndO iys; mqoa.,hkaf.a wOHdmkh kxjd,Sfuys ,d

ikaêia:dk fia ie<flk isÿùï lsysmhls'

• 1912- r;au,dk w| f.d`M ìysß mdi, weröu¡

• 1955- hdmfka lhs;ä k*S,aâ w|" f.d`M ìysß mdi, we;s lsÍu'

• 1985- fí%,a niska m%ldYk ieliSug uqøKd,hla msysgqùu'

• 1977-wdndO iys; orejkaf.a wOHdmkh .ek .=re mqyqKq mdGud,djla

uyr.u .=re úoHd,hfha oS mgka .ekSu'

wdndO iys; ck;djf.a whs;Ska ms<sn| i|yka lrk ,o wêlrK ;SrKhla

iïnkaO isÿùu fufiah'

—bÈßh˜ iafõÉPd ixúOdkh úiska wdndO iys; ck;djf.a whs;sjdislï

wdrCId lsÍu Wfoid uQ,sl whs;sjdislï fm;aiula f.dkq lrk ,os" ^wdpd¾h

wÔ;a iS'tia' fmf¾rd¦ tÈßj kS;sm;s& fuu fm;aifï j.W;a;rldr md¾Yajh

f,i leìkÜ wud;Hjre" wud;HdxY f,alïjre" m%Odk wud;Hjre yd kd.ßl

ixj¾Ok wêldßh kï lr ;snqKs'

1996 jif¾ wxl 28 orK wdndO iys; mqoa.,hkaf.a whs;sjdislï wdrCId

lsÍfï mk; yd 2006 wxl 01 orK wdndO iys; mqoa.,hka yg m%fõYh

ms<sn| fr.=,dis Âccesibility Regulations& mk; furfÜ mej;sh o tajd ksis

f,i l%shd;aul fkdùu fya;=fjka jeisls<s myiqlï wdoS w;HjYH fmdÿ

myiqlï wdndO iys; mqoa.,hka yg wod< ia:dkhkaySoS fkdue;s ùu fuu

fm;aiu u.ska wjOdrK lrk ,os'

fuu fm;aiu i<ld ne,Sfuka wk;=rej wêlrKfha ;SrKh jQfha ishü

rcfha wdh;k yd fmdÿ f.dvke.ss,s i|yd wdndO iys; mqoa.,hkag m%fõY

myiqlï ,ndfok f,i ksfhda. lsÍuhs' kvqfõ ;SrKh l%shdjg kxjk f,i

wcs;a iS'tia' fmf¾rd uy;d fYa%IaGdêlrKh fj; b,a,Sula isÿl< w;r" tu


b,a,Su i<ld ne,Sfuka wk;=rej" iudc iqNidOk wud;HdxYh u.ska m%fõY

myiqlï iemhSug wod<j ksl=;a lr we;s pl%f,aL tf,iu rdcH wdh;k

i|yd muKla fkdj fm!oa.,sl wxYfha wdh;k Wfoido l%shdjg kexúh hq;=

njg ksfhda. lrk ,os'

1996 jif¾ wxl 28 orK wdndO iys; mqoa.,hkaf.a whs;sjdislï wdrCId lsÍfï mk;g

iu.dój" iudc fiajd iy iudc iqNidOk wud;HxYh" 2006 Tlaf;dan¾ ui 17 jeks

Èk" wxl 1"467 $15 hgf;a ksl=;a lrk ,o w;s úfYaI .eiÜ m;%h u.ska m%ldYs;" 2006

wxl 01 orK wdndO iys; mqoa.,hkaf.a m%fõY myiqlï ms<sn| fr.=,dis ^Accesibility

Regulations& f,aLkfha m<uq msgqj by;ska olajd we;'


6' wdndO iys; mqoa.,hka iy iudch

wdndO iys; mqoa.,hka yd whs;sjdislï ms<sn|j m%ldYs; cd;Hka;r m%{ma;ska

u.ska Tjqka iudc ixj¾Okhg yjq,a lr .ekSfï jeo.;alu wjOdrKh lr

we;' tys,d jeo.;ajk m%ldYk lsysmhla my; Wmqgd olajd ;sfí'

1' jev lsÍfï whs;sh ûdkj ysñlï ms<sn| úYaj m%ldYkh 26&

2' iudc wdrCIdj ,eîfï whs;sh ûdkj ysñlï ms<sn| úYaj

m%ldYkh 22&

3' wOHdmkh ,eîfï whs;sh ûdkj ysñlï ms<sn| úYaj m%ldYkh 26&

4' udkisl yd YdÍßl fi!LH whs;sh ûdkj ysñlï ms<sn| úYaj

m%ldYkh 25&

5' újdy ùug yd mjq,a Ôú;hla .; lsÍug we;s whs;sh udkj

ysñlï ms<sn| úYaj m%ldYkh 20&

6' /iaùï iy iud.ufha whs;sh ûdkj ysñlï ms<sn| úYaj m%ldYkh

11&

7' u; oeÍug yd woyia m%ldY lsÍfï whs;sh ûdkj ysñlï ms<sn|

úYaj m%ldYkh 19&

8' iDcqj fyda ksfhdað;hka u.ska md,k n,hg yjq,aùfï whs;sh

ûdkj ysñlï ms<sn| úYaj m%ldYkh 21&

wdndO iys; mqoa.,hkaf.a úúO;ajh ms<s.; hq;= njo udkj ysñlï ms<sn|

úYaj m%ldYkh i|yka lrhs' wdndO iys; ùu mokï lrf.k mqoa.,fhl=g

fjkia fldg ie<lSu udkjhdf.a ffki¾.sl .re;ajh yd jákdlu

W,a,x>Kh lsÍula njo tys ;j ÿrg;a i|ykah3'

wdndO iys; mqoa.,hkaf.a whs;sjdislï ;yjqre lrk cd;Hka;r m%{ma;s$

m%ldYkhka yd jeo.;a wjia:d

1948 tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysñlï ms<sn| úYaj m%ldYkh

1968 wdndO iys; mqoa.,hka yd iïnkaOfhka úfYaI wOHdmkh

l=ulao hkak hqfkiaflda iuq`Mfõ oS ks¾jpkh lsÍu

1971 tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkisl wdndO iys; mqoa.,hkaf.a

whs;sjdislï ms<sn| úYaj m%ldYkh

3wdndO iys; mqoa.,hkaf.a whs;sjdislï ms<sn| iïuq;sfha mQ¾úldfõ i|yka lreKq weiqfrks


1975 tlai;a cd;Skaf.a wdndO iys; mqoa.,hka i|yd jQ úfYAI

whs;sjdislï m%ldYh

1981 wdndO iys; mqoa.,hkaf.a cd;Hka;r j¾Ih njg m%ldY lsÍu

1983 wdndO iys; mqoa.,hka fjkqfjka jir oYlh m%ldY lsÍu

1989 <ud whs;sjdislï ms<sn| m%{ma;sh ^23^1& jk j.ka;sh&

1990 ieug wOHdmkh ms<sn| úYAj m%{ma;sh

1992 wdndO iys; mqoa.,hkaf.a Èkh f,i foieïn¾ 03 kï lsÍu

1994 wd¾Òl" iudc yd ixialD;sl whs;sjdislï ms<sn|

iïuq;shÎCESCR&Internationl Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights^1994 jif¾ meje;a jq fuu ieisfhaoS

wdndê; nj ksid fjkialulg ,la fkdl< hq;=h hkqfjka

;SrKhla .kakd ,os'&

2008 wdndO iys; mqoa.,hkaf.a whs;sjdislï ms<sn| iïuq;sh

n,d;aul lsÍu

2010 wdndO iys; ck;dj ms<sn| c.;a m%{ma;shla tlai;a cd;Skaf.a

ixúOdkh yd f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkh tlaj bÈßm;a lsÍu

2014 m%:u jrg tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysñlï ljqkais,h u`.ska

wdndO iys; ck;djf.a whs;Ska ms<sn| l%shdlsÍu i|yd úfYaI

ksfhdað;fhl= kï lsÍu

wdndO iys; mqoa.,hkaf.a whs;sjdislï ms<sn|j ish lafIa;%hg wod<j hï hï

ls%hdud¾. .;a cd;Hka;r ixúOdk iuyrla my; i|yka fõ'

• wka;¾cd;sl lïlre ixúOdkh ÎLO& - 1994 II ieisfhaoS wdndê; nj

ksid fjkia lulg Ndckh fkdl< hq;=h hk ;SrKh'

• tlai;a cd;Skaf.a <ud wruqo, ÛNICEF& - 1980 isg wdndê; <uqkag

idudkH mßirh ;=< j¾Okh ùug wjia:dj i<iñka wdOdr foñka

mjq,a yd m%cd iïm;a Yla;su;a lsÍu o^1955 wxl 99 orK ks¾foaYh&'

• tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ld¾ñl ixj¾Ok ixúOdkh ÛNIDO& - wdndO

ksjdrKhg wjYH øjH yd ;dCIK WmlrK ksmoùu'

• cd;Hka;r isú,a .=jka fiajd ixúOdkh ÎCAO&- wdndO iys; u.Skag

.=jka myiqlï ie,iSu iïnkaOj idudðl rgj,a wkq.ukh l< hq;=

ks¾foaY bÈßm;a lsÍu'


wdndO iys; mqoa.,hkaf.a whs;sjdislï ms<sn| fmdÿfõ ms<s.;a tl`.;d my;

mßos fõ'

/lshd wjia:d(

/lshd ia:dkh wdrCIs; ia:dkhla lsÍu'

/lshd wjia:d fldagd l%uhlg ,nd oSu'

wdndO iys; mqoa.,hka mqyqKq lr /lshd imhk fiajd fhdaclhdg

úfYaI iyk ,nd oSu'

jevy,a WmlrK wdndO iys; mqoa.,hkag fhda.H mßÈ ieliSu'

fmdÿ myiqlï(

wjYH myiqlï fmdÿ ia:dk j, we;s lsÍu" mgq fodrgq bj;a

lsÍu' mäfma<s" Wi ÿrl:k fmÜá" jeisls<s wdÈh wdndO iys;

mqoa.,hkag m%fhdackhg .; yels mßÈ ieliSu'

úfkdao myiqlï(

wdmkYd,d" iskudYd,d" r`.y,a"mqia;ld," ksjdvq ksfla;k"

l%Svd.dr" fydag,a"fjr<nv wdoS ia:dk j, myiqlï iemhSu'

kegqï .ehqï wdoS ixialD;sl yd úfkdaod;aul lghq;= i|yd

wjia:dj ,nd oSu'

l%Svd myiqlï(

wdndO iys; mqoa.,hka yg l%Svd myiqlï iemhSu iy wod< ;r`.

meje;aùu i|yd ld¾hh uKav, mqyqKqj'

udOH Ndú;h(

ksjerÈ f;dr;=re ixfõoSj bÈßm;a lsÍu iy wdndO iys; mqoa.,hkaf.a

whs;sjdislï ms<sn|j yd Tjqka iïnkaO udOH Ndú;h ms<sn| lreKq udOH

mqyqKq mdGud,d j,g we;=<;a lsÍu'


7' wdndO iys; mqoa.,hkaf.a whs;Ska iq/lSu

wo f,dj jvd;a wjOdkh fhduq lrk ;j;a jeo.;a me;slvla jkqfha hï

iudchl Èúf.jk ish¨ ck;djg lsisÿ fNaohlska fyda fjkialulska

f;drj iudk uÜgulska ie<lSuhs' fuh wka;¾lrKh ^Inclusion& f,i

ye|ska fõ'

ta wkqj" wdndO iys; mqoa.,hka o iudcfha wka wh yd iudkj udkj

whs;sjdislï N=la;s ú|sk msßila úh hq;=h f,i i<ld l%shd lsÍu ld,Sk

wjYH;djhls'

wdndO iys; mqoa.,hka ms<sn|j l%shd lsÍfï oS fndfyda úg wkq.ukh lrkq

,nk m%fõY myla y`ÿkd.; yelsh'

mß;Hd.YS,S oelau( Charity Model

wdndO iys; mqoa.,hka yg /ljrKh" wdrCIdj yd wu;r we,aula wjYHh

hkak fuysoS is;kq ,nhs' wdndO iys; mqoa.,fhla i;=j hï yelshdjla we;s

nj fuysoS l,amkd fkdlrk w;r mqoa., w.h wj;lafiare lsÍula isÿfõ'

ffjoH m%;sl¾u ,ndoSfï oelau ( Medical Model

fuu oelau ;=<ska isÿjkafka wdndO iys; mqoa.,hd idudkH mqoa.,fhla f,i

iudc.; lsÍu i|yd ÿn,;djh fjkia l< yels fyda kej; ilial< yelsh

hk u;fha isàuhs' tkï" ÿn,;djh kej; ilial< fkdyels ;eke;a;d yg

iudcfha iudk f,i lghq;= l< fkdyels njhs' fulS oelau ÿn,;djh hï

wvqjla f,i oelSug mqreÿ lrhs'

wd¾Ól oelau ( Economic Model

fuysoS mqoa.,hdj ljr ;rï M,odhS o hkak mdol lr.ksñka ta u; we.hSï

ks¾udKh lr .kS' ta wkqj wdndê; nj iudchg ydkslr jQjla fia i<ld

wdndO iys; mqoa.,hd wvq M,odhS;ajhlska hqla; jQfjla f,i i<lhs' fuys

úfYaI;ajh jkafka Tjqka iuDoaêu;a jQ úfgl M,odhS ueÈy;aùï isÿlrñka

ixj¾Okhg odhl ùuhs'

iudc m%fõYh ( Social Model

fulS m%fõYh ÿn,;djh ms<sn|j fkdj iudch úiska fjkia fldg ie<lSu

ms<sn|j wjOdkh fhduq lrhs' ÿn,;djh ksid jk n,mEu wdndê; ;;ajhkag

wod< ndOl bj;a lsÍu yryd wju lr.; yelsh hk ia:djrhhs' fuysoS

m%fõYh myiqlï yd iyNd.S;ajh fukau ffjoHuh m%;sldr fukau frdao mqgq

jeks wdOdrl WmlrK j, wjYH;dj fmkajd fohs'


udkj whs;Ska ms<sn| m%fõYh ( Human Right Model

wdndO iys; mqoa.,hka yg wfkl=;a mqrjeishka yd iudk uÜgñka whs;shla

we;s nj fuysoS ms<s.efka' wka;¾lrKfhka hq;a ixj¾Okh ^Disability Inclusive Development& oekqïj;aùu" iyNd.S;ajh" mßmQ¾K f,i m%fõYh

^Total Accessibility& yd ixj¾Ok whs;Ska fuys idlÉPd lrhs'

by; oelajQ m%fõYhka w;ßka udkj whs;Ska ms<sn| m%fõYh j¾;udkhg

jvd;a ldf,daÑ;h'

wdndO iys; mqoa.,hkaf.a whs;sjdislï iq/lSug fukau Tjqkag wod<

fiajdjka iemhSu i|yd m%dfoaYSh iNdj i;=j iqúfYaIS j.lSula we;' wdndO

iys; mqoa.,hkag wod< whs;sjdislï fukau fiajdjka iemhSfï oS Tjqka

wirK msßila f,i fkdie<lsh hq;=h' Tjqkag ksis .re;ajh oS l%shd l<

hq;=h'

Tjqkaj ;u ixj¾Ok ie<iqï i|yd we;=<;a lr .ekSu iEu m<d;a md,k

wdh;khlu j.lSuls'


8' wdndO iys; ùu iy iudc ixj¾Okh

´kEu rgl wdndO iys; mqoa.,hkao tlS rfgys ixj¾Ok ie<eiau ieliSfï

fldgialrejka fukau ixj¾Ok lghq;=j, m%;s,dNSkao úh hq;=h' Tjqkaf.ka

úhqla;j ks¾udKh jk ixj¾Ok ie<iqï u.ska isÿjkafka wdndO iys;

mqoa.,hka iudcfhka fldkajQ ck fldgila njg m;a ùuhs'

iyY% ixj¾Ok b,lal ^Millenninum Development Goals (MDG)& iy

Ñria:dhS ixj¾Ok b,lal ^Sustainable Development Goals&^SDG& bgq lr

.ekSug f,dj nyq;rhla rgj,a W;aidyhla .ksñka isà' Y%S ,xldj o fuu

b,lal imqrd .ekSu i|yd lghq;= lróka isáhs' fuys,d wdndO iys;

mqoa.,hkaoujq,a lr .ekSfïoS wkq.ukh l< yels jvd;a ms<s.;a l%ufõohla

jkafka oaúudk m%fõYhhs'

oaúudk m%fõYh hkqfjka ir<j woyia lrkafka" wdndO iys; mqoa.,hka f.a

whs;Ska yd wjYH;d bgq lsrSug iudch ud¾. 2 lska l%shd l< hq;= njhs' tkï¦


1' mj;akd wNsfhda. ch .ekSu msKsi wdndO iys; mqoa.,hkaf.a

yelshd j¾Okh lr Tjqka j Yla;su;a lsrSu iy"

2' ta i|yd;a" Tjqkf.a bosrs oshqKqj i|yd;a Tjqkg iudch ;=<

mj;akd ndOd bj;a lr oSu hs'

by; f;audjg wod<j lreKq oelaùfï oS cbm wdh;kh úiska m%ldYs; INCLUSION MADE EASY : A quick programme guide to disability in development kï ud¾f.damfoaY .%ka:h yd YS% ,xld udkjysñlï fldñIka

iNdj u.ska m%ldYs; m%ldYs; úfYaI wjYH;d we;a;kaf.a udkj whs;sjdislï ^kS;s{ ksu,a Ô mqxÑfyajd& hk .%ka: mdol lr f.k we;'


wdndO iys; mqoa.,hka i|yd fiajdjka

my; olajd we;af;a wdndO iys; mqoa.,hka i|yd fiajdjka iemhSfïoS fhdod .; yels"m%dfoaYSh iNd j,g Wmfhda.S lr.; yels wdlD;s m;% lsysmhls'

m%dfoaYSh iNdj

wdndO iys;;eke;a;ka ms<sn`oj f;dr;=re /ialsÍfï wdlD;sh

1' Èia;%slalh (

2' m%dfoaYSh iNd n, m%foaYh (

3' .%du ks,OdÍ fldÜGdYh iy wxlh (

4' cd;sl ye`ÿkqïm;a wxlh (

5' uq,l=re iu`. ku (

6' cd;sh (

7' Wmka Èkh (

^Wmka Èkh fkdokafka kï" j¾Ih i`oyka lrkak &

8' iaÓr ,smskh (

9' ,nd we;s by<u wOHdmk uÜgu (

10' újdyl$wújdyl nj (

11' wndê; ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ Èkh yd fya;=j (

12' yelshdjka úia;r (

13' wdodhï ud¾.h (

14' miq.sh jir 2 ;=< rcfhka fyda rdcH fkdjk wdh;khlska ,eî we;s

wdOdr úia;r (

15' mÈxÑ ksjdifha iajNdjh (

16' tu ksjfia whs;slrejka yd iïnkaOh (

17' orejka isákafka kï Tjqkaf.a kï iy jhi (


Èkh ( whÿïlref.a $

Ndrlref.a w;aik ( ''''''''''''

wdndO iys; mqoa.,hka i`oyd iq/l=ï ksjdi bÈlsÍu iy mj;ajd f.k hdu'

1' ye`Èkaùu

m%dfoaYSh iNd m%foaYfha Ôj;a jk wirK ;eke;a;ka mqkre;a:dmkh lsÍu

m%dfoaYSh iNdfõ n,;ලj,g wod< fõ'

2' ffk;sl wêldßh

I. wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ 13 ixfYdaOkfha 9 jk Wmf,aLkfha m<uq jk

,ehsia;=fõ 7¡1 j.ka;sh

II' 1987 wxl 15 orK m%dfoaYSh iNd mkf;a 19 jk j.ka;sfha ^XXIII& Wm

j.ka;sh ' ^n,h &

III' 1987 wxl 15 orK m%foaYSh iNd mkf;a 132 ^w& j.ka;sh ^úhoï oeÍfï

n,h& '

3' iqÿiqlï ( wkd: Ndjhg m;a jQ fyda fkdi<ld y< fyda w;ay<"^n,

m%foaYfha mÈxÑh ikd: l< yels& orejka fyda jeäysá ;eke;a;ka '

4' whÿï lsÍfï l%shdj,sh

mámdáh wêldßh fhduqj

jhi" uQ,Huh yelshdj yd mjq,a miqìu we;=<;a b,a,Sula ,smshla u.ska bÈßm;a lsÍu' ^Ndrlre u.ska &

iNdm;s weuqKqu - 1

b,a ïlref.a $Ndrlref.a mjqf,a wdodhï ;;a;ajh" ms<sn`oj ;yjqre lr .ekSu' ^ wvq wdodhï,dNS mjq,l idudðlfhl= o hk j. &

m%dfoaYSh f,alï" .%du

ks,OdÍ" m%dfoaYSh iNd uka;S%

mÍlaIKhla mj;ajd jd¾;djla bÈßm;a lrk f,ig m%cd ixj¾Ok ks,OdÍ fj; oekqï oSu'

iNdm;s


b,a,Su iïnkaOfhka jk mÍlaIKh meje;aùu ) whÿï lrejkaf.a p¾hdjka $yeisÍu' ^ wod< fõ kï & ) whÿïlref.a iudc" wd.ñl miqìu ) uQ,Huh miqìu

m%cd ixj¾Ok ks,OdÍ

jd¾;d wkqj iqÿiq whÿïlrejka f;dard .ekSu

ksjdi yd m%cd ixj¾Ok lñgqj

f;dard.;a whÿïlrejka iq/l=ï ksjdi Ndrlre fj; fhduq lsÍu

iNdm;s

whÿïlre iq/l=ï ksjdihg Ndr .ekSu yd ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu

uOHia:dk Ndrlre

wdndO iys; mqoa.,hkaf.a ixúOdkhla fyda tluq;=jla úiska Ôjfkdamdh

ud¾. fyda iqNidOk jHdmD;shla fjkqfjka m%dfoaYSh iNdfjka b,a,Sula

l<fyd;a .;hq;= l%shd ud¾.h¡

1. iNdm;sjrhd fj; b,a,Sï bÈßm;a lsÍu¡

2. jd¾;d lsÍu i|yd m%cd ixj¾Ok ks,OdÍ fj; fhduq lsÍu¡

3. m%cd ixj¾Ok ks,OdÍ fj;ska miqìï jd¾;djlao iu.ska iúia;r

jd¾;djla ,eîu¡

4. wod< b,a,Sï iu`. jd¾;dj m%dfoaYSh iNdfõ f,alï u.ska ksjdi yd

m%cd ixj¾Ok lñgqjg fhduq lsÍu¡

5. wod< jHdmD;sh yd tys YlH;djh"uQ,Huh yelshdj ms<sn|j lñgqj

úiska i<ld ne,Su¡

6. ksjdi yd m%cd ixj¾Ok lñgqfõ jd¾;dj iNd f,alï fj; ,nd

.ekSu¡

7. whjeh f,aLkfha uQ,H m%;smdok yd jHdmD;sh bgqlsÍfï yelshdj

iïnkaOfhka iNd ixfoaYhlao iu.ska lñgq jd¾;dj uy iNdjg

bÈßm;a lsÍu¡

8. iNdfõ tl`.;djhla ,nd .ekSu¡

9. iNdfõ uQ,H m%;smdok yd ndysr md¾Yjhkaf.a wdOdro l%shdldrlï

we;=<;a ie<eiafï we;=<;a lr jHdmD;s jd¾;djla ilia lsÍu¡

10. jHdmD;s jd¾;dj i|yd iNdfõ wkque;sh ,nd .ekSu¡

11. weia;fïka;= ilia lsÍu yd thg wkq.;j jHdmD;sh l%shd;aul lsÍu¡


o<igyk(

iq/l=ï ksjdihlg wdndO iys; mqoa.,fhla we;=<;a lsÍu

,sÅ; b,a,Sï Ndr oSu

weuKqu 1 wkqj

iNdm;sjrhd b,a¨ïlref.a mjqf,a wdodhï ;;a;ajh ms<sn| ;yjqre lr .ekSu" m%d¡f,a$ .%d¡ks$m%d¡i¡uka;%S

b,a,Sï ms<sn| mÍCIKhla isÿfldg

jd¾;djla bÈßm;a lrk f,i m%cd

ixj¾Ok ks,OdÍ fj; oekaùu¡

m%cd ixj¾Ok ks,OdÍ mÍCId fldg

jd¾;djla iNdm;sjrhd fj; bÈßm;a

lsÍu¡

iqÿiq whÿïlrejka f;dard .ekSu

i|yd ksjdi yd m%cd ixj¾Ok

lñgqjg fhduq lsÍu

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wdh;k fnè we;s wdldrh m%dfoaysh ind 23 wd;¾ is l,d¾la lmd jhdmdíl i`.rdj...

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