wd946-ez300-00009 procedure for painting rev 0

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      ● PROJECT CODE Purpose

    : SISTEMA DESULFURIZACION DE GASES DE

    ● PACKAGE NAM : SEMI DRY FGD SYSTEM  For Approval

      ● DOCUMENT No. : WD946-EZ300-00009  For Construction

    : ENDESA S.A.  For Information

    PREP REVIEW APPR REVIEW REVIEW APPR

    Contractor:

    Procedure for PaintingTOTAL 21 PAGES

    (Including Cover)

      ● PROJECT NAME

      ESCAPE PARA LA UNIDAD 1 CENTRAL BOCAMINA  For Review

      ● TITLE  For Bid

      ● OWNER

    : Procedure for Painting

    0 H.J Cho For Construction

    Owner:

    Rev.

    No.DATE DESCRIPTION

    STX Heavy Industries ENDESA S.A.

    2013-02-15 J.W Kim D.M. Choi

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    PAGE : 1 of 20

    Contents

    1. 

    SCOPE ..................................................................................................................................... 2 

    2. 

    GENERALS ............................................................................................................................. 2 

    3. 

    CODES AND STANDARDS .................................................................................................... 2 

    3.1. 

    Steel Structure Painting Council (SSPC) ................................................................................. 2 

    3.2. 

    ISO 12944 ................................................................................................................................ 2 

    4. 

    APPLICATION ......................................................................................................................... 2 

    4.1. 

    Surface to be painted. .............................................................................................................. 2 

    4.2. 

    Surface not to be painted ......................................................................................................... 3 

    4.3. 

    Surface Preparation ................................................................................................................. 3 

    4.4. 

    Painting..................................................................................................................................... 4 

    4.5. 

    Protection of Stainless Steel .................................................................................................... 6 

    4.6. 

    Galvanizing ............................................................................................................................... 6 

    4.7. 

    Touch-up Painting ..................................................................................................................... 7 

    5. 

    TESTING & INSPECTION ....................................................................................................... 8 

    6. 

    STORAGE OF PAINTS .......................................................................................................... 10 

    7. 

    SAFETY ................................................................................................................................. 10 

    8. 

    COATING SYSTEM ................................................................................................................11 

    8.1. 

     Application of Materials ........................................................................................................... 11 

    8.2. 

    Painting System ...................................................................................................................... 11 

    8.3. 

    Safety Color Code .................................................................................................................. 15 

    8.4. 

    Final Painting .......................................................................................................................... 15 

    8.5. 

    Piping Color Code .................................................................................................................. 17 

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    1. SCOPE

    This procedure covers the surfaces preparation and application of protective coating forSISTEMA DESULFURIZACION DE GASES DE ESCAPE PARA LA UNIDAD 1 CENTRAL

    BOCAMINA.

    2. GENERALS

    1) All regulations including storage of paint, handling, surface preparation, painting work,

    safety, etc, shall be in compliance with KS, SSPC and paint manufacturer’s specifications.  

    2) All painting procedures shall be in compliance with the requirements of SSPC-PA1, this

    technical specification and the manufacturer’s recommendations. 

    3. CODES AND STANDARDS

    Codes and standards not specified hereafter shall be in compliance with Korean industrial

    Standard. The others shall comply with following SSPC standard.

    3.1. Steel Structure Painting Council (SSPC)

    1) SSPC-PA1 : Shop, field and Maintenance Painting

    2) SSPC-PA2 : Measurement of Dry Film Thickness with Magnetic Gages

    3) SSPC-PA Guide 3 : A Guide to Safety in Paint Application

    4) SSPC-SP1 : Sol vent Cleaning

    5) SSPC-SP2 : Hand Tool Cleaning

    6) SSPC-SP3 : Power Tool Cleaning

    7) SSPC-SP5 : White Metal Blast Cleaning

    8) SSPC-SP6 : Commercial Blast Cleaning

    9) SSPC-SP8 : Pickling

    10) SSPC-SP10 : Near-White Blast Cleaning

    3.2. ISO 12944

    Paints and varnishes - Corrosion protection of steel structures by protective paint systems

    4. APPLICATION

    4.1. Surface to be painted.

    1) General

    a) For the selection of painting system, the supplier shall take into account each material

    to be painted, insulation, service temperature, etc. If necessary, the constructor who is

    carrying out field coating shall execute touch-up painting for shop coating and field

    application in accordance with painting standard.

    b) All equipment for field weld surface, in case of not using a good weld ability paint,

    shall be protected with masking tape or adhesive material within 75mm of field weld.

    c) Machined surfaces, bolts, valve stems, gasket surfaces shall be protected with anti-

    corrosive petroleum solvents in accordance with the manufacturer’s instruction. 

    2) Paint of fitting and flanges shall match that of piping.a) Field fabricated brackets, clips, nozzles, manways, attachments, flanged connections

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    12) The abrasives used for blast-cleaning shall be graded flint, grit, shot or silica sand and

    shall be such that they will produce and average keying profile on the blast-cleaned

    surface of not more than 120 microns.

    13) Saddles or other structure supporting equipment to be rotated during the paint process

    shall be a minimum of 1meter in height.

    14) No blast cleaning shall be performed during the rainy season. The blasted surface shall

    be maintained free of frost or moisture.

    15) The blast cleaning compressor shall provide moisture free air with adequate capacity. Oil

    and moisture must be purged from compressor system prior to commencing blasting

    after any compressor shutdown. Contaminant level is to be checked using a white-clean

    cloth.

    16) A power-operated wire brush which provides surface gloss shall not be used for cleaning.

    17) Shop painted surface shall be protected during surface preparation.

    18) All machined surfaces, including flange faces, shall be suitable covered to prevent

    damage during surface preparation.

    19) Masking tape from shop painting or other adhesive materials shall be removed

    completely.

    20) Steelwork protected by shop primer after arrival on site must be cleaned of salt, sand, oil,

    etc. before the first coat of paint is applied on site. Shop primer damaged during

    transport must be rectified by blast or brush cleaning, depending on the damage, and

    coating before application of the site coats as bellows

    Impurity Removal

    Dust, loose deposits Vacuum-cleaning, brushing

     Adhesive deposits Power brushing

    Oils, greasy impurities Use of detergent additives by agreement

    Salt deposits Rinsing

    Damages, Burns, Weld

    Smoke, Marking, Corroded

    areas

    Disc sanding to St 3 according to ISO 8501-1:1988 or

    abrasive sweeping to Sa 2 1/2 According to ISO 8501-

    2:1994.

    White Rust Fresh water hosing and scrubbing with stiff brushes.

    a) Surfaces to be coated must be dry and free of all dirt, mildew, chalk, spent abrasive

    and any other contaminant of foreign material that could inhibit adhesion.

    b) Shop coated surfaces shall be thoroughly cleaned before the application of the prime

    coat

    21) Should any phase not meet the standard required during inspection, Supplier shall carry

    out necessary rectification in accordance with this specification

    4.4. Painting

    1) Painting work shall be performed when the substrate surface is in dry condition. All the

    rust, sand, shot ball, grit, oil, grease shall be removed completely.

    2) Where practical, outdoor exposed steel (except stainless steel) bolts, nuts and washers,

    including general grade high tensile friction-grip bolts (referred to in B.S. 3139 and S.B.

    4395, Part 1) shall be dichromated and subsequently centrifuged.

    3) All carbon steel shall be treated in accordance with this specification.

    4) No paint area such as machined surface (metal to metal contacted surface), bolt threads,

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    etc shall be coated with rust preventive oil. (Tectyl 506 or equivalent)

    5) Painting shall be commenced within 4 hours after surface preparation. If some sign of

    rust might occur even within 4 hours, surfaces shall be prepared again in accordance

    with the specification.

    6) Painting shall be proceeded within the temperature limits specified by the manufacturer’s

    recommendation. The general conditions are as follows:

    a) Atmospheric temperature

    - The optimum temperature range will be 15℃~32℃. In general, painting shall not

    be proceeded below 10℃ or above 38℃.

    - Painting shall not be carried out when the steel surface temperature is less than 3℃ 

    above the dew point.

    b) Humidity

    - As the humidity during the painting give much effect on the dry time, the optimumhumidity for painting will be the range of 40-80%. Painting shall be done within the

    humidity range of paint manufacturer’s recommendations. 

    c) Others

    - Painting shall not be executed outdoors when weather conditions are unsuitable

    (i.e. foggy, rainy and windy day). Indoor painting shall only be carried out with

    supervisor’s permission. 

    - If chemical contamination occurs between coats, then water or solvent cleaning

    shall be applied before re-coating.

    7) Use of paint thinner shall be in strict accordance with paint manufacturer’s data sheets. 

    The thinners shall conform to the paint manufacturer’s recommendations.  

    8) Field welds on items which have been shop coated with inorganic zinc primer shall be

    properly prepared before field touch up primer and finishing coats. Slag occurred in

    welding work and slag residue shall be removed completely. Grinding or power tool

    cleaning shall be executed to comply with SSPC_SP3.

    9) Faying surface of bolted connection (high tension bolted areas) shall be masked to

    prevent application of all but the qualified inorganic zinc rich primer. After bolting (high

    tension bolted areas), these area shall be coated in accordance with the qualified coating

    system.

    10) Painting shall be carefully performed at all edges, corners, crevices, rivets, bolts and nuts,

    welds and other complex shapes that may be sensitive to rusting. (stripe coating)

    11) Dry film thickness (D.F.T)

    a) To the maximum extent practical, the coats shall be applied as a continuous film of

    uniform thickness and free of pores. Overspray, skips, runs, sags and drips shall be

    avoided.

    b) The different coats shall not be of the same colour.

    c) The minimum total dry film thickness of the paint system shall be as recommended in

    the following Coating system below. The D.F.T is given in microns (millionths of a

    meter).

    12) All parts shall be shop-painted including finishing coats as far as possible. Field painting

    will be limited to touch-up repairs to shop finish coats damaged during erection, and fieldpreparation and painting of field weld areas.

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    13) Insulated equipment and piping shall be painted with primary coat only on the equipment

    surface subject to addressing Contractor’s comments on the Supplier’s painting

    specification.

    4.5. Protection of Stainless Steel

    1) The sand blasting and coating shall not be applied on the surface of austenitic stainless

    steel and high alloy steel.

    2) Paint, dust, soil(mud clay) and foreign matter on the surfaces of austenitic stainless and

    high alloy steel shall be removed with water first. Contaminant not removed by water

    shall be cleaned by stainless steel brush. The surfaces of carbon steel shall not be

    applied with the brush. Oil and grease shall be removed not by aliphatic or chlorinated

    solvent but by clean rags and pure(unstained) aromatic solvent.

    3) Before surface painting, the welding areas of austenitic stainless, high alloy steel and

    carbon steel shall be protected as follows.

    a) Large C.S attachment parts (C.S skirt welded to S.S vessel)

    - Where the service temperature is lower than 149℃, epoxy type paint shall be

    coated on each side of 300mm coverage at S.S and C.S welding parts.

    - Where the service temperature is higher than 150℃, the modified silicone shall be

    coated on each side 300mm coverage at S.S and C.S welding parts.

    b) Small C.S attachment part (clips, brackets, flange welding etc.)

    - Where the service temperature is lower than 149℃, two coats of epoxy type paint

    shall be applied to cover the C.S completely.

    - If the service temperature is higher than 150℃, two coats of modified silicone shall

    be applied. Coating shall be over lapped at least 25mm on the surface of S.S

    4.6. Galvanizing

    1) Galvanizing works shall conform in all respect to ASTM A153 and B.S. 729, B.S. 3083

    and B.S.C.P. 2008 and DIN 50976 and to KSD8308 whatever requires the higher quality

    and shall be performed by the hot dip process, unless otherwise specified.

    2) It is essential that details of steel members and assemblies which are to be hot-dip

    galvanized shall be designed in accordance with B.S. 4479.

    3) Vent-holes and drain-holes shall be provided to avoid high internal pressures and air-

    locks during immersion, which may cause explosions, and to ensure that molten zinc is

    not retained in pockets during withdrawal.

    4) All defects of the steel surface including cracks, surface laminations, laps and folds shall

    be removed in accordance with B.S. 4360. All drilling, cutting, welding, forming and final

    fabrication of unit members and assemblies shall be completed, where feasible, before

    the structures are galvanized. The surface of the steelwork to be galvanized shall be free

    from paint, oil, grease and similar contaminants in accordance with DIN 55928, part 4

    and DIN 50976. The weight of zinc coating per unit area has to be noted in the

    manufacturing documents in accordance with DIN 50976.

    5) The minimum average coating weight shall be as specified in Table 1 of B.S. 729 or

    Table 2, DIN 50976, whatever requires higher quality, and the minimum thickness of

    galvanizing shall be 4mils(100㎛).

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    6) Structural steel item shall be initially grit-blasted to B.S. 4232, second quality (Sa 2 1/2),

    or by pickling in a bath and the minimum average coating weight on steel section 5mm

    thick and over shall be 900 g/m2.

    7) Galvanized contact surfaces to be joined by high-tensile friction-grip bolts shall be

    roughened before assembly so that the required slip factor (defined in B.S. 3294, Part 1

    and B.S. 4604, Part 1) is achieved. Care shall be taken to ensure that the roughening is

    confined to the area of the mating faces.

    8) Protected slings must be used for off-loading and erection. Galvanized work which is to

    be stored at the works or on site shall be stacked so as to provide adequate ventilation to

    all surfaces to avoid wet storage staining (white rust)

    9) Small areas of the galvanized coating damaged in any way shall be restored in

    accordance with DIN 55928, part A and DIN 50976 by:

    a) Cleaning the area of any weld slag rust and other impurities and by thorough wire

    brushing to give a metallic clean surface.

    b) Application of suitable number of coats of zinc rich paint containing more than 90%

    w/w of zinc in dried film

    c) The dry film thickness shall exceed at least as of the desired galvanization.

    d) The restored area shall not to exceed 1% of the galvanized surface.

    4.7. Touch-up Painting

    1) The Supplier shall touch up before erection in jobsite all destroyed or damaged surfaces

    during delivery.

    2) Touch-up painting shall be with brush or airless spray after SSPC-SP3 cleaning. If the

    touch up area is wide and blasting operation is possible, spray coating method shall be

    applied after re-blasting.

    3) The Supplier shall provide sufficient quantity of touch-up paint of the same types and

    colors as applied for shop painting. The Supplier shall provide not less than 5% of total

    paint quantity, unless otherwise specified.

    a) Bare steel surface where the surface rusts

    - Areas where surface temperature is below 93℃, and coated with inorganic zinc

    rich primer

    ∙ 

    Surface preparation : SSPC- SP2 or SP3

    ∙  Touch-up : Finish coating in accordance with Painting System after primer

    coating with epoxy mastic aluminum 100μ DFT. 

    - Areas where surface temperature is between 94~399℃, and coated with

    inorganic zinc rich primer.

    ∙ 

    Surface preparation : SSPC-SP3

    ∙  Touch-up : Finish coating in accordance with Painting System after primer

    coating with inorganic zinc rich primer 75μ DFT. 

    - Areas where surface temperature is between 400~600℃, and coated with silicone.

    ∙  Surface preparation : SSPC-SP3

    ∙ 

    Primer and finish coats : Silicone more than 50μ DFT.- Areas coated with coal tar epoxy, polyamide epoxy, amine adduct epoxy, phenolic

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    epoxy.

    ∙  Surface preparation : SSPC-SP3

    ∙ 

    Primer and finish coatings shall be in accordance with Painting System. But, in

    case of the paint which requires the time interval for repainting. Existing filmshall be overlapped with touch-up painting after re-blasting, sand papering, or

    sand sweeping.

    - Areas coated with Alkid water Reducible Primer

    ∙  Surface preparation : SSPC-SP2 or SSPC-SP3

    ∙ 

    Touch-up : Finish coating in accordance with Painting System after primer

    coating with Alkid water Reducible primer 40μ DFT. 

    - Areas coated with modified epoxy.

    ∙ 

    Surface preparation : SSPC-SP3

    ∙ 

    Primer and finish coatings shall be in accordance with Painting System. But, in

    case of the paint which requires the time interval for repainting. Existing film

    shall be overlapped with touch-up painting after re-blasting, sand papering, or

    sand sweeping.

    - Damage areas of primer, intermediate, top-coats where the steel surface does not

    rust.

    ∙ 

    Surface preparation : SSPC-SP1

    ∙ 

    Touch-up : Finish coating in accordance with the Painting System, sufficient to

    re-establish the specified dry film thickness.

    5. TESTING & INSPECTION

    1) Painting materials, equipment and working conditions shall be tested and inspected

    according to the Supplier’s quality assurance procedures which shall be submitted for

    OWNER’s approval. 

    2) The minimum check points for testing & inspection are as follows.

    a) Paint 

    - Inspection of coating and blasting materials in accordance with materials

    specifications 

    - Checking of storage conditions of materials 

    - Before Mixing and application of coating material, Check the following information

    listed;

    ∙  Coating material supplier ’s name

    ∙  Product name

    ∙ 

    Product color designation

    ∙  Product batch number and manufacturing date

    ∙ 

    Product shelf life

    b) Equipment for painting 

    - Checking adequateness of coating, cleaning and blasting equipment 

    c) Surface preparation 

    - Checking the condition in accordance with surface preparation specification 

    - Checking the accuracy of surface preparation in accordance with painting

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    specification 

    - Confirm the blast quality by comparing the blasted surface with SSPC-Vis1 and

    verify the height of the anchor pattern profile with an Elcometer roughness gauge

    adjusted to profile height

    - Inspect blasted surfaces immediately before application of the coating as follows

    ∙ 

    Check dryness by visual inspection.

    ∙  Check rusting visually. If rusting is detected, surfaces shall be re-blasted until

    acceptable.

    d) Painting 

    - Checking the precision of mixing and screening of inorganic zinc rich primer  

    - Checking the adequateness of environmental condition for paint application 

    - Checking the continuous agitation of inorganic zinc rich paint container during

    application 

    - Checking the pot life time of paint e) Film thickness 

    - Checking the wet film thickness of first coat for non-zinc rich primer  

    - Checking the dry film thickness for zinc rich primer  

    - Checking the finish coating of organic coating for making precise film thickness 

    - Checking the film thickness vs. specified film thickness 

    f) Visual Inspection

    - Check continuously the following coating defects & take immediate corrective

    action

    - Orange peel

    - Thin film

    - Film Brush

    - Over Spray

    - Surface Contamination

    - Mildew

    - Slow Drying Time

    - Mud Cracking

    - Blisters

    - Rust

    g) Galvanizing

    - Check appearance

    ∙ 

    The appearance status after the coating will be confirmed with the visual sight

    Galvanized surfaces shall be free from uncoated areas, blisters, flux deposits,

    and Lumps, projections, globules, or heavy deposits of zinc which will interfere

    with the intended use of the material will not be permitted.

    - Check Thickness

    ∙  It will be measured with the Electronic Film Thickness Measuring Device. The

    thickness of the coating shall be determined by magnetic thickness gage

    measurements in accordance with SSPC-PA2.

    h) Adhesion of paint

    - Executing a surface inspection to check bonding between primer and finish

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    coating. 

    - Checking the drying condition of primer before finish coating 

    i) Repairs

    - Checking all the repair complete. 

     j) Drying

    - Checking the drying condition in accordance with transportation, handling and re-

    coating interval instructions (specifications) of paint manufacturer  

    3) The list of equipment for checking the painting procedure is as follows;

    a) Surface profile roughness gauge 

    b) Air temperature gauge 

    c) Steel surface temperature gauge 

    d) Hygrometer & dew point calculator  

    e) Wet film thickness gauge 

    f) Dry film thickness gauge 

    g) Other related instruments 

    4) The surface preparation shall be checked properly in accordance with SSPC and this

    specification

    5) Wet film thickness of non-zinc rich paint shall be checked to make sure dry film thickness

    during each application (first, second, third coating).

    6) Dry film thickness of painted area shall be checked in accordance with SSPC-PA2.

    7) Periodic checking shall be carried out for the area which might have adhesion problems

    between each coatings.

    8) Tester (elcometer adhesion) or higher qualified method shall be used to check the

    adhesion condition for doubtful area. 

    9) Finished painting shall be checked by Contractor ’s visual inspections. 

    a) RE-coating or touch-up which did not follow this specification shall be performed

    under the responsibility od the Supplier’s expense. 

    10) The Supplier shall submit an inspection report.

    6. STORAGE OF PAINTS

    1) Paint materials shall be stored in a well-ventilated area, free from spark, flame, heat and

    direct rays of the sun. Containers for paint shall be turned regularly in accordance with

    paint manufacturer’s recommendation. 

    2) Storage of paint shall be in compliance with the paint manufacturer’s recommendation. 

    7. SAFETY

    1) Painting materials to be used for primer and intermediate, finish coating shall be the

    product of the same manufacture. In special cases, other paint can be used after

    Owner ’s approval through testing. 

    2) All painting materials shall be delivered to the field in sealed containers with testing

    reports. All paint containers shall be labeled to show product name and mark of

    manufacturer.3) Surface preparation, painting working conditions and painting materials shall be in

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    accordance with the latest product data sheet published by the paint manufacturer in

    addition to the requirements in this specification.

    4) Painting shall be performed with the application of safe working methods considering the

    health and safety workers and other personnel.

    5) As painting materials include solvent and other chemical constituents, all prudent

    precautions shall be taken to ensure the safety of personnel during storage, handling,

    painting and drying.

    6) Most paints contain flammable liquids and are thus a fire hazard. Equipment, lighters,

    etc., eating a park or flame shall be kept away from working area. No smoking will be

    allowed in working areas. All electric equipment shall be spark free.

    7) Food preparation and eating place shall be separate from painting area.

    8) When indoor coating is required, ventilation shall be provided to prevent workers from

    inhaling vapors of solvent, dust and paints. Fan(s) shall be set up at lower section of

    work area and ventilator shall be set up at upper section of work area.

    9) Worker shall wear safety mask and face protector.

    10) The foothold (or scaffold) shall be set up to insure worker safety and shall be checked

    regularly. Safety net shall be provided protect worker.

    11) Worker must wear face goggles during painting.

    12) When handing painting materials for a long time, worker shall wear gloves, protection

    cloth, face protector, food mask and goggles to prevent toxic effects. Protective creams

    and lotions are often used on hands, arms and face. If worker’s skin is stained with paint,

    clean the skin with adequate solvent and soap.

    13) Adequate fire-fighting equipment shall be installed to protect against a fire in paintstorage place. 

    8. COATING SYSTEM

    8.1. Application of Materials

    1) Painting system for complete vendor product

    a) The type and number of protective coating for complete vendor items which requires

    corrosion protection shall be in accordance with the technical specification of maker

    standard.

    b) Final color of complete vendor product shall be applied in accordance with Customer

    requirements. If final color is not requirement with Customer requirements, it shall beapplied in accordance with manufacturer’s Standard Color. 

    8.2. Painting System

    No DescriptionSurface

    Preparation

    Application

    RemarkNo

    of

    coat

    Paint Type

    Min.

    D F T 

    (㎛)

    Work

    Scope

    Surface Temp

    ( )

    1Spray Dryer

     Absorber(SDA)

    Out

    sideSP 10 1

    st 

    Inorganic zinc

    silicate primer75 Shop 75~134

    Insulated

    -Sherwin

    Williams 

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    In

    sideSP 10 1

    st 

    Inorganic zinc

    silicate primer30 Shop

    Only for

    Transportation

    -Sherwin

    Williams 

    2 Fabric Filter

    Out

    side SP 10 1st

     

    Inorganic zinc

    silicate primer 75 Shop

    75(continuous.)

    134(rarely)

    Insulated

    -SherwinWilliams 

    In

    sideSP 10 1

    st 

    Inorganic zinc

    silicate primer30 Shop

    Only for

    transportation

    -Sherwin

    Williams 

    3

    Recycle mix tank

    Out

    sideSP 10

    1st 

    Inorganic Zinc

    Silicate primer75 Shop

    40~50 -Sherwin

    Williams 

    2nd

     H.B Polyamide

    Epoxy75 Shop

    3rd  Polyurethane 75 Shop

    In

    sideSP 10 Glass Flake Lining Shop

     Atomizer Feed

    Tank

    Out

    sideSP 10

    1st 

    Inorganic Zinc

    Silicate primer75 Shop

    40~50 -Sherwin

    Williams 2

    nd 

    H.B Polyamide

    Epoxy75 Shop

    3r   Polyurethane 75 Shop

    In

    sideSP 10 Glass Flake Lining

    Storage Tank

    -Recycle slurry

    storage tank

    -Lime slurry

    storage tank

    Out

    sideSP 10

    1st 

    Inorganic Zinc

    Silicate primer75 Shop

    40~50 -Sherwin

    Williams 

    2nd

     H.B Polyamide

    Epoxy75 Shop

    3rd  Polyurethane 75 Shop

    Inside

    SP 10 Glass Flake Lining  After ErectionSite

    Tank

    -SDA make-up

    water tank

    Out

    sideSP 10

    1st 

    Inorganic Zinc

    Silicate primer75 Shop

    40~50 -Sherwin

    Williams 2

    nd 

    H.B Polyamide

    Epoxy75 Shop

    3rd  Polyurethane 75 Shop

    In

    sideSP 10

    1st 

    Inorganic Zinc

    Silicate primer100 Shop

    40~50 -Sherwin

    Williams 

    2nd

     H.B Polyamide

    Epoxy100 Shop

    3rd 

    H.B Polyamide

    Epoxy100 Shop

    4

    Silo

    -

    Recycle

    ash silo

    -Lime

    storage

    silo

    ShellOut

    sideSP 10

    1st  Inorganic ZincSilicate primer 75 Shop

     AMB

    Not

    Insulated

    -Sherwin

    Williams 

    2nd

     H.B Polyamide

    Epoxy75 Shop

    3rd  Polyurethane 75 Shop

    Hopper

    (cone)

    Out

    sideSP 10 1

    st 

    Inorganic Zinc

    Silicate primer75 Shop AMB

    Insulated

    -Sherwin

    Williams 

    In

    sideSP 10 1

    st 

    Inorganic Zinc

    Silicate primer30 Shop

    Only for

    transportation

    -Sherwin

    Williams 

    5 FGD DuctOut

    side SP 10 1st

     Inorganic Zinc

    Silicate primer 75 Shop 75~134

    Insulated

    -SherwinWilliams 

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    In

    sideSP 10 1

    st 

    Inorganic Zinc

    Silicate primer30 Shop

    Only for

    transportation

    -Sherwin

    Williams 

    6

    Outdoor and Off shoreLocated Non metallic

    surface

    -Galvanized Steel

    -Stainless Steel

    -Copper, Bronze

    -Aluminum, Nickel

    No painting is needed AMB

    7 Structural Steel

    Out

    doorSP 10 

    1st 

    Inorganic Zinc

    Silicate primer75 Shop

     AMB -SherwinWilliams

    2nd

     H.B Polyamide

    Epoxy75 Shop

    3rd  Polyurethane 75 Shop

    In

    doorSP 10 

    1st 

    Inorganic Zinc

    Silicate primer75 Shop

    2nd

     H.B Polyamide

    Epoxy100 Shop

    3rd  Polyurethane 75 Shop

    8

    Structural Steel

    - Handrail, Ladder

    - Checked Plate

    - Piping support

    Out

    sideSP 10 

    1st 

    Inorganic Zinc

    Silicate primer75 Shop

     AMB  -Sherwin

    Williams 

    2nd

     H.B Polyamide

    Epoxy75 Shop

    3rd  Polyurethane 75 Shop

    Structural Steel

    - Grating,- Stair Thread

    Out

    side SP 10

    Galvanizing will be performed in accordance with ASTM A153,

    BS 729, BS3083, DIN 50976, BS 4479, KSD8308 (Refer topara 4.6)

    Piping

    -slurry piping

    Out

    sideSP 10

    1st 

    Inorganic Zinc

    Silicate primer75 Shop

    Up to 60

    Not

    Insulated

    -Sherwin

    Williams 

    2nd

     H.B Polyamide

    Epoxy75 Shop

    3rd  Polyurethane 75 Shop

    Piping-Fly ash (Pneumatic) 

    Maker Standard (Shop Finish Painting)

    Piping

    -Service Air piping

    -closed coolingwater piping

    - Maker up water

    piping

    - Portable water

    piping 

    Out

    sideSP 10

    Galvanizing will be performed in accordance with ASTM A153,

    BS 729, BS3083, DIN 50976, BS 4479, KSD8308 (Refer to

    para 4.6)

    10

     Agitator Maker Standard (Shop Finish Painting) AMB All motors are

    applied.

    Stainless or

    Galvanized

    steel is not

    needed to

    paint

    Lime Slaker Maker Standard (Shop Finish Painting) 60~90

     AtomizerMaker Standard (Shop Finish Painting) 81~134

     Atomizer Cooling Air Fan Maker Standard (Shop Finish Painting) AMB

    Water Pump Maker Standard (Shop Finish Painting) AMB

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    Slurry Pump Maker Standard (Shop Finish Painting) AMB

     Air compressor Maker Standard (Shop Finish Painting) AMB

    Weighing hopper feeder

    (Lime)

    Maker Standard (Shop Finish Painting) AMB

    Feed hopper

    (Recycle ash)Maker Standard (Shop Finish Painting) AMB

    Bin activator Maker Standard (Shop Finish Painting) AMB

    Vibrating screen

    (Lime slurry)Maker Standard (Shop Finish Painting) 0~90

    Vibrating screen

    (Recycle ash slurry)Maker Standard (Shop Finish Painting) 0~90

    Jaw crusher Maker Standard (Shop Finish Painting) 0~77

    Reversible conveyor Maker Standard (Shop Finish Painting) 0~77

    Lump breaker Maker Standard (Shop Finish Painting) 0~77

     Air dryer Maker Standard (Shop Finish Painting) AMB

    Motor Maker Standard (Shop Finish Painting)

    11 Air Receiver Tank

    Out

    sideSP 10

    1st 

    Inorganic Zinc

    Silicate primer75 Shop

    Up to 130-Sherwin

    Williams 2

    nd 

    H.B Polyamide

    Epoxy75 Shop

    3rd  Polyurethane 75 Shop

    In

    sideSP 10 1

    st 

    Inorganic Zinc

    Silicate primer30 Shop

    -Sherwin

    Williams 

    12 Ash handling Vessel Maker Standard (Shop Finish Painting) 20

    13 Steam Heater Maker Standard (Shop Finish Painting) 150

    14

    Valve

    -steam piping

    Out

    sideMaker Standard (Shop Finish Painting) Up to 400 Insulated

    Valve

    -slurry piping

    -Service Air piping

    -closed cooling

    water piping

    -Make up water

    piping

    -Portable water

    piping

    Out

    sideMaker Standard (Shop Finish Painting) Up to 60

    Not

    Insulated

    15 Panel

    Out

    door

    Electric Powder Coating (Min.80㎛) 50

    Stainless or

    Galvanized

    steel is not

    needed to

    paint

    In

    door

    16 Junction Box

    Out

    door

    N/A 60

    Stainless or

    Galvanized

    steel is not

    needed to

    paint

    In

    door

    17

     Anchor Bolts &

    Embedded

    Materials

    Out

    door Galvanizing will be performed in accordance with ASTM

     A153, BS 729, BS3083, DIN 50976, BS 4479, KSD8308

    (Refer to para 4.6)

     AMB

    Stainless or

    Galvanized

    steel is not

    needed to

    paint

    In

    door

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    18

    Bolts & Embedded

    Materials for Steel

    Structure

    Out

    door

    Dacrotized AMB

    Stainless or

    Galvanized

    steel is not

    needed to

    paint

    In

    door

    1) Note:1. Final color shall be applied in accordance with Customer requirements.(5.4, 5.5)

    If it is not required, it shall be applied in accordance with manufacturer’s Standard Color.

    8.3. Safety Color Code

    The safety color code is based on ANSI Z535.1 and shall be as follows for the proposal.

    The supplier shall be noted that these colors are subject to change in accordance withemployer/engineer ’s approval.

    Safety Color Application

    RedFire protection and emergency; shall be used for hydrants and associated piping, fire

    fighting equipment and facilities, including emergency shutdown controls.

    GreenSafety; shall be used for first aid and protective equipment and facilities, sealing

    devices, valves, including safety bulletin boards, gas mask boxes, and first aid kits.

    YellowCaution; shall be used to designate location of physical hazards which might cause

    stumbling, falling, tripping.

    Orange

     Alert; shall be used inside of removable guards for pull-up, shafts, chains, etc., inside

    enclosed doors for electrical equipment, etc. Stop valves associated with relief

    valves, any valves which for safety reasons are locked open.

    Black and Yellow Stripe

    Danger; shall be used for dangerous curbs, bottom risers, lap landings of stairways,

    exposed and unguarded edges of platforms and walks, lower pulley blocks of cranes,

    bumpers of fork lift trucks and cranes, pillar posts and columns in areas hazardous to

    personnel (painted up to 2 meters above deck), and dead end passage ways.

    Blue Information; shall be used for informational signs and bulletin boards.

    8.4. Final Painting

    This specification states final painting colors, which are based on the RAL numbers as aContractor’s standard, for equipment provided by Seller.

    8.4.1. Standard Colors of Equipment Painting

    Item

    No.Description Color RAL Code Remarks

    1.

    General indoor equipment, such as STG,

    condenser, pumps, etc Signal White RAL 9003Except Atomizer  

    2.General outdoor equipment, such as boiler,

    pumps, vessels, etcSignal White RAL 9003

    3 Desulfurization System Structure Saphire Blue RAL 5003

    4.Crane bridges, monorail, trolleys, hoist, etc.,

    and other mobile equipmentSignal Yellow RAL 1003

    5. Tanks/Silos Signal White RAL 9003

    Band (RAL)

    - Lime : 1021/4001

    - Recycle Ash :

    1021/3001 

    6. Chimney (Stack) Traffic Red /Pure White

    RAL 3020 /RAL 9010

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    Item

    No.Description Color RAL Code Remarks

    7. Grating and tread of platforms and stairways Galvanized -

    8.Checkered plates (steel floor), Galleries,

    stairways, kick steps, ladder etc.Signal White RAL 9003

    Checked plate

    for SDA, Duct,

    Silo, Tank Item

    9. Railings for floor, plate, stair Signal Yellow RAL 1003

    10.Fire-fighting equipment namely, piping &

    fittings, and valvesSignal Red RAL 3001

    11.Local control panel for mech. equipment

    (indoor)Pebble Grey RAL 7032

    12.Local control panel for mech. equipment

    (outdoor)

    Pebble Grey RAL 7032

    13. Electrical equipment (indoor) Pebble Grey RAL 7032Except Atomizer

    Cooling Air Fan

    14. Electrical equipment (outdoor) Pebble Grey RAL 7032

    15. Power transformer (external) Pebble Grey RAL 7032

    16. Isolated phase busduct Pebble Grey RAL 7032

    17. Segregated phase busduct Pebble Grey RAL 7032

    18. Control panel (indoor) Pebble Grey RAL 7032 note

    19. Control panel (outdoor) Pebble Grey RAL 7032 note

    20. Instrument cabinet/rack/terminal box Pebble Grey RAL 7032

    21. Control Valve & Manual Valve Pebble Grey RAL 7032

    22. Penthouse(SDA, Fabric filter)Signal White

    or Light Ivory

    RAL 9003

    or RAL 1015

    23. All safety purposes As per safety

    color code

    24 Vessel (Ash handling) Signal blue RAL 5005

    25 Jaw crusher (Ash handling)Maker

    Standard

    Maker

    Standard

    26 Reversible conveyor (Ash handling)Maker

    Standard

    Maker

    Standard

    27 Lump breaker (Ash handling)Maker

    Standard

    Maker

    Standard

    28 Lime Slaker MakerStandard

    MakerStandard

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    Item

    No.Description Color RAL Code Remarks

    29Vibrating screen

    (Lime slurry)

    Maker

    Standard

    Maker

    Standard

    30Vibrating screen

    (Recycle ash slurry)

    Maker

    Standard

    Maker

    Standard

    31 Air CompressorMaker

    Standard

    Maker

    Standard

    32 Air Receiver Tank Signal blue RAL 5005

    RAL

    3001/5005/3001

    Band

    33 Air DryerMaker

    Standard

    Maker

    Standard

    34 AgitatorMaker

    Standard

    Maker

    Standard

    35Weighing hopper feeder

    (Lime)

    Maker

    Standard

    Maker

    Standard

    36Feed hopper

    (Recycle ash)

    Maker

    Standard

    Maker

    Standard

    37 Bin activatorMaker

    Standard

    Maker

    Standard

    38 Truck ScaleMaker

    Standard

    Maker

    Standard

    39 Slurry PumpMaker

    Standard

    Maker

    Standard

    40 Water Pump Emerald green RAL 6001RAL 4001/2003

    Band

    41Vent filter

    (Fly Ash Silo)

    Maker

    Standard

    Maker

    StandardMaker Standard

    42Vent filter

    (Recycle Ash Silo)

    Maker

    Standard

    Maker

    StandardMaker Standard

    43 Pug MillMaker

    Standard

    Maker

    StandardMaker Standard

    1) Note : The color code of the control panels shall be determined at the owner’s review of

    the packaged control system.

    8.5. Piping Color Code

    8.5.1. General

    1) Piping materials shall be identified and color coded in accordance with ANSI A13.1. All

    electrical conduits shall be identified using acceptable industry practice.

    8.5.2. The product color code system shall consist of the following;

    1) A colored band around pipe to indicate classification of product

    2) Black lettering and black directional arrow to indicate flow direction between colored

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    bands to identify the specific product within the general classification

    8.5.3. Color code

    1) Final colors shall be as given below. In case of galvanized, stainless steel and heat

    isolated pipe, only color band shall be applied instead of painting. The color band shall

    be painted around pipe..The banding color code shall be in accordance with the following:  

    Service/FluidPipe

    MaterialColor RAL Code Legend Remarks

    Closed cooling water Carbon SteelBase –  Emerald green

    Band - Beige

    RAL 6001

    RAL 1001CW Galv.

    Water Supply Carbon Steel

    Base –  Emerald green

    Band -

    Red lilac/Pastel orange

    RAL 6001

    RAL 4001/2003RW Galv.

    Potable Water Carbon SteelBase –  Emerald green

    Band - Emerald green

    RAL 6001

    RAL 6001PW Galv.

    Lime Powder Carbon Steel

    Base – Signal blue

    Band - Rape Yellow/ Red lilac

    RAL 5005RAL 1021/4001

    Lime Slurry Carbon Steel

    Base - Emerald green

    Band - Rape Yellow/ Red lilac

    RAL 6001

    RAL 1021/4001LS

    Recycle Ash Powder Carbon Steel

    Base – Signal blue

    Band - Signal

    red/Silver grey

    RAL 5005

    RAL 3001/7001RA

    Recycle Ash Slurry Carbon Steel

    Base - Emerald green

    Band - Rape Yellow/ Signal

    red

    RAL 6001

    RAL 1021/3001RS

    Service Air Carbon SteelBase –  Signal blue

    Band - Signal red

    RAL 5005

    RAL 3001SA Galv.

    Instrument Air Stainless SteelBase - Signal blueBand - Signal red /Signal

    blue/ Signal red

    RAL 5005RAL

    3001/5005/3001

    IA

     Air to Ashes Carbon SteelBase – Signal blue

    Band - Signal red

    RAL 5005

    RAL 3001SA Galv.

    Fly ash (Pneumatic) Carbon Steel Maker Standard Maker Standard

    Pipe Support SS400 Base - Signal White RAL 9003 -

    8.5.4. Directional Arrow

    1) The flow direction shall be indicated by black paint.

    The arrow thickness at its widest point shall be equal to the letter height..

    8.5.5. Legend

    1) Legend shall be brief, informative, pointed, and simple in full or abbreviated form.

    Language shall be sued in English.

    Letter height shall be in accordance with the following

    Outside diameter (pipe, jacket, insulation) Letter height

    mm

    40mm to 60mm 20

    >60mm to 170mm 45

    >170mm to 270mm 65

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    Outside diameter (pipe, jacket, insulation) Letter height

    mm

    >270mm to 90

    8.5.6. Location of Color Bands

    1) Pipes

    a) Color bands shall be applied to pipe immediately inside and outside of buildings,

    adjacent to and on both sides of walls or partitions, and in other location as necessary

    to further identify systems and maintain uniformity.

    b) Band shall be applied as following spacing

    Pipe Size(DN) Band Spacing(m)

    Up to 50 4

    65 to 150 7

    Over 200 10

    2) Vessels and Tanks

    a) Markings shall normally be applied at the tank centerline but not more than 1.5m (5

    feet) up from the base. Markings will normally face any entrance to the vessel area. 

    8.5.7. Color Code Sketch for Piping System (Example)

    1) Identification band, legend and directional arrow

    a) In case of galvanized and stainless steel, heat isolated;

    - Isolation cladding – Base color – Band color – Base color – Isolation cladding

    - Base color shall be painted upstream and downstream of a band but limited to

    between isolation claddings only..

    - Cladding shall be located to separate painted surface from unpainted surface.b) As indicated on each pipe at suitable position as following figure:

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    FIGURE 1. Galvanized and stainless steel, heat isolated pipe 

    FIGURE 2. Ordinary pipe 

    2) Identification Band

    Outside diameter (pipe, jacket, insulation) Identification bandmm

     Arrow lengthmm

    0 to 50 mm 50 100

    +50mm to 150 mm 100 150

    +150mm 200 200