wbe©vpbx bk‡znvi 2018manifesto2018.albd.org/files/manifesto-2018.pdf · wbe©vpbx bk‡znvi 2018...

wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018

Avjøvn& me©kw³gvbRq evsjv Rq e½eÜz

mg„w×i AMÖhvÎvq evsjv‡`k



GKv`k RvZxq msm` wbe©vPb-2018evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi

mg„w×i AMÖhvÎvq evsjv‡`k

m~wP

1. Avgv‡ì we‡kl A½xKvi 5

2. cUf‚wg 6

2.1 †MŠi‡ev¾¡j cuvP eQi (Ryb 1996-RyjvB 2001) : 8 ¯^vaxbZvi AvKv•ÿv c~i‡Yi myeY© mgq

2.2 weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU miKvi (A‡±vei 2001-b‡f¤î 2006) : 9 jyÉb, `ytkvmb I `ye„©Ëvq‡bi weiæ‡× MYcÖwZ‡iva

2.3 ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii Avgj : MYZ‡š¿i weiæ‡× lohš¿ I DËiY 11

2.4 AvIqvgx jxM kvmbvgj (Rvbyqvwi 2009-wW‡m¤î 2013) : 12 msKU DËiY Ges w`be`‡ji c‡_ hvÎv

2.5 AvIqvgx jxM kvmbvgj (Rvbyqvwi 2014-wW‡m¤î 2018) : 13 Dbœqb I mg„w×i c‡_ we‡kî we¯§q evsjv‡`k

3. miKvi cwiPvjbvq `yB †gqv‡` (2009-18) mvdj¨ I AR©b Ges 15 AvMvgx cuvP eQ‡ii (2019-23) jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv

3.1 MYZš¿, wbe©vPb I Kvh©Ki msm` 15

3.2 AvB‡bi kvmb I gvbevwaKvi myiÿv 16

3.3 `ÿ, †mevgyLx I Revew`wnZvg~jK cÖkvmb 17

3.4 RbevÜe AvBbk„•Ljv iÿvKvix evwnbx M‡o †Zvjv 18

3.5 `ybx©wZi weiæ‡× wR‡iv Ujv‡iÝ bxwZ MÖnY 20

3.6 mš¿vm, Rw½ev`, mv¤úª`vwqKZv I gv`K wbg©~j 21

3.7 ¯’vbxq miKvi : RbM‡Yi ÿgZvqb 21

3.8 mvgwóK A_©bxwZ : D”P Avq, †UKmB I AšÍfz©w³g~jK Dbœqb 23

3.8.1 †KŠkj I c`‡ÿc 26

3.9 AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡b e„nr cÖKí (†gMv cÖ‡R±) 29

3.10 ÔAvgvi MÖvg Ñ Avgvi kniÕ : cÖwZwU MÖv‡g AvaywbK bMi myweav m¤úªmviY 30

3.11 ZiæY hyemgvR : ÔZviæ‡Yï kw³ Ñ evsjv‡`‡ki mg„w×Õ 31

3.12 bvixi ÿgZvqb 34

3.13 `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb I êlg¨ n«vm 35

3.14 K…wl, Lv`¨ I cywó : Lv`¨ wbivcËv AR©‡b wbðqZv 38


3.15 we`y¨r I R¡vjvwb 41

3.16 wkí Dbœqb 44

3.17 kÖwgK Kj¨vY I kÖgbxwZ 46

3.18 wkÿv 47

3.19 ¯^v¯’¨‡mev I cwievi Kj¨vY 50

3.20 †hvMv‡hvM 52

3.21 wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k Movi ¯^cœ c~iY : Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ 56

3.22 mgy`ª weRq : eøy-B‡Kvbwg Ñ Dbœq‡bi w`MšÍ D‡b¥vPb 58

3.23 Rjevqy cwieZ©b I cwi‡ek myiÿv 58

3.24 wkï Kj¨vY 59

3.25 cÖwZeÜx I cÖexY Kj¨vY 60

3.26 gyw³‡hv×v‡`i Kj¨vY I gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv ev¯Íevqb 62

3.27 ms¯‹…wZ 63

3.28 µxov 64

3.29 ÿz`ª RvwZmËv, b„-†Mvôx, ag©xq msL¨vjNy I AbybœZ m¤úª`vq 65

3.30 MYgva¨‡gi ¯^vaxbZv I Aeva Z_¨cÖevn 66

3.31 cÖwZiÿv : wbivcËv, mve©‡fŠgZ¡ I ALÊZv myiÿv 68

3.32 ciivóª 69

3.33 GbwRI 71

4. GgwWwR AR©b Ges GmwWwR (†UKmB Dbœqb) ev¯Íevqb †KŠkj (2016-30) 72

5. e-Øxc ev †Wëv cwiKíbv-2100 74

6. Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbvi m‡¤§vnbx †bZ…‡Z¡i wek¦Rbxb ¯^xK…wZ 75

7. †`kevmxi cÖwZ D`vË AvnŸvb 78


1. Avgv‡ì we‡kl A½xKvi

Avgvi MÖvg Ñ Avgvi kni : cÖwZwU MÖv‡g AvaywbK bMi myweav m¤úªmviY

Zviæ‡Yï kw³ Ñ evsjv‡`‡ki mg„w× : ZiæY-hyemgvR‡K `ÿ Rbkw³‡Z iƒcvšÍi I Kg©ms¯’v‡bi wbðqZv`ybx©wZi weiæ‡× wR‡iv Ujv‡iÝ bxwZ MÖnYbvixi ÿgZvqb, wj½ mgZv I wkï Kj¨vY

cywóm¤§Z I wbivc` Lv‡`ï wbðqZv

mš¿vm, mv¤úª`vwqKZv, Rw½ev` I gv`K wbg~©j

†gMv cÖ‡R±mg~‡ni `ªæZ I gvbm¤§Z ev¯Íevqb

MYZš¿ I AvB‡bi kvmb my`„p Kiv

`vwi`ª¨ wbg~©j

mKj ¯Í‡i wkÿvi gvb e„w×

miKvwi I †emiKvwi wewb‡qvM e„w×

mK‡ji Rb¨ gvbm¤§Z ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi wbðqZv

mvwe©K Dbœq‡b wWwRUvj cÖhyw³i AwaKZi eënvi

we`y¨r I R¡vjvwb wbivcËvi wbðqZv

AvaywbK K…wl-eë¯’v Ñ jÿ¨ hvwš¿KxKiY

`ÿ I †mevgyLx RbcÖkvmb

RbevÜe AvBbk„•Ljv iÿvKvix ms¯’v

eøy-B‡Kvbwg Ñ mgy`ªm¤ú` Dbœqb

wbivc` mo‡Ki wbðqZv

cÖexY, cÖwZeÜx I AwURg Kj¨vY

†UKmB I AšÍfz©w³g~jK Dbœqb Ñ mg„× evsjv‡`k

ÒG ¯^vaxbZv Avgvi e¨_© n‡q hv‡e hw` Avgvi evsjvi gvbyl †cU f‡i fvZ bv Lvq| GB ̄ ^vaxbZv Avgvi c~Y© n‡e bv hw` evsjvi gv-†ev‡biv Kvco bv cvq| G ̄ ^vaxbZv Avgvi c~Y© n‡e bv hw` G‡`‡ki gvbyl hviv Avgvi hyeK †kÖYx Av‡Q Zviv PvKzwi bv cvq ev KvR bv cvq|Ó

Ñ RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb

wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi 2018 5

2. cUf‚wg

gnvb ¯^vaxbZvi cÂvk eQi I RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Rb¥kZel© c~wZ©i ØvicÖv‡šÍ DcbxZ Avgv‡ì wcÖq gvZ…f‚wg evsjv‡`k| ¯^vaxbZvi myeY©RqšÍx I e½eÜzi Rb¥kZevwl©Kx cvjbKv‡j myLx mg„× fwel¨r wewbg©v‡Y iƒcKí-2021 mdjfv‡e m¤úbœ Kiv RvwZi Kv‡Q Avgv‡ì A½xKvi| B‡Zvg‡a¨ RvwZmsN †NvwlZ mnmªvã Dbœqb jÿ¨gvÎv wbw`©ó mg‡qi c~‡e©B AR©‡bi gva¨‡g †`k GLb ÿzav I ̀ vwi`ª¨gy³, gvby‡li Avq I Avqy ̀ y‡UvB †e‡o‡Q Ges †Q‡j‡g‡q mevi Rb¨ wkÿv I my¯^v‡¯’ï wbðqZvi weavb Kiv n‡q‡Q| N‡i N‡i GLb we`y¨‡Zi Av‡jv, ̀ ywf©ÿ I g½v bvB, MÖv‡g MÖv‡g cvKv iv¯ÍvNvU, wWwRUvj †hvMv‡hv‡Mi d‡j gvbyl we‡k¦i mv‡_ Zvj wgwj‡q GwM‡q hv‡”Q| me©Kv‡ji me©‡kÖô evOvwj RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi mygnvb †bZ…‡Z¡ 1971 mv‡j mk¯¿ gyw³hy‡× wÎk jÿ kwn` I AMwYZ gv-†ev‡bi AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi wewbg‡q AwR©Z e½eÜzi †i‡L hvIqv ̄ ^‡ívbœZ †`k †_‡K eZ©gv‡b DbœxZ n‡q Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki gh©v`v jvf K‡i‡Q Ges 2041 mv‡ji g‡a¨ GKwU DbœZ †`‡ki KvZv‡i kvwgj nIqvi c‡_ avegvb|

Gme ce©Zmg AR©‡bi mdj iƒcKvi ¯^vaxbZv I gyw³hy‡×i †bZ…Z¡`vbKvix `j evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM| Avi Gi AMÖfv‡M †_‡K B¯úvZ KwVb my`„p †bZ…Z¡ w`‡q hv‡”Qb e½eÜzi i³ I Av`‡k©i mv_©K DËim~wi ZviB my‡hvM¨ Kb¨v wek¦bw›`Z ivóªbvqK, gvbeZvi Rbbx, evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi msMÖvgx mfvcwZ Rb‡bÎx †`kiZœ †kL nvwmbv| `~i`„wóm¤úbœ G wek¦‡bZvi my‡KŠkjx †bZ…‡Z¡ evsjv‡`k B‡Zvg‡a¨ wbgœ-ga¨g Av‡qi †`‡ki myL¨vwZ jvf K‡i‡Q Ges Dbœq‡bi mydj †_‡K hv‡Z †KDB ewÂZ bv nq †m-j‡ÿ¨ miKvi †UKmB Dbœqb jÿ¨gvÎv AR©‡bi mymgwš^Z Kg©cš’v ev¯Íevqb K‡i Pj‡Q| miKv‡ii eûgvwÎK D‡`¨v‡Mi d‡j evsjv‡`‡ki †kÖô m¤¢vebvgq m¤ú` ZiæY-hyemgv‡Ri †gav, m„RbkxjZv, gbb I axkw³i Drcv`bkxj Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó n‡q‡Q|

1975 mv‡ji 15 AvM÷ RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K mcwiev‡i nZ¨v I 3 b‡f¤î RvZxq Pvi †bZvi nZ¨v-cieZ©x A‰eafv‡e ÿgZv `LjKvix miKv‡ii `ytkvmb I Ackvmb gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv DrmvwiZ Dbœq‡bi AMÖhvÎv‡K ¯Íä K‡i †`q| Lywb †gvkZvK I wRqv Pµ ¯^vaxb MYZvwš¿K evsjv‡`k‡K cÖZ¨ÿ-c‡ivÿ mvgwiK ˆ¯îZvwš¿K avivq †V‡j †`q| msweavb‡K ÿZ-weÿZ K‡i ivóªxq Pvi g~jbxwZ‡K f‚-jywÉZ Kiv nq| ag©xq mv¤úª`vwqK kw³‡K weGbwc ivRbxwZ‡Z cybe©vwmZ K‡i ivóª I mgv‡R cÖwZwôZ K‡i| nZ¨v, Kz¨, cvëv Kz¨, Lyb, al©Y, mš¿vm, jyUcv‡Ui d‡j msK‡Ui Ave‡Z© wbgw¾Z nq †`k| K…wl Lv‡Zi ¯’weiZvi d‡j Lv`¨ NvUwZ I Acywó Abvnvi †j‡MB _v‡K|

†kL nvwmbvi †bZ…‡Z¡ `xN© msMÖv‡gi djkÖæwZ‡Z 1996 mv‡j RbM‡Yi †fv‡U my`xN© 21 eQi ci ÿgZvq G‡m e½eÜz nZ¨vKv‡Êi ci m~wPZ ̂ ¯îkvmb, ̄ ^vaxbZv I gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvwe‡ivax avivi Aemvb nq| ivóª I RvZxq Rxe‡bi me‡ÿ‡Î gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv cybtcÖwZwôZ nq| wek^mgv‡R evsjv‡`k gv_v DuPz K‡i Ny‡i ùvovq| GB kvmbvgj evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m ¯^Y©hyM wn‡m‡e wPwýZ n‡q _vK‡e|


wKš‘ RvwZi `yf©vM¨, 2001 mv‡j lohš¿g~jK †fvU WvKvwZi wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU cybivq ÿgZv `Lj K‡i Ges Dbœq‡bi wecix‡Z wb‡R‡ì †Mvôx¯^v‡_© ˆ¯îZvwš¿K kvm‡bi avivB Ae¨vnZ iv‡L| wbe©vP‡bi ciB wbixn †fvUvi, AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bZvKg©x I msL¨vjNy RbM‡Yi Ici `gb-cxob, Lyb-al©Y, mš¿vm-jyUcvU Pj‡Z _v‡K| ÿgZvi c¨vivjvj †K›`ª ÔnvIqv febÕ †_‡K jyUcvU I mš¿vm P‚ovšÍ ch©v‡q †bIqv nq| 2003 mv‡j miKvwi g`‡` GK‡hv‡M 63 †Rjvi 500 RvqMvq †evgv nvgjv Ges 2004 mv‡ji 21 AvM÷ Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbv‡K nZ¨vi D‡Ï‡k¨ fqven †MÖ‡bW nvgjv cÖf…wZ IB miKv‡ii cÖwZwnsmv I Pig wbôziZvi wbK…ó D`vniY| Lv‡j`v-wbRvgx miKvi wb‡R‡ì ÿgZv `xN©¯’vqx I cvKv‡cv³ Kivi Rb¨ 1 †KvwU 23 jvL fzqv †fvUvi, ekse`‡ì w`‡q Z_vKw_Z wb`©jxq ZË¡veavqK miKvi MVbmn ÔB‡jKkb BwÄwbqvwisÕ-Gi eë¯’v K‡i Aeva wbi‡cÿ myôz wbe©vP‡bi mKj m¤¢vebv bm¨vr K‡i|

weGbwc-RvgvZ †Rv‡Ui Gme AcZrciZvi d‡jB 2007 mv‡j 11 Rvbyqvwii cUcwieZ©b msNwUZ nq| ÿgZvmxb ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii evovevwo, Lvg‡Lqvwj, Rei`w¯Í, weivRbxwZKi‡Yi nxb cÖ‡Póv I ÔgvBbvm-UzÕ dg©yjv ev¯Íevq‡bi lohš¿ †gvKvwejv K‡i 2008 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^‡i me©Rb¯^xK…Z Aeva wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g AvIqvgx jxM wbi¼zk Avm‡b weRqx n‡q ÿgZvq AwawôZ nq| ïiæ nq †`‡ki BwZnv‡m cÖ_g †Kv‡bv GKwU `‡ji ¯^í I `xN©‡gqvw` my¯úó Kg©m~wP RbwcÖq wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi Ôw`be`‡ji mb`Õ ev¯Íevq‡bi HwZnvwmK Kg©hÁ| G‡Z civwRZ kÎæiv cÖgv` †Mv‡b| ïiæ nq lohš¿-PµvšÍ|

ÿgZv MÖn‡Yi ciciB AivRKZv I Aw¯’wZkxjZv m„wó K‡i A‰ea kw³‡K ÿgZvq Avbvi nxb D‡Ï‡k¨ NUv‡bv nq wewWAvi we‡`ªvn| K…wl I wkí Drcv`b e„w×, Lv‡`¨ ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©Zv AR©b, ÿzav-`vwi`ª¨ wbimb, wkÿv I ¯^v¯’¨ Lv‡Zi Dbœqb, gv_vwcQz Avq I ê‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf© e„w×mn cÖwZwU †ÿ‡Î Dbœq‡bi mdj AMÖhvÎv m‡Ë¡I gyw³hy‡×i c‡ÿi miKvi‡K c‡` c‡` evavi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq, hvi Pig cÖKvk N‡U 2014-Gi wbe©vPbc~e© A‡hŠw³K I Rbm¤ú„³Zvnxb Av‡›`vjb, Av¸b mš¿vm, RbM‡Yi m¤ú` webó, wbixn gvbyl I AvBbk„•Ljv iÿvKvix evwnbxi m`m¨‡ì nZ¨vi ga¨w`‡q|

cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi cÖZ¨ÿ ZË¡veav‡b miKvi AwZ âh© I mwnòzZvi mv‡_ Gme PµvšÍ mvgvj †`q Ges mvsweavwbK avivevwnKZv iÿv K‡i wbe©vP‡bi †fZi w`‡q wØZxqev‡ii g‡Zv ÿgZvq cybe©nvj nq| Dbœq‡bi avivevwnKZvq Pj‡Z _v‡K A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK cwigÊ‡j Av‡jv‡Kv¾¡j fwel¨‡Zi c‡_ AMÖhvÎv| wek^mgv‡R Dbœq‡bi †ivj g‡Wj wn‡m‡e gv_v Zz‡j ùvovq evsjv‡`k|

GB Af‚Zc~e© mvdj¨ I AR©‡bi avivevwnKZv eRvq ivLvB n‡e AvMvgx 30 wW‡m¤î Aeva wbi‡cÿ myôz MÖnY‡hvM¨ †fv‡Ui gva¨‡g wbe©vwPZ miKv‡ii †`k‡cÖwgK KZ©e¨| 2021 mv‡ji Av‡MB ga¨ Av‡qi †`‡k DbœxZ nIqv, 2030 mv‡ji g‡a¨ Ô†UKmB Dbœqb jÿ¨gvÎv (GmwWwR)Õ AR©b, 2041 mvj bvMv` DbœZ †`‡ki gh©v`v jvf Ges m‡e©vcwi Ôe-Øxc cwiKíbvÕ Z_v †Wëv cø¨vb-2100 ev¯Íevq‡bi c‡_ AMÖmi nIqv wfbœ RvwZi mvg‡b weKí wKQz Avi n‡Z cv‡i bv| †`k AvR gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvq kvwšÍ, MYZš¿, Dbœqb I mg„w×i MwZc‡_ mycÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q|


2008 †_‡K Uvbv ̀ yB †gqv‡` 10 eQi Rb‡bÎx †`kiZœ †kL nvwmbvi †bZ…‡Z¡ cwiPvwjZ miKvi RbKj¨vYgyLx I mymgwš^Z Kg©Kv‡Êi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`k‡K GKwU myLx, mg„×, mgZv I b¨vqwePviwfwËK MYZvwš¿K †`k wewbg©v‡Yi c‡_ RvwZ‡K AMÖmigvb †i‡L‡Q| RvwZi GB AcÖwZ‡iva¨ AMÖhvÎv Ae¨vnZ ivLvi Rb¨ eZ©gvb miKv‡ii avivevwnKZv iÿv Kiv AvR mg‡qi `vwe| ZvB Avmbœ wbe©vPb mvg‡b †i‡L gyw³hy‡× I eZ©gvb Dbœq‡b †bZ…Z¡`vbKvix me©e„nr HwZnëvnx `j AvIqvgx jxM wcÖq †`kevmxi D‡Ï‡k¨ Ômg„w×i AMÖhvÎvq evsjv‡`kÕ Bk‡Znvi-2018 Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Q|

2.1 †MŠi‡ev¾¡j cuvP eQi (Ryb 1996-RyjvB 2001) : ¯^vaxbZvi AvKv•ÿv c~i‡Yi myeY© mgq

cuPvËi-cieZ©x mKj Møvwb, Kj¼, e¨_©Zv wcQ‡b †d‡j my`xN© 21 eQi ci 1996-2001 AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii kvmbvgj RvwZ, ivóª I mgvR-Rxe‡bi mKj †ÿ‡Î mvd‡jï ¯^vÿi iv‡L| gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvi avivq †`k cwiPvwjZ nq| MYZš¿‡K cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc †Ìqvi j‡¶¨ wbi‡cÿ e‡j mycwiwPZ wePvicwZ kvnveywÏb Avng`‡K ivóªcwZ wbe©vwPZ Kiv, msm`‡K mKj Kg©Kv‡Êi †K›`ªwe›`y Kiv, msm`xq ¯’vqx KwgwU¸‡jv‡Z gš¿xi e`‡j msm` m`m¨‡ì †Pqvig¨vb Ges cÖavbgš¿xi mivmwi cÖ‡kœvËi cÖ_v Pvjy Kiv cÖf…wZi †fZi w`‡q RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q miKv‡ii Revew`wnZv I ̄ ^”QZv wbwðZ Kivi bvbv c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv nq| fvi‡Zi m‡½ 30 eQi †gqvw` M½v cvwbeÈb Pzw³ ¯^v¶i Kiv nq| cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g kvwšÍPzw³ m¤úv`‡bi d‡j †mLv‡b `yB hy‡Mi åvZ…NvZx nvbvnvwb-i³cvZ eÜ nq| AvB‡bi kvmb I gvbevwaKvi cÖwZôvi j‡¶¨ KzL¨vZ ÔBb‡WgwbwU Aa¨v‡`kÕ evwZj K‡i BwZnv‡mi Kj¼ †gvPb Kiv nq| d‡j RvwZi wcZvi nZ¨vi wePviKvh© m¤úbœ Kivi evav `~i nq|

cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv †`k Lv‡`¨ AvZ¥wbf©ikxjZv AR©b K‡i| gy`ªvùxwZi nvi †b‡g Av‡m 1.59 kZvs‡k| cuvP eQ‡i cÖe„w× e„w× cvq M‡o cÖvq 6 kZvsk nv‡i| wbZ¨cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbmc‡Îi ̀ vg ev‡owb| RbM‡Yi gv_vwcQz Avq 280 gvwK©b Wjvi †_‡K †e‡o 386 gvwK©b Wjv‡i DbœxZ nq| gvbe `vwi`ª¨m~PK 1995-96 mv‡ji 41.6 kZvsk †_‡K 2001 mv‡j 34 kZvs‡k †b‡g Av‡m| GKB mg‡q gvby‡li Mo Avqy®‹vj 58.7 eQi †_‡K 62 eQ‡i DbœxZ nq| mv¶iZvi nvi c~e©Zb weGbwc Avg‡ji 44 kZvsk †_‡K †e‡o AvIqvgx jxM Avg‡j 65 kZvs‡k DbœxZ nq| we`y¨r Drcv`b 1600 †_‡K 4300 †gMvIqv‡U e„w× Kiv nq| ¯’vwcZ nq bZzb bZzb wkí-KviLvbv I ißvwb cÖwµqvKiY GjvKv| †e‡o hvq ê‡`wkK wewb‡qvM|

`vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡b †Ìqv nq m‡e©v”P ¸iæZ¡| †`‡ki BwZnv‡m GB cÖ_g Ôeq¯‹ fvZvÕ, Ôweaev I ¯^vgx cwiZ¨³v gwnjv fvZvÕ, ÔAm”Qj gyw³‡hv×v fvZvÕ, ÔAvkÖqY cÖKíÕ, ÔM„nvqbÕ, ÔAv`k© MÖvgÕ, ¯^vaxbZvi ciciB e½eÜzi mgq Pvjy nIqv Ô¸”QMÖvgÕ BZ¨vw` Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevq‡bi gva¨‡g mwZ¨Kv‡ii Amnvq nZ`wi`ª gvby‡li cv‡k ùvovq miKvi| GQvovI ÔGKwU evwo GKwU LvgviÕ, ÔKg©ms¯’vb e¨vsKÕmn AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vbg~jK eûgyLx m„Rbkxj cÖKí I c`‡¶c MÖnY Kiv nq|


cuPvËi-cieZ©x kvmK‡ì jyUcvU, `ybx©wZ, mš¿vm Ges GWnK-wfwË‡Z †`k cwiPvjbvi aviv cwinvi K‡i wk¶vbxwZ, wkíbxwZ, K…wlbxwZ, K…wl m¤úªmviYbxwZ, ¯^v¯’¨bxwZ I R¡vjvwbbxwZi g‡Zv cÖvq cÖwZwU †¶‡Î MÖnY Kiv nq `xN©‡gqvw` mywbw`©ó bxwZgvjv|

cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi cÖ‡Póvq gnvb 21‡k †deªæqvwi AR©b K‡i AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv wè‡mi gh©v`v| µxov‡¶‡Î evsjv‡`k †U÷ wµ‡KU I Iqvb‡W wµ‡KU †Ljvi gh©v`v jvf K‡i| RvwZmsN wbivcËv cwil‡ì m`m¨c` jvf, evsjv‡`‡ki wW-8 MÖæ‡ci †bZv wbe©vwPZ nIqv, cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi BD‡b‡¯‹v †dwj· û‡d eBwb kvwšÍ cyi¯‹vi I cÖvK…wZK ̀ y‡h©vM †gvKvwejv K‡i Lv`¨ Drcv`‡b mvd‡jï Rb¨ RvwZms‡Ni Lv`¨ I K…wl ms¯’vi Ô†m‡imÕ c`K jvf cÖf…wZi †fZi w`‡q AvšÍR©vwZK A½‡b evsjv‡`k jvf K‡i GK †MŠie I gh©v`vi Avmb| wek¦mfvq M‡o I‡V †mKz¨jvi MYZvwš¿K evsjv‡`‡ki GK bZzb B‡gR|

evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m †meviB cÖ_g GKwU wbe©vwPZ miKvi Zvi cuvP eQ‡ii c~Y© †gqv` †k‡l MYZ‡š¿i AMÖhvÎvi ¯^v‡_© msweavb Abyhvqx kvwšÍc~Y©fv‡e 2001 mv‡ji 15 RyjvB ¶gZv wb`©jxq ZË¡eavqK miKv‡ii Kv‡Q n¯ÍvšÍi K‡i| cuPvËi-cieZ©x ûKz‡gi wbe©vPb Ges †mbv I ˆ¯îkvmK wbqwš¿Z MYZ‡š¿i wecix‡Z myôz wbi‡cÿ Aeva MÖnY‡hvM¨ wbe©vPb I MYZvwš¿K avivq †`k‡K wdwi‡q Avbvi †ÿ‡Î GB `„óvšÍ BwZnv‡m gvBjdjK n‡q A‡gvPbxq Kvwj‡Z wjwce× _vK‡e|

2.2 weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU miKvi (A‡±vei 2001-b‡f¤î 2006) : jyÉb, `ytkvmb I `ye„©Ëvq‡bi weiæ‡× MYcÖwZ‡iva

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e¯‘Zc‡ÿ gyw³hy‡× †bZ…Z¡`vbKvix †`‡ki me©e„nr ivR‰bwZK `j AvIqvgx jxM‡K †bZ…Z¡k~b¨ I wbg~©j Ges gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv, RvZxq Pvi g~jbxwZ‡K mg~‡j DrcvwUZ Kivi mycwiKwíZ bxjbKkvi Ask wn‡m‡eB cÖwZwnsmvcivqY weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU ¶gZvmxb nIqvi ci †_‡KB G‡Ki ci GK mk¯¿ AvµgY-Awfhvb cwiPvjbv K‡i| 2004 mv‡ji 21 AvM÷ Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbv‡K nZ¨vi D‡Ï‡k¨ †MÖ‡bW nvgjv wQj †mB b„ksm ee©iZvi PigZg ewntcÖKvk| GB nvgjvq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †K›`ªxq †bÎx AvBwf ingvbmn 24 Rb †bZvKg©x wbnZ I 500 Rb AvnZ nb| GKB D‡Ï‡k¨ mv‡eK A_©gš¿x I msm` m`m¨ kvn GGgGm wKewiqv, kÖwgK †bZv


I msm` m`m¨ AvnmvbDjøvn gv÷vi, A¨vW‡fv‡KU gÄyiæj Bgvg I ggZvR DwÏbmn AvIqvgx jx‡Mi 21 nvRvi †bZvKg©x Ges gvwbK mvnv, †Mvcvj K…ò gyûix, Ávb‡R¨vwZ gnv‡_‡iv I cÖ‡dmi BDbym cÖgyL eyw×Rxex, mvsevw`K, msL¨vjNy cy‡ivwnZ‡ì weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU I Zv‡ì K¨vWvi mš¿vmxiv nZ¨v K‡i| miKvwi g`‡` kvqL Ave`yi ingvb I Z_vKw_Z ÔevsjvfvBÕ Ges gydwZ nvbœvb Ms‡ì †bZ…‡Z¡ DMÖ mv¤úª`vwqK Rw½‡Mvôxi DÌvb, †MÖ‡bW nvgjv I †evgvevwRmn G‡Ki ci GK nZ¨vKv‡Êi d‡j evsjv‡`k AvšÍR©vwZK mš¿vmev‡ì bZzb Uv‡M©‡U cwiYZ nq| gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv nq f‚-jywÉZ| wePviewnf‚©Z nZ¨vKvÊ GKUv wbqg n‡q ùvovq| AvB‡bi kvmb †f‡O c‡o| evsjv‡`k AvšÍR©vwZK A½‡b wPwýZ nq AKvh©Ki ivóª, mš¿vmx ivóª wn‡m‡e|

weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU kvmbvg‡ji cuvP eQ‡i Lv`¨mn wbZ¨cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbmc‡Îi `vg RbM‡Yi µq¶gZvi evB‡i P‡j hvq| weMZ AvIqvgx jxM Avg‡ji Zzjbvq `ªe¨g~j¨ 100-200 ̧ Y ch©šÍ e„w× cvq Ges gy`ªvùxwZi nvi 1.59 kZvsk †_‡K †e‡o 10 kZvsk Qvwo‡q hvq| c¶všÍ‡i Mo cÖe„w×i nvi 5.92 kZvsk †_‡K K‡g ùvovq 5.4 kZvs‡k| cuvP eQ‡i RbmsL¨v cÖvq 1 †KvwU evo‡jI Lv`¨ Drcv`b AvIqvgx jxM Avg‡ji 2 †KvwU 68 jvL Ub †_‡K K‡g ùvovq 2 †KvwU 61 jvL Ub| `vwi`ª¨ n«v‡mi nvi K‡g Avevi 0.50 kZvs‡k †b‡g Av‡m| `wi`ª gvby‡li msL¨vi µge„w× NU‡Z _v‡K| weGbwc-RvgvZ †Rv‡Ui cuvP eQi I ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii `yB eQimn †gvU mvZ eQ‡ii kvmbvg‡j bZzb K‡i `wi`ª gvby‡li ZvwjKvq hy³ nq 1 †KvwU 20 jvL gvbyl| †`wk-we‡`wk wewb‡qvM n«vm cvq|

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me©‡¶‡Î miKv‡ii `ybx©wZ, A`¶Zv I Aeë¯’vcbv Ges `ytkvm‡bi d‡j Dbœqb gyL _ye‡o c‡o| cuvP eQ‡i †RvU miKvi 1 †gMvIqvUI we`y¨r Drcv`b evov‡Z cv‡iwb| eis we`y¨r Lv‡Z jyUcvU I Ace¨q n‡q‡Q nvRvi nvRvi †KvwU UvKv| we`y¨r I R¡vjvwb msK‡Ui Kvi‡Y wkí I K…wl Drcv`‡b m„wó nq Pig msKU| we`y¨‡Zi `vwe Rvbv‡Z †M‡j PuvcvBbeveMÄ †Rjvi Kvbmv‡U 20 K…lK‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq|

e¯‘Z †RvU kvmbvg‡j wk¶v, ̄ ^v¯’¨, †hvMv‡hvM I bvix Dbœqbmn mKj †¶‡ÎB m„wó nq ̄ ’weiZv| †RvU miKvi c`Pz¨wZ, eva¨Zvg~jK AKvjxb Aemi cÖ`vb, wbqgewnf‚©Z c‡`vbœwZ cÖ`vb I wb‡qvM `vb K‡i RbcÖkvmb, cywjk evwnbx, mk¯¿ evwnbx, wePvi wefvM, wek¦we`¨vjq, cvewjK mvwf©m Kwgkbmn ivóª I miKv‡ii mKj A½cÖwZôvb‡K `jxq cÖwZôv‡b cwiYZ K‡i| `jxq


AbyMZ e¨w³‡K ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii cÖavb Dc‡`óv Kivi j‡¶¨ msweavb ms‡kvab K‡i mywcÖg‡Kv‡U©i cÖavb wePvicwZi PvKwii eqmmxgv `yB eQi e„w× Kiv nq| ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii cÖavb wn‡m‡e `jxq †jvK‡K emv‡bvi nxb D‡Ï‡k¨ A‡hvM¨, `ybx©wZevR e¨w³‡ì wePvicwZ wb‡qvM K‡i m‡e©v”P Av`vj‡Zi gh©v`v I gvby‡li †kl fimv¯’j wePvi wefvM‡K aŸs‡mi ØvicÖv‡šÍ wb‡q hvIqv nq|

weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU eªæU †gRwiwUi †Rv‡i msm`‡K AKvh©Ki Ges mKj MYZvwš¿K cÖwZôvb‡K aŸsm K‡i| B‡jKkb BwÄwbqvwis‡qi gva¨‡g ¶gZv‡K wPi¯’vqx I cvKv‡cv³ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ wbe©vPb Kwgkb‡K AvÁven `jxq cÖwZôv‡b cwiYZ K‡i| msweavb I mywcÖg‡Kv‡U©i ivq D‡c¶v K‡i 1 †KvwU 23 jvL fzqv †fvUvimn †fvUvi ZvwjKv cÖYqb Ges Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q 3 kZvwaK `jxq K¨vWvi‡K wbe©vPb Kg©KZ©v wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM `vb Kiv nq| RbM‡Yi †fvUvwaKvi niY I KviPzwc‡K Ggb ch©v‡q wb‡q hvIqv nq, hvi d‡j cy‡iv wbe©vPb-eë¯’v wek¦vm‡hvM¨Zv nvivq| f‚-jywÉZ nq RbM‡Yi †fv‡Ui AwaKvi|

2.3 ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii Avgj : MYZ‡š¿i weiæ‡× lohš¿ I DËiY

weMZ beg RvZxq msm` wbe©vP‡bi Av‡M MYZ‡š¿i AMÖhvÎv evavweNœnxb Ki‡Z msweavb Abyhvqx wb`©jxq ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii nv‡Z ÿgZv n¯ÍvšÍi K‡i Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbv †h Abb¨ `„óvšÍ ̄ ’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb, wVK Gi wecix‡Z MYZ‡š¿i wfwËg~j‡K aŸsm Kivi Kj¼RbK KvRwUB K‡i weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU †bÎx Lv‡j`v wRqv| cvZv‡bv wbe©vPb Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ bvbv bvU‡Ki ci cyZzj †cÖwm‡W›U W. BqvRDwÏ‡bi ZË¡veavqK miKvi weGbwc-RvgvZ †Rv‡Ui bxjbKkv ev¯ÍevwqZ Ki‡Z wM‡q Aeva wbi‡c¶ myôz wbe©vP‡bi mKj m¤¢vebv bm¨vr K‡i| 2007 mv‡ji 22 Rvbyqvwi AbywôZe¨ bxjbKkvi wbe©vPb eR©b I cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z weÿzä RbMY iv¯Ívq †b‡g Av‡m| m„wó nq MYRvMiY| †fvU WvKvwZ K‡i wbe©vP‡b wR‡Z ÿgZv `L‡ji nxb D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q IB ZË¡veavqK miKvi nZ¨v-Lyb, Ryjyg-mš¿v‡mi gva¨‡g †`k‡K msNvZgq cwiw¯’wZi w`‡K †V‡j †`q| weGbwc-RvgvZ †Rv‡Ui GB `yiwfmwÜ I Amr D‡Ï‡kï d‡jB 2007 mv‡ji 11 Rvbyqvwii cUcwieZ©b msNwUZ nq| †`‡k W. dLiæÏx‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ ZË¡veavqK miKvi ÿgZvmxb n‡j Riæwi Ae¯’v Rvwi Kiv nq I ivR‰bwZK Kg©KvÊ `xN©w`b wbwl× _v‡K|

11 Rvbyqvwi 2007-Gi ÿgZvi cUcwieZ©b †hgb wbe©vPb cÖ‡kœ we`¨gvb msKU †gvP‡bi c_ Db¥y³ K‡i, †Zgwb ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii QÎQvqvq gnjwe‡k‡li evovevwo, Rei`w¯Í, weivRbxwZKi‡Yi cÖ‡Póv Ges ÔgvBbvm-UzÕ dgy©jv ev¯Íevq‡bi lohš¿ †`‡ki MYZvwš¿K fwel¨r‡KB AwbwðZ K‡i †Zv‡j| ÿgZvi QÎQvqvq ÔwKsm cvwU©Õ M‡o †Zvjv Ges Lv‡j`v wRqv, Zv‡iK wRqv I weGbwc-Rvgv‡Zi AcKg©-`y®‹g© Avovj Kivi nxb D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q AvIqvgx jxM‡K aŸsm Kivi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g Uv‡M©U Kiv nq Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbv‡K| GB miKvi e½eÜz-Kb¨vi ¯^‡`k cÖZ¨veZ©‡b wb‡lavÁv Av‡ivc K‡i, Kvivew›` K‡i Rxeb wecbœ Kivi Ac‡Póv Pvjvq| d‡j cy‡iv `„k¨cU e`‡j hvq| †`‡k-we‡`‡k M‡o I‡V Zxeª RbgZ| P‡j weÿzä Av‡›`vjb| Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbvi Abgbxq Avcmnxb mvnmx f‚wgKvi d‡j Kvh©Z


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Avwg© I wbi‡cÿ `vwe`vi mykxj mgvR mgw_©Z ZË¡veavqK miKvi cÖvq `yB eQi ¶gZvmxb _v‡K| GB miKv‡ii GKwU mdj KvR n‡jv Qwemn †fvUvi ZvwjKv cÖYqb| AZ¨šÍ `¶Zvi m‡½ mk¯¿ evwnbx G KvRwU m¤úbœ Kivq †`kevmxi Kv‡Q cÖkswmZ nq| miKvi wbe©vPbx AvBb Ges cÖwµqviI D‡jøL‡hvM¨ ms¯‹vi mvab K‡i| 2008 mv‡ji 29 wW‡m¤î GKwU Aeva wbi‡c¶ I myôz Ges AvšÍR©vwZK m¤úª`vq I †`kevmxi Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨ wbe©vP‡b evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bZ…‡Z¡ gnv‡RvU wbi¼zk msL¨vMwiôZv wb‡q HwZnvwmK weRq AR©b K‡i| RbM‡Yi Avkv-AvKv•ÿvi cÖwZdjb NwU‡q GB weRq G‡Kev‡i mnRmva¨ wQj bv| AveviI weRqx nq RbZvi Av‡›`vjb| d‡j †`‡k MYZ‡š¿ DËi‡Yi c_ myMg I w`be`‡ji ïf m~Pbv nq|

2.4 AvIqvgx jxM kvmbvgj (Rvbyqvwi 2009-wW‡m¤î 2013) : msKU DËiY Ges w`be`‡ji c‡_ hvÎv

2008 mv‡ji beg RvZxq msm` wbe©vP‡b e½eÜz-Kb¨v †kL nvwmbvi †bZ…‡Z¡ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi HwZnvwmK weRq weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU miKv‡ii Pig `ye©„Ëvqb I jyUcvU Ges †mbv mgw_©Z ZË¡veavqK miKv‡ii Pig Aeë¯’vcbv †_‡K m„ó Mfxi A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK msKU DËi‡Yi j‡¶¨ evOvwj RvwZi Rb¨ m¤¢vebvi GK ¯^Y©`yqvi D‡b¥vPb K‡i| 2020 mv‡j RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi Rb¥kZevwl©Kx Ges 2021 mv‡j ¯^vaxbZvi myeY©RqšÍx‡K mvg‡b †i‡L Rbbw›`Z wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znvi Ôw`be`‡ji mb`Õ-Gi ev¯Íevqb ïiæ n‡j †`k AveviI 1996-2001 kvmbvg‡ji g‡Zv Av‡jv‡Kv¾¡j c‡_ hvÎv ïiæ K‡i| ivR‰bwZK msKU †gvKvwejv K‡i Dbœq‡bi gnvmo‡K ïiæ nq †`kevmxi AwfhvÎv|

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msweavb I MYZš¿‡K E‡aŸ© Zz‡j aiv, Dbœqb‡K evavweNœnxb Kiv Ges gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvq †`k cwiPvjbvi c_ Gev‡iI gm„Y wQj bv| civwRZ kw³ weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU MYivq‡K †g‡b wb‡Z bv †c‡i cÖwZwnsmv PwiZv_© Ki‡Z cÖ_g †_‡KB AMYZvwš¿K-AmvsweavwbK bvbv lohš¿ I aŸsmvZ¥K Kg©KvÊ Øviv MYZš¿ I Dbœq‡bi MwZc_ iæ× Kivi Ac‡Póvq wjß nq| weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU msm` eR©b K‡i niZvj I Ae‡iv‡ai gva¨‡g AkvwšÍ, AivRKZv I


ˆbivR¨ m„wói me©vZ¥K AccÖqvm Pvjvq| Av¸b mš¿vm I ˆbivR¨ Pvwj‡q hy×vcivax‡ì wePv‡i e¨vNvZ m„wó Ges cÖMwZi PvKv‡K D‡ë w`‡Z D`¨Z nq| hy×vcivax‡ì wePvi evbPv‡ji Rb¨ civwRZ †`wk I AvšÍR©vwZK kw³ gwiqv n‡q I‡V| civwRZ kw³ mv¤úª`vwqKZv, mš¿vm I mwnsmZv‡K nvwZqvi wn‡m‡e eënvi K‡i| cvwK¯Ívwb †Mv‡q›`vi cÖ‡ivPbvq weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU g‡b Ki‡Z _v‡K †h, mš¿vm Rw½ev` Avi UvKvi †LjvB ¶gZvi gmb‡` hvIqvi GKgvÎ c_| Gme cÖwZK‚jZv cÖwZnZ K‡i Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbvi †bZ…‡Z¡ AvIqvgx jxM miKvi mvgvwRK m¤úªxwZ I A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb Kg©KvÊ Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z m¶g nq Ges cuvP eQi ¶gZvq †_‡K †`‡ki AMÖMwZ‡Z Af‚Zc~e© mvdj¨ AR©b K‡i|

2014 mv‡ji mvaviY wbe©vPb‡K mvg‡b †i‡L weGbwc I RvgvZmn ¯^vaxbZvwe‡ivax DMÖ- mv¤úª`vwqK kw³i RvwZwe‡ivax mš¿vmx PwiÎ †`kevmxi m¤§y‡L D‡b¥vwPZ n‡q c‡o| MYZvwš¿K cÖwµqv bm¨v‡Zi Rb¨ weGbwc-RvgvZmn ¯^vaxbZvwe‡ivax DMÖ-mv¤úª`vwqK kw³ †RvUe× n‡q nZ¨v, mv¤úª`vwqK mš¿vm I ag©xq Db¥v`bv m„wó‡Z wjß nq| AvBbk„•Ljv iÿvKvix evwnbxi m`m¨mn mvaviY bvMwiK‡ì nZ¨v I Õ71-Gi g‡ZvB hy×vcivax‡ì i¶vq RvgvZ-wkwe‡ii NvZKevwnbx weGbwc‡K wb‡q †`kevmxi Ici Suvwc‡q c‡o| gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv AmvaviY cÖÁv I wePÿYZv w`‡q miKvi cZ‡bi G lohš¿ I AccÖqvm e¨_© K‡i †`k I MYZš¿‡K iÿv K‡ib|

RbM‡Yi cweÎ AvgvbZ †fv‡Ui AwaKvi myiÿvi Rb¨ wbe©vPbKvjxb miKv‡ii cÖ‡kœ mg‡SvZv cÖwZôvi j‡¶¨ gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv weGbwc †bÎx Lv‡j`v wRqv‡K †Uwj‡dv‡b msjv‡ci Avgš¿Y Rvbvb| wKš‘ msjv‡ci AvnŸvb A‡mŠRb¨g~jKfv‡e cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i msNvZ I loh‡š¿i gva¨‡g miKvi DrLv‡Z weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU †bÎx Lv‡j`v wRqv gwiqv n‡q I‡Vb| gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x KZ…©K cÖ`Ë wbe©vPbKvjxb AšÍe©Z©xKvjxb me©`jxq miKv‡ii cÖ¯Íve cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i jvMvZvi niZvj, Ae‡iva I Av¸b mš¿v‡mi gva¨‡g wbe©vPb evbPv‡ji †NvlYv †`q| †`‡k APjve¯’v m„wó K‡i A‰ea kw³‡K ÿgZvq Avbvi me©vZ¥K aŸsmhÁ I Ac‡Póv Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbv AZ¨šÍ ̂ ah© I mvn‡mi m‡½ ivR‰bwZKfv‡e †gvKvwejv K‡ib Ges ̀ j I RbMY‡K mv‡_ wb‡q mKj loh‡š¿i weiæ‡× iæ‡L ùvovb|

2.5 AvIqvgx jxM kvmbvgj (Rvbyqvwi 2014-wW‡m¤î 2018) : Dbœqb I mg„w×i c‡_ we‡kî we¯§q evsjv‡`k

weGbwc-Rvgv‡Zi Afvebxq I b„ksm ZvÊe †gvKvwejv K‡i wbe©vPb m¤úbœ Kiv, mvsweavwbK MYZvwš¿K aviv Ae¨vnZ ivLv, msm`xq Kvh©µg Pvjy ivLv, wbe©vP‡bi ci RbM‡Yi Rvbgvj I Rxeb-RxweKv myiÿv Ki‡Z AvBbk„•Ljv ¯^vfvweK Ges Dbœq‡bi aviv Ae¨vnZ ivLv †`‡ki mv¤úªwZK ivRbxwZ‡Z me‡P‡q Zvrch©c~Y© NUbv| bZzb D`¨‡g bZzb miKvi Dbœqb Kg©m~wP I RbM‡Yi †gŠwjK AwaKvi myiÿv I wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k wewbg©v‡Y AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡i| mš¿vm `g‡b miKv‡ii `„pZv †`‡k-we‡`‡k †hgb bw›`Z nq, †Zgwb KzPµxgn‡ji aŸsmvZ¥K Kg©KvÊ e¨vcKfv‡e wbw›`Z nq| Dbœqb I AMÖhvÎvi mvd‡jï †cÖÿvc‡U AbyK‚j cwiw¯’wZ‡Z miKv‡ii


wØZxq eQi ïiæ n‡j RvwZwe‡ivax mv¤úª`vwqK civwRZ kw³ wnsmv I aŸs‡mi AMYZvwš¿K, AmvsweavwbK åvšÍ c_ AveviI MÖnY K‡i| Rvbyqvwi 2015 †_‡K GKUvbv 90 w`b weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU niZvj-Ae‡iva †NvlYv K‡i| c‡i Awbw`©óKv‡ji Rb¨ Zv Pj‡Z _v‡K, hv ev¯Í‡e wQj M„nhy× evav‡bviB bvgvšÍi| ˆckvwPKZv I ee©iZvi gvÎv ga¨hyMxq ee©iZv I bvkKZv‡KI nvi gvbvq|

†kL nvwmbvi †bZ…‡Z¡ cwiPvwjZ miKvi †`k‡K kvšÍ, ¯^vfvweK I w¯’wZkxj ivLvi †ÿ‡Î D¾¡j `„óvšÍ ¯’vcb K‡i| cwiw¯’wZ †gvKvwejv K‡i †`k hLb bZzb Av¯’v I cÖZ¨‡q avivevwnKfv‡e AMÖmi n‡Z _v‡K Ges Rbg‡b e¨vcK DÏxcbv †`Lv †`q, wVK ZLbB wPwýZ †mB gnj DMÖ-ag©vÜ Rw½‡Mvôx¸‡jv‡K cybivq DmKvwb w`‡q gv‡V bvgvq| wbixn I gy³gbv gvbyl, msL¨vjNy I we‡`wk, gmwR‡ì Bgvg, wn›`y cy‡ivwnZ, wLªóvb ag©hvRK‡ì nZ¨v Ges †eŠ×-wn›`y gw›ì AvµgY K‡i| me‡k‡l XvKvq ¸jkv‡bi nwj AvwU©Rvb K¨v‡d bvgK †i‡¯Íviuvq AvµgY K‡i 17 Rb we‡`wkmn 22 Rb wbixn gvbyl‡K VvÊv gv_vq nZ¨v Kiv nq| RNb¨Zg G nZ¨vKv‡Ê †MvUv RvwZ GgbwK wek¦evmx ¯Íw¤¢Z n‡q c‡o| AvBbk„•Ljv iÿvKvix evwnbx †kvjvwKqv C`Mv gq`v‡b C‡ì bvgv‡Ri mgq Rw½ Avµg‡Yi N„Y¨ cwiKíbv e¨_© K‡i †`q| `yRb wbixn gvbyl Ges cywjk m`m¨ GB Avµg‡Y wbnZ nb| †`k AvZ¥NvZx bZzb GK Rw½‡Mvôxi DÌvb cÖZ¨ÿ K‡i|

GB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Rb‡bÎx cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv Rw½ev` †gvKvwejvq †`kevmx‡K HKë× nIqvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| Ô†R‡M I‡Vv evsjv‡`k, iæ‡L ùvovI Rw½ev`Õ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi GB †møvMv‡b mvov w`‡q ag©-eY© wbwe©‡k‡l mKj †kÖwY-†ckvi gvbyl HKë× n‡q Rw½ev‡ì weiæ‡× iæ‡L ùvov‡bvi cÖZ¨q †NvlYv K‡i| m„wó nq MYHK¨| †`‡ki AvBbk„•Ljv iÿvKvix evwnbx AZ¨šÍ `ÿZvi m‡½ Rw½ `g‡b mvdj¨ AR©b Ki‡Z _v‡K| ¯^í mg‡qi eëav‡bB Rw½ `g‡b miKv‡ii ÔwR‡iv Ujv‡iÝÕ bxwZ gvby‡li e¨vcK mg_©b AR©b K‡i Ges †`‡k ¯^w¯Íi cwi‡ek wd‡i Av‡m| AvšÍR©vwZK m¤úª`vq Rw½ `g‡b evsjv‡`‡ki mvd‡jï f‚qmx cÖksmv K‡i| AvIqvgx jxM miKvi †`‡ki Rw½we‡ivax fveg~wZ© bZzb GK D”PZvq mycÖwZwôZ K‡i| Amnvq kiYv_©x‡ì ¯’vb w`‡Z cvðv‡Zï DbœZ †`k¸‡jv †hLv‡b AvR gvbeZvi civKvôv cÖ`k©b Ki‡Q, ZLb evsjv‡`k wgqvbgvi †_‡K A‰ea I Ab¨vqfv‡e weZvwoZ †ivwn½v Amnvq kiYv_©x‡ì AvkÖq w`‡q gvbeZvi cZvKv‡K E‡aŸ© Zz‡j a‡i| mvwe©K GB mvdj¨ Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbvi wePÿYZv Ges evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi Ae¯’vb, bxwZ I †KŠk‡ji mvd‡jï cwiPq enb K‡i|

weMZ `yB †gqv‡` 10 eQi AvIqvgx jxM miKvi †hgb GKw`‡K RbM‡Yi wbKU cÖ`Ë ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK, mvs¯‹…wZK I K‚U‰bwZK cÖwZkÖæwZ iÿvi bZzb `„óvšÍ ¯’vcb K‡i; Ab¨w`‡K msNvZ, mš¿vm, Rw½ev‡ì DÌvb †gvKvwejvq miKv‡ii `„pZv I mvdj¨ Rbg‡b bZzb GK AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi mÂvi K‡i| m¤¢vebvi G ¯^Y©`yqvi D‡b¥vP‡b AvIqvgx jxM I Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbv n‡q I‡Vb AZx‡Zi HwZn¨ myiÿv, eZ©gv‡bi mdj c_Pjv Ges fwel¨‡Zi myLx-mg„× evsjv‡`k Movi AKz‡Zvfq I wek¦¯Í KvÊvwi|


3. miKvi cwiPvjbvq `yB †gqv‡` (2009-18) mvdj¨ I AR©b Ges AvMvgx cuvP eQ‡ii (2019-23) jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv

3.1 MYZš¿, wbe©vPb I Kvh©Ki msm`

MYZ‡š¿i AMÖhvÎvi mv‡_ ivóª I mgvR-Rxe‡bi me‡ÿ‡Î Dbœqb IZ‡cÖvZfv‡e RwoZ| RvwZi ivR‰bwZK A_©‰bwZK Z_v mvwe©K gyw³i jÿ¨ mvg‡b †i‡L cÖwZôvi jMœ †_‡K AvIqvgx jxM MZ cÖvq mvZ `kK hver evOvwji MYZvwš¿K AwaKvi cÖwZôvq wbiew”Qbœfv‡e msMÖvg K‡i P‡j‡Q| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bZ…‡Z¡B evievi evsjvi RbMY mvgwiK I ˆ¯îkvm‡bi Aemvb NwU‡q‡Q| AvR e½eÜz-Kb¨vi †bZ…‡Z¡ †`‡k MYZš¿ cybtcÖwZôv †c‡q‡QÑ GwM‡q Pj‡Q MYZ‡š¿i cÖvwZôvwbKxKiY| MYZ‡š¿i Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask wbe©vPb| e½eÜz nZ¨vi ci A‰ea ÿgZv `LjKvixiv Zv‡ì ÿgZv‡K KzwÿMZ I `xN©¯’vqx Ki‡Z wbe©vPbx-eë¯’v‡K m¤ú~Y© aŸsm K‡i w`‡qwQj| eZ©gv‡b RvZxq Pvi bxwZi Ab¨Zg bxwZ MYZ‡š¿i AMÖhvÎvi c_‡K lohš¿-Pµv‡šÍi gva¨‡g †iva Kivi mva¨ KviI †bB|

mvdj¨ I AR©b

weMZ 10 eQ‡i RvZxq msm`B wQj mKj ivóªxq Kg©Kv‡Êi †K›`ªwe›`y|

cÖ‡qvRbxq wbe©vPbx AvBb I wewagvjv Ges h_vh_ ev‡RU eivÏ I Rbej wb‡q kw³kvjx wbe©vPb Kwgkb Aeva, myôz, wbi‡cÿ wbe©vPb cwiPvjbvq mKj eë¯’v m¤úbœ K‡i‡Q|

msweavb I AvBb Abyhvqx Ges we‡kî Ab¨vb¨ MYZvwš¿K eë¯’vi mv‡_ msMwZc~Y© wbe©vPb Abyôv‡b gnvgvb¨ ivóªcwZ KZ…©K mKj `j I mKj †kÖwY-†ckvi gvby‡li gZvg‡Zi wfwË‡Z mvP© KwgwU Øviv ¯^”Q I ¯^vaxb cÖwµqvq wbe©vPb Kwgkb MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

AvIqvgx jxM miKvi †`‡k ag©, †Mvôx, eY©, bvix-cyiæl wKsev Rb¥¯’vbwfwËK mKj êlg¨ wbim‡b KvR Ki‡Q| ivRbxwZ‡Z a‡g©i Aceënvi eÜ Kiv, we‡Øl `~ixKiY, Z…Zxq wj½mn mKj cÖvwšÍK Rb‡Mvôx‡K Dbœq‡bi cÖwµqvq AšÍfz©w³KiY, bvMwiK AwaKvi I myweav RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q mnRjf¨ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ Kg©ZrciZv Pj‡Q|

Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb, ¯^vaxb Z_¨ Kwgkb, 44wU †emiKvwi †Uwjwfkb P¨v‡bj, AmsL¨ KwgDwbwU †iwWI, AbjvBb wbDR †cvU©vjmn wcÖ›U I B‡jKUªwbK MYgva¨g, mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvMgva¨g, †`ke¨vcx B›Uvi‡bU myweav AvR Aeva Z_¨cÖevn m„wó K‡i gvby‡li Z_¨ AwaKvi wbwðZ K‡i‡Q, hv Af‚Zc~e©|

RbM‡Yi †gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~iY K‡i Zv‡ì †gŠwjK AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv m„wó, Pvwn`v cÖKvk I cÖvwß Ges Gi myiÿvi Dchy³ cwi‡ek ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

msweavb Abyhvqx gvby‡li gZ cÖKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZv, ¯^vaxb gvbevwaKvi Kwgkb, ¯^vaxb `ybx©wZ `gb Kwgkb, ¯^vaxb MYgva¨g, ¯^vaxb I kw³kvjx wePvi wefvM, RvZxq ï×vPvi †KŠkj RbM‡Yi †gŠwjK AwaKvi myiÿvq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb ivL‡Q|


miKv‡ii ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv wbwðZKi‡Y ¯’vqx KwgwUmg~‡ni mwµq `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ges gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x I Ab¨vb¨ gš¿xe‡M©i cÖ‡kœvËi c‡e© wbqwgZ AskMÖnY, RvZxq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Bmy¨‡Z msm‡` cÖvYešÍ Av‡jvPbv, miKvi I we‡ivax `‡ji msm‡` MVbg~jK `vwqZ¡ cvjb, Akøxj I AMÖnY‡hvM¨ Ges Amsm`xq AvPiY †_‡K msm`‡K gy³ ivLv n‡q‡Q|

`kg RvZxq msm‡ì w¯úKvi W. wkixb kviwgb †PŠayix KgbI‡qj_ ivóªmg~‡ni mKj RvZxq I ¯’vbxq msm‡ì w¯úKvi I msm` m`m¨‡ì mgš^‡q MwVZ KgbI‡qj_ cvj©v‡g›Uvwi A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb (wmwcG)-Gi †Pqvicvimb wbe©vwPZ nb Ges `kg RvZxq msm‡ì Ab¨Zg m`m¨ mv‡ei †nv‡mb †PŠayix we‡kî mKj msm‡ì w¯úKvi I msm` m`m¨‡ì mgš^‡q MwVZ B›Uvi cvj©v‡g›Uvwi BDwbq‡bi (AvBwcBD) †cÖwm‡W›U wbe©vwPZ nb| evsjv‡`‡ki `kg msm` I †kL nvwmbvi †bZ…Z¡vaxb AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii cÖwZ MYZvwš¿K we‡kî AwePj Av¯’vi G GK Af‚Zc~e© wb`k©b|

mKj ai‡bi lohš¿-PµvšÍ I evav-wecwË AwZµg K‡i Rb‡bÎx cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv MYZvwš¿K g~j¨‡eva E‡aŸ© Zz‡j a‡ib Ges mKj `‡ji AskMÖn‡Yi wfZi w`‡q AvMvgx 30 wW‡m¤î 2018, GKv`k RvZxq msm` wbe©vPb AbywôZ n‡Z hv‡”Q|

jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv

MYZvwš¿K g~j¨‡eva I †PZbv‡K E‡aŸ© Zz‡j aiv n‡e Ges msweavb n‡e ivóª cwiPvjbvi m‡e©v”P `wjj|

3.2 AvB‡bi kvmb I gvbevwaKvi myiÿv

AvB‡bi kvm‡bi g~j e³e¨B n‡”Q AvB‡bi `„wó‡Z mK‡jB mgvb; †KDB AvB‡bi E‡aŸ© bq| GB bxwZi Av‡iKwU A_© n‡”QÑ †KejgvÎ msweavb I wbe©vwPZ msm` KZ…©K cÖYxZ AvBbmg~‡ni wfwË‡ZB ivóª cwiPvwjZ n‡e| 1975 mv‡ji 15 AvM‡÷i ci †_‡K GKUv `xN© mgq nZ¨v, Kz¨ I loh‡š¿i gva¨‡g msweavb j•Nb K‡i †`k cwiPvwjZ nIqvq AvB‡bi kvmb f‚-jywÉZ n‡qwQj| Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbvi †bZ…‡Z¡ evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM †`‡k AvB‡bi kvmb cybtcÖwZôvi `xN© msMÖv‡g †bZ…Z¡ w`‡q‡Q| G hveZ wZb †gqv‡` miKv‡i G‡m †kL nvwmbvi †bZ…‡Z¡ AvIqvgx jxM iv‡óªi mKj ch©v‡q AvB‡bi kvmb cÖwZôv K‡i‡Q|

mvdj¨ I AR©b

†`‡ki m‡e©v”P Av`vj‡Zi iv‡qi wfwË‡Z 2011 mv‡j msweav‡bi cÂ`k ms‡kvabx‡Z mvsweavwbK myiÿvKi‡Yi we‡kl weavb (Constitutional Entrenchment) AšÍfz©³ Kiv nq| msweav‡bi Aby‡”Q` 7(K) I 7(L), Aby‡”Q` 150 I PZz_© Zdwm‡ji weavb Abyhvqx eZ©gv‡b msweav‡bi evB‡i ev msweavb cwicš’x †Kv‡bv A‰ea c`‡ÿc MÖnY K‡i cieZ©x‡Z †mwU‡K êaZv †Ìqvi †Kv‡bv AvBwb my‡hvM †bB|


wePvi wefv‡Mi AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœqb, wePviK wb‡qv‡Mi c×wZi ¯^”QZv wbwðZKiY, wePviK‡ì Rb¨ †hŠw³K †eZb KvVv‡gv I Ab¨vb¨ my‡hvM-myweav wba©viY, Z…Yg~j gvby‡li wePvi cÖvwßi wbðqZv weav‡b MÖvg Av`vjZ cÖwZôv, we‡iva wbim‡b weKí c×wZi (GwWAvi) eënvi, AvBwb mnvqZvi Rb¨ †Rjvq †Rjvq wjM¨vj GBW cÖwZôv, wePviK‡ì DbœZZi cÖwkÿY cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v Kivi ga¨w`‡q wePvi wefv‡Mi ̀ ÿZv I mÿgZv e„w× Ges mvaviY gvby‡li Rb¨ b¨vqwePvi cÖwZôvi KvR GwM‡q Pj‡Q|

A‰ea ÿgZv `Lj`v‡iiv AvB‡bi kvm‡bi c_ iæ× K‡i w`‡Z nZ¨vKvix‡ì `vqgyw³ w`‡q‡Q, GgbwK cyi¯‹…ZI K‡i‡Q| evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM `vqgyw³i G Acms¯‹…wZ †iva K‡i‡Q|

e½eÜzi nZ¨vKvix‡ì wePvi, hy×vcivax‡ì wePvi, 21 AvM÷ †MÖ‡bW nvgjvi wePvi, wewWAvi nZ¨vKv‡Êi wePvi Ges `wÊZ hviv AvUK wQ‡jb Zv‡ì wePv‡ii ivq Kvh©Ki Kiv n‡q‡Q| cjvZK Avmvwg‡ì ¯^‡`‡k wdwi‡q Avbvi cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q|

jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv

cÖ‡Z¨K bvMwi‡Ki AvB‡bi AvkÖq I mvnvh¨-mnvqZv jv‡fi my‡hvM-myweav AevwiZ Kiv n‡e|

wePvi wefv‡Mi ¯^vaxbZv msiÿY I gh©v`v mgybœZ ivLv n‡e|

mve©Rbxb gvbevwaKvi mywbwðZ Kivi cvkvcvwk gvbevwaKvi j•N‡bi †h †Kv‡bv cÖ‡Póv cÖwZnZ Kivi eë¯’v mywbwðZ Kiv n‡e| gvbevwaKvi Kwgk‡bi ¯^vaxbZv Ges Kvh©KvwiZv mywbwðZ Kivi eë¯’v Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|

3.3 `ÿ, †mevgyLx I Revew`wnZvg~jK cÖkvmb

gvbm¤§Z †mev cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g mykvmb cÖwZôvq Avgiv cÖwZkÖæwZe×| iƒcKí-2021 Ges 2041-Gi DbœZ evsjv‡`‡ki jÿ¨mg~n AR©‡b GKwU ̀ ÿ I Revew`wnZvg~jK †mevgyLx cÖkvmb M‡o †Zvjvi j‡ÿ¨ cwiKíbv I c`‡ÿc MÖn‡Yi weKí †bB| miKv‡ii cÖ‡Póv, Z_¨cÖhyw³i DrKl©Zv Ges AvaywbK cÖwkÿ‡Yi d‡j miKvwi `ß‡i Kv‡Ri `ÿZv I cwiwa e„w× †c‡q‡Q| †mev cÖ`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î eZ©gv‡b weÁvbwfwËK c×wZ cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g A‡nZzK Kvj‡ÿcY Ges Kv‡Ri RwUjZv n«v‡m wewfbœgyLx D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| mykvmb cÖwZôvi Rb¨ GB aviv‡K AMÖmi K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|

mvdj¨ I AR©b

B‡Zvg‡a¨ cÖkvm‡bi me©¯Í‡i B-Mf‡b©Ý Pvjyi D‡`¨vM ev¯ÍevwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

miKvwi †mev cÖ`vbKvix cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni †mev m¤úwK©Z cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ cÖ`v‡bi evaëvaKZv m„wói j‡ÿ¨ ÔZ_¨ AwaKvi AvBb-2009Õ Kvh©Ki Kiv n‡q‡Q|


cÖRvZ‡š¿i Kg©e„‡Ë wb‡qvM, c`vqb I c‡`vbœwZi gvcKvwV ïay †R¨ôZv bq; †hvM¨Zv, `ÿZv, mZZv, wbôv, b¨vqcivqYZv, k„•Ljv‡eva Ges RbMY I msweav‡bi cÖwZ kZ©nxb AvbyMZ¨ we‡ePbvq ivLv n‡”Q| GRb¨ RbcÖkvmb ms¯‹vimn cÖ‡qvRbxq AvBb I wewagvjv cÖYqb Ges Kvh©Ki Kiv n‡”Q|

miKvwi Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix‡ì DbœZ Kv‡Ri cwi‡ek, RxebhvÎvi gv‡bvbœqb I mrfv‡e m¤§vbRbK Rxeb avi‡Yi Rb¨ g~j¨ùxwZi wbwi‡L †eZb-fvZv D‡jøL‡hvM¨ nv‡i e„w× Kiv n‡q‡Q| MZ 10 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ 2009 I 2015 mv‡j ̀ yevi cÖvq mv‡o wZb ̧ Y (344 kZvsk ch©šÍ) †eZb e„w× Kiv n‡q‡Q|

miKvwi Kg©Pvixiv e¨vsK †_‡K 75 jvL UvKv ch©šÍ M„n wbg©vY FY wb‡Z cvi‡eb; cuvP av‡c GB cwigvY e„w× Kiv n‡q‡Q (30 RyjvB 2018 cÖÁvcb)|

DcmwPe c`gh©v`v ch©šÍ mvgwiK I AmvgwiK mKj Kg©Pvix Mvwo †Kbvi Rb¨ 30 jvL UvKv my`wenxb FY cv‡eb Ges cwiPvjbv eve` cv‡eb gvwmK 50 nvRvi UvKv|

kZfvM †cbkb mgc©YKvix cÖRvZ‡š¿i AemicÖvß Kg©Pvix‡ì gvwmK †cbkb cybt¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| hviv GKKvjxb †cbk‡bi A_© D‡Ëvjb K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡ì 15 eQi AwZevwnZ nIqvi ci †cbkb myweav cybt¯’vc‡bi Av‡`k Rvwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| AemicÖvß Kg©Pvix Ges Zv‡ì cwievi GB myweavi AvIZvq Avm‡e|

jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv

GKwU AvaywbK, cÖhyw³wbf©i, `ÿ `ybx©wZgy³ †`k‡cÖwgK MYgyLx cÖkvmwbK eë¯’v M‡o †Zvjvi KvR Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|

wbwðZ Kiv n‡e cÖkvm‡bi ¯^”QZv, Revew`wnZv, b¨vqcivqYZv Ges †mevcivqYZv| cÖkvm‡bi `vwqZ¡ n‡e wba©vwiZ bxwZgvjv I wbe©vnx wb‡`©kvewj ev¯Íevqb|

wm×všÍ MÖnY I ev¯Íevq‡b `xN©m~ÎZv, `ybx©wZ, AvgjvZvwš¿K RwUjZv Ges me©cÖKvi nqivwbi Aemvb NUv‡bvi KvR Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| we‡klfv‡e wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi bvbv ¯Íi K‡Vvifv‡e msKzwPZ Kiv n‡e|

wbqgvbyeZ©x Ges RbM‡Yi †meK wn‡m‡e cÖkvmb‡K M‡o †Zvjvi KvR AMÖmi K‡i †bIqv n‡e|

3.4 RbevÜe AvBbk„•Ljv iÿvKvix evwnbx M‡o †Zvjv

AvBbk„•Ljv iÿvKvix evwnbx wb‡q c~‡e© Rbg‡b GK ai‡bi fxwZ weivR KiZ| †mUv `~i K‡i GKwU RbevÜe AvBbk„•Ljv iÿvKvix evwnbx M‡o †Zvjvi j‡ÿ¨ KvR Ki‡Q AvIqvgx jxM miKvi| GKwU †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb I RbM‡Yi Rxeb-RxweKv myiÿvi c~e©kZ© n‡jvÑ w¯’wZkxj AvBbk„•Ljv cwiw¯’wZ| GiB avivevwnKZvq AvBbk„•Ljv iÿvKvix evwnbx‡Z e¨vcK Dbœqbg~jK Kvh©µg m¤úvw`Z n‡q‡Q|


mvdj¨ I AR©b

2009 mv‡ji RbmsL¨vi mv‡_ cywj‡ki AbycvZ 1:1355 n‡Z eZ©gv‡b 1:801-G ùvwo‡q‡Q|

cywj‡ki mÿgZv e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ cywjk ey¨‡iv Ae Bb‡fw÷‡Mkb (wcweAvB), Uz¨wi÷ cywjk, †bŠ cywjk, †¯úkvj wmwKDwiwU A¨vÛ cÖ‡UKkb e¨vUvwjqb, iscyi †iÄ, iscyi AviAviGd, gqgbwmsn †iÄ, `ywU i¨ve e¨vUvwjqb, mvBevi cywjk Ges MvRxcyi I iscyi †g‡UªvcwjUb cywjk, Gw›U †UiwiRg BDwbU (GwUBD) Ges KvD›Uvi †UiwiRg A¨vÛ UªvÝb¨vkbvj µvBg (wmwUwUwm)-mn wewfbœ we‡klvwqZ cywjk BDwbU MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| wkí‡ÿ‡Î myôz cwi‡ek iÿv‡_© BÛvw÷ªqvj cywjk MVb Kiv nq| G‡Z wkícÖwZôvb we‡kl K‡i Mv‡g©›U †m±‡i k„•Ljv I wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cywjk BÝ‡c±i‡ì Rb¨ we‡kl fvZv cÖeZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zviv eQ‡i GKevi GK gv‡mi g~j †eZ‡bi mgcwigvY fvZv cv‡”Qb| Kviviÿx, †Kv÷MvW© Ges Avbmvi-Gi `kg †MÖW I wbgœc‡ì Kg©Pvix‡ì SzuwK fvZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q|

weMZ 2009 mv‡j miKvi MV‡bi ci n‡Z †`‡k DMÖ Ges Rw½ ZrciZvi weiæ‡× wR‡iv Ujv‡iÝ bxwZ AbymiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| miKv‡ii ̀ „p Ae¯’v‡bi d‡j Rw½ AcZrciZv wbqš¿Y Kiv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q|

my›ìe‡bi `myëvwnbxmg~‡ni AvZ¥mgc©Y `wÿY-cwðgvÂjxq I DcK‚jxq AÂ‡ji wbivcËv I kvwšÍk„•Ljvi Dbœqb miKv‡ii GK hyMvšÍKvix gvBjdjK| my›ìeb‡K Rj`my¨gy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

gv`‡Ki weiæ‡× wR‡iv Ujv‡iÝ bxwZ MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| wecyj cwigvY gv`K D×vi Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges eû msL¨K gv`K eëmvqx‡ì AvB‡bi AvIZvq Avbv n‡q‡Q| G Awfhvb Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|

cywjk‡K RbevÜe Kivi j‡ÿ¨ †h †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvR‡b cywjwk mnvqZvi Rb¨ Ô999Õ †mev Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cywjk m`m¨‡ì Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ Ôcywjk Kj¨vY Uªv÷Õ I ÔKwgDwbwU e¨vsKÕ MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Avbmvi I wfwWwc m`m¨‡ì gvwmK fvZv cÖeZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q|

jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv

AvMvgx cuvP eQ‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K Rbej cywjkmn AvBbk„•Ljv iÿvKvix evwnbx‡Z wb‡qvM Kiv n‡e| mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv ms¯‹v‡ii KvR AvMvgx‡Z Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|

cywjkmn Ab¨vb¨ AvBbk„•Ljv iÿvKvix evwnbx‡K AvaywbK I hy‡Mvc‡hvMx Kivi KvR Pjgvb _vK‡e| †mev cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ `ªæZ mvov`v‡bi j‡ÿ¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq hvbevnb-


miÄvgvw` mieivn, mš¿vm I mvBevi Aciva `g‡b ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©Zv AR©b, cÖ‡qvRbxq f‚wg I AeKvVv‡gvi ms¯’vb, cÖwkÿY mÿgZv e„w×mn m`m¨‡ì Kj¨vYg~jK Kv‡h©i cwiwa we¯Ív‡i †KŠkjMZ cwiKíbvi Av‡jv‡K eûgyLx Kg©cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv n‡e|

3.5 `ybx©wZi weiæ‡× wR‡iv Ujv‡iÝ bxwZ MÖnY

`ybx©wZ GKwU eûgvwÎK e¨vwa| †cwkkw³i eënvi I Aciv‡ai wkKo n‡”Q `ybx©wZ| hvi d‡j ivóª I mgvR-Rxe‡b Aeÿq ev cPb ïiæ nq Ges A_©bxwZ, ivRbxwZ, wkÿv, ¯^v¯’¨, cÖkvmb cÖf…wZ †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡ÎB Bw¯úZ jÿ¨ AR©b m¤¢e nq bv| `ybx©wZ `g‡b ivR‰bwZK A½xKvi I AvB‡bi cÖ‡qvM gyL¨ n‡jI Zv ïay miKv‡ii `vq bq, RbM‡YiI `vq i‡q‡Q| Avgiv g‡b Kwi, `ybx©wZ `g‡b cÖ‡qvRb miKvi I RbM‡Yi mgwš^Z c`‡ÿc|

mvdj¨ I AR©b

gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv `ybx©wZi weiæ‡× wR‡iv Ujv‡iÝ bxwZ MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| d‡j RbMY Gi mydj †fvM Ki‡Q|

`ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a `ybx©wZ `gb Kwgkb‡K ¯^vaxb I wbi‡cÿfv‡e Kvh©cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb¨ mvwe©K mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q|

`ybx©wZ msµvšÍ Awf‡hvM RbMY hv‡Z mn‡R ̀ vwLj Ki‡Z cv‡i, †mRb¨ †`‡ki mKj †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki Kvh©vj‡q ÔAwf‡hvM MÖnY ev·Õ ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

`ybx©wZ `gb Kwgkb Pvwn`v wbiƒcY K‡i miKv‡ii wbKU ev‡RU eivÏ †P‡q _v‡K Ges Kwgk‡bi Pvwn`v †gvZv‡eK miKvi ev‡RU eiv‡Ïi gva¨‡g A_©vqb K‡i Avm‡Q|

jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv

`ybx©wZ `gb Kwgkb‡K Kg© cwi‡ek I `ÿZvi w`K †_‡K hy‡Mvc‡hvMx I AvaywbKvqb Kiv n‡e| †m‡ÿ‡Î `ybx©wZ `g‡bi †ÿ‡Î AvaywbK Z_¨ I cÖhyw³i mnRjf¨Zvq Ges cÖv‡qvwMK eënv‡i mn‡hvwMZv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|

wewfbœ gš¿Yvjq msµvšÍ msm`xq ¯’vqx KwgwU¸‡jv mswkøó gš¿Yvj‡qi Kvh©µ‡gi ¯^”QZv I Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ ch©v‡jvPbv, ch©‡eÿY I Z`viwK fwel¨‡Z AviI †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e|

`ybx©wZ cÖwZ‡iv‡a AvBwb eë¯’vi cvkvcvwk ivR‰bwZK, mvgvwRK Ges cÖvwZôvwbK D‡`¨vM †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e|

Nyl, A‡bvcvwR©Z Avq, Kv‡jv UvKv, Puv`vevwR, FY‡Ljvwc, †UÛvievwR I †cwkkw³ cÖwZ‡iva Ges `ybx©wZ-`ye©„Ëvqb wbg~©‡j K‡Vvi eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e|


3.6 mš¿vm, Rw½ev`, mv¤úª`vwqKZv I gv`K wbg©~j

mv¤úª`vwqKZv, mš¿vm, Rw½ev` I gv`K gvbeZv I AvB‡bi kvmb cÖwZôv Ges kvwšÍ, MYZš¿, Dbœqb I cÖMwZi c‡_ AšÍivq| ¯^vaxbZvwe‡ivax kw³ c~e©vci civR‡qi cÖwZ‡kva I ÿgZv `Lj Ki‡Z mš¿vm-mwnsmZv, mv¤úª`vwqKZv I Rw½ev`‡K ivR‰bwZK nvwZqvi wn‡m‡e eënvi K‡i Avm‡Q| weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU Avg‡j Ômš¿vmx ivóªÕ wn‡m‡e Avgiv wbw›`Z n‡qwQjvg| wKš‘ †`k GLb Rw½ev` `g‡b wek^mgv‡R cÖkswmZ|

mvdj¨ I AR©b

gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi `„p †bZ…‡Z¡ mš¿vm I Rw½we‡ivax Kvh©µg wek¦m¤úª`v‡qi Kv‡Q we‡klfv‡e RvwZms‡Ni 71Zg Awa‡ek‡b cÖkswmZ n‡q‡Q|

DMÖ-mv¤úª`vwqK †Mvôxi ZrciZv Ges Rw½ev‡ì nvZ †_‡K †`k I RbM‡Yi wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

hy×vcivax‡ì wePviKvR m¤úbœ I Zv evbPv‡ji RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK mKj Ac‡Póv cÖwZnZ K‡i‡Q AvIqvgx jxM miKvi|

A‰ea A¯¿ Avg`vwb, A¯¿ I gv`K †PvivPvjvb, †ePv‡Kbv I eënvi K‡Vvi n‡¯Í `gb Kiv n‡”Q|

†`ke¨vcx Rw½ev`, mš¿vm I gv`K †ivaK‡í mv¤úª`vwqKZv I gv`Kwe‡ivax cÖwZev`, ZrciZv I m‡PZbZv e„w×i c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv

AvMvgx‡Z Rw½ev`, mv¤úª`vwqKZv, mš¿vm I gv`‡Ki weiæ‡× wR‡iv Ujv‡iÝ bxwZi cÖwZ miKv‡ii `„p Ae¯’vb _vK‡e|

mš¿vmx-MWdv`vi‡ì Ges Zv‡ì AvkÖq-cÖkÖq`vZv‡ì wPwýZ K‡i †MÖdZvi Ges wePv‡ii gva¨‡g `„óvšÍg~jK kvw¯Íi eë¯’v Kiv n‡e|

mš¿vm, Puv`vevwR, `Lj, Pzwi, WvKvwZ, wQbZvB e‡Ü m‡e©v”P ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc Kiv n‡e|

gv`‡Ki weiæ‡× wR‡iv Ujv‡iÝ bxwZ I Pjgvb Awfhvb Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| gv`Kvm³‡ì cybe©vm‡bi Rb¨ miKvwi A_©vq‡b ms‡kvabvMv‡ii msL¨v e„w× Kiv n‡e|

AvBbk„•Ljv iÿv, RbwbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv Ges mš¿vm I Rw½ev` `g‡bi Rb¨ AvBbk„•Ljv iÿvKvix evwnbx‡K AvaywbKvq‡bi gva¨‡g mÿgZv e„w× Kiv n‡e|

3.7 ¯’vbxq miKvi : RbM‡Yi ÿgZvqb

Z…Yg~‡ji Rbmvavi‡Yi bvbvgyLx Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ Kvh©Ki ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Ab¯^xKvh©| `vwi`ª¨ wbimb I êlg¨ n«vm K‡i Dbœqb cÖwZkÖæwZ ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ ìKvi


¯^vqËkvwmZ Kvh©Ki I kw³kvjx ¯’vbxq miKvi| B‡Zvg‡a¨ ÿgZvi we‡K›`ªxKiY K‡i BDwbqb, Dc‡Rjv I †Rjv cwil`mn †cŠimfv I wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb‡K kw³kvjx Kiv n‡q‡Q, †Ìqv n‡q‡Q AwaKZi ¯^vqËkvmb, ÿgZv I `vwqZ¡| GB cÖwµqv‡K AMÖmi K‡i wb‡Z AvIqvgx jxM cÖwZkÖæwZe×|

mvdj¨ I AR©b

¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~n‡K AwaKZi Avw_©K I cÖkvmwbK ¶gZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

wbe©vwPZ †Rjv cwil` MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

BDwbqb cwil`, Dc‡Rjv cwil`, †Rjv cwil`, †cŠimfv I wmwU K‡c©v‡ikbmg~‡n ivR‰bwZK `‡ji cÖv_©x g‡bvbq‡bi ga¨w`‡q wbe©vwPZ RbcÖwZwbwaM‡Yi gva¨‡g MYZvwš¿K AwaKvi mgybœZ ivLv n‡q‡Q|

wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb Ges †cŠimfvmg~‡ni wkÿv, ¯^v¯’¨, we`y¨r, hvZvqvZmn Ab¨vb¨ bvMwiK my‡hvM-myweav DbœZ I cÖmvwiZ Kivi Rb¨ miKv‡ii mvnvh¨ I D‡`¨vM Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| kniwfwËK wewfbœ Dbœqb cÖKímg~n ev¯Íevqbvaxb i‡q‡Q| AvaywbK ¯’vc‡Zï wb`k©b `„wób›`b nvwZiwSj XvKv kn‡ii †mŠ›`h© ea©b K‡i‡Q Ges wPË we‡bv`‡bi †K‡›`ª cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|

BDwbqb cwil‡ì Avw_©K m¶gZv e„w× I Dbœqb Kg©Kv‡Ê RbMY‡K mivmwi m¤ú„³ Kivi Rb¨ †jvKvj Mfb©¨vÝ mv‡cvU© cÖ‡R±-3 (GjwRGmwc-3)-Gi Kvh©µg †`‡ki †gvU 4 nvRvi 570wU BDwbqb cwil‡` ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡”Q|

MÖvg cywj‡ki †eZb I fvZv e„w× Kiv n‡q‡Q|

ï×vPvi †KŠkj cÖYqb, cÖ‡Z¨K Awd‡mB B‡bv‡fkb wUg MVb, B-dvBj wm‡÷g, B-†gvevBj †KvU© wm‡÷g, B-mvwf©m †ivWg¨vc cÖYqb Ges †Rjv-eª¨vwÛs †KŠkj-2018 cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

miKv‡ii 25 nvRvi Z_¨ evZvqb nvjbvMv` Kiv n‡”Q|

gvV ch©v‡qi Awf‡hvM mivmwi wb®úwËi j‡¶¨ wbw`©ó w`‡b MYïbvwbi eë¯’v Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q|

jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv

mylg Dbœq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ RbmsL¨v I †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb‡K we‡ePbvq wb‡q †RjvwfwËK ev‡RU cÖYqb Kiv n‡e| wewfbœ ¯Í‡i ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii Rb¨ ev‡RU cÖYqb Kiv n‡e|

†Rjv cwil`, Dc‡Rjv cwil` I BDwbqb cwil‡ì g‡a¨ `vwqZ¡ wefvRb mywbw`©ó Kiv n‡e|

¯’vbxq miKvi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni Dc‡hvMx miKvwi Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡ì Dchy³ cÖwkÿ‡Yi eë¯’v Kiv n‡e|


bMi I kn‡i f‚wg eënvi cwiKíbv, cwiKwíZ Dbœqb Ges bMi eë¯’vcbvq AwaKZi ¯^”QZv, Revew`wnZv I RbM‡Yi AwaKZi AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|

3.8 mvgwóK A_©bxwZ : D”P Avq, †UKmB I AšÍfz©w³g~jK Dbœqb

2007-08 mv‡j êwk¦K g›`v, A_©‰bwZK kø_ I msKU cieZ©x GKwU KwVb mg‡q Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbvi †bZ…‡Z¡ miKvi MVb K‡i evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM| weMZ mg‡q weGbwc-RvgvZ †Rv‡Ui `ytkvmb Ges 1/11 miKv‡ii †RviRei`w¯Í I Aweg„k¨Kvix c`‡ÿ‡ci d‡j m„ó A_©‰bwZK eÜ¨Z¡ Ges `yB †gqv‡` 10 eQi wewfbœ cÖwZK‚jZv‡K †gvKvwejv K‡i eZ©gv‡b Dbœq‡bi †ÿ‡Î †h mvdj¨ I AR©b, Zv †`‡ki BwZnv‡m Abb¨ Ges AvšÍR©vwZK we‡k¦ AbyKiYxq D`vniY m„wó K‡i‡Q| mvgwóK A_©bxwZ‡Z GB aviv‡K AMÖmi K‡i †bIqvB AvMvgx w`b¸‡jvi P¨v‡jÄ|

mvdj¨ I AR©b

2017-18 A_©eQ‡i wRwWwc cÖe„w× AwR©Z n‡q‡Q 7.86 kZvsk nv‡i, hv Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jvi Zzjbvq A‡bK †ewk| mv¤úªwZK cÖe„w×i EaŸ©nvi n‡Z aviYv Kiv hvq, 2025-30 mv‡j cÖe„w× 10 kZvs‡k DbœxZ n‡Z cv‡i|

µqÿgZvi mgZvi wRwWwci wfwË‡Z wek¦ A_©bxwZ‡Z evsjv‡`k AvR 33Zg ¯’vb AwaKvi K‡i‡Q|

gv_vwcQz Avq eZ©gv‡b DbœxZ n‡q‡Q 1 nvRvi 751 gvwK©b Wjv‡i, hv 2006 mv‡j wQj 427 Wjvi|

2017-18 A_©eQ‡i wRwWwc n‡q‡Q 22 jvL †KvwU UvKv, hv 2005-06 A_©eQ‡i wQj 4 jvL 80 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv, A_©vr 2005-06 A_©eQ‡ii Zzjbvq GLb cÖvq cuvP ¸Y|

2018-19 A_©eQ‡i ev‡R‡Ui AvKvi 4 jvL 64 nvRvi 571 †KvwU UvKv, 2005-06 A_©eQ‡i wQj 61 nvRvi 58 †KvwU UvKv|

2018-19 A_©eQ‡i Dbœqb ev‡RU cÖv°wjZ n‡q‡Q 1 jvL 73 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv, 2005-06 A_©eQ‡i wQj 22 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv|

ev‡RU NvUwZ Avkvbyiƒcfv‡e wRwWwci 5 kZvs‡k mxwgZ ivLv n‡q‡Q MZ 10 eQi|

AZx‡Zi Zzjbvq wewb‡qvM †e‡o‡Q, eZ©gv‡b cÖvq 6 jvL 60 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv| GUv wRwWwc-i 31.0 kZvsk, hv 2005-06 A_©eQ‡i wQj 25.8 kZvsk| miKvwi wewb‡qvM †e‡o n‡q‡Q wRwWwc-i 7.6 kZvsk, 2005-06 A_©eQ‡i wQj 4.13 kZvsk|

ißvwb Avq 2017-18 A_©eQ‡i mv‡o wZb ¸Y †e‡o n‡q‡Q 36.0 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi, 2005-06 A_©eQ‡i wQj 10.5 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi|


gvwK©b Wjv‡ii wecix‡Z UvKvi wewbgq nvi w¯’wZkxj ivLv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q|

ê‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf© GLb cÖvq 34 wewjqb Wjvi, hv mvZ gv‡mi †ewk mg‡qi Avg`vwb e¨q †gUv‡Z mÿg|

ivR¯^ msMÖ‡ni cÖe„w× eRvq ivLv n‡q‡Q, hvi d‡j Dbœqb‡K Z¡ivwš^Z Ki‡Z µgea©gvb ev‡RU ev¯Íevqb Kiv m¤¢eci n‡”Q| †gvU ivR¯^ Avq 2017-18 A_©eQ‡i 2 jvL 59 nvRvi 454 †KvwU UvKvq DbœxZ n‡q‡Q, 2005-06 A_©eQ‡ii wQj 44.2 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv|

PjwZ A_©eQ‡i mvwe©K g~j¨ùxwZ 5.43 kZvs‡ki wb‡P †b‡g Av‡m| Lv`¨ g~j¨ùxwZ 5.1 kZvsk, hv mvwe©K g~j¨ùxwZ n«v‡mi cÖavb KviY|

Avqea©K Kg©m„Rb, kÖwgK‡ì b~¨bZg gRywi e„w×, mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~wPi AvIZv m¤úªmviY, bZzb †eZb †¯‹j I gnvN© fvZv cÖ`vb BZ¨vw` Kvh©µ‡gi d‡j gvby‡li cÖK…Z Avq I µqÿgZv e„w× †c‡q‡Q| weMZ 2009-18 mgqKv‡j †eZb 344 kZvsk e„w× †c‡q‡Q| 2015-16 A_©eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m m‡e©v”P kZKiv 123 nv‡i †eZb e„w× †c‡jI gy`ªvùxwZi Ici †Kv‡bv cÖfve †d‡jwb|

mvwe©K A_©‰bwZK †ÿ‡Î Ae¨vnZ D”Pnv‡i cÖe„w×i ¯^xK…wZ¯îƒc evsjv‡`k AvšÍR©vwZK g~j¨vq‡b 2016 mv‡j wek¦e¨vsK KZ…©K wbgœ-ga¨g Av‡qi †`k n‡q‡Q Ges 2018 mv‡j RvwZmsN KZ…©K wbgœ Av‡qi †`k (GjwWwm) †_‡K Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki ¯^xK…wZ †c‡q‡Q|

RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi n«vm (2015-30) Ges FYvZ¥K (2025-30) nIqvi d‡j mvwe©K RvZxq Av‡qi Zzjbvq gv_vwcQz Avq e„w×i nvi n‡e D”PZi|


5.66.12

7.86 8.510 10 10.5 10.5

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

2006 2008 2018 2020 2025 2030 2035 2041

wRwWwc cÖe„w× kZKiv nv‡i : 2008-41

mgqKvj (mvj)

jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv : ¯^vaxbZvi myeY©RqšÍx 2021 †_‡K ¯^vaxbZvi 70 eQi 2041

weMZ 10 eQ‡i AvIqvgx jxM kvmbvg‡j Dbœq‡bi m~PK¸‡jvi we¯§qKi AMÖMwZ Ges Avcvgi gvby‡li Rxeb-RxweKvi DbœwZ MYg‡b AvZ¥wek^vm I mvnm Ggb ch©v‡q DbœxZ K‡i‡Q †h, 2041 mv‡ji g‡a¨ evsjv‡`k‡K DbœZ I mg„×kvjx †`‡k iƒcvšÍi m¤¢e| ¯^vaxbZvi myeY©RqšÍxi jÿ¨ AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ch©vqµ‡g ¯^vaxbZvi 70 eQ‡ii jÿ¨gvÎv AR©‡bi w`‡K AMÖmi n‡Z n‡e| G jÿ¨ ev¯Íevq‡b evsjv‡`‡ki fwel¨r Dbœqb cwiKíbv, my`~icÖmvwi †KŠkj I e¨vcK Kg©m~wP MÖnY Kiv n‡e|

GB cwiKíbvq A½xKvi Abyqvqx 2019-23 mgqKv‡ji jÿ¨gvÎv I Kg©m~wPi mv‡_ mv‡_ fwel¨r Dbœqb cwiKíbv I jÿ¨gvÎv‡K Ggbfv‡e mgš^q Kiv n‡e, hv‡Z †`k avivevwnKfv‡e my`~icÖmvwi jÿ¨ Awfgy‡L AMÖmi nq| evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxbZvi myeY©RqšÍx 2021 cvjbKv‡j n‡e ga¨g Av‡qi †`k, 2030 mv‡j D”P-ga¨g Av‡qi †`k Ges 2041 mv‡j DbœZ †`k wn‡m‡e we‡kî ey‡K gv_v Zz‡j ùvov‡e|

GB cwiKíbv Abyhvqx 2030 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki gv_vwcQz Avq n‡e 5 nvRvi 479 Wjv‡iiI †ewk|

GB cwiKíbvq 2041 mv‡ji g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki mvwe©K `vwi‡`ªï nvi k~b¨ kZvs‡k bvwg‡q Avbvi jÿ¨gvÎv w¯’i Kiv n‡q‡Q|

2021 †_‡K 2041, A_©vr 20 eQi evsjv‡`k‡K cÖK…Z wRwWwc cÖe„w×i Mo nvi 10 kZvsk a‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| MZ A_©eQ‡i 7.86 kZvs‡ki cÖe„w×i nvi cÖgvY K‡i, Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbvi †bZ…‡Z¡ cwiPvwjZ miKvi G jÿ¨ AR©‡b mwVK c‡_B GwM‡q hv‡”Q|


427 640 780 940 1070 1465 1751 19643079

5479

8476

16994

100

5100

10100

15100

2006

2008

2010

2012

2014

2016

2018

2020

2025

2030

2035

2041

gv_vwcQz Avq $ : 2006-41

mgqKvj (mvj)

gv_v

wcQz

Avq

$

mvgwóK A_©bxwZi wewfbœ m~P‡K wfwË eQi (2005-06) cieZ©x AR©bGes AvMvgx †gqv‡` (2018-23) jÿ¨gvÎv

wk‡ivbvg 2005-06 2017-18 2023-24 weGbwc-RvgvZ AvIqvgx jxM jÿ¨gvÎv

wRwWwc cÖe„w× 5.40 7.86 10.00

gv_vwcQz Avq (gvwK©b Wjv‡i) 427.00 1751.00 2750.00

RvZxq mÂq (wRwWwci kZvs‡k) 27.70 29.00 37.00

wewb‡qvM (wRwWwci kZvs‡k) 24.70 30.50 37.00

ev‡RU (†KvwU UvKvq) 64,383.00 4,00266.00* 10,00,000.00

ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvi wiRvf© (wewjqb gvwK©b Wjv‡i) 3.88 34.00 50.00

ißvwb Avq (wewjqb gvwK©b Wjv‡i) 10.05 36.60 72.00

Avg`vwb (wewjqb gvwK©b Wjv‡i) 14.70 56.00 110.00

`wi`ª RbmsL¨v (kZKiv nv‡i) 41.51 21.50 12.30

AwZ `wi`ª RbmsL¨v (kZKiv nv‡i) 25.10 11.30 4.50

we`y¨r mieiv‡ni ÿgZv (†gMvIqv‡U) 3,782.00 20,400.00 28,000.00

* D‡jøL¨ †h 2018-19 A_©eQ‡ii ev‡RU n‡q‡Q 4 jvL 64 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv|

3.8.1 †KŠkj I c`‡ÿc

†emiKvwi Lv‡Z bZzb g~jab m„wói nvi e„w×i j‡ÿ¨

2041 mv‡ji g‡a¨ wewb‡qv‡Mi nvi wRwWwc-i 40 kZvs‡k DbœxZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

ch©vß AeKvVv‡gv †mev mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|

ißvwb evRv‡i cÖwZ‡hvwMZv mÿgZv evov‡Z n‡e|

e¨vsK I exgv Lv‡Zi †mev m¤úªmviY, `ÿZv I `vqe×Zv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

cuywRevRv‡ii m¤úªmviY I MfxiZv Ges cuywRcY¨ mieivn I ˆewPÎ¨ evov‡Z n‡e| B‡Zvg‡a¨ Pxbv Kb‡mvwU©qvg XvKv cuywRevRv‡i †KŠkjMZ wewb‡qvM K‡i‡Q|

cÖvwZôvwbK wewb‡qvMKvixi AskMÖnY e„w× Kiv n‡e|

ÿz`ª I gvSvwi g~jabx †Kv¤úvwbi †kqvi Ges †fÂvi K¨vwcUv‡j wewb‡qvMKvix cÖwZôvb- mg~‡ni †jb‡`b `ªæZ wb®úbœ Kiv n‡e|

†`ke¨vcx wewb‡qvM cÖwkÿY Kvh©µg m¤úªmviY K‡i cuywRevRv‡i wewb‡qvM m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv m„wó Kiv n‡e|


RbmsL¨vq eqm KvVv‡gvi myweav‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi j‡ÿ¨

2015 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k Kg©¶g Rb‡Mvôxi AbycvZ wQj 66 kZvsk, 2030 mv‡j hv e„w× †c‡q n‡e 70 kZvsk| 2030-Gi ci †_‡K GB nvi Kg‡Z _vK‡e| GB RbwgwZK m¤¢vebvi mydj ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ mKj c`‡ÿc †bIqv n‡e|

†kvfb Kv‡Ri cwimi e„w× Kiv n‡e, kÖ‡gi Drcv`bkxjZv e„w×‡Z cÖwkÿY I bZzb cÖhyw³i weKv‡k ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc Kiv n‡e, eë¯’vcbvMZ `ÿZv evov‡bvi D‡`¨vM †bIqv n‡e| eq¯‹ Rb‡Mvôxi mÂq‡K wewb‡qv‡M iƒcvšÍ‡ii my‡hvM ˆZwi Kiv n‡e|

KvwiMwi wk¶v cÖmv‡ii j‡ÿ¨ 119 Dc‡Rjvq †UKwbK¨vj ¯‹zj I K‡jR cÖwZôv cÖKí ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡”Q, AwZwi³ 389wU †UKwbK¨vj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR ¯’vcb Kiv n‡e|

ïay †fŠZ DcKi‡Yi Ici wbf©i K‡i Ae¨vnZ cÖe„w× m¤¢e bq| wkíwbf©i cÖe„w×i Rb¨ Ávb I cÖhyw³wfwËK Drcv`b eë¯’v mywbwðZ Kiv n‡e|

ißvwb Avq e„w×i j‡ÿ¨

ißvwb c‡Yï êwPÎ¨ e„w× Ges bZzb evRvi cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡e| mxwgZ msL¨K cY¨ I evRv‡ii Ici wbf©i K‡i ißvwb m¤úªmviY `ytmva¨| ißvwb eûgyLxKi‡Yi Rb¨ LvZwfwËK mgm¨vewj mgvav‡bi c`‡ÿc †bIqv n‡e|

ißvwb e„w×i Rb¨ miKvi †h mKj mnvqZv †`q, h_vÑ ïé-Ki-gymK †iqvr, bM` cÖ‡Yv`bv BZ¨vwì mvgwMÖK Kvh©KvwiZv we‡kølY K‡i cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i ms¯‹vi I mgš^q Kiv n‡e| Ávb I cÖhyw³wfwËK wkí weKv‡ki Rb¨ ïé-Ki myweav I cÖ‡Yv`bv we‡kl we‡ePbv cv‡e, hv cÖwkwÿZ ZiæY I hyeK‡ì wk‡íi cÖwZ AvK…ó Ki‡e Ges `ÿ D‡`¨v³v-†kÖwY m„wó‡Z f‚wgKv ivL‡e|


10.4 14.2 16.2 31.2 36.7 51.5 72.4142.8

251.7

496.8

2006

2008

2010

2015

2018

2021

2024

2030

2035

2041

ißvwb Avq $ (wewjqb) : 2006-41

mgqKvj (mvj)

500450400350300250200150100500

cÖe„w× I wewb‡qvM e„w×i j‡ÿ¨

2030 mv‡ji g‡a¨ †`k‡K D”P-ga¨g Av‡qi †`‡k cwiYZ Kivi Rb¨ mßg cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvi (2016-20) Kvjc‡e© Mo cÖe„w× 7.5 kZvsk wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Aóg cÂevwl©K cwiKíbvi (2021-25) Kvjc‡e© GB nvi M‡o 10.0 kZvsk Quy‡q hv‡e|

Kvw•ÿZ ivR¯^ Av`v‡qi j‡ÿ¨

AvqKi, f¨vU I m¤ú~iK ï‡éi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq ms¯‹vi K‡i ivR¯^ msMÖn evov‡bv n‡e|

g~mK AvBb hyw³hy³ I ev¯Íevqb‡hvM¨ K‡i we`¨gvb Bmy¨¸‡jv‡K mgvavb Kiv n‡e| åvšÍ †cŠbtcywbK Ki Av‡ivc (Kvm‡KwWs) cwinvi Kiv n‡e| weKí we‡iva wb®úwËi (GwWAvi) eënvi e„w× Kiv n‡e| wbixÿv cÖwZ‡e`b I we‡iva wb®úwËi mvdj¨ we‡ePbvq wb‡q Ki Kg©KZ©v‡ì cyi¯‹vi ev cÖ‡Yv`bv cÖ`vb Kvh©µg‡K AwaK Kvh©Ki Kiv n‡e|

Av‡qi mv‡_ msMwZ †i‡L AvqK‡ii cwiwa µgvš^‡q evov‡bv n‡e|

Ki Kg©KZ©v‡ì eëmvwqK A_©vqb, wnmveweÁvb, evwYwR¨K AvBb, e¨vswKs AvBb, AvšÍR©vwZK evwYR¨ cÖf…wZ wel‡q mswkøó wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡b cÖwkÿ‡Yi eë¯’v Kiv n‡e|

ev‡RU cÖwµqvi cÖ‡qvRbxq ms¯‹vi Kivi j‡ÿ¨

wewb‡qvM I Kj¨vYgyLx cwiKíbvi Ask wn‡m‡e `ÿZv cÖwkÿY PjvKvjxb cÖwkÿYv_©x‡ì gvwmK fvZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|

mvgvwRK myiÿv †eóbxi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i eivÏ e„w× Kiv n‡e, hvi g‡a¨ eq¯‹ cyiæl Rb‡MvôxI AšÍfz©³ n‡eb| `y¯’, weaev I eq¯‹ bvix‡ì Rb¨ we`¨gvb Kg©m~wPi AvIZv I e¨q e„w× Kiv n‡e|

evwl©K Dbœqb Kg©m~wP (GwWwc) wØ¸Y Kivi Rb¨ A_©vr RvZxq Av‡qi 9 kZvsk GwWwc-†Z LiP Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ ev‡RU †KŠk‡j mgš^q Kiv n‡e| we‡`wk A_©vq‡bi Kvh©Kix eënvi wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| e¨vsK n‡Z NvUwZ A_©ms¯’vb wbqš¿‡Y ivLv n‡e|

GKwU kw³kvjx †emiKvwi LvZ hv‡Z AwaK ivR¯^ cÖ`vb Kivi mÿgZv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i, †m-jÿ¨ mvg‡b †i‡L cwiKíbv cÖYqb Kiv n‡e|

we‡klÁ Ávb I cÖkvmwbK ÿgZv mgwš^Z K‡i wcwcwc I weWv-i cÖavb wbe©vnx wb‡qvM Kiv n‡e, hv cÖwZôvb `ywUi Kg©`ÿZv evov‡e| we‡klÁ I cÖkvmwbK cÖavb I m‡e©v”P Aby‡gv`b ÿgZv `ywUi g‡a¨ AvgjvZvwš¿K ¯Íi Kwg‡q wm×všÍ MÖnY cÖwµqv Z¡ivwš^Z Kiv n‡e|

eëmvi cwiPvjbv e¨q (Cost for doing Business) µg-Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ me©cÖKvi D‡`¨vM †bIqv n‡e|


e¨vswKs I Avw_©K Lv‡Zi Dbœq‡bi j‡ÿ¨

evwYwR¨K e¨vsK I Avw_©K cÖwZôv‡bi Ici evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki Pjgvb Z`viwK I wbqš¿Y AwaKZi Kvh©Ki I kw³kvjx Kiv n‡e|

FYmn e¨vsK RvwjqvwZ K‡Vvi n‡¯Í `gb Ges mswkøó e¨vsK Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix, FY MÖvnK I †`vlx‡ì AvB‡bi AvIZvq G‡b kvw¯Íi eë¯’v Kiv n‡e|

†Ljvwc F‡Yi cwigvY Kwg‡q Avbvi Ges †`Dwjqv AvBb ev¯Íevq‡bi †UKmB I Kvh©Ki c×wZ wbY©q Kiv n‡e| evRvi-eë¯’v‡K ÿwZMÖ¯Í bv K‡i †K›`ªxq e¨vsK wePÿYZvi mv‡_ wbw`©ó c×wZ eënvi K‡i my‡ì nvi wbqš¿‡Y ivL‡e| FY Aby‡gv`b I A_© Qv‡o `ÿZv Ges MÖvn‡Ki cÖwZ e¨vs‡Ki `vqe×Zv cwiexÿ‡Yi Rb¨ †K›`ªxq e¨vsK c`‡ÿc †b‡e|

A_©cvPvi †iva Kivi j‡ÿ¨

we‡`‡k A_© ev cyuwRcvPvi I m¤ú` Mw”QZ ivLv m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv evov‡bvi j‡ÿ¨ c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv n‡”Q| Acivax‡ì AvB‡bi AvIZvq Avbvi Rb¨ miKvi cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc wb‡”Q Ges Aciva `„pfv‡e `g‡b mwµq _vK‡Q| cyuwRcvPvi I mš¿vmx A_©ms¯’vb `g‡bi †ÿ‡Î wek¦ ms¯’v GMg›U MÖæ‡ci m`m¨ wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`k MÖæ‡ci 159wU m`m¨ ivóª

Ges

Ab¨vb¨ K‡qKwU †`‡ki mv‡_ gvwb-jÛvwis I mš¿vm mg_©‡b A_©ms¯’vb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`vb Ges Aciva wb‡iva Kvh©µg mgš^q K‡i| A_©cvPvi I Rw½ mnvqZvq A_©ms¯’vb `g‡bi Rb¨ miKvi cÖvwZôvwbK mÿgZv e„w× K‡i‡Q| evsjv‡`k dvBb¨vwÝqvj Bb‡Uwj‡RÝ BDwbU (weGdAvBBD) GKwU ¯^Zš¿ ms¯’v wn‡m‡e wek¦ms¯’v I we‡`wk ms¯’vmg~‡ni mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM ivL‡Q| A_©cvPvi †iva Ges cvPviK…Z A_© cybiæ×v‡ii Rb¨ Ôwe‡`‡k cvPviK…Z m¤ú` †diZ Avbvi j‡ÿ¨ MwVZ AvšÍtms¯’v Uv¯‹‡dvm©Õ KvR Ki‡Q|

gvwb-jÛvwis I mš¿v‡m A_©vqb cÖwZ‡iva welqK RvZxq †KŠkjcÎ 2015-17 mswkøó Aciva ̀ g‡bi Avewk¨K †KŠkj wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Aciva I ïé-Ki duvwK w`‡q AwR©Z m¤ú` cvPvi †iva Ges cvPviK…Z m¤ú` cybiæ×vi †KŠk‡ji Ici me©vwaK ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_©cvPvi †iv‡a mKj Kvh©µg Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|

3.9 AeKvVv‡gv Dbœq‡b e„nr cÖKí (†gMv cÖ‡R±)

†`‡ki Dbœq‡b bZzb MwZ mÂv‡ii Rb¨ eo ai‡bi wewb‡qvM cÖK‡íi cÖ‡qvRb Acwinvh©| †gMv cÖ‡R± ev¯Íevq‡bi d‡j AeKvVv‡gv Lv‡Z evav `~i Ges mvwe©K A_©bxwZ‡Z hyMvšÍKvix cwieZ©b mvwaZ n‡e| †`‡ki BwZnv‡m cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv †gMv cÖ‡R± MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv n‡”QÑ cÙv‡mZz, iƒccyi cvigvYweK we`y¨r‡K›`ª, ivgcvj KqjvwfwËK we`y¨r‡K›`ª, Mfxi mgy`ªe›ì, XvKvq `ªæZ MYcwien‡bi Rb¨ AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY, GjGbwR †d¬vwUs †÷v‡iR A¨vÛ wiM¨vwmwd‡Kkb BDwbU, g‡nlLvjx-gvZvievox mgwš^Z AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb Kvh©µg, cvqiv mgy`ªe›ì, cÙv‡mZz †ij ms‡hvM Ges PÆMÖvg n‡Z K·evRvi ch©šÍ 129.5 wK‡jvwgUvi


†ijjvBb ¯’vcb| AvIqvgx jxM Gme †gMv cÖKí `ªæZ ev¯Íevq‡bi D‡`¨vM I f‚wgKv cvj‡b `„p msKíe×| Gme †gMv cÖKí ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡j †`‡ki †hvMv‡hvM-eë¯’v, we`y¨r mieivn I eëmv-evwY‡Rï †ÿ‡Î cÖf‚Z DbœwZ mvwaZ n‡e Ges †mB mv‡_ gvby‡li Kg©ms¯’vb, Avq I A_©‰bwZK cÖe„w× evo‡e eû¸Y|

mvdj¨ I AR©b

cÖe„w× Z¡ivwš^Z Kivi Rb¨ 8wU e„nr cÖKí `ªæZ ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ me©vZ¥K eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

MYwe‡ivax kw³i kZ evav-wecwË k³ nv‡Z †gvKvwejv K‡i wbR¯^ A_©vq‡b eû cÖZ¨vwkZ cÙv‡mZzi KvR 2018 mv‡ji cÖ_gv‡aŸ©B 62 kZvsk mgvß n‡q‡Q|

iƒccyi cvigvYweK we`y¨r‡K›`ª ¯’vc‡bi KvR `ªæZMwZ‡Z GwM‡q Pj‡Q| GB we`y¨r‡K›`ª †_‡K 2024 mv‡ji g‡a¨ 2400 †gMvIqvU we`y¨r Drcv`b n‡e|

†g‡Uªv‡ij ¯’vc‡bi KvR DËiv †_‡K AvMviMuvI ch©šÍ wW‡m¤î 2019 Ges evsjv‡`k e¨vsK ch©šÍ wW‡m¤î 2020 mv‡j †kl n‡e|

PÆMÖvg I †gvsjv mgy`ªe›`‡ii Ici wbf©iZv Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ cUzqvLvjxi cvqiv‡Z GKwU Mfxi mgy`ªe›ì wbg©v‡Yi cÖKí MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| cvqiv e›`‡ii cwic~Y© Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ 19 cÖKvi Kvh©µg Pjgvb i‡q‡Q| GB e›`‡ii gva¨‡g 2016 mv‡j cÖv_wgKfv‡e gvjvgvj DVv‡bv-bvgv‡bv ïiæ n‡q‡Q|

†mvbvw`qv Mfxi mgy`ªe›ì, ivgcvj we`y¨r cÖKí, gvZvievox we`y¨r‡K›`ª ¯’vcb ev¯Íevqbvaxb i‡q‡Q| GjGbwR Uvwg©bvj ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡q‡Q| B‡Zvg‡a¨ RvZxq wMÖ‡W GjGbwR M¨vm mieivn ïiæ n‡q‡Q|

jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv

AeKvVv‡gv iƒcvšÍ‡ii j‡ÿ¨ e„nr cÖKí MÖnY I ev¯Íevq‡bi cwiKíbv Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡e|

cÙv †ij‡mZz ms‡hvM Ges K·evRvi-†`vnvRvix-ivgy-¸b`yg †ijc_ wbg©vY cÖKí ev¯Íevq‡bi KvR Z¡ivwš^Z Kiv n‡e|

gvZvievox Kqjv e›ì, †fvjv M¨vm cvBc jvBb I DcK‚jxq AÂ‡j GKwU †c‡Uªv‡KwgK¨vjm KviLvbv ¯’vcb cÖKí ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡e|

3.10 ÔAvgvi MÖvg Ñ Avgvi kniÕ : cÖwZwU MÖv‡g AvaywbK bMi myweav m¤úªmviY

MÖvg‡K AvIqvgx jxM Dbœqb I mg„w×i †K›`ªxq `k©b wn‡m‡e eiveiB we‡ePbv K‡i G‡m‡Q| ¯^vaxb †`‡k RvwZi wcZv msweav‡bi 16 Aby‡”Q‡` bMi I MÖv‡gi êlg¨ µgvMZfv‡e `~i Kivi


D‡Ï‡k¨ K…wlwecø‡ei weKvk, MÖvgvÂ‡j ê`y¨wZKi‡Yi eë¯’v, KzwUi wkí I Ab¨vb¨ wk‡íi weKvk Ges wkÿv, †hvMv‡hvM-eë¯’v I Rb¯^v‡¯’ï Dbœq‡bi gva¨‡g MÖvgvÂ‡ji Avg~j iƒcvšÍi mva‡bi Rb¨ ivóª Kvh©Ki eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡e e‡j A½xKvi hy³ K‡iwQ‡jb| eZ©gvb miKvi cÖwZwU MÖvg‡K kn‡i DbœxZ Kivi Kg©m~wP MÖnY I ev¯Íevqb Ki‡e|

mvdj¨ I AR©b

eZ©gvb miKv‡ii `yB †gqv‡` eûgvwÎK ZrciZv †hgbÑ wkÿv m¤úªmviY, K…wl I AK…wl Lv‡Z `ÿ Rbej evov‡Z KvwiMwi I e„wËg~jK wkÿv-cÖwkÿ‡Yi my‡hvM e„w×, ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi m¤úªmviY, MÖvgvÂ‡j Avw_©K †mev Lv‡Zi cwiwa we¯Ívi, K…wl cÖhyw³i m¤úªmviY, we`y¨Zvqb, MÖvgxY AeKvVv‡gv I †hvMv‡hvM-eë¯’vi Dbœqb BZ¨vw` MÖv‡gvbœqb cÖqvm‡K Z¡ivwš^Z K‡i‡Q| cÖevmx‡ì †cÖwiZ A‡_©i cÖevn e„w× MÖvgxY A_©bxwZi GB weKvk cÖwµqvq mnvqK n‡”Q|

MÖvgxY A_©bxwZ‡Z ̂ ewPÎ¨ G‡m‡Q| K…wlR I AK…wlR Dfq †ÿ‡Î Kg©KvÊ eû¸Y m¤úªmvwiZ n‡q‡Q| eZ©gvb miKvi K…wl‡ÿ‡Î Amvgvb¨ ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`v‡bi cvkvcvwk AK…wl LvZ †hgbÑ MÖvgxY AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY, MÖvgxY cwienb I †hvMv‡hvM Ges MÖvgxY eëmv-evwY‡Rï cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ wewb‡qvM e„w× K‡i P‡j‡Q| d‡j MÖvgxY cwiev‡ii Avq I Kg©ms¯’vb e„w×‡Z AK…wl Lv‡Zi Ae`vb †e‡o P‡j‡Q|

jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv

DbœZ iv¯ÍvNvU, †hvMv‡hvM, my‡cq cvwb, AvaywbK ¯^v¯’¨‡mev I mywPwKrmv, gvbm¤úbœ wkÿv, DbœZ cqtwb®‹vkb I eR©¨ eë¯’vcbv, we`y¨r I R¡vjvwb mieivn e„w×, Kw¤úDUvi I `ªæZMwZm¤úbœ B›Uvi‡bU myweav, ê`y¨wZK miÄvgmn gvbm¤úbœ †fvM¨c‡Yï evRvi m¤úªmvi‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖwZwU MÖvg‡K AvaywbK kn‡ii mKj myweavw` †Ìqvi eë¯’v †bIqv n‡e|

MÖv‡g we`y¨r I R¡vjvwb mieivn AviI evov‡bv I wbf©i‡hvM¨ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ MÖæcwfwË‡Z ev‡qvM¨vm cøv›U I †mŠikw³ c¨v‡bj emv‡bvi Drmvn I mnvqZv †Ìqv n‡e|

MÖvg ch©v‡q K…wlhš¿ †mev‡K›`ª, IqvK©kc ¯’vcb K‡i hš¿cvwZ †givgZmn MÖvgxY hvwš¿Kvqb †mev m¤úªmviY Kiv n‡e Ges Gm‡ei gva¨‡g MÖvgxY hyeK I K…wl D‡`¨v³v‡ì cÖwkÿY w`‡q Drcv`bkxj Kg©ms¯’vb Kiv n‡e| AK…wl Lv‡Zi Gme †mevi cvkvcvwk nvév hš¿cvwZ ˆZwi I evRviRvZ Ki‡Z †emiKvwi Lv‡Zi cÖvwšÍK I ÿz`ª D‡`¨v³v‡ì FY myweavmn cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv †Ìqv n‡e|

3.11 ZiæY hyemgvR : ÔZviæ‡Yï kw³ Ñ evsjv‡`‡ki mg„w×Õ

hyemgvR †`‡ki g~jëvb m¤ú`| evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU RbmsL¨vi GK-Z…Zxqvsk hyemgvR, hv cÖvq 5 †KvwU 30 jvL| Ô†mvbvi evsjvÕi ¯^cœ ev¯Íevqb I wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k Movi cÖavbZg kw³


n‡”Q hyekw³| †`‡ki GB hye‡Mvôx‡K mymsMwVZ, myk„•Lj Ges Drcv`bgyLx kw³‡Z iƒcvšÍ‡ii jÿ¨ AR©‡b AvIqvgx jxM cÖwZkÖæwZe×| hye Dbœq‡b Avgv‡ì AMÖvwaKvi hye‡ì gvbm¤§Z wkÿv, `ÿZv e„w× I Kg©ms¯’vb, kvixwiK I gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨, my¯’ we‡bv`‡bi eë¯’v, ivR‰bwZK I bvMwiK ÿgZvqb Ges mš¿vm, mv¤úª`vwqKZv, Rw½ev` I gv`Kgy³ hyemgvR|

mvdj¨ I AR©b

weMZ 10 eQi a‡i hye‡ì wkÿv, Kg©ms¯’vb, Zv‡ì †gav I cÖwZfv weKv‡ki my‡hvM AevwiZ Ki‡Z m¤¢ve¨ meiKg eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡”Q| cÖwkÿY, FY myweav, Aby`vb I Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ wewfbœ cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g hyemgvR‡K K‡i †Zvjv n‡”Q wkwÿZ, `ÿ, Kg©gyLx I AvZ¥wbf©ikxj|

evsjv‡`‡ki hyemgv‡Ri mvwe©K Dbœq‡bi ¯^v‡_© cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q hy‡Mvc‡hvMx RvZxq hyebxwZ-2017|

11wU †Rjvq bZzb hye cÖwkÿY †K›`ª ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Kg©ms¯’vb I AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vb m„wói j‡ÿ¨ Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q cÖwkÿY Kvh©µg †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡q‡Q| 24 jvL ZiæY-ZiæYx‡ì cÖwkÿY cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q MZ 10 eQ‡i|

hye msMVb¸‡jvi KvR AbycÖvwYZ Ki‡Z 1,219 jvL UvKv Aby`vb cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

2009-10 A_©eQi †_‡K b¨vkbvj mvwf©m Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevq‡bi KvR AMÖmi Kiv n‡”Q| G ch©šÍ mvZ c‡e© †gvU 37wU †Rjvi 128wU Dc‡Rjvq GB Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevq‡bi ga¨w`‡q 1 jvL 93 nvRvi 985 hyeK‡K cÖwkÿY †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ 1 jvL 91 nvRvi 650 Rb wewfbœ miKvwi I †emiKvwi ms¯’vq `yB eQ‡ii A¯’vqx K‡g© wbhy³ n‡q‡Q| A¯’vqx Kg©‡k‡l Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †gvU 83 nvRvi 14 Rb AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’v‡b wb‡qvwRZ n‡q‡Q|

jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv

cÖkvmb, bxwZ I ev‡RU cÖYqb

GKwU mywPwšÍZ Kg©cwiKíbv cÖYq‡bi gva¨‡g RvZxq hyebxwZ cy‡ivcywifv‡e ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡e|

ZiæY‡ì Kj¨vY I Dbœqb Kv‡R cÖkvmwbK MwZ Avb‡Z hye I µxov gš¿Yvj‡qi AvIZvq MVb Kiv n‡e c„_K hye wefvM|

RvZxq ev‡R‡U evov‡bv n‡e hye I µxov gš¿Yvj‡qi Avw_©K eivÏ| †RÛvi ev‡R‡Ui Av‡jv‡K cÖYqb Kiv n‡e evwl©K hye ev‡RU|

ZiæY‡ì mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z wewfbœ wel‡q M‡elYv Kivi Rb¨ MVb Kiv n‡e hye gš¿Yvj‡qi AvIZvaxb Ôhye M‡elYv †K›`ªÕ|


wkÿv, `ÿZv I Kg©ms¯’vb e„w×

¯‹zj †_‡K wek¦we`¨vjq ch©šÍ wkÿv‡K GKwesk kZvãxi P¨v‡jÄ †gvKvwejvq hy‡Mvc‡hvMx Ki‡Z KvwiMwi wkÿv, Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ Lv‡Z AwaKZi wewb‡qvM Kiv n‡e|

wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z M‡elYvi Rb¨ Avw_©K I Ab¨vb¨ my‡hvM-myweav e„w× Kiv n‡e| weÁvb I cÖhyw³ AMÖvwaKvi cv‡e|

ZiæY‡ì Kg©ms¯’vb m„wói j‡ÿ¨ b¨vkbvj mvwf©m Kg©m~wP ch©vqµ‡g †`‡ki cÖwZwU Dc‡Rjvq cÖmvwiZ Kiv n‡e|

miKvwi PvKwi‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki eqmmxgv evov‡bvi wel‡q †gav I `ÿZv we‡ePbvq †i‡L ev¯ÍeZvi wbix‡L hyw³msMZ eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e|

cÖwZwU Dc‡Rjvq Ôhye cÖwkÿY †K›`ªÕ ¯’vcb Kiv n‡e| wewfbœ †Uª‡W cÖwkÿY †Ìqvi cvkvcvwk GB †K›`ª¸‡jv‡K ch©vqµ‡g ÔZiæY Kg©ms¯’vb †K›`ªÕ wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjv n‡e|

`ÿZv e„w× I Kg©ms¯’vb m„wói Rb¨ `ywU bZzb cÖKí nv‡Z †bIqv n‡e| ÔKg©V cÖKíÕi Aax‡b Ô¯^í wkwÿZ/¯^í `ÿ/A`ÿÕ †kÖwYi ZiæY‡ì kÖgNb, K…wl, wkí I evwY‡Rï Dc‡hvMx Rbkw³ wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjv n‡e| Ômy`ÿ cÖKíÕi Aax‡b `¶ kÖwg‡Ki Pvwn`v I †RvMv‡bi g‡a¨ †h fvimvg¨nxbZv i‡q‡Q, Zv `~i Ki‡Z bvbvgyLx Kg©m~wP MÖnY Kiv n‡e|

RvZxq ch©v‡q ¯^í, ga¨g I D”P wkwÿZ ZiæY‡ì Z_¨ m¤^wjZ GKwU Bw›U‡MÖ‡UW WvUv‡eBR ̂ Zwi Kiv n‡e| Gi gva¨‡g miKvwi I †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb¸‡jv Zv‡ì cÖ‡qvRb I ZiæY‡ì †hvM¨Zv Abyhvqx PvKwii Rb¨ Av‡e`b Kivi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡Z cvi‡e|

Kg©ms¯’v‡b K…wl, wkí I †mevi Ask h_vµ‡g 30, 25 I 45 kZvs‡k cwieZ©b Kiv n‡e| 2023 mvj bvMv` AwZwi³ 1 †KvwU 50 jvL gvby‡li Kg©ms¯’vb m„wói c`‡ÿc M„nxZ n‡q‡Q| GQvov D³ mg‡q bZzbfv‡e 1 †KvwU 10 jvL 90 nvRvi gvbyl kÖgkw³‡Z hy³ n‡e|

AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vb I ZiæY D‡`¨v³v ˆZwi

ZiæY‡ì g‡a¨ D‡`¨v³v nIqvi cÖeYZv I AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vb e„w× Ki‡Z Kg©ms¯’vb e¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g webv Rvgvb‡Z I mnR k‡Z© RbcÖwZ 2 jvL UvKv ch©šÍ FY myweav B‡Zvg‡a¨ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q| fwel¨‡Z GB myweav AviI we¯Í…Z Kiv n‡e|

ZiæY D‡`¨v³v‡ì g‡a¨ hviv m¤¢vebvi Qvc ivL‡Z mÿg n‡e Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avw_©K, cÖhyw³, D™¢vebmn Ab¨vb¨ miKvwi my‡hvM-myweav AviI e„w× Kiv n‡e|

ZiæY D‡`¨v³v ̂ Zwii Rb¨ cÖYqb Kiv n‡e GKwU hy‡Mvc‡hvMx ÔZiæY D‡`¨v³v bxwZÕ|


we‡bv`b, gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ I kvixwiK weKv‡ki my‡hvM e„w×

ZiæY‡ì my¯’ we‡bv`‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZwU Dc‡Rjvq M‡o †Zvjv n‡e GKwU K‡i Ôhye we‡bv`b †K›`ªÕ †hLv‡b _vK‡e wewfbœ Bb‡Wvi †Mg‡mi myweav, wgwb wm‡bgv nj, jvB‡eªwi, gvwëwgwWqv †m›Uvi, mvwnZ¨ I ms¯‹…wZ Kb©vi, wgwb w_‡qUvi BZ¨vw`|

¯^í Li‡P ZiæY‡ì Kv‡Q B›Uvi‡bUmn wewfbœ Z_¨cÖhyw³i myweav †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z ÔBqy_ cø¨vbÕ Pvjy Kiv n‡e|

DMÖ-mv¤úª`vwqK †Mvôx I Rw½ev‡ì cÖ_g jÿ¨ hyemgvR‡K AvK…ó Kiv| GB hyemgvR hv‡Z Av`wk©K åvwšÍ‡Z †gvnvweó n‡q Rw½ ZrciZvq hy³ bv nq, †mRb¨ KvDwÝwjs Ges Zv‡ì g‡a¨ gyw³hy‡×i Amv¤úª`vwqK †PZbvi weKvk‡K Z¡ivwš^Z Kiv n‡e|

ZiæY‡ì gv`‡Ki fqvj Avmw³ †_‡K gy³ Ki‡Z cÖwZwU †Rjvq GKwU K‡i miKvwi gv`Kvmw³ wbivgq I cybe©vmb †K›`ª Kiv I †emiKvwi †K›`ª¸‡jvi Rb¨ miKvwi Aby`vb evov‡bv n‡e|

cÖwZwU †Rjvq GKwU K‡i Ôhye †¯úvU©m Kg‡cø·Õ M‡o †Zvjv n‡e|

bvMwiK I ivR‰bwZK ÿgZvqb

†UKmB Dbœqb jÿ¨gvÎv AR©‡bi hvÎvq hy³ Kiv n‡e ZiæY‡ì| ga¨g I `xN©‡gqvw` Dbœqb cwiKíbv cÖYq‡b Avg‡j †bIqv n‡e ZiæY‡ì e³e¨| RvZxq hyebxwZi ev¯Íevq‡bi AMÖMwZ cwiexÿ‡YI hy³ Kiv n‡e mgv‡Ri mKj ¯Í‡ii ZiæY‡ì|

3.12 bvixi ÿgZvqb

evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM msweav‡bi 10 I 28 Aby‡”Q` Abyhvqx ÔRvZxq Rxe‡bi me©¯Í‡i gwnjv‡ì AskMÖnYÕ Ges ivóª I RbRxe‡bi me©¯Í‡i bvix-cyiæ‡li mgvb AwaKvi I gh©v`v cÖwZôvq e×cwiKi| cÖm~wZ gv‡q‡ì Rb¨ Qq gv‡mi QzwU Ges wcZvi mv‡_ gvZvi bvg †jLvi bxwZ cÖf…wZ me AvIqvgx jx‡MiB Ae`vb| evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM bvixi cÖwZ êlg¨ `~ixKi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ K‡g©i me cwim‡i bvixi AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g bvixi ÿgZvq‡bi D‡`¨vM Ae¨vnZ ivL‡e|

mvdj¨ I AR©b

†RÛvi mgZv Ges bvixi ÿgZvq‡b †UKmB Dbœqb jÿ¨gvÎv AR©b Ges bvixi cÖwZ mKj cÖKvi êlg¨ `~ixKiY mb` †eBwRs cø¨vUdg© di A¨vKkb Ges wkï myiÿv wbwðZKi‡Y RvwZmsN wkï AwaKvi mb`-mn mKj AvšÍR©vwZK mb` Abymi‡Y miKvi Kg©cwiKíbv cÖYqb I ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Q|

bvixi ÿgZvq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ AvIqvgx jxM miKvi RvZxq msm‡ì msiwÿZ Avm‡bi msL¨v 5wU evwo‡q 50wU K‡i‡Q| ivRbxwZ‡Z bvixi ewa©Z AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM m„wói Rb¨ BDwbqb


KvDwÝj I Dc‡Rjv cwil‡` Ges †cŠimfvq msiwÿZ bvixi Avmb GK-Z…Zxqvs‡k DbœxZKiY Ges mivmwi wbe©vP‡bi eë¯’v Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cwiev‡i bvixi mgZv weav‡bi Rb¨ †hŠZzK cÖwZ‡iv‡a Ô†hŠZzK wb‡iva AvBb-2017Õ cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

bvixi ÿgZvq‡b Abb¨ Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ RvwZmsN gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv‡K †m‡Þ¤î 2016-G Ôcøv‡bU 50-50 P¨vw¤úqbÕ Ges ÔG‡R›U Ae †PÄ A¨vIqvW©Õ cyi¯‹v‡i f‚wlZ K‡i‡Q| m¤úªwZ †Møvevj DB‡gbm mvwgU-2018-†Z gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv‡K Ô†Møvevj DB‡gbm wjWviwkc A¨vIqvW©Õ-G f‚wlZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv

2020 mvj bvMv` D”P ch©v‡qi wkÿvq bvix-cyiæl wkÿv_©xi AbycvZ eZ©gv‡bi 70 †_‡K 100 kZvs‡k e„w× Kiv n‡e| cÖkvmb I Ab¨vb¨ cÖwZôv‡bi D”Pc‡` bvixi AwaK msL¨vq wb‡qv‡Mi bxwZ AviI e„w× Kiv n‡e|

bvix D‡`¨v³v‡ì DrmvwnZ Ki‡Z Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avjv`v e¨vswKs myweav, FY myweav, KvwiMwi myweav I mycvwikmn Ab¨vb¨ my‡hvM-myweav wbwðZ Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv n‡e|

ÔRwqZvÕ dvD‡Ûkb m¤úªmvi‡Yi gva¨‡g bvix‡ì mdj D‡`¨v³v I eëmvqx wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjvi KvR m¤úªmviY Kiv n‡e|

bvix‡ì cyiæ‡li mgvb gRywii wbðqZv †Ìqv Ges MÖvgxY bvix‡ì Rb¨ Kg©ms¯’v‡bi eë¯’v I mKj †ÿ‡Î bvix‡ì Kg©cwi‡ek DbœZ Kiv n‡e| wkÿv I cÖwkÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g bvix‡ì mÿgZv e„w× Kiv n‡e|

miKvwi cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi Rb¨ PgrKvi Ô†W †Kqvi †m›UviÕ M‡o †Zvjv Ges †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡K G wel‡q DØy× Kiv n‡e|

3.13 `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb I êlg¨ n«vm

`vwi`¨ we‡gvPb

we‡`wk kvmb I †kvl‡Yi d‡j DËivwaKvi m~‡Î cÖvß `vwi`ª¨ GKwesk kZ‡Ki Dc‡hvMx Av‡jv‡Kv¾¡j myLx mg„× evsjv‡`k Movi c‡_ AšÍivq| 1975 mv‡ji 15 AvM‡÷i ci mvgwiK ˆ¯îkvm‡bi Avg‡j Ôgvwb BR †bv cÖe‡jgÕ bxwZ RvwZi wcZvi ¯^cœ Ô`ytLx gvby‡li gy‡L nvwm †dvUv‡bviÕ c‡_ evav n‡q ùvwo‡qwQj| 1996-2001 AvIqvgx jxM kvmbvg‡j RvwZ `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡b A‡bKUvB AMÖmi n‡qwQj| wKš‘ AveviI c_åó nq RvwZ| weMZ 10 eQ‡i RvwZ AvR A‡bK `~i GwM‡q‡Q| wKš‘ A‡bK c_ cvwo †Ìqv evwK| eZ©gv‡bi mvdj¨ I AR©‡bi wf‡Zi Ici ùvwo‡q AvMvgx w`b¸‡jv‡Z `vwi`ª¨gy³ evsjv‡`k M‡o †Zvjv n‡e|


AR©b I mvdj¨

`vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡b evsjv‡`‡ki mvdj¨ †`kxq cwigÊ‡ji evB‡i AvšÍR©vwZK A½‡b eûjfv‡e cÖkswmZ n‡”Q|

A½xKvi Abyhvqx 2018 mv‡j `vwi‡`ªï nvi 21 kZvs‡k Ges AwZ `vwi‡`ªï nvi 11.3 kZvs‡k †b‡g G‡m‡Q|

mvgvwRK myiÿv ej‡qi AvIZvq wkÿv Dce„wË, cÖwZeÜx wkÿv_©x‡ì Rb¨ wkÿv Dce„wË, eq¯‹ fvZv, gvZ…Z¡Kvjxb fvZv, weaev I ̄ ^vgx cwiZ¨³v‡ì fvZv, GKwU evwo GKwU Lvgvi, AvkÖqY cÖKí, Kv‡Ri wewbg‡q Lv`¨ Kg©m~wP, `y¯’ gvZv‡ì Rb¨ Lv`¨ (wfwRwW), Pi RxweKvqbmn D‡jøL‡hvM¨ msL¨K mvgvwRK myiÿv Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡”Q| 130wU mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~wPi AvIZvq 76 jvL 32 nvRvi e¨w³ ev cwievi‡K mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q|

MÖvg I kn‡ii mvgvwRKfv‡e Ae‡nwjZ Rb‡Mvôxi AvevwmK mgm¨v mgvav‡b D‡`¨vM †bIqv n‡q‡Q| Mwie, ewÂZ, Ae‡nwjZ I cÖvwšÍK Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ my‡hvM m„wói D‡Ï‡k¨ wefvMxq I †Rjv kn‡i Avevmbmn Dchy³ Kvh©µg Pvjyi j‡ÿ¨ A_© eivÏ †Ìqv n‡”Q|

Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e AwZ `vwi`ª¨cxwoZ GjvKv (DËivÂj, DcK‚jeZ©x GjvKv I PivÂj, nvIo, euvIo cÖf…wZ)-mn mviv‡`‡ki Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ ÔAwZ `wi`ª‡ì Rb¨ Kg©ms¯’vbÕ bv‡g GKwU cÖKí ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡”Q| G Kg©m~wPi AvIZvq cÖwZeQi M‡o 1 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv e¨q K‡i 8 jvL gvby‡li 80 w`‡bi Kg©ms¯’vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

eZ©gv‡b GKw`‡bi gRywi w`‡q GKRb kÖwgK cÖvq 9-10 †KwR Pvj wKb‡Z cvi‡Q, evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m hv m‡e©v”P| A_P 2006-07 A_©eQ‡i GKw`‡bi gRywi w`‡q µq Kiv †hZ gvÎ 3.5 †KwR Pvj| Pv‡ji g~‡jï mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i †`Lv hvq, mvZ eQ‡i kÖwg‡Ki cÖK…Z gRywi †e‡o‡Q wØ¸‡Yi †ewk|

`vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb Z¡ivwš^Z Kivi j‡ÿ¨ mvgvwRK wbivcËv Kg©m~wP‡K AviI jÿ¨wfwËK I mdjfv‡e ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ RvZxq mvgvwRK wbivcËv †KŠkj cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| mvgvwRK wbivcËvi Lv‡Z †gvU e¨q e„w× Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv eZ©gvb ev‡R‡Ui 13.28 kZvsk Ges wRwWwci 2.34 kZvsk| GB Lv‡Z eivÏ 2008-09 A_©eQ‡ii 13 nvRvi 845 †KvwU UvKv †_‡K 4.6 ¸Y evwo‡q PjwZ A_©eQ‡i 64 nvRvi 177 †KvwU UvKvq DbœxZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

ÔGKwU evwo GKwU LvgviÕ cÖK‡íi AvIZvq 75 nvRvi 993wU MÖvg Dbœqb mwgwZ MVb K‡i 36.39 jvL cwievi‡K DcKvi‡fvMx wn‡m‡e evQvB Kiv n‡q‡Q| 1 nvRvi 366 †KvwU 80 jvL UvKv m`m¨‡ì wbR¯^ mÂq Rgv, 1 nvRvi 155 †KvwU 21 jvL UvKv Kj¨vY Aby`vb (Drmvn †evbvm) I 2 nvRvi 28 †KvwU 98 jvL UvKv AveZ©K FY Znwej cÖ`vb Ges mwgwZ¸‡jv 219 †KvwU 77 jvL UvKv †mevg~j¨ Av`vq K‡i‡Q|

2009 †_‡K 2018 mvj ch©šÍ cÖvq 2 nvRvi 700 †KvwU UvKv e¨‡q 1 jvL 82 nvRvi 39wU f‚wgnxb I M„nnxb cwievi‡K AvkÖqY cÖK‡íi gva¨‡g cybe©vmb Kiv n‡q‡Q| AvkÖqY cÖKí-2 Gi AvIZvq 1 jvL 58 nvRvi 529wU cwievi‡K wbR Rwg‡Z M„n wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ 1 jvL UvKv K‡i mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|


jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv

eZ©gv‡b mvgvwRK myiÿvi AvIZvq 4 †KvwU 92 jvL †jvK wewfbœ cÖKvi Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZv cv‡”Q; AvMvgx cuvP eQ‡i GB Lv‡Z eivÏ wØ¸Y Kiv n‡e|

†`k †_‡K wfÿve„wË I feNy‡icbv m¤ú~Y© D‡”Q` Kiv n‡e| `vwi`ª¨mxgv I Pig `vwi‡`ª¨i nvi h_vµ‡g 12.3 I 5 kZvs‡k bvwg‡q Avbv n‡e|

2023 mv‡ji g‡a¨ `wi`ª RbmsL¨v 2.2 †KvwUi wb‡P bvgv‡bv n‡e|


`vwi`ª¨ (D”P `vwi`ª¨ †iLv)

`vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb / n«vm RbmsL¨vikZKiv nv‡i : 2000-41

AwZ Pig `vwi`ª¨ (wbgœ `vwi`ª¨ †iLv)

6568

70.2 71 71.8 72.5 72.7 73 75 76 77 78

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Mo Avqy®‹vj : 2006-41

mgqKvj (mvj)

cÖwZwU cwiev‡i AšÍZ GKR‡bi wbqwgZ †ivRMvi wbwðZ K‡i `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡bi jÿ¨ nvwmj Kiv n‡e|

cwjø mÂq e¨vsKmn Ab¨vb¨ e¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g cwjø Rbc‡ì `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôx‡K FY cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ê m¤ú„³ Kiv n‡e|

wc‡KGmGd-Gi 8 wgwjqb FY MÖnxZvi g‡a¨ 91 kZvsk bvix| mKj ÿz`ª F‡Y bvix‡ì AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡e|

AvkÖqY cÖK‡íi cwiwa AviI e„w× K‡i mevi Rb¨ evm¯’v‡bi g‡Zv †gŠwjK AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|

êlg¨ n«vm

abx-`wi`ª I kni-MÖvg ch©v‡q Avq êlg¨ n«vm Kivi j‡ÿ¨ AvIqvgx jxM A½xKvive×|

mvdj¨ I AR©b

êlg¨ `~ixKi‡Yi bxwZ, †KŠkj Ges Zvi Av‡jv‡K Kg©m~wP †bIqv n‡q‡Q| Kg©m~wPi mv‡_ AšÍfz©³ wQj Kg©ms¯’vb, kÖ‡gi Drcv`bkxjZv I gRywi e„w×, Mwie‡ì Rb¨ AwaKZi myweavmn gvbe cyuwRi Dbœqb, wewfbœ GmGgB-i Rb¨ ÿz`ª FYmn wewfbœ FY`vb myweavi m¤úªmviY, mvgvwRK myiÿv Kg©m~wPi e¨q e„w×mn Gi Kvh©KvwiZvi DbœwZ mvab, ¯^v¯’¨, wkÿv, K…wl, cwjø Dbœq‡b AwaKZi cÖvavb¨ `vbmn miKvwi e¨q wbe©v‡ni ms¯‹vi Kg©m~wPi KvR µ‡g AMÖmi K‡i †bIqv n‡”Q|

jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv

êlg¨ `~ixKi‡Y M„nxZ cwiKíbv I Kg©m~wPi cwiwa A_© eivÏ e„w× K‡i †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e|

3.14 K…wl, Lv`¨ I cywó : Lv`¨ wbivcËv AR©‡b wbðqZv

evsjv‡`‡k K…wl Drcv`b e„w× I Lv‡`¨ ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©Zv AR©‡bi Af‚Zc~e© mvdj¨ wek¦evmxi bRi †K‡o‡Q| Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ I K…wl c‡Yï ißvwb e„w× Kiv †UKmB Dbœq‡bi Ab¨Zg cÖavb jÿ¨| GLb Lv‡`¨vrcv`b e„w× Ges mevi Rb¨ Lv`¨ I cywó wbivcËv weav‡b GwM‡q hvIqv Avgv‡ì my`„p cÖZ¨q|

mvdj¨ I AR©b

miKv‡ii bxwZ mnvqZv Ges gvbm¤úbœ DcKiY mieiv‡ni djkÖæwZ‡Z Lv`¨k‡mï Drcv`b 2008-09 mv‡ji mv‡o 3 †KvwU Ub †_‡K MZ 10 eQ‡i cÖvq 4 †KvwU 13 jvL


U‡b DbœxZ n‡q‡Q| Pvj Drcv`‡b evsjv‡`k GLb we‡k¦ PZz_© ̄ ’v‡b, mewR Drcv`‡b Z…Zxq, gvQ Pv‡l Z…Zxq, Avg Drcv`‡b mßg Ges Avjy Drcv`‡b Aóg ¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q| wb‡R‡ì Pvwn`v wgwU‡q GLb Ab¨ †`‡kI Pvj ißvwbi m¤¢vebv m„wó n‡q‡Q|

e¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g K…lK‡ì mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q| K…lK 10 UvKv w`‡q e¨vsK wnmve Lyj‡Z cvi‡Q| B‡Zvg‡a¨ 9 jvL 36 nvRvi 937wU e¨vsK A¨vKvD›U †Lvjv n‡q‡Q|

kvK-mewR I djg~j ißvwb‡ZI Avgiv `ªæZ GwM‡q hvw”Q| Avgv‡ì K…wl M‡elYv D™¢vweZ DbœZ av‡bi RvZ Gwkqv I Avwd«Kvi AšÍZ 20wU †`‡k Avev` n‡”Q|

Avgv‡ì K…wlevÜe bxwZ, fZz©wK I cÖhyw³ mnvqZv, K…wl m¤úªmviY I MYgva¨g Kvh©µ‡gi e‡`Šj‡Z mbvZb K…wl GLb evwYwR¨K K…wl‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡”Q Ges K…wl ax‡i ax‡i GKwU jvfRbK AwfRvZ †ckv wn‡m‡e RbwcÖq n‡q DV‡Q| hvi d‡j K…wl †ckv‡Z MÖvgxY wkwÿZ hyeK-hyeZx I bvix D‡`¨v³vMY AvK…ó n‡”Q|

jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv

mevi Rb¨ cywógvbm¤úbœ Lv‡`ï †RvMvb †Ìqvi j‡ÿ¨ `ªæZ K…wl Drcv`b e„w× I Lv‡`¨ ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©Zv AR©‡bi mdj aviv Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡e| cÖwZkÖæwZ Abyhvqx mgqg‡Zv gvbm¤úbœ K…wl DcKi‡Yi Ici fZz©wK Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡e|

K…wl‡Z kÖwgK msKU jvN‡ei Rb¨ mn‡R eënvh© I †UKmB K…wl hš¿cvwZ myj‡f mnRcÖvc¨ Kiv n‡e|

mnR k‡Z© mgqg‡Zv K…wl FY, we‡kl K‡i eM©vPvwl‡ì Rb¨ RvgvbZwenxb K…wl FY cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| gwnjv K…lK‡ì Rb¨ M„nv½b I gv‡V dmj Pv‡li Rb¨ K…wl FY AviI mnRcÖvc¨ Kiv n‡e|

Lv`¨k‡mï cvkvcvwk Avjy, kvK-mewR, ˆZjexR, gmjv, bvbv RvZxq djg~j, dzj, jZvcvZv-¸j¥, Jlwa I dmj Drcv`‡b eZ©gv‡b cÖ`Ë mn‡hvwMZv Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡e| G j‡ÿ¨ K…wl m¤úªmviY Kvh©µg‡K AviI kw³kvjx Kiv n‡e|

¯’vbxq ch©v‡q †Kvì †÷v‡iR ¯’vcb, dmj cÖwµqvRvZKiY Ges K…wl c‡Yï `ÿ mvcøvB †Pb/f¨vjy †PBb M‡o †Zvjv n‡e| †m-m‡½ MÖvgxY Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó Kiv n‡e|

K…wl M‡elYvq ev‡RU eivÏ B‡Zvg‡a¨ evov‡bv n‡q‡Q Ges K…wl M‡elYv cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni mÿgZv AviI e„w× Kiv n‡e| we‡kl K‡i RxecÖhyw³, †R‡bwUK BwÄwbqvwis, b¨v‡bv cÖhyw³, msiÿYkxj I mywbw`©ó K…wl, nvBweªWvB‡Rkb, wRGg dzW BZ¨vw` wel‡q M‡elYv‡K AMÖvwaKvi †Ìqv n‡e|

B‡Zvg‡a¨ cvU I Bwjk gv‡Qi †Rbg Avwe®‹v‡ii djvdj‡K AwaKZi Drcv`bkxj I jvfRbK cÖhyw³ D™¢ve‡b Drmvn I mn‡hvwMZv †Ìqv n‡e|


Drcvw`Z K…wl c‡Yï b¨vh¨g~j¨ wbwðZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ ¯’vbxq AeKvVv‡gv, K…lK msMVb (GdGdGm), wecYb msMVb, mgevq mwgwZ I K…wl eëmvqx msMVb¸‡jv‡K kw³kvjx Kiv n‡e|

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z cÖwZK‚j K…wl-AvenvIqv AÂj †hgbÑ jeYv³ AÂj, nvIo I PivÂj, cve©Z¨vÂj I e‡i›`ª AÂjmg~‡ni K…wl Drcv`b e„w× Ges RxweKvq‡bi Ici †Rvi †Ìqv n‡e|

grm¨ I cÖvwYm¤ú`

`vbv`vi Lv‡`¨ ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©Zv AR©‡bi cvkvcvwk cÖvwYR Avwg‡li cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡bv, cywó I Lv`¨ wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv AvMvgx †gqv‡` miKv‡ii Ab¨Zg cÖavb P¨v‡jÄ| wecyj Rb‡Mvôx ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖvwYm¤ú` Lv‡Z RwoZ Av‡Qb|

mvdj¨ I AR©b

cÖvwYm¤ú` Awa`ßi Mevw` cÖvwY I nuvm-gyiwMi †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ wUKv Drcv`b, weZiY I cÖ‡qvM K‡i Avm‡Q|

2010-11 A_©eQ‡i `ya, gvsm I wWg Drcv`b h_vµ‡g 29.50 jvL †gwUªK Ub, 19.90 jvL †gwUªK Ub I 607.85 †KvwU †_‡K e„w× †c‡q 2017-18 A_©eQ‡i h_vµ‡g 94.06 jvL †gwUªK Ub, 72.60 jvL †gwUªK Ub I 1,552.00 †KvwU‡Z DbœxZ n‡q‡Q|

grm¨ Lv‡Zi Dbœq‡b evsjv‡`k A‡bK AMÖmi n‡q‡Q| weMZ 9 eQ‡i gv‡Qi Drcv`b 27.01 jvL †gwUªK Ub †_‡K †e‡o 41.34 jvL †gwUªK U‡b DbœxZ n‡q‡Q|

nuvm-gyiwM, Mvfx cvjb I `y» Drcv`b e„w×i Rb¨ miKvi cÖ‡Yv`bv, mnR k‡Z© FY I Ki gIKzd myweav w`‡q Gm‡ei jvfRbK evwYwR¨K cÖmv‡i Drmvn w`‡q hv‡”Q|

jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv

2023-Gi g‡a¨ nuvm-gyiwMi msL¨v wØ¸Y Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv n‡e|

cÖvYx Lv`¨, Mevw` cïi JlacÎ I wPwKrmv e¨q n«vm I mnRcÖvc¨ Kivi Ici †Rvi †Ìqv n‡e| †m-m‡½ G¸‡jvi Rb¨ hv‡Z fv‡jv `vg cvIqv hvq, Zvi Rb¨ evRvi-eë¯’v I eR©¨ cÖwµqvRvZKiY myweavi AviI Dbœqb Kiv n‡e|

†QvU I gvSvwi AvKv‡ii `y» I †cvwëª Lvgvi cÖwZôv Ges grm¨ Pv‡li Rb¨ mnR k‡Z© FY, cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv fZz©wK, cÖhyw³MZ civgk© I bxwZ-mnvqZv e„w× K‡i Zv Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡e|

cyKz‡i gvQ Pvl I †hLv‡b m¤¢e avb‡ÿ‡Z gvQ Pv‡li AviI cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ DbœZ Rv‡Zi †cvbv, Lvevi, †ivMe¨vwai wPwKrmv, cuywRms¯’vb I myj‡f we`y¨r ms‡hvMmn Ab¨vb¨ my‡hvM-myweav cÖ`vb Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡e|


grm¨ Lv‡Zi Dbœqb I mÿgZv e„w×i Rb¨ M‡elYvi e¨vcK gv‡bvbœqb, K…lK‡ì m¤ú„³ K‡i gvQ Pv‡li eë¯’vcbvMZ DbœwZ mvab I a„Z gv‡Qi AcPq I ÿqÿwZ n«vm Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v †bIqv n‡e|

mvwe©K K…wl Lv‡Z cÖvwYm¤ú` DcLv‡Zi Ae`vb 14.31 kZvsk| GUv‡K AviI e„w× Kiv n‡e|

3.15 we`y¨r I R¡vjvwb

we`y¨r I R¡vjvwb †h †Kv‡bv †`‡ki mvwe©K A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb AMÖhvÎvi GKwU Ab¨Zg cÖavb PvwjKvkw³| e½eÜz msweav‡bi 143 Aby‡”Q‡` RvZxq ¯^v_©‡K m‡e©v”P mgybœZ †i‡L iv‡óªi R¡vjvwb wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ †`kxq R¡vjvwb I LwbR m¤ú‡ì Ici ivóªxq gvwjKvbv cÖwZôv K‡ib| cuPvË‡ii ci gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvwe‡ivax kw³ ÿgZvmxb nIqvi Kvi‡Y we`y¨r I R¡vjvwb wbivcËv Ae‡njvi wkKvi nq| 1996-2001 mv‡j AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii mgq we`y¨r I R¡vjvwb Lv‡Z hyMvšÍKvix c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv n‡j cwiw¯’wZi DbœwZ nq| cieZ©x‡Z weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU miKv‡ii mgq jyUcv‡Ui d‡j AveviI gyL _ye‡o c‡o| †`k GLb Avevi we`y¨r I R¡vjvwb wbivcËvi j‡ÿ¨ e½eÜzi ¯^cœ ev¯Íevq‡bi c‡_ AMÖmi n‡”Q|

mvdj¨ I AR©b

R¡vjvwb wbivcËv wbwðZ Ki‡Z hyMvšÍKvix cwiKíbv I Kg©m~wP cÖYqb Ges Zv ev¯Íevq‡bi KvR Pj‡Q| cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv ïay `wÿY Gwkqvq bq, Dbœqbkxj we‡k¦i GKgvÎ miKvicÖavb whwb R¡vjvwb wbivcËvi welqwU‡K RvZxq wbivcËvi mgv_©K wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Qb|

µgea©gvb R¡vjvwbi Pvwn`v †gUv‡bvi cvkvcvwk wbiew”Qbœ R¡vjvwb mieivn wbwðZ Kivi eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

we`y¨r Lv‡Z †`wk-we‡`wk wewb‡qvM AvK…ó Kivi cÖ‡Póv †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

AZx‡Zi miKvi¸‡jv R¡vjvwb wn‡m‡e M¨v‡mi Ici AZ¨waK wbf©ikxjZvi åvšÍbxwZ cwieZ©b K‡i eZ©gvb miKvi R¡vjvwbi eûgyLxKi‡Yi bxwZ MÖnY K‡i‡Q|

eZ©gv‡b gv_vwcQz we`y¨r Drcv`‡bi cwigvY 464 wK‡jvIqvU, 2008 mv‡j wQj 228 wK‡jvIqvU, A_©vr A‡a©‡KiI Kg| GLb we`y¨r myweavi AvIZvfz³ †gvU RbmsL¨vi cÖvq 90 kZvsk gvbyl, hv 2008 mv‡j wQj 47 kZvsk|

eZ©gv‡b miKv‡ii we`y¨r mieiv‡ni ÿgZv 20,400 †gMvIqvU, hvi g‡a¨ wbR¯^ Drcv`b ÿgZv 19,240 †gMvIqvU Ges fviZ †_‡K Avgv‡ì †P‡q Kg g~‡j¨ Avg`vwbK…Z we`y¨r 1,160 †gMvIqvU| 2008 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^‡i 3,267 †gMvIqvU we`y¨r Drcvw`Z n‡q‡Q|

eZ©gv‡b 13,654 †gMvIqvU ÿgZvi 55wU we`y¨r‡K›`ª wbg©vYvaxb i‡q‡Q|


eZ©gvb miKv‡ii `ÿ eë¯’vcbvq we`y¨r I R¡vjvwb †m±‡i Ôwm‡÷g jmÕ (KvwiMwi I AKvwiMwi jm) B‡Zvg‡a¨ me©wbgœ ch©v‡q Avbv n‡q‡Q|

cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv `wÿY Gwkqvq cÖ_g ivóªbvqK whwb ÔGbvwR© wW‡cøv‡gwmÕ‡K AvšÍR©vwZK, AvÂwjK, Dc-AvÂwjK I wØ-cvwÿK ch©v‡q cÖvavb¨ w`‡q Avm‡Qb| GB Lv‡Zi hyMvšÍKvix NUbv, †fovgviv I wÎcyivq µmeW©vi Kv‡bKkb|

fvi‡Zi SvoLÛ I wÎcyiv †_‡K h_vµ‡g 1,496 I 340 †gMvIqvU we`y¨r Avg`vwbi Pzw³ ¯^vÿwiZ n‡q‡Q| fzUvb I †bcvj †_‡K Rjwe`y¨r Avg`vwbi Kvh©Kix D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hLv‡b fviZ Askx`vi wn‡m‡e _vK‡Q|

mgy`ª weR‡qi djkÖæwZ‡Z †`‡ki R¡vjvwb wbivcËv wbwðZKi‡Yi my‡hvM m„wómn 7wU mgy`ª eø‡K AvšÍR©vwZK †Zj †Kv¤úvwbmg~n GKK I †hŠ_fv‡e †Zj-M¨vm AbymÜv‡bi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ i‡q‡Q| g‡nkLvjx‡Z ¯’vwcZ fvmgvb GjGbwR Uvwg©bvj †_‡K 500 NbdzU M¨vm hy³ nIqvq eZ©gv‡b M¨v‡mi ̂ `wbK mieivn 3,250 wgwjqb NbdzU, 2008 mv‡j wQj 1,744 wgwjqb NbdzU|

4wU bZzb M¨vm‡ÿÎ (kÖxKvBj, my›ìcyi, iƒcMÄ, †fvjv b_©) Avwe®‹…Z n‡q‡Q| ivóªxq AbymÜvb †Kv¤úvwb ev‡c‡·i Rb¨ 4wU wiM µq Ges GKwU cyivZb wiM cybe©vmb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

2011 mv‡j ÔM¨vm Dbœqb ZnwejÕ MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| hvi AvIZvq eZ©gv‡b 21wU Dbœqb cÖKí Pjgvb i‡q‡Q| 2015 mv‡j ÔGbvwR© wmwKDwiwU dvÛÕ bv‡g Av‡iKwU Znwej MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

GB miKv‡ii mgq 862 wK‡jvwgUvi M¨vm mÂvjb cvBcjvBb ̄ ’vcb m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q| AviI 357 wK‡jvwgUvi mÂvjb cvBcjvBb wbg©v‡Yi KvR Pjgvb i‡q‡Q|

2018 mv‡j †`‡k †gvU 86.32 jvL †gwUªK Ub R¡vjvwb †Zj mieivn Kiv n‡q‡Q, 2009-10 A_©eQ‡i wQj 40.43 †gwUªªK Ub|

2009 mv‡j GjwcwR-i mieivn 45 nvRvi †gwUªK Ub †_‡K 2018 mv‡j 7 jvL †gwUªK U‡b DbœxZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

†`‡ki g~j f‚LÊ †_‡K wew”Qbœ m›Øxc‡K mve‡gwib jvB‡bi gva¨‡g RvZxq wMÖ‡Wi mv‡_ hy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

`wi`ª Rb‡Mvôx‡K we‡kl mnvqZv †Ìqvi Rb¨ jvBd jvB‡b cÖwZ BDwb‡U 4 UvKv, wbgœweË gvby‡li Rb¨ 3.50 UvKv, K…wl‡Z 88 kZvsk, K…wli MÖvnK‡K Zvi †gvU we‡ji Ici 20 kZvsk, ga¨we‡Ëi Rb¨ (300 BDwbU ch©šÍ eënviKvix) 45 kZvsk mnvqZv †Ìqv n‡”Q|


jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv

2023 mv‡ji g‡a¨ 28,000 †gMvIqvU we`y¨r Drcv`b Ges cÖvq 23,000 mvwK©U wK‡jvwgUvi mÂvjb jvBb wbg©v‡Yi jÿ¨gvÎv wba©vwiZ n‡q‡Q| 2020 mv‡ji g‡a¨ mK‡ji Rb¨ we`y¨r wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|

2023 mv‡ji g‡a¨ cÖvq 5 jvL wK‡jvwgUvi weZiY jvBb wbg©v‡Yi cwiKíbv MÖnY I ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡e|

g‡nkLvjx I gvZvievox AÂ‡j GKwU Ges cvqiv‡Z GKwU K‡i ÔGbvwR© nveÕ M‡o †Zvjv n‡e|

2019 mv‡ji GwcÖj gvm †_‡K ˆ`wbK 500 wgwjqb NbdzU ÿgZvm¤úbœ AviI GKwU fvmgvb GjGbwR Uvwg©bvj ¯’vc‡bi KvR †kl n‡e|

2023 mv‡ji g‡a¨ †gvU 5,000 wgwjqb NbdzU M¨v‡mi mgcwigvY GjGbwR mieivn Kivi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

e‡½vcmvM‡i †Zj-M¨vm AbymÜv‡bi AwaKZi Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv n‡e|

R¡vjvwb mieivn wbwe©Nœ Ki‡Z fvi‡Zi wkwj¸wo Uvwg©bvj †_‡K evsjv‡`‡ki cve©Zxcyi ch©šÍ 130 wK‡jvwgUvi fviZ-evsjv‡`k †d«Ûwkc cvBcjvBb, PÆMÖvg †_‡K XvKvq 305 wK‡jvwgUvi cvBcjvBb, Mfxi mgy`ª †_‡K PÆMÖv‡g †Zj Avbvi j‡ÿ¨ cvBc jvBbmn B‡Zvc~‡e© M„nxZ Ab¨vb¨ cÖKí ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡e|

B÷vb© widvBbvwii (BAviGj) R¡vjvwb †Zj cwi‡kvab ÿgZv 15 jvL †gwUªK Ub †_‡K e„w× K‡i 45 jvL †gwUªK U‡b DbœxZ Kiv n‡e| GQvov †emiKvwi D‡`¨v‡M widvBbvwi cÖwZôvq mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZv Kiv n‡e|

†`‡ki Kqjv m¤ú‡`i †hŠw³K e¨envi wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|


we`y¨r Drcv`b mÿgZv (†gMvIqvU) : 2006-41

mgqKvj (mvj)

3.16 wkí Dbœqb

DbœZ mg„× evsjv‡`k wewbg©v‡Y wkívq‡bi ¸iæZ¡ LyeB †ewk| †`‡k cÖwZeQi wecyj msL¨K wkwÿZ ZiæY-hyemgv‡Ri Rb¨ Kg©ms¯’vb I Kv‡Ri Drm m„wó Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| GB ev¯ÍeZv we‡ePbvq wb‡q miKvi wecyj kÖgkw³ Kv‡R jvMv‡Z kÖgNb ÿz`ª I gvSvwi wkíwfwËK wkí Dbœqb †KŠk‡ji Ici †Rvi w`‡q hv‡”Q| †m-m‡½ ̧ iæZ¡ cv‡”Q fvix I †gŠwjK wkíÑ †h wkí‡K wfwË K‡i eûgvwÎK ms‡hvRb wkí M‡o DV‡e|

mvdj¨ I AR©b

miKvi Ae¨vnZfv‡e †cvkvK wk‡íi m¤úªmvi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ mKj cÖKvi my‡hvM-myweav ev cÖ‡Yv`bv w`‡q hv‡”Q| GB Lv‡Z †gvU ißvwbi 80 kZvs‡ki †ewk †`kR wk‡íi Ae`vb|

wek¦e¨vcx cwi‡ek aŸsmKvix cwjw_b I cøvw÷K cY¨ wbwl×Ki‡Yi d‡j cvUc‡Yï Pvwn`v evo‡Q| B‡Zvg‡a¨ miKv‡ii mn‡hvwMZvq weÁvbxiv cv‡Ui Rb¥ inm¨ D‡b¥vPbmn cwjw_‡bi weKí †mvbvwj e¨vM D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb| cvU c‡Yï msL¨v 35 n‡Z †e‡o 285-†Z ùvwo‡q‡Q|

wkívq‡b Rwgi mnRjf¨Zv wbwðZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ miKvi 100wU miKvwi I †emiKvwi B‡KvbwgK †Rvb ¯’vc‡bi Kg©m~wP nv‡Z wb‡q‡Q; G ch©šÍ 89wU A_©‰bwZK AÂj ¯’vc‡bi bxwZMZ wm×všÍ M„nxZ n‡q‡Q Ges 14wUi KvR GwM‡q Pj‡Q| evsjv‡`k B‡KvbwgK †Rvb A_wiwU (weB‡RWG) GB Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Q|

cÖwZwU wkívÂ‡j eR©¨ †kvabvMvi wbg©vY eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv n‡q‡Q|

mvfv‡i Pvgov wk‡íi eR©¨ †kvabKvix KviLvbv wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv cwi‡ekevÜe wk‡íi kZ© c~iY K‡i Pvgov RvZxq c‡Yï ißvwb eû¸Y e„w× Ki‡e|


40.548.25

55.26

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2008

2010

2015

2018

2020

we`y¨‡Zi AvIZvq / ms‡hvM ¯’vcbkZKiv nv‡i : 2006-20

†`wk-we‡`wk wewb‡qvMKvix‡ì AvK…ó Kivi j‡ÿ¨ Ki AeKvkmn wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖ‡Yv`bv †Ìqv n‡”Q| wewfbœ B‡KvbwgK †Rv‡bi Rb¨ wewb‡qvM cÖ¯Íve cvIqv †M‡Q|

weMZ 10 eQ‡i Bwc‡R‡W 476wU wkí ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

eÜzcÖwZg †`k Pxb, Rvcvb I fvi‡Zi Rb¨ 3wU A_©‰bwZK AÂj msiwÿZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

ÿz`ª, gvSvwi I KzwUi wk‡íi weKv‡k mnvqZv `vb, ZuvZ wkí iÿv I †ikg, †ebviwm Ges Rvg`vwb cwjø M‡o Zz‡j ZuvwZ, Kvgvi, Kzgvi I g„rwkíx‡ì we‡kl cÖ‡Yv`bv cÖ`vb I F‡Yi kZ© mnRxKi‡Yi Rb¨ cybtA_©vqb Kvh©µg Ae¨vnZ i‡q‡Q|

bvix D‡`¨v³v m„wó‡Z MwZkxjZv e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ evsjv‡`k e¨vsKmn mKj e¨vsK I bb-e¨vsK Avw_©K cÖwZôv‡b bvix D‡`¨v³v BDwbU †Lvjvi eë¯’v †bIqv n‡q‡Q|

ÿz`ª D‡`¨v³vMY hv‡Z Rvgvb‡Zi Afv‡e e¨vsK FY †_‡K ewÂZ bv nq, †m-j‡ÿ¨ †µwWU M¨vivw›U w¯‹g Pvjyi cwiKíbv †bIqv n‡q‡Q|

wewb‡qvM Dbœqb KZ…©cÿ (weAvBwWG) MVb, wewfbœ cÖKvi ißvwb cÖ‡Yv`bv I 27wU ißvwb c‡Y¨ 2 †_‡K 20 kZvsk bM` mnvqZv cÖ`vb, Iqvb ÷c mvwf©m Pvjy Ges BwR Ae WzBs weR‡bm µg Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ me©vZ¥K c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv

ißvwb eûgyLxKi‡Yi †ÿ‡Î m¤¢vebvgq LvZ wn‡m‡e cvURvZ c‡Yï ißvwb‡Z Avw_©K cÖ‡Yv`bv Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡e|

wkívq‡bi cÖe„w× AR©‡b m¤ú` I Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e cÖhyw³i D™¢ve‡b †`kxq M‡elYv‡K DrmvwnZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ M‡elYvq e¨q e„w× Kiv n‡e|

wkí ¯’vc‡bi evav we‡klZ, f‚wg eë¯’vcbvi RwUjZv `~i Kiv n‡e|

†`‡k †hme cY¨ Drcv`‡bi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q †mme †ÿ‡Î hyw³msMZ cÖwZiÿY I cÖ‡qvRbxq †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡Yv`bv †Ìqv n‡e|

K…wl cÖwµqvRvZKiY LvZ‡K we‡kl ¸iæZ¡mnKv‡i my‡hvM-myweav †Ìqv n‡e|

†cvkvK I †U·UvBj Lv‡Zi gv‡bvbœqb I m¤úªmviY, RvnvR wbg©vY wkí, Pvgov, †Ljbv, Ry‡qjvwi, AvmevecÎ, ch©UbÑ Gme LvZ GB Kg©m~wPi myweav cv‡e|

Jla wkí I Jl‡ai KuvPvgvj cÖ¯‘ZKvix A¨vKwUf dvg©vwmDwUK¨vj Bb‡MÖwW‡q›U wkí‡K Drmvn †Ìqv n‡e| WweøDwUI AbybœZ †`‡ki Rb¨ GwcAvB wkí‡K 2032 mvj ch©šÍ wewea †iqvZ w`‡q‡Q, hvi mydj MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ M„nxZ bxwZ `ªæZ ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡e|

wcwcwc AvBb I eë¯’vcbv KvVv‡gv ms¯‹vi Kiv n‡e| weWv (weAvBwWG)-†K AwaKZi Kvh©ÿg Kiv n‡e|


A_©‰bwZK AÂj¸‡jv AvbygvwbK AwZwi³ 40 wewjqb Wjvi ißvwb Avq e„w× Ki‡e Ges cÖvq 1 †KvwU gvby‡li Kg©ms¯’vb Ki‡e|

cÙv‡mZzi `yB cv‡o wm½vcy‡ii Av`‡j wkíbMix M‡o †Zvjvi cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv n‡e|

†Rjv kni I gd¯^j kn‡i ¯’vbxq KuvPvgvjwfwËK ÿz`ª I gvSvwi wk‡íi ¸”Q wkívÂj (K¬v÷vi BÛvw÷ª) M‡o †Zvjv n‡e| miKv‡ii ÔGKwU evwo GKwU LvgviÕ cÖKí‡K MÖvgwfwËK ÿz`ª I gvSvwi ¸”Qwkí KvVv‡gvi mv‡_ mshy³ Kiv n‡e|

ˆmq`cyi †ijI‡q KviLvbv AvaywbKvq‡bi gva¨‡g †`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i ewM I †KvP Drcv`b Kivi D‡`¨vM †bIqv n‡e|

wefvMxq kn‡i AvBwU wkí cvK© ¯’vcb Ges Gme wkí cv‡K© AvMvgx cuvP eQ‡i D‡jøL‡hvM¨ msL¨K Kg©ms¯’vb m„wó n‡e|

wk‡íi wfwË gReyZ Ges AvaywbKvq‡b fvix I †gŠwjK wkí ¯’vc‡b D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡e, hv‡K †K›`ª K‡i wkíbMix M‡o DV‡e|

Ávbmg„× mgv‡R weÁvb-cÖhyw³wfwËK wkí‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e|

3.17 kÖwgK Kj¨vY I kÖgbxwZ

gvwjK-kÖwgK Ges kÖg I gRywii m¤úK© kÖ‡gi Drcv`bkxjZv e„w×, c‡Yï ¸YMZ gvb Dbœqb Ges AvšÍR©vwZK cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡i wU‡K _vKvi c~e©kZ©| msweav‡bi Av‡jv‡K Ges AvBGjI Kb‡fbkb Abyhvqx kÖgbxwZ I kÖwgK Kj¨v‡Y eûgyLx c`‡ÿc ev¯Íevq‡b AvIqvgx jxM `„p msKíe×|

mvdj¨ I AR©b

evsjv‡`k kÖg AvBb-2013, evsjv‡`k kÖgwewagvjv-2015, wkïkÖg wbimb bxwZ-2010, M„nKg©x myiÿv I Kj¨vY bxwZ-2015 Ges †ckvMZ ¯^v¯’¨ I †mdwU bxwZgvjv-2012 cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

43wU wkí †m±‡ii g‡a¨ 40wU †m±‡i kÖwgK‡ì b~¨bZg gRywi kZfvM e„w× K‡i 8 nvRvi 300 UvKv wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

ˆZwi †cvkvK wk‡í Kg©iZ kÖwgK‡ì b~¨bZg gRywi 8 nvRvi UvKvq DbœxZ n‡q‡Q; 2010 mv‡j wQj 1 nvRvi 662 UvKv, 2013 mv‡j e„w× K‡i 5 nvRvi 300 UvKv Kiv n‡qwQj|

evsjv‡`k RyU wgj K‡c©v‡ik‡bi 61 nvRvi 95 kÖwgK I Kg©Pvixi 2017-18 mv‡ji e‡Kqv gRywi/†eZb eve` 800 †KvwU UvKv cwi‡kva Kiv n‡q‡Q|

kÖwgK‡ì mšÍv‡bi D”P wkÿvi Rb¨ kÖwgK Kj¨vY dvD‡Ûkb n‡Z G ch©šÍ 2 nvRv‡ii AwaK Rb‡K cÖvq 10 †KvwU UvKv Aby`vb wn‡m‡e cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|


bvix I cyiæl kÖwgK‡ì †eZb êlg¨ `~ixKi‡Y eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

kÖwgK‡ì ¯^v¯’¨‡mev Z_v †ckvMZ †iv‡Mi wPwKrmvi Rb¨ bvivqYMÄ I U½x‡Z `ywU we‡klvwqZ nvmcvZvj wbg©v‡Yi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cÖwkÿY †K‡›`ªi msL¨v e„w× †c‡q‡Q 32wU Ges cÖwkÿY mÿgZv e„w× †c‡q‡Q cÖvq 18 ̧ Y| 2009 †_‡K 2018 mv‡ji Ryb ch©šÍ Gwkqv, BD‡ivc, Avwd«Kv gnv‡`k I A‡÷ªwjqvmn 18wU †`‡k 19wU kÖg DBs †Lvjv n‡q‡Q|

wkïkÖg e‡Üi j‡ÿ¨ wkï‡ì wkÿv, e„wË I bvbvwea ms¯‹vig~jK eë¯’v MÖnYmn ˆZwi †cvkvK Ges wPswomn wngvwqZ grm¨ wk‡í kZfvM wkïkÖg gy³KiY Ges 38wU †m±i‡K SzuwKc~Y© wPwýZ K‡i Gme wk‡í wkïkÖg wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q|

K…wl kÖwgK‡ì kÖg AvBb-2013-G kÖwgK wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv

wkí kÖwgK‡ì †gŠwjK AwaKvi myiÿv Kiv n‡e|

bvix kÖwgK‡ì Rb¨ Pvi gv‡mi †eZbmn gvZ…Z¡Kvjxb QzwUi eë¯’v ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡e|

kÖwgK‡ì ¯^v¯’¨‡mev, evm¯’vb, Kg©‡ÿ‡Î wbivcËv I wPË we‡bv`‡bi eë¯’v Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|

Mv‡g©›U kÖwgKmn mKj kÖwgK, nZ`wi`ª Ges MÖvgxY f‚wgnxb †ÿZgRyi‡ì Rb¨ we‡kl we‡ePbvq bvbv c`‡ÿ‡ci m‡½ †ikwbs cÖ_vmn Ab¨vb¨ eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e|

cÖevmx Kj¨vY

wewfbœ †`‡k AviI †ewk msL¨K cÖwkwÿZ Kg©x †cÖi‡Yi Ges Zv‡ì kÖgjä A‡_©i Avqea©K Ges jvfRbK wewb‡qvM wbwðZKiY m¤úwK©Z bxwZ-cwiKíbv ev¯Íevqb Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡e|

we‡`‡k hvIqvi mgq cÖevmx Kj¨vY e¨vsK n‡Z bgbxq k‡Z© I my‡` Ges †`‡k †divi ci ¯’vqx Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq FY cÖ`vb mywbwðZ Kiv n‡e|

3.18 wkÿv

AvR‡Ki wek¦ Ávb I weÁv‡bi wek¦| wkÿvi †ÿ‡Î †h-RvwZ hZ mvdj¨ AR©b Ki‡e, †m-RvwZ Rxeb-RxweKvi gv‡bvbœq‡b I gvbweK ¸Yvewj weKv‡k ZZUvB AMÖMwZ I mg„w× jvf Ki‡e| A½xKvi Abyhvqx eZ©gvb wkÿvevÜe miKvi ïiæ †_‡KB wkÿvi AwaKvi I gv‡bvbœq‡bi Ici Ab¨Zg AMÖvwaKvi LvZ wn‡m‡e ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc K‡i Avm‡Q| djkÖæwZ‡Z gvbem¤ú` Dbœqb I wkÿv cÖmv‡i Af‚Zc~e© mvdj¨ AwR©Z n‡q‡Q|


mvdj¨ I AR©b

mywkwÿZ I AvaywbK cÖhyw³ Ávbm¤úbœ `ÿ gvbem¤ú` M‡o Zzj‡Z mevi Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨ hy‡Mvc‡hvMx wkÿvbxwZ cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q|

2009 mv‡j miKvi MV‡bi ci †_‡K cÖvK-cÖv_wgK, cÖv_wgK, gva¨wgK, Be‡Z`vqx, `vwLj, †fv‡Kkbvj ¯Í‡ii me©‡gvU 260 †KvwU 85 jvL 91 nvRvi eB weZiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| 2018 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwii cÖ_g w`‡b 4 †KvwU 42 jvL 4 nvRvi wkÿv_©x 35 †KvwU 42 jvL 90 nvRvi bZzb eB †c‡q‡Q|

5wU b„-†Mvôxi fvlvq 77 jvL eB weZiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| 2018 mv‡j ÿz`ª b„-†Mvôxi wkÿv_©x‡ì Rb¨ cÖvK-cÖv_wgK I cÖ_g †kÖwYi 1 jvL 49 nvRvi cvV¨cy¯ÍK I cVb-cvVb mvgMÖx gy`ªY Kiv nq|

`„wó-cÖwZeÜx‡ì Rb¨ cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv 9 nvRvi 703 Kwc †eªBj cvV¨cy¯ÍK mieivn Kiv nq|

26 nvRvi 159wU we`¨vjq RvZxqKiY Ges 1 jvL 42 nvRvi wkÿ‡Ki PvKwi miKvwiKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

†emiKvwi ¯‹zj I K‡jR wkÿK‡ì e‡Kqv †cbkb myweav cwi‡kva Kiv n‡q‡Q| 2017 mv‡j AemicÖvß 23 nvRvi 326 wkÿ‡Ki †cbk‡bi Rb¨ 757 †KvwU UvKv eivÏ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

1 jvL 65 nvRvi 225 mnKvix wkÿK Ges 4 nvRvi 400 cÖavb wkÿK wb‡qvM †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| 10 nvRvi mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cÖwµqvaxb Av‡Q|

cÖavb wkÿK‡ì wØZxq †kÖwYi gh©v`v cÖ`vb Ges mnKvix wkÿK‡ì †eZb `yB avc DbœxZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡q 37 nvRvi 672wU cÖvK-cÖv_wgK wkÿ‡Ki c` m„wó Ges wb‡qvM †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

we`¨vjqwenxb GjvKvq 1 nvRvi 495wU cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

1 nvRvi 151wU cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq wbg©vY, 13 nvRvi 221wU cybwb©g©vY I †givgZ, 39 nvRvi 3wU †kÖwYKÿ wbg©vY, 12wU bZzb wcwUAvB wbg©vY I 55wU wcwUAvB m¤úªmviY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

mœvZK ch©v‡q wkÿv_©x‡ì Dce„wË cÖ`v‡bi j‡ÿ¨ ÔcÖavbgš¿xi wkÿv mnvqZv Uªv÷Õ bv‡g GKwU Uªv÷ MVb K‡i 1 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv wmW gvwb cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cÖv_wgK wkÿvcÖwZôv‡bi mKj QvÎ-QvÎx‡K A_©vr 1 †KvwU 40 jvL wkÿv_©x‡K Dce„wË cÖ`vb, 2009-10 A_©eQi †_‡K 2016-17 A_©eQi ch©šÍ mg‡q lô †kÖwY †_‡K mœvZK (cvm) I mggvb ch©vq ch©šÍ †gvU cÖvq 2 †KvwU 55 jvL 34 nvRvi wkÿv_©xi g‡a¨ 4 nvRvi 615 †KvwU UvKv Dce„wËmn Avw_©K mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|


e„wË cÖ`vb, dj cÖKvk, fwZ©, cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki fvm©b BZ¨vw` wel‡q wWwRUvj cÖhyw³ eënvi Kiv n‡”Q|

gva¨wgK ch©v‡q 26 nvRvi 655wU gvwëwgwWqv †kÖwYKÿ Ges 350wU AvBwU j¨ve‡iUwi ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

mKj Dc‡Rjvq AšÍZ GKwU K‡jR I GKwU K‡i ¯‹zj miKvwiKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

19 nvRvi 948 †KvwU UvKv e¨‡q 10 nvRvi 11wU wkÿvcÖwZôvb feb wbg©vY Ges 18 nvRvi 680wU cÖwZôv‡b feb wbg©vYKvR Pjgvb Av‡Q|

cÖwZwU Dc‡Rjvq GKwU K‡i †UKwbK¨vj Bbw÷wUDU ¯’vcb Kiv n‡e| B‡Zvg‡a¨ 100wU Dc‡Rjvq ¯’vc‡bi Kvh©µg Pj‡Q|

4wU BwÄwbqvwis K‡jR, 8wU cwj‡UKwbK Bbw÷wUDU (4wU gwnjv) ¯’vcb Ges 4wU BwÄwbqvwis K‡jR ¯’vc‡bi Kvh©µg Pjgvb Av‡Q|

†emiKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q 79 nvRvi 61 wkÿK GgwcIfz³ n‡q‡Q|

GgwcIfz³ 1 nvRvi 673wU KvwiMwi wkÿvcÖwZôv‡bi †gvU 13 nvRvi 886 wkÿK kZfvM †eZb miKvi †_‡K cv‡”Qb|

weMZ 10 eQ‡i 335wU gv`ªvmv wkÿvcÖwZôvb GgwcIfz³ n‡q‡Q| †gvU 1 jvL 21 nvRvi 926 Rb GgwcIfz³ gv`ªvmv wkÿK 100 kZvsk †eZb miKvi †_‡K cv‡”Qb|

KIgx gv`ªvmv wkÿv‡K mvaviY wkÿvi mv‡_ mgZzj¨ Ges KIgx gv`ªvmvi `vIiv‡q (ZvKgxj) ¯Í‡ii wkÿv‡K GgG mgZzj¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

†KviAvb I mybœvn cwicš’x AvBb cÖYqb Kiv n‡e bv| mKj a‡g©i wkÿv I g~j¨‡ev‡ai cÖwZ h_vh_ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Kiv n‡e|

Bmjvwg Aviwe wek¦we`¨vjq ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

D”P wkÿv cÖmv‡ii j‡ÿ¨ eZ©gvb miKv‡ii †gqv‡` 14wU cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjq Ges 50wU †emiKvwi wek¦we`¨vjq ¯’vcb I cwiPvjbvi AbygwZ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb wWwRUvj wek¦we`¨vjq Ges iex›`ª wek¦we`¨vjqmn †gwW‡Kj, BwÄwbqvwis, GwMÖKvjPvi, mv‡qÝ A¨vÛ †UK‡bvjwR, †f‡Ubvwi A¨vÛ A¨vwb‡gj mv‡qÝ, wWwRUvj, Bmjvwg Aviwe, †gwiUvBg, cÖ‡dkbvj, d¨vkb I †U·UvBj cÖf…wZ we‡klvwqZ I welqwfwËK cvewjK wek^we`¨vjq ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv

wkÿv Lv‡Z m‡e©v”P eivÏ I Zvi Kvh©Ki eënvi wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| wkÿv cvVµ‡gi jÿ¨ n‡”QÑ wkÿv_©x‡ì g‡a¨ AbymwÜrmv, Ávb AvniY Ges †`k I RvwZi AweK…Z mZ¨ BwZnvm Rvbvi AwaKZi my‡hvM m„wó Kiv|


wkÿvi gvb Dbœq‡b me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡e| fvlv Ávb I MwYZ Áv‡bi ¸iæZ¡ we‡ePbvq cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK ¯‹z‡ji fvlv I MwYZ wkÿK‡ì cÖwkÿ‡Yi Rb¨ e„nr cÖKí MÖnY Kiv n‡e|

evsjv‡`k‡K m¤ú~Y©fv‡e wbiÿiZvi Awfkvcgy³ Kiv n‡e| cÖv_wg‡K S‡i covi nvi k~‡b¨ bvwg‡q Avbv n‡e| MZ GK `k‡K cÖv_wg‡K S‡i covi nvi 20 kZvs‡ki wb‡P †b‡g G‡m‡Q| Aóg †kÖwY ch©šÍ S‡i covi nvi 5 kZvs‡k bvwg‡q Avbv n‡e|

¯‹zj wdwWs mKj MÖv‡g, Avav gd¯^j kn‡i Ges kn‡ii wbgœwe‡Ëi ̄ ‹zjmg~‡n ch©vqµ‡g mve©Rbxb Kiv n‡e|

cÖv_wgK †_‡K D”Pwkÿv ch©šÍ Dce„wË cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q, Zv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|

wkÿK Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvix‡ì wb‡qv‡Mi GKgvÎ gvb`Ê n‡e †gav, †hvM¨Zv Ges AwfÁZv|

cÖkœcÎ duvm I bKj me©‡Zvfv‡e eÜ Kivi Rb¨ M„nxZ eë¯’v †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e|

wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkÿK‡ì M‡elYvq DrmvwnZ I mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| GRb¨ ev‡RU e„w× Kiv n‡e| mKj †Rjvq AšÍZ GKwU cÖvB‡fU ev cvewjK wek¦we`¨vjq ¯’vcb Kiv n‡e|

gv`ªvmv wkÿvq ag©xq wkÿvi mv‡_ Kg©Rxe‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq wkÿv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ KvwiKzjvg hy‡Mvc‡hvMx Kiv n‡e|

b„-†Mvôxi wbR¯^ fvlvq wkÿvi my‡hvM m„wó K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj eB webvg~‡j¨ weZiY Kiv n‡e| AvaywbK wkÿv-eë¯’vqI Zv‡ì wkwÿZ K‡i M‡o †Zvjv n‡e|

mKj ̀ „wó-cÖwZeÜx wkÿv_©xi Rb¨ cÖv_wgK ̄ Íi †_‡K wek¦we`¨vjq wkÿv ch©šÍ me ̄ Í‡ii eB Qvcv‡bvi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡e| cÖwZeÜx‡ìI gvbem¤ú‡` cwiYZ Kiv n‡e|

wkÿK‡ì †eZb I gh©v`v e„w×mn miKv‡ii bvbv Kj¨vYgyLx I hy‡Mvc‡hvMx D‡`¨vM m‡Ë¡I miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vj‡qi wkÿKM‡Yi †eZb †MÖWmn wkÿv Lv‡Zi wKQz wKQz †ÿ‡Î †h êlg¨ GLbI i‡q †M‡Q, AvMvgx †gqv‡` Zv b¨vh¨Zvi wfwË‡Z wbim‡bi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv n‡e|

3.19 ¯^v¯’¨‡mev I cwievi Kj¨vY

mK‡ji Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨, cywó‡mev cÖvwß wbwðZ Kiv evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †NvwlZ bxwZ| iƒcKí-2021 I iƒcKí-2041-Gi gva¨‡g Avgiv †`k‡K Ggb GK RvqMvq wb‡Z PvB, †hLv‡b †gŠwjK ¯^v¯’¨‡mev Ges ch©vß cywó wbwðZKi‡Yi gva¨‡g mKj bvMwiK DbœZ Rxeb Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z cv‡i|


mvdj¨ I AR©b

1996-2001 c‡e© AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii Avg‡j cÖwZ 6 nvRvi RbmsL¨vi Rb¨ GKwU K‡i KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK ¯’vc‡bi KvR ïiæ Kiv nq| wKš‘ 2001 mv‡j weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU ÿgZvq G‡m 4 nvRvi ¯^v¯’¨‡K›`ª eÜ K‡i †`q| eZ©gv‡b 16 nvRvi KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK †_‡K MÖvgxY RbMY‡K ¯^v¯’¨‡mev Ges 45 cÖKvi Jla webvg~‡j¨ †Ìqv nq|

gvZ…g„Zzï nvi cÖwZ nvRvi RxweZ R‡b¥ 3.48 †_‡K 1.72 Ges wkïg„Zzï nvi 41 †_‡K 24 R‡b bvwg‡q Avbv n‡q‡Q|

gvby‡li cÖZ¨vwkZ Mo Avqy®‹vj GLb 72.8 eQi, hv 2009-G wQj 66.8 eQi|

53wU Dc‡Rjvq gvZ…-fvDPvi Kg©m~wP Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges cixÿvg~jKfv‡e K‡qKwU Dc‡Rjvq `wi`ª Rb‡Mvôxi Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨ myiÿv Kg©m~wP exgv Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cÖwZwU KwgDwbwU wK¬wb‡K cÖmeKvjxb †mev cÖeZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖwZwU BDwbqb ̄ ^v¯’¨‡K‡›`ª wgWIqvBd c`vqb cÖwµqv ïiæ n‡q‡Q Ges cÖwkÿY †Ìqv n‡”Q|

mviv‡`‡k AvaywbK Kj †m›Uvi Ô¯^v¯’¨ evZvqbÕ Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q| †gvevBj †dv‡b I AbjvB‡b wPwKrmv‡mev e½eÜz m¨v‡UjvB‡Ui gva¨‡g AviI DbœZ Kivi cÖ‡Póv †bIqv n‡”Q| 60wU nvmcvZv‡j †Uwj‡gwWwmb‡mev Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q|

AwUw÷K wkï‡ì myiÿvq 22wU miKvwi I †emiKvwi nvmcvZv‡j wkï weKvk †K›`ª cÖwZôv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

eqtmwÜKvjxb ¯^v¯’¨‡mev cÖ`vb wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ 203wU A¨vW‡j‡m›U †d«Ûwj †nj_ Kb©vi ¯’vcb Ges 14wU †Rjvq 189wU BDwbqb ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY †K‡›`ª ˆK‡kvievÜe ¯^v¯’¨‡mev Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q|

3 nvRvi 131wU BDwbqb ¯^v¯’¨ I cwievi Kj¨vY †K‡›`ªi g‡a¨ 2 nvRvi 200wU‡Z cÖwZw`b 24 NÈv wbivc` cÖme‡mev Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q|

AvšÍR©vwZK gv‡bi 500 kh¨vwewkó †kL nvwmbv b¨vkbvj Bbw÷wUDU Ae evb© A¨vÛ cøvw÷K mvR©vwi A¨vÛ nmwcUvj wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

†`‡ki wewfbœ ¯^v¯’¨ Kg‡cø‡· bZzb K‡i †gvU 1 jvL 37 nvRvi 24wU kh¨v ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| 10 eQ‡i nvmcvZv‡ji kh¨vmsL¨v wØ¸‡Yi †P‡q †ewk n‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b kh¨v I †ivMxi AbycvZ 1:1169, hv 2006 mv‡j wQj 1:2665|

10 eQ‡i 10 nvRvi 888 wPwKrmK Ges 21 nvRvi 688 bvm© wb‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| AviI 1 nvRvi wPwKrmK Ges cÖvq 8 nvRvi bv‡m©i wb‡qvM Kvh©µg P‚ovšÍKi‡Yi ch©v‡q i‡q‡Q|

eZ©gv‡b †`kxq Pvwn`vi 98 kZvsk Jla ¯’vbxqfv‡e Drcvw`Z n‡”Q| c„w_exi 145wU †`‡k Jla ißvwb Kiv n‡”Q|


b¨vkbvj Bbw÷wUDU Ae wbD‡iv mv‡qÝ A¨vÛ nmwcUvj; RvZxq bvK-Kvb-Mjv Bbw÷wUDU I nvmcvZvj; evsjv‡`k Bbw÷wUDU Ae UªwcKvj A¨vÛ Bb‡dKkvm wWwR‡Rm A¨vÛ nmwcUvj, PÆMÖvg; †kL dwRjvZz‡bœmv gywRe †g‡gvwiqvj †Kwc‡R †¯úkvjvBRW nvmcvZvj I bvwm©s Bbw÷wUDU; e½gvZv †kL dwRjvZz‡bœmv gywRe Pÿz nvmcvZvj I cÖwkÿY Bbw÷wUDU, †MvcvjMÄ; Bbw÷wUDU Ae †cwWqvwUªK wbD‡iv-wWRAW©vi A¨vÛ AwURg (Bcbv); †kL iv‡mj M¨v‡÷ªvwjfvi Bbw÷wUDU A¨vÛ nmwcUvj; b¨vkbvj Bbw÷wUDU Ae j¨ve‡iUwi †gwWwmb ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

111wU bZzb miKvwi I †emiKvwi †gwW‡Kj K‡jR ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| bvwm©s‡q wWwMÖ †Kvm© Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q|

PÆMÖvg, ivRkvnx I wm‡j‡U †gwW‡Kj wek¦we`¨vjq ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv

†`‡ki cÖwZwU gvby‡li Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨ I cywó‡mev cÖvwß DbœZ Kiv n‡e|

GK eQ‡ii wb‡P I 65 eQ‡ii Ic‡i mKj‡K webvg~‡j¨ ¯^v¯’¨‡mev cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|

mKj wefvMxq kn‡i †gwW‡Kj wek¦we`¨vjq ¯’vcb Kiv n‡e|

cÖwZwU †gwW‡Kj K‡jR nvmcvZv‡j nvU©, K¨vbmvi I wKWwb wPwKrmv-eë¯’v Pvjy Kiv n‡e| cÖwZwU wefvMxq kn‡i AšÍZ 100 kh¨vi ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© K¨vbmvi I wKWwb wPwKrmv-eë¯’v Pvjy Kiv n‡e|

me ai‡bi ¯^v¯’¨‡mev †K›`ª Ges nvmcvZvj¸‡jv‡Z AvaywbK cÖhyw³ cÖPjb K‡i ¯^v¯’¨‡mev-eë¯’v‡K AviI wbfz©j I RbevÜe Kiv n‡e| AbjvB‡b †`k-we‡`k †_‡K we‡klvwqZ wPwKrm‡Ki †mev cvIqv hv‡e|

KwgDwbwU wK¬wbK¸‡jvi febmn me myweav ch©vqµ‡g AvaywbKxKiY Kiv n‡e|

Avqy‡e©`x, BDbvbx, †`kR I †nvwgIc¨vw_K wPwKrmv I wkÿv-eë¯’vi gv‡bvbœqb Ges AvaywbKvqb Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡e|

MÖvgvÂ‡ji wPwKrmv †K›`ª¸‡jv‡Z wPwKrm‡Ki msL¨v e„w×, †mevi gvb e„w× Ges Dcw¯’wZ wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|

3.20 †hvMv‡hvM

Dbœq‡bi c~e©kZ© n‡”QÑ DbœZ ̀ ÿ I wbivc` †hvMv‡hvM-eë¯’v| †hvMv‡hvM Lv‡Z AvIqvgx jxM miKvi cÖwZkÖæwZ ev¯Íevq‡b †h mvd‡jï ¯^vÿi †i‡L‡Q, Zv GLb me©gn‡j ¯^xK…Z I cÖkswmZ| ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I AMÖvwaKvi LvZ wn‡m‡e †hvMv‡hvM-eë¯’vi AvaywbKxKiY, myMg I wbivc` Kivi j‡ÿ¨ moK, †ij I †bŠc‡_i m¤úªmviY I ms¯‹vi ev¯Íevqb Pjgvb i‡q‡Q|


2018-19 A_©eQ‡i †hvMv‡hvM I AeKvVv‡gv Lv‡Z 45 nvRvi 450 †KvwU UvKv eivÏ ivLv n‡q‡Q| †`‡ki BwZnv‡m GB cÖ_g †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK `j moKc_, †ijc_, wegvbc_ I Rjc_ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î GKwU ¯^í I `xN©‡gqvw` my¯úó cwiKíbv I Kg©m~wP (iƒcKí-2021 I iƒcKí-2041) mvg‡b †i‡L Zv ev¯Íevq‡bi j‡ÿ¨ KvR Ki‡Q| B‡Zvg‡a¨ †`kevmx Gi mydj †c‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q|

moKc_, †ijc_ I wegvbc_

mvdj¨ I AR©b

B‡Zvg‡a¨ wbR¯^ A_©vq‡b †`‡ki e„nËg cÙv eûgyLx †mZzi 62 kZvsk wbg©vYKvR m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q| †mZzwU wbg©vY m¤úbœ n‡j wRwWwc 1.2 kZvsk e„w× cv‡e| `xN©w`‡bi Avkv-AvKv•ÿvi cÖZxK cÙv‡mZz `wÿYe‡½i gvby‡li RxebavivB ïay cvëv‡e bv, ewnwe©‡k¦ evsjv‡`‡ki fveg~wZ©I D¾¡j n‡e|

2009 †_‡K 2018 mvj ch©šÍ moK I Rbc_ Awa`ßi KZ…©K 4 nvRvi 331 wK‡jvwgUvi moK gReyZKiYmn 5 nvRvi 171 wK‡jvwgUvi gnvmoK cÖk¯Í Ges 4 nvRvi 869 wK‡jvwgUvi gnvmoK Kv‡c©wUs I wmj‡KvU, 1 nvRvi 892 wK‡jvwgUvi wWweGmwU Ges 8 nvRvi 158 wK‡jvwgUvi Ifvi‡j Kiv n‡q‡Q|

417 wK‡jvwgUvi RvZxq gnvmoK Pvi-†j‡b DbœxZ Kiv n‡q‡Q : XvKv-PÆMÖvg, XvKv-gqgbwmsn, bexbMi-P›`ªv, iscyi gnvbMi Ges PÆMÖvg-nvUnvRvix| MvRxcyi †_‡K Uv½vB‡ji G‡j½v ch©šÍ Pvi-†j‡b DbœxZ Kivi KvR mgvwßi c‡_| hvÎvevox †_‡K KuvPcyi ch©šÍ AvU-†j‡b DbœxZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| K·evRvi †_‡K †UKbvd ch©šÍ 80 wK‡jvwgUvi `xN© †gwib WªvBf moK wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q| KY©dzjx b`x‡Z U¨v‡bj wbg©v‡Yi KvR `ªæZMwZ‡Z GwM‡q hv‡”Q|

914wU †mZz, 3 nvRvi 977wU KvjfvU© wbg©vY I cybwb©g©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q| XvKv, U½x, Kzwgjøv, PÆMÖvg I †dbx‡Z 7wU d¬vBIfvi Ges †ek wKQz AvÛvicvm wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

XvKv gnvbMixi hvbRU mgm¨v wbim‡b I cwi‡ek Dbœq‡b DËiv (Z…Zxq ce©) n‡Z evsjv‡`k e¨vsK ch©šÍ 20.10 wK‡jvwgUvi `xN© Gwj‡f‡UW †g‡Uªv‡i‡ji wbg©vYKvR cy‡iv`‡g GwM‡q Pj‡Q| hvi †÷kb _vK‡e 16wU Ges cÖwZ NÈvq 60 nvRvi hvÎx cwienb mÿgZv _vK‡e|

nhiZ kvnRvjvj AvšÍR©vwZK wegvbe›`i †_‡K XvKv-PÆMÖvg gnvmo‡Ki KzZzeLvjx ch©šÍ 703.11 †KvwU UvKv e¨‡q i¨v¤úmn cÖvq 46.73 wK‡jvwgUvi `xN© XvKv Gwj‡f‡UW G·‡cÖmI‡q wcwcwc cÖKí Pjgvb i‡q‡Q|

935.12 †KvwU UvKv e¨‡q MvRxcyi n‡Z nhiZ kvnRvjvj AvšÍR©vwZK wegvbe›`i ch©šÍ †gvU 20 wK‡jvwgUvi evm i¨vwcW UªvbwRU wbg©vYKvR m¤úbœ n‡e|


Pxb miKv‡ii mv‡_ m¤úvw`Z Pzw³ Abyhvqx 16,901 †KvwU UvKv e¨‡q 24 wK‡jvwgUvi `xN© XvKv-Avïwjqv Gwj‡f‡UW G·‡cÖmI‡qi GKwU cÖKíI miKvi m¤úªwZ Aby‡gv`b w`‡q‡Q|

MZ 10 eQ‡i 330.15 wK‡jvwgUvi bZzb †ijjvBb wbg©vY, 91wU †÷kb wewìs, 248.50 wK‡jvwgUvi wgUvi‡MR †_‡K Wz‡qj‡M‡R iƒcvšÍi, bZzb 79wU †ij‡÷kb wbg©vY Ges 295wU †ij‡mZz wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q| †ijI‡qi cwiKwíZ Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ 30 eQi †gqvw` GKwU gv÷vi cø¨vb Aby‡gvw`Z n‡q‡Q|

430wU hvÎxevnx †KvP cybe©vmb †k‡l †ijI‡qi en‡i mshy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

jvjgwbinvU n‡Z eywogvwi, KvjyLvjx †_‡K fvwUqvcvov I cuvPzwiqv †_‡K dwi`cyi ch©šÍ e›ì †ij †mKkb cybtPvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q|

¯’vbxq miKv‡ii AvIZvq 2009 †_‡K 2018 mvj ch©šÍ 52 nvRvi 280 wK‡jvwgUvi moK Dbœqb, 75 nvRvi 773 wK‡jvwgUvi cvKv moK, 31 nvRvi 637 wgUvi weªR cybwb©g©vY Ges 3 jvL 1 nvRvi 341 wgUvi KvjfvU© wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

10wU bZzb wegvb µq Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges AviI 5wU †Kbvi Pzw³ n‡q‡Q|

jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv

gvj‡qwkqv I evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii †hŠ_ D‡`¨v‡M 16,389 †KvwU UvKv e¨‡q 39.24 wK‡jvwgUvi we¯Í…Z XvKv c~e©-cwðg Gwj‡f‡UW nvBI‡q wbg©vY Kiv n‡e|

XvKv‡K wN‡i GKwU Gwj‡f‡UW wis‡ivW Ges B÷vb© evBcvm wbg©v‡YiI cwiKíbv ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡e|

XvKv-PÆMÖvg G·‡cÖmI‡q Ges G·‡cÖm †ijI‡q wbg©v‡Yi D‡`¨vM †bIqv n‡q‡Q|

gvÎ GK NÈvi g‡a¨ hv‡Z PÆMÖv‡g †cuŠQv‡bv hvq †mRb¨ ey‡jU †Uªb (`ªæZMvgx †Uªb) Pvjy Kiv n‡e| µ‡g ey‡jU †Uªb wm‡jU, ivRkvnx, w`bvRcyi, cUzqvLvjx, Lyjbv Ges KjKvZv ch©šÍ m¤úªmviY Kiv n‡e|

ivRkvnx, wm‡jU, PÆMÖvg, ewikvj wegvbe›ì‡K DbœZ Kiv n‡e| XvKv kvnRvjvj wegvbe›`‡i _vW© Uvwg©bvj wbg©vY, bZzb ivWvi ̄ ’vcb I †RU dz‡qj mieivn Kivi Rb¨ cvBcjvBb wbg©v‡Yi KvR m¤úbœ Kiv n‡e|

K·evRv‡i cÖwZôv Kiv n‡e mywcwiqi wegvb AeZi‡Y mÿg †`‡ki me‡P‡q `„wób›`b wegvbe›ì| ev‡Minv‡U LvbRvnvb Avjx wegvbe›ì wbg©vY AMÖvwaKvi wfwË‡Z `ªæZ m¤úbœ Kiv n‡e|

B‡Zvg‡a¨ Ôwbivc` moK AvBb-2018Õ cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB AvBbwU cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g `yN©Ubv b~¨bZg ch©v‡q bvwg‡q Avbvi Rb¨ me©vZ¥K c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv n‡e| AvMvgx‡Z mg‡qi Pvwn`vi mv‡_ msMwZ †i‡L bZzb aviv cwieZ©b-cwiea©‡bi gva¨‡g GUv‡K AviI hy‡Mvc‡hvMx I Kvh©Ki Kiv n‡e|


wbivc` mo‡Ki Rb¨ jvB‡mÝwenxb Pvj‡Ki weiæ‡× K‡Vvi eë¯’v MÖnY, UªvwdK- eë¯’v‡K AvaywbKvqb Kiv, wdU‡bmwenxb Mvwo‡K cviwgU bv †Ìqv, PvjK‡ì jvB‡mÝ cÖ`v‡b h_vh_ wbqg AbymiY Kiv, moK I gnvmoK¸‡jv‡K µ‡g wmwmwUwf-i AvIZvq Avbv Ges RbmvaviY‡K m‡PZb Kiv cÖf…wZ eë¯’v Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡e|

†emiKvwi wegvb cwienb‡K AviI DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡e|

¯^í Li‡P ivRavbxi m‡½ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î †ijI‡q gš¿Yvj‡qi Pjgvb cÖKí `ªæZ ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡e|

ivRavbx XvKvi Rbcwienb mgm¨vi mgvavb I hvbRUgy³ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ cvZvj †ij, †g‡Uªv‡ij A_ev mvKz©jvi †ijc_ Ges ivRavbx‡Z bve¨ I cÖk¯’ †bŠc_ wbg©vY Kiv n‡e|

ˆmq`cyi wegvbe›ì‡K DbœZ K‡i AvÂwjK wegvbe›ì wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjv n‡e, hv‡Z Avgv‡ì mxgvšÍeZ©x fvi‡Zi 7wU cÖ‡`k Ges †bcvj I fzUvb GB wegvbe›ì eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡i|

UªvÝ Gwkqvb nvBI‡q Ges UªvÝ Gwkqvb †ijI‡q, evsjv‡`k-fzUvb-fviZ-†bcvj Ges evsjv‡`k-Pxb-fviZ-wgqvbgvi A_©‰bwZK †Rv‡Ui †hvMv‡hvM-eë¯’vi mv‡_ mshy³ nIqvi d‡j AvšÍR©vwZK evwYR¨ m¤úªmvwiZ n‡e|

†bŠc_ I e›ì

evsjv‡`‡k mycÖvPxb Kvj †_‡KB HwZn¨MZfv‡e †bŠc_ GKwU wbivc` I mvkÖqx Ges cwi‡ek I `wi`ªevÜe †hvMv‡hvMgva¨g| GK mgq †hvMv‡hv‡Mi 85 kZvsk n‡Zv †bŠc‡_| †`‡k me©‡gvU cÖvq 24 nvRvi wK‡jvwgUvi †bŠc_ i‡q‡Q| hvi gvÎ 6 nvRvi wK‡jvwgUvi cwienb Kv‡R eënvi Kiv nq, ï®‹ †gŠmy‡g A‡a©‡K †b‡g Av‡m| Af¨šÍixY †bŠc‡_i cybiæ×vi I m‡e©v”P eënvi Avek¨K|

mvdj¨ I AR©b

B‡Zvg‡a¨ 2009-15 mg‡q Lbb Kiv n‡q‡Q 1 nvRvi 200 wK‡jvwgUvi †bŠc_| mv‡o 11 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv e¨‡q 53wU †bŠc‡_ Lbb Kvh©µg Pjgvb i‡q‡Q| G ch©šÍ 1 nvRvi 270 wK‡jvwgUvi †bŠc_ Ges cÖvq 3 nvRvi GKi Rwg D×vi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

†gvsjv-NwlqvLvjx †bŠc_ Lbb K‡i my›ìeb iÿv‡_© †bŠ-ms‡hvM Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q|

2017-18 A_©eQ‡i †gvsjv e›`‡i jvf n‡q‡Q 95 †KvwU UvKv| wKš‘ 2001-06 mv‡j weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU miKv‡ii mgq †gvsjv e›`‡i 11.5 †KvwU UvKv †jvKmvb n‡qwQj|


PÆMÖvg I †gvsjv mgy`ªe›ì `ywU‡K AvaywbKvqbmn cUzqvLvjx‡Z cvqiv mgy`ªe›ì ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

PÆMÖvg †_‡K †bŠc‡_ K‡›UBbvi XvKvq Avbv-†bIqvi Rb¨ XvKvi †KivbxM‡Äi cvbMuvI‡q eywoM½v b`x‡Z evwl©K 1 jvL 16 nvRvi ÿgZvm¤úbœ wUBBDÕm K‡›UBbvi n¨vÛwjs Uvwg©bvj wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

†`k ¯^vax‡bi ci e½eÜzi miKvi 7wU †WªRvi msMÖn K‡iwQj| `xN© eQi ci AvIqvgx jxM miKvi 2009-13 mgqKv‡j 14wU †WªRvi msMÖn K‡i| eZ©gv‡b 2 nvRvi 4 †KvwU UvKv e¨‡q AviI 20wU †WªRvi msMÖ‡ni cÖKí nv‡Z i‡q‡Q|

b`xc‡_ †`‡k evwYR¨ e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ 2018 mv‡j †`‡k †iwRw÷ªK…Z †bŠhv‡bi msL¨v n‡q‡Q 12,000| 2009 mv‡j msL¨v wQj 6,000|

jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv

e¨vcK Lb‡bi cwiKíbv wn‡m‡e AvMvgx †gqv‡` cÖvq 10 nvRvi wK‡jvwgUvi †bŠc_ Lbb Kiv n‡e| AvšÍR©vwZK mgy`ªe›`‡ii mv‡_ Af¨šÍixY †bŠc_¸‡jvi ms‡hvM ¯’vcb Kivi gva¨‡g Avg`vwb-ißvwb myMg Kiv n‡e|

AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡q evwYR¨‡K mnRZi Kivi j‡ÿ¨ fvi‡Zi mv‡_ †bŠc_ evwYR¨ AviI evwo‡q G‡K †bcvj-fzUvb ch©šÍ m¤úªmvwiZ Kiv n‡e|

2023 mv‡ji g‡a¨ wbg©vYKvR m¤úbœ Ki‡Z gvZvievox mgy`ªe›ì ¯’vc‡bi cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ 17 nvRvi †KvwU UvKv e¨‡q †e-Uvwg©bvj wbg©v‡Yi cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| d‡j e›`‡ii mÿgZv 4 ¸Y e„w× cv‡e|

XvKvi Pvicv‡ki 4wU b`x Ges Lvj¸‡jv‡K `~lY I `Ljgy³ K‡i Lb‡bi gva¨‡g bve¨ wdwi‡q G‡b b`xZx‡ii †mŠ›`h© e„w×i gva¨‡g ch©Ub‡K›`ª wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjv n‡e|

3.21 wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k Movi ¯^cœ c~iY : Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³

Avgv‡ì mvg‡bi w`‡bi P¨v‡jÄ n‡”Q wWwRUvj hy‡M wek¦ cwigÊ‡j mvg‡bi KvZv‡i _vKv| Avgv‡ì ¯^cœ n‡”Q gywRe el©-2020, wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k el©-2021, GmwWwR el©-2030 I DbœZ evsjv‡`k el©-2041 mv‡ji iƒcKí ev¯Íevqb Kiv| Gme cwiKíbv ev¯Íevq‡b wWwRUvj †ÿ‡Î eZ©gv‡b †h wecøe Pj‡Q, Zv µ‡g hy‡Mvc‡hvMx K‡i AMÖmi Kivi †fZi w`‡qB M‡o DV‡e ZiæY cÖR‡b¥i ¯^‡cœi wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k|


mvdj¨ I AR©b

2021 mv‡j wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k M‡o †Zvjvi ev¯ÍeZv B‡Zvg‡a¨ my¯úófv‡e `„k¨gvb Kiv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q|

w_ª-wR †gvevBj cÖhyw³i ci †`‡k †dvi-wR †gvevBj cÖhyw³i eënvi Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q| †gvevBj cÖhyw³‡K AviI myiwÿZ Ki‡Z ev‡qv‡gwUªK c×wZ‡Z wmg wbewÜZ n‡”Q|

5 nvRvi 737wU wWwRUvj †m›Uvi Ges 8 nvRvi 200wU B-†cv÷ Awd‡mi gva¨‡g RbMY‡K 200 ai‡bi wWwRUvj‡mev cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q|

BDwbqb ch©vq ch©šÍ AcwUK¨vj dvBevi m¤úªmviY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

†`‡k †gvevBj wmg MÖvnK 15 †KvwU 41 jvL 79 nvRvi| B›Uvi‡bU MÖvnK 9 †KvwU 5 jvL 1 nvRvi|

25 nvRvi I‡qemvBU wb‡q we‡k¦i e„nËg I‡qe‡cvU©vj ÔZ_¨ evZvqbÕ Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e cÖkswmZ I cyi¯‹…Z n‡q‡Q|

RvZxq cwiPqcÎ cÖ`v‡bi cvkvcvwk ¯§vU©KvW© Ges †gwkb wi‡Wej cvm‡cvU© Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q|

gnvKv‡k e½eÜz m¨v‡UjvBU-1 Dr‡ÿc‡Yi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`k cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q gnvKvk weÁv‡bi hy‡M|

jvwb©s-Avwb©s, wk-cvIqvi, nvB‡UK cvK©, wewmwm, weAvBwUGg, GjAvBwmwU-i mnvqZvq cÖwkÿY w`‡q hyeK-hyeZx‡ì wWwRUvj hy‡Mi Dc‡hvMx gvbem¤ú‡` cwiYZ Kiv n‡”Q|

wWwRUvj Lv‡Z ißvwb 2.6 wgwjqb Wjv‡ii wecix‡Z GLb 800 wgwjqb Wjv‡i DbœxZ n‡q‡Q|

†gvevBj e¨vswKs‡q Af‚Zc~e© AMÖMwZ mvwaZ n‡q‡Q| †gvevBj e¨vswKs‡qi wbewÜZ MÖvnK msL¨v †mvqv 6 †KvwU|

jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv

2021-23 mv‡ji g‡a¨ dvBf-wR Pvjy Kiv n‡e| K…wÎg eyw×gËv, †iv‡evwU·, weM WvUv, eøK †PBb, AvBIwU-mn fwel¨r cÖhyw³i weKvk NUv‡bv n‡e|

B-cvm‡cvU© Ges B-wfmv Pvjy Kiv n‡e|

wkÿv‡K ch©vqµ‡g wWwRUvj c×wZ‡Z iƒcvšÍ‡ii me©vZ¥K c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv n‡e|

Avw_©K Lv‡Zi †jb‡`b‡K wWwRUvj Kiv n‡e|

Z_¨cÖhyw³i mdUIq¨vi, †mev I wWwRUvj h‡š¿i ißvwb 7 wewjqb Wjv‡i DbœxZ Kiv n‡e|

e½eÜz m¨v‡UjvBU-2 Ges mve‡gwib K¨vej-3 ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq D‡`¨vM †bIqv n‡e|

mvgwiK evwnbx, AvBbk„•Ljv iÿvKvix evwnbxi wWwRUvj mÿgZv evov‡bv n‡e|

B›Uvi‡bU I †gvevBj eënv‡ii g~j¨ hyw³msMZ ch©v‡q bvwg‡q Avbv n‡e|


3.22 mgy`ª weRq : eøy-B‡Kvbwg Ñ Dbœq‡bi w`MšÍ D‡b¥vPb

mvdj¨ I cwiKíbv

e‡½vcmvM‡i eûgvwÎK wekvj m¤¢vebvi K_v we‡ePbvq †i‡L mgy‡`ª evsjv‡`‡ki AwaKvi cÖwZôvi Rb¨ †`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi gvÎ wZb eQ‡ii g‡a¨B RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi †bZ…Z¡vaxb miKvi Ô`¨ †Uwi‡Uvwiqvj IqvUvim A¨vÛ †gwiUvBg †Rvbm A¨v±-1974Õ cÖYqb K‡ib| wgqvbgvi I fvi‡Zi mv‡_ AgxgvswmZ mgy`ªmxgv wQj mgy‡`ª evsjv‡`‡ki AwaKvi cÖwZôvi †ÿ‡Î me‡P‡q eo evav| Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbvi K‚U‰bwZK mvd‡jï myeY© dmj wgqvbgvi I fvi‡Zi m‡½ mgy`ªmxgvi kvwšÍc~Y© wb®úwË| d‡j wgqvbgv‡ii m‡½ e‡½v‡cvmvM‡i 200 bwU‡Kj gvB‡ji g‡a¨ mgy`q A_©‰bwZK AÂj I Zvi evB‡i gnv‡`kxq †eóbx Ges GKBfv‡e fvi‡Zi m‡½ 354 bwU‡Kj gvBj ch©šÍ gnv‡`kxq †eóbxi g‡a¨ mKj cÖKvi m¤ú‡ì Ici evsjv‡`‡ki AwaKvi cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k me©‡gvU 1 jvL 18 nvRvi 813 eM©wK‡jvwgUvi mgy`ª AÂj jvf K‡i‡Q, hv g~j f‚-L‡Êi cÖvq 80.51 kZvsk|

mgy`ªm¤ú`, hv eøy-B‡Kvbwg bv‡g AwfwnZ, evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœq‡b GK bZzb w`MšÍ D‡b¥vwPZ K‡i‡Q| mgy`ªe›ì, RvnvR wbg©vY, †bŠ-PjvPj, mvM‡i grm¨ Pvl, RjR Dw™¢`, †Zj-M¨vm, LwbRm¤ú` AvniY, mgy‡`ª †f‡m IVv bZzb Pi/Øxc, mvgyw`ªK ch©Ub wkí BZ¨vw` cÖe„w× I Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Acvi m¤¢vebvi Øvi Ly‡j w`‡q‡Q| AvIqvgx jxM miKvi B‡Zvg‡a¨ eøyy-B‡Kvbwg ev mgy`ªm¤ú‡ì m‡e©v”P eënvi mywbwðZ Kivi cwiKíbv MÖnY K‡i‡Q| AvMvgx †gqv‡` GB cwiKíbv Ab¨Zg AMÖvwaKv‡ii wfwË‡Z ev¯ÍevwqZ Kiv n‡e|

3.23 Rjevqy cwieZ©b I cwi‡ek myiÿv

Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j †hme †`k me‡P‡q †ewk ÿwZMÖ¯Í I SzuwKc~Y©, evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb Zvi g‡a¨ kx‡l©| B‡Zvg‡a¨ Rjevqy cwieZ©b, Dòvqb I cwi‡ek iÿvi P¨v‡jÄ †gvKvwejvq evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb I c`‡ÿc wek^-mgv‡R eûjfv‡e cÖkswmZ n‡q‡Q| GB P¨v‡jÄ †gvKvwejvq AviI mvnmx I `~i`„wóm¤úbœ cwiKíbv I c`‡ÿc MÖnY GLb mg‡qi `vwe|

mvdj¨ I AR©b

2009 mv‡j Ôevsjv‡`k K¬vB‡gU †PÄ ÷ª¨v‡UwRK A¨vÛ A¨vKkb cø¨vbÕ ev Rjevqy cwieZ©b †KŠkjcÎ I Kg©cwiKíbv ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB cwiKíbvi Aax‡b Lv`¨ wbivcËv, `y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbv, AeKvVv‡gv, M‡elYv Kvh©µg, wMÖb nvDm M¨vm wbtmiY n«vm Ges mÿgZv e„w×i welq¸‡jv †gvKvwejv Kivi Rb¨ 44wU †cÖvMÖv‡gi AvIZvq 145wU Kg©cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

wbR¯^ A_©vq‡b cÖvq 400 wgwjqb Wjv‡ii evsjv‡`k Rjevqy cwieZ©b Uªv÷ dvÛ MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| hvi Aax‡b 440wU cÖKí ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡”Q|


wW‡m¤î 2015 mv‡j ÔBDbvB‡UW b¨vkbm †d«BgIqvK© Kb‡fbkb Ab K¬vB‡gU †PÄÕi 21Zg m‡¤§j‡b êwk¦K ZvcgvÎv e„w× m‡e©v”P 2 wWwMÖi A‡bK wb‡P, m¤¢e n‡j 1.5 wWwMÖ †mjwmqv‡m a‡i ivLvi j‡ÿ¨ c¨vwim Pzw³ M„nxZ nq| evsjv‡`k GB Pzw³‡Z ¯^vÿi K‡i‡Q|

18 wgwjqb ev RbmsL¨vi cÖvq 11 kZvsk gvbyl †mŠiwe`y¨r eënv‡ii myweav cv‡”Q| K…wl‡Z wW‡RjPvwjZ cvwbi cv‡¤úi weKí wn‡m‡e †mŠi †mP cv¤ú ¯’vcb DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡”Q| ivbœvi Kv‡R 20 jvL DbœZ Pzjv mieivn Kiv n‡q‡Q|

DcK‚jeZ©x GjvKvq N~wY©So I R‡jv”Q¡v‡m Kg ÿqÿwZi w`KwU we‡ePbvq wb‡q DcK‚jxq meyR †eóbx m„Rb Ges mgy`ª I b`x †gvnbv GjvKvq †R‡M IVv bZzb Pi ¯’vqx Kivi j‡ÿ¨ ebvqb Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv

wek¦ Dòvq‡bi eZ©gvb aviv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡j evsjv‡`‡ki 17 kZvsk GjvKv †_‡K gvbyl‡K Ab¨Î mwi‡q †bIqvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i| †mB †cÖwÿ‡Z cwiKíbv I Kg©m~wP cÖYqb Kiv n‡e|

ÿwZMÖ¯Í gvbyl‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ 2010 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ Ôevsjv‡`k Rjevqy Uªv÷ dvÛÕ-G eivÏ AviI evov‡bv n‡e|

Drcv`bkxj e‡bi AvqZb 2015 mv‡ji 13.14 n‡Z 20 kZvs‡k DbœxZKiY; XvKv I Ab¨vb¨ eo bM‡i evqyi gvb Dbœqb Ges weï× evqy AvBb cÖYqb Kiv; wkí e‡R©ï k~b¨ wbM©gb/wb‡ÿcY cÖea©b Kiv; Rjvf‚wg msiÿY AvBb †g‡b wewfbœ bM‡ii Rjvf‚wg cybiæ×vi I myiÿv Kiv; DcK‚j †iLve¨vcx 500 wgUvi PIov ¯’vqx meyR †eóbx M‡o †Zvjv n‡e|

†mP myweav m¤úªmviY I jeYv³Zv †iva I my›ìebmn AeevwnKv AÂ‡ji wgVv cvwb cÖvwßi j‡ÿ¨ M½v e¨v‡iR cÖKí ev¯Íevq‡bi D‡`¨vM †bIqv n‡e|

†`‡ki we¯ÍxY© nvIo I fvwU AÂ‡ji cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek iÿvq ¯^í I `xN©‡gqvw` cÖKí MÖnY Kiv n‡e|

Dbœqb Kvh©µ‡gi mKj †ÿ‡Î meyR cÖe„w× †KŠkj (Green Growth Strategy) MÖnY Kiv n‡e|

3.24 wkï Kj¨vY

AvR‡Ki wkï AvMvgx w`‡bi fwel¨r| RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb wkï‡ì Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ iv‡óªi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ m¤ú‡K© we‡kl weavb msweav‡b hy³ K‡iwQ‡jb| 17 gvP© RvwZi wcZvi Rb¥ wèm Avgv‡ì RvZxq wkï wèm| weMZ 10 eQ‡i AvIqvgx jxM miKvi wkïi wbivcËv weavb Ges Zv‡ì kvixwiK I gvbwmK weKvk‡K we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q bxwZ I Kg©m~wP MÖnY K‡i‡Q|


mvdj¨ I AR©b

1974 mv‡j e½eÜz wkï AvBb cÖYqb Ges cÖv_wgK wkÿv eva¨Zvg~jK K‡ib| GB jÿ¨ ev¯Íevq‡b eZ©gvb miKvi mvd‡jï ¯^vÿi †i‡L‡Q|

wkï AwaKvi I wbivcËv weavb Kivi j‡ÿ¨ RvZxq ch©v‡q Ôwek¦ wkï wèmÕ Ges Ôwkï AwaKvi mßvnÕ cvjb Kiv n‡”Q|

ÔRvZxq wkïbxwZ-2011Õ Ges Ôwkï AvBb-2013Õ cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Zv ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡”Q|

c_wkï wèm, RvZxq Kb¨v wkï wèm, evj¨weevn wb‡iva wèm cvjbmn AwUw÷K I we‡kl Pvwn`vm¤úbœ wkï‡ì wb‡q wewfbœ Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

evj¨weevn wb‡iva AvBb-2017 cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| 2007 mv‡j 18 eQ‡ii wb‡P evj¨weev‡ni nvi wQj 66 kZvsk Ges 15 eQ‡ii wb‡P evj¨weev‡ni nvi wQj 32 kZvsk, hv 2017 mv‡j 18 eQ‡ii wb‡P 47 kZvsk Ges 15 eQ‡ii wb‡P 10.7 kZvs‡k †b‡g G‡m‡Q|

jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv

wkïkÖg eÜ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ M‡o IVv my`„p mvgvwRK wbivcËv Ges ¯^v¯’¨, wkÿv, e„wË I bvbvwea Kg©KvÊ DbœZ I cÖmvwiZ Kiv n‡e|

wkï‡ì ivR‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ê eënvi, cÖ‡jvfb ev †Rvi K‡i RwoZ Kiv n‡e bv| wkï wbh©vZb we‡kl K‡i Kb¨vwkï‡ì cÖwZ êlg¨, wbh©vZb eÜ I Zv‡ì wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|

c_wkï‡ì cybe©vmb I wbivc` Avevm‡bi eë¯’v, nZ`wi`ª I wQbœg~j wkï‡ì Rb¨ wkïm`b cÖwZôv Ges eva¨Zvg~jK cÖv_wgK wkÿvi cvkvcvwk e„wËg~jK wkÿv`v‡bi eë¯’v DbœZ I cÖmvwiZ Kiv n‡e|

3.25 cÖwZeÜx I cÖexY Kj¨vY

cÖwZeÜx

cÖwZeÜxiv mgv‡RiB Ask| †`‡k 16 jvL cÖwZeÜx i‡q‡Q| AvIqvgx jxM cÖwZeÜx‡ì †gavi weKvk I ¯^vfvweK Rxe‡b cÖwZwôZ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ Kg©m~wP MÖnY K‡i‡Q, hv DbœZ I cÖmvwiZ Kiv n‡e| B‡Zvg‡a¨ cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv I Zvi Kb¨v mvqgv Iqv‡R` cyZz‡ji D‡`¨v‡M RvZxqfv‡e Ges RvwZms‡NI AwURg wel‡q m‡PZbZv m„wó I Kj¨vYg~jK cÖ¯Íve cvm Kiv n‡q‡Q|


mvdj¨ I AR©b

cÖwZeÜx‡ì mvgvwRK g~j avivq Avbvi Rb¨ cÖwZeÜx Kj¨vY dvD‡Ûkb AvBb cvm Kiv n‡q‡Q| 10 jvL cÖwZeÜx fvZv Ges 90 nvRvi cÖwZeÜx wkÿv_©x e„wË cv‡”Q|

cÖwZeÜx‡ì we‡kl K‡i AwUw÷K wkï-wK‡kvi‡ì Kj¨v‡Y AwURg Uªv÷ MVbmn RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e wewfbœ Kg©m~wP MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| miKvwi D‡`¨v‡M †gjvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq †hLv‡b cÖwZeÜx‡ì ˆZwiK…Z cY¨ cÖ`k©b I evRviRvZ Kiv nq|

B‡Zvg‡a¨ 103wU cÖwZeÜx‡mev I mvnvh¨‡K›`ª Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q, hvi DcKvi‡fvMx 3 jvL 76 nvRvi 642 Rb| 20 nvRvi cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡K RvZxq cÖwZeÜx Dbœqb ms¯’vi gva¨‡g 10 †KvwU UvKv FY I Aby`vb cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

mKj wefvMxq m`‡i 10wU m¤ú~Y© A‰eZwbK †¯úkvj ¯‹zj di wPj‡Wªb DB_ AwURg Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q| 600 cÖwZeÜx‡K KvwiMwi, †mjvB, bvP I Mvb, Pviæ I KviæKjv wel‡q cÖwkÿY †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

cÖwZeÜx‡ì Rb¨ ÔRe †dqviÕ-Gi Av‡qvRb K‡i Zv‡ì Kg©ms¯’v‡bi eë¯’v Kiv n‡q‡Q|

`wjZ I Ae‡nwjZ †Mvôx

wnRov Rb‡Mvôxi Rxebgvb Dbœqb Kvh©µ‡gi Aax‡b Zv‡ì we‡kl fvZv 500 UvKv †_‡K evwo‡q 600 UvKvq Ges †e‡` I AbMÖmi Rb‡Mvôxi Dbœq‡b Zv‡ì we‡kl fvZv 400 UvKv †_‡K evwo‡q 500 UvKvq DbœxZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

†e‡`, nwiRb, `wjZmn mKj †Mvôxi gvbyl‡K DbœZ Rxeb-RxweKvi my‡hvM K‡i †Ìqv n‡”Q|

jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv

cÖwZeÜx (AwUw÷K) wkï‡ì my¯^v¯’¨, wkÿv, gh©v`v I wbivc` fwel¨r wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| cÖwZeÜx gvby‡li wkÿv, Kg©ms¯’vb, Pjv‡div, †hvMv‡hvM, wPwKrmv mnR Kiv Ges Zv‡ì mvgvwRK gh©v`v cÖwZôvi Rb¨ we‡kl eë¯’v †bIqv n‡e|

cÖexY Kj¨vY

evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li Mo Avqy e„w×i Kvi‡Y cÖexY gvby‡li msL¨v µgk e„w× cv‡”Q| 2011 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k cÖexY gvby‡li msL¨v wQj 1.13 †KvwU, hv cÖwZeQi 4.41 kZvsk nv‡i e„w× †c‡q n‡q‡Q 1.30 †KvwU, hv †gvU RbmsL¨vi cÖvq 8 kZvsk| cwievi I mgv‡Ri cÖwZ Zv‡ì Ae`vb we‡ePbvq cÖexY‡ì mvwe©K †gŠwjK AwaKvi, m¤§vb I gh©v`v myiÿvq eZ©gv‡b miKvi KvR K‡i P‡j‡Q|


mvdj¨ I AR©b

cÖexY‡ì gh©v`vm¤úbœ, `vwi`ª¨gy³, m¤¢ve¨ †ÿ‡Î Kg©gq, my¯’ I wbivc` cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK Rxeb wbwðZ Ki‡Z miKvi Ôwmwbqi wmwU‡Rb bxwZgvjvÕ, ÔRvZxq cÖexY bxwZgvjv-2013Õ Ges ÔwcZvgvZvi fiY-†cvlY AvBb-2013Õ cÖYqb K‡i‡Q|

mßg cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvq Ômgwš^Z †cbkb Kvh©µgÕ Pvjyi cÖ¯Ívebv i‡q‡Q, hvi AvIZvq eq¯‹ fvZv cÖ`v‡bi cvkvcvwk ÔRvZxq mvgvwRK exgv Kg©m~wPÕ Ges Ô†emiKvwi fjv›Uvwi †cbkbÕ Pvjyi welqwU we‡ePbvaxb i‡q‡Q|

jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv

mvgvwRK ÔwbivcËv-†eówb Kvh©µgÕ-G cÖexY‡ì AšÍfz©w³i eZ©gvb msL¨v I mnvqZvi cwigvY m¤úªmvi‡Y ev¯ÍeZvi Av‡jv‡K c`‡ÿc †bIqv n‡e|

cÖexY‡ì Rb¨ m¤¢ve¨ †ÿ‡Î Avq m„wóKvix Kvh©µg MÖnY, cÖexY‡ì wel‡q mvgvwRK `vqe×Zv I m‡PZbZv m„wói j‡ÿ¨ cvVëB-G Avjv`v Aa¨vq ms‡hvRb, hvbevnb Ges AvevwmK ¯’vcbv¸‡jv‡Z cÖexY‡ì Rb¨ Avmb/cwimi wba©viY, Z…Yg~j ch©v‡q cÖexY‡ì †RwiqvwUªK ¯^v¯’¨‡mev m¤úªmviY Ges nvmcvZvj, wegvbe›ì, wewfbœ ¯’vcbv I hvbevn‡b IVv-bvgvi eë¯’v cÖexYevÜe K‡i M‡o †Zvjv n‡e|

3.26 gyw³‡hv×v‡ì Kj¨vY I gyw³hy‡×i †PZbv ev¯Íevqb

gyw³‡hv×viv RvwZi †kÖô mšÍvb| gnvb gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm I †PZbv cÖRb¥ †_‡K cÖRb¥všÍ‡i Qwo‡q †Ìqv, gyw³hy‡×i BwZnv‡mi weK…wZ †iva Kiv, HwZn¨ I ¯§„wZ msiÿY Kiv, gyw³‡hv×v‡ì h_vh_ m¤§vb I gh©v`v cÖ`vb Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevqb Ges m‡e©vcwi gyw³‡hv×v‡ì mvwe©K Kj¨vY wbwðZKi‡Y AvIqvgx jxM A½xKvive×|

mvdj¨ I AR©b

†mvnivIqv`©x D`¨v‡b gyw³hy‡×i weRq¯Í¤¢ g~j bKkv Abyhvqx wbg©vY m¤úbœ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges ¯§„wZ Rv`yNi, wkLv wPišÍb I ¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢ wbg©vY m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q|

miKvwi PvKwi‡Z gyw³‡hv×v‡ì AemiKvjxb eqm 60 eQi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

53wU †Rjv I 383wU Dc‡Rjvq gyw³‡hv×v Kg‡cø· wbg©vY †kl n‡q‡Q ev mgvwßi c‡_|

2009 mvj n‡Z ch©vqµ‡g gyw³‡hv×v m¤§vbx fvZvi nvi gvwmK 900 UvKv †_‡K e„w× K‡i gvwmK 10 nvRvi UvKvq DbœxZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges 10 nvRvi UvKv K‡i eQ‡i ̀ ywU Drme fvZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q| fvZv‡fvMx gyw³‡hv×vi msL¨v ch©vqµ‡g hvPvB-evQvB K‡i 1 jvL †_‡K e„w× K‡i 2 jv‡L DbœxZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|


wewfbœ †kÖwYi me©‡gvU 7 nvRvi 838 hy×vnZ gyw³‡hv×v cwievi, kwn` cwievi I exi‡kÖô kwn` cwiev‡ii gvwmK ivóªxq fvZvi cwigvY 52 kZvsk e„w× n‡q‡Q| gyw³‡hv×v‡ì eva©K¨Kvjxb fiY-†cvlY I webvg~‡j¨ wPwKrmv‡mev cÖ`vb Ges 60 I Z`~aŸ© eq‡mi mKj gyw³‡hv×v‡K m¤§vwbZ bvMwiK wn‡m‡e †ij, evm I j‡Â webvg~‡j¨ PjvP‡ji my‡hvM K‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv

¯^vaxbZvi ¯^cœ I gyw³hy‡×i A½xKvi ev¯Íevqb, RvwZi †kÖô mšÍvb exi gyw³‡hv×v‡ì gh©v`v cybtcÖwZôv Ges Zv‡ì Ae`v‡bi ivóªxq ¯^xK…wZ, we‡klZ `y¯’ gyw³‡hv×v‡ì fvZv e„w×, eva©K¨Kvjxb fiY-†cvlY I webvg~‡j¨ wPwKrmvmn M„nxZ Ab¨vb¨ eë¯’v Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|

†`‡ki me©Î gyw³hy‡×i ¯§„wZ iÿv, BwZnvm weK…wZ †iva Ges cÖK…Z BwZnvm Zz‡j aivi Rb¨ we‡kl Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv n‡e| mviv‡`‡k gyw³hy×Kvjxb ea¨f‚wg I MYKei wPwýZKiY, kwn`‡ì bvg-cwiPq msMÖn Ges ¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢ wbg©vY Kiv n‡e|

3.27 ms¯‹…wZ

ms¯‹…wZi †fZi w`‡qB mf¨Zv, gvbeZv, wek^RbxbZv I RvZxqZv weKwkZ nq| evOvwji RvwZmËv m„wó I weKv‡k, evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv AR©‡b Ges cuPvË‡ii cUcwiZ©‡bi ci gyw³hy‡×i c‡ÿi kw³‡K ivóª I mgv‡R cÖwZôv Kivi msMÖv‡g ms¯‹…wZ Zvrch©c~Y© f‚wgKv †i‡L‡Q| ms¯‹…wZi PP©v I weKv‡k cwic~Y© mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z AvIqvgx jxM A½xKvive×|

mvdj¨ I AR©b

evsjv GKv‡Wwgi D‡`¨v‡M AvšÍR©vwZK mvwnZ¨ m‡¤§jb Drme AbywôZ n‡”Q|

ÔB›Uvib¨vkbvj wWwRUvj KvjPvivj AvK©vBfÕ I ÔwWwRUvj AvU© wW‡i±wi Ae evsjv‡`kÕ wkíKjv GKv‡Wwg‡Z cÖwZôv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

evsjv‡`k RvZxq Rv`yNi †`‡ki BwZnvm, HwZn¨ Ges cÖvK…wZK HwZ‡nï wb`k©bx msMÖn, msiÿY, cÖ`k©b I M‡elYvi KvR K‡i hv‡”Q|

kvwšÍ wb‡KZ‡b Ôevsjv‡`k febÕ cÖwZôv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

kÖxjsKvi K¨vwÛ‡Z AvšÍR©vwZK †eŠ× Rv`yN‡i Ôevsjv‡`k Kb©viÕ ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

2009-17 mgqKv‡j 525 †KvwU 14 jvL UvKv e¨‡q nvQb ivRv GKv‡Wwg wbg©vY, cjøx Kwe Rmxg D`&`xb msMÖnkvjv wbg©vY, †Rjv MÖš’vMvi wbg©vY, ÿz`ª b„-†Mvôxi mvs¯‹…wZK GKv‡Wwg wbg©vY, †Rjv wkíKjv GKv‡Wwg wbg©vY, cÖZœZvwË¡K Lbb, †fŠZ AeKvVv‡gvi AvaywbKvqbmn 96wU cÖKí nv‡Z †bIqv n‡q‡Q, hvi g‡a¨ 25wU cÖKí B‡Zvg‡a¨ m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q|


c„w_exi wewfbœ fvlv msiÿY, gh©v`v iÿv I PP©vi Rb¨ AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv Bbw÷wUDU cÖwZôv Kiv nq|

†jvKR ms¯‹…wZ msiÿY I weKv‡k evsjv‡`k †jvK I Kviæwkí dvD‡Ûkb KvR K‡i hv‡”Q|

122 †KvwU UvKv e¨‡q †`‡ki 39wU †Rjvq †Rjv MYMÖš’vMvi Ges 1,224 †KvwU UvKv e¨‡q wefvMxq I †Rjv wkíKjv GKv‡Wwg wbg©vY Kiv n‡”Q|

7wU †Rjvq ÿz`ª b„-†Mvôxi ms¯‹…wZi weKvk I msiÿ‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ mvs¯‹…wZK Abyôvb, gvZ…fvlv I eY©wjwc msiÿY, cy¯ÍK cÖKvkbv, A¨vjevg I WKz‡g›Uvwi ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

11 nvRvi 476 ms¯‹…wZ‡mexi AbyK‚‡j 14 †KvwU 35 jvL UvKv fvZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

evsjv beel© h_v‡hvM¨ gh©v`vi mv‡_ cvj‡bi Rb¨ Drme †evbvm cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q|

jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv

evOvwj ms¯‹…wZi Amv¤úª`vwqK I MYZvwš¿K HwZn¨ msiÿY I weKv‡k AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii Abym„Z bxwZ I Kg©cwiKíbv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|

evsjv fvlv mvwnZ¨, Pviæ I KviæKjv, msMxZ, hvÎv, bvUK, Pjw”PÎ Ges m„Rbkxj cÖKvkbvmn wk‡íi me kvLvi µgvMZ DrKl© mvab I PP©vi †ÿÎ‡K cÖmvwiZ Kivi Rb¨ ivóªxq c„ô‡cvlKZv evov‡bv n‡e|

3.28 µxov

µxov PP©v I cÖwkÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g hyemgv‡Ri kvixwiK I gvbwmK weKvk N‡U| †`‡ki hyemgvR‡K mš¿vm, Rw½ev` I gv`Kvmw³ †_‡K gy³ Ges my¯’ †`n I mvnmx g‡bi AwaKvix Rbej M‡o Zzj‡Z µxov we‡kl f‚wgKv iv‡L| AvIqvgx jxM cÖwZfvevb µxovwe`, †hvM¨ µxov cÖwkÿK, µxovi AeKvVv‡gv I µxov‡gvw` RvwZ M‡o Zzj‡Z cÖwZkÖæwZe× Ges G-jÿ¨ AR©‡b Kg©ZrciZv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q|

mvdj¨ I AR©b

wek¦ wµ‡K‡U eZ©gv‡b cyiæl I gwnjv `yB wefv‡MB evsjv‡`k †MŠie RvMv‡bv Ae¯’vb K‡i wb‡q‡Q| dzUe‡jI mvK© AÂ‡j fv‡jv Ae¯’v‡b i‡q‡Q| nwKmn Ab¨vb¨ †Ljvi gvb e„w×i Rb¨ mnvqZv †Rvi`vi Ki‡Q|

miKvi KZ…©K we‡kl mnvqZvi AvIZvq 31wU †Ljvi B‡f‡›U Z…Yg~j ch©vq †_‡K evQvBK…Z cÖwZfvevb †L‡jvqvo‡`i cÖwkÿY Kg©m~wP Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q|

RvZxq ch©v‡q e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb Ab~aŸ©-17 †MvìKvc dzUej Uzb©v‡g‡›Ui Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q|


cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q dzUe‡j †Q‡j‡ì Rb¨ e½eÜz †MvìKvc I †g‡q‡ì Rb¨ e½gvZv †MvìKvc Av‡qvRb Kivi gva¨‡g MÖv‡gi cÖZ¨šÍ AÂj †_‡K cÖwZfvevb †L‡jvqvo †ei n‡”Q|

5,564 jvL UvKv e¨‡q †`‡ki cÖwZwU Dc‡Rjvq GKwU K‡i wgwb †÷wWqvg wbg©v‡Yi c`‡ÿc MÖnY K‡i‡Q miKvi|

wm‡jU wefvMxq †÷wWqvg‡K AvšÍR©vwZK gv‡bi wµ‡KU †÷wWqv‡g iƒcvšÍi K‡i †mLv‡b AvšÍR©vwZK †U÷ g¨v‡Pi Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

†Uwej †Uwbm, Zvq‡Kvqv‡›`v, Kviv‡Z, Dï Ges fwjej †Ljvi cÖwkÿY cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ we‡KGmwc-†Z µxov AeKvVv‡gv wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv

wek¦ wµ‡K‡U eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki †MŠie RvMv‡bv Ae¯’vb AviI m„`„p Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ dzUej nwKmn Ab¨vb¨ †Ljv AvšÍR©vwZK gv‡b †cuŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mewKQz Kiv n‡e|

µxov eë¯’vcbvi Dbœqb, AeKvVv‡gvMZ my‡hvM-myweav e„w×, cÖwkÿY myweavi m¤úªmvi‡Y cwiKwíZ D‡`¨vM †bIqv n‡e|

cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq †_‡K m‡e©v”P ¯Íi ch©šÍ cÖwZwU wkÿvcÖwZôv‡b wkï-wK‡kvi I ZiæY-ZiæYx‡ì kvixwiK I gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ weKv‡k †Ljvayjv I kixi PP©v‡K wkÿv Kvh©µ‡gi Ask wn‡m‡e AšÍfz©³ Kiv n‡e|

3.29 ÿz`ª RvwZmËv, b„-†Mvôx, ag©xq msL¨vjNy I AbybœZ m¤úª`vq

¯^vaxb †`‡k RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †h msweavb RvwZ‡K Dcnvi w`‡q‡Qb, Zv‡Z ¶z`ª RvwZmËv, b„-†Mvôx I AbybœZ m¤úª`vqmn mKj bvMwi‡Ki mggh©v`v I AwaKvi mywbwðZ K‡ib| cuPvË‡i mcwiev‡i RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K nZ¨vi ci msweavb cwieZ©b K‡i †`k‡K cvwK¯Ívwb avivq wb‡q hvIqvi cÖ‡Póv nq| 2011 mv‡j msm‡` cÂ`k msweavb ms‡kvabx cvm K‡i AvIqvgx jxM Õ72-Gi msweav‡bi Pvi ivóªxq g~jbxwZ cybtcÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Q| mKj a‡g©i mgvb AwaKvi Ges †`‡ki ÿz`ª RvwZmËv, b„-RvwZ‡Mvôx I DcRvwZ‡ì AwaKvi I gh©v`vi mvsweavwbK ¯^xK…wZ †Ìqvi d‡j êlg¨g~jK AvPiY, gvbevwaKvi j•N‡bi Aemvb Ges Zv‡ì Rxeb, m¤ú`, Dcvmbvjq, Rxebaviv I ms¯‹…wZi ¯^vZš¿¨ iÿvi mvsweavwbK evaëvaKZv AveviI mycÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Q| ag© hvi hvi, Drme meviÑ GB gg©evYxiB cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q|

mvdj¨ I AR©b

ag©xq I RvwZMZ msL¨vjNy‡ì Rwg, emZwfUv, ebvÂj, Rjvf‚wg I Ab¨vb¨ m¤ú‡ì myiÿvi eë¯’v Kiv n‡q‡Q|


cve©Z¨ †Rjv¸‡jvi Dbœq‡b B‡Zvg‡a¨ †ek wKQz cÖKí MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges wZb cve©Z¨ †Rjvi f‚-cÖvK…wZK êwkó¨ AÿzYœ ivLv, ebvÂj, b`x-Rjvkq, cÖvwYm¤ú` Ges wMwik„½¸‡jvi †mŠ›`h© msiÿ‡Yi Kvh©µg MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB wZb †Rjvq ch©Ub wkí, Lv`¨ cÖwµqvRvZKiYmn ÿz`ª I gvSvwi wkí Ges ¯’vbxq HwZnëvnx KzwUi wk‡íi weKv‡k B‡Zvg‡a¨ we‡kl cÖKí MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

mgZ‡ji ÿz`ª b„-†Mvôxi Rwg, Rjvavi I eb GjvKvq AwaKvi msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ we‡kl eë¯’v MÖnYmn f‚wg Kwgk‡bi Kvh©µg Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡q‡Q|

B‡Zvg‡a¨ RvZxq msm‡` Awc©Z m¤úwË AvBb ms‡kvab Ges GB AvB‡bi Aax‡b D™¢‚Z bvbvwea mgm¨v wb®úwËi Rb¨ AvBwb eë¯’v †bIqv n‡q‡Q|

cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg kvwšÍPzw³ ev¯Íevqb Kivi j‡ÿ¨ Pzw³i wewfbœ aviv Abyhvqx wewfbœ welq AvÂwjK cwil` Ges †Rjv cwil‡ì wbKU b¨¯Í Kiv n‡q‡Q| ÿgZvq‡bi GB aviv Pzw³i kZ©vbyhvqx Ae¨vnZ ivLvi eë¯’v †bIqv n‡q‡Q|

cve©Z¨ AÂ‡j f‚wg AwaMÖnYKv‡j mgZj f‚wgi b¨vq evRvi g~‡jï wZb ̧ Y ÿwZc~iY Rwgi gvwjK hv‡Z cvq, †m-Rb¨ miKvi wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡i‡Q|

jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv

Awc©Z m¤úwË ms‡kvabx AvBb Øviv wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ cÖK…Z ¯^Z¡vwaKvix‡ì AwaKvi cybtcÖwZôv Kiv n‡e|

RvZxq msL¨vjNy Kwgkb MVb Kiv n‡e| msL¨vjNy we‡kl myiÿv AvBb cÖYqb Kiv n‡e|

mgZ‡ji ÿz`ª b„-†Mvôxi Rwg, Rjvavi I eb GjvKvq AwaKvi msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ we‡kl eë¯’v MÖnYmn f‚wg Kwgk‡bi Kvh©µg Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| AbMÖmi I AbybœZ ÿz`ª b„-†Mvôx, `wjZ I Pv-evMvb kÖwgK‡ì mšÍvb‡ì wkÿv I PvKwii †ÿ‡Î we‡kl †KvUv Ges my‡hvM-myweav Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|

msL¨vjNy I ÿz`ª b„-†Mvôxi cÖwZ êlg¨g~jK mKj cÖKvi AvBb I Ab¨vb¨ Ab¨vq eë¯’vi Aemvb Kiv n‡e|

ÿz`ª RvwZmËv I Ab¨vb¨ m¤úª`v‡qi AwaKv‡ii ¯^xK…wZ Ges Zv‡ì fvlv, mvwnZ¨, ms¯‹…wZ I Rxebavivi ¯^vZš¿¨ msiÿY I Zv‡ì mylg Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ AMÖvwaKviwfwËK Kg©m~wP MÖnY I ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡e|

3.30 MYgva¨‡gi ¯^vaxbZv I Aeva Z_¨cÖevn

AvIqvgx jxM MYgva¨‡gi ¯^vaxbZv I Aeva Z_¨cÖev‡ni AwaKvi myiÿvq A½xKvive×| B‡Zvg‡a¨ msweav‡bi 39 Aby‡”Q‡ì †PZbvq †`‡k MYgva¨‡gi Aeva ¯^vaxbZv cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q| MYgva¨‡gi mKj kvLv e¨vcKfv‡e weKvk jvf K‡i‡Q| 33wU †Uwjwfkb (44wU


jvB‡mÝcÖvß), 16wU GdGg †iwWI (28wU jvB‡mÝcÖvß), 17wU KwgDwbwU †iwWI (32wU jvB‡mÝcÖvß)-mn AmsL¨ msev`cÎ I AbjvBb wbDR †cvU©v‡ji gva¨‡g †`‡k Z‡_ï Aeva PjvPj Ae¨vnZ Av‡Q|

mvdj¨ I AR©b

mvsevw`K‡ì Rb¨ beg I‡qR †evW© †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| me©¯Í‡ii mvsevw`K‡ì Rb¨ Gi ev¯Íevq‡b Kvh©Ki f‚wgKv MÖn‡Yi eë¯’v †bIqv n‡”Q|

mvsevw`K Kj¨vY Uªv‡÷i gva¨‡g A‡bK mvsevw`K‡K Avw_©K I wPwKrmv mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q| G mn‡hvwMZv Ae¨vnZ ivLvi eë¯’v †bIqv n‡”Q|

mvsevw`KZv †ckv I ¯^vaxbfv‡e Z_¨ mieiv‡n wWwRUvj wmwKDwiwU A¨v± †hb wKQz‡ZB evav bv nq, †m-wel‡q mswkøó mK‡ji mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i m‡e©v”P eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡”Q|

†`‡k mvsevw`KZv wkÿvi e¨vcK cÖmvi NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †ckvq wb‡qvwRZ mvsevw`K‡ì mvsevw`KZvq cÖvwZôvwbK wkÿvi my‡hvM ̂ Zwi Ki‡Z evsjv‡`k †cÖm Bbw÷wUD‡U wW‡cøvgvi cvkvcvwk gv÷vm© wWwMÖ I RvZxq MYgva¨g cÖwkÿY Bbw÷wUD‡U wW‡cøvgv †Kvm© Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q| wcAvBwe-†Z AbjvBb †Uªwbs †Kvm© Pvjy Kivq N‡i e‡m kZ kZ mvsevw`K mvsevw`KZvq cÖwkÿ‡Yi my‡hvM cv‡”Q|

jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv

mvsevw`K‡ì Rb¨ d¬¨vU cÖKí MÖnY Kiv n‡e| RvZxq †cÖmK¬v‡ei cÖ¯ÍvweZ 21 Zjv feb wbg©v‡Y mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|

mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvMgva¨‡gi weKv‡ki d‡j Gi Aceënvi K‡i ¸Re Qwo‡q GK †kÖwYi gvbyl mgv‡R Aw¯’iZv m„wói †Póv K‡i| ¸Re kbv³ I mZ¨ Z_¨ cÖPv‡ii ga¨w`‡q ¸Re wbim‡b Kvh©Ki f‚wgKv MÖnY Kiv n‡e|

RvZxq MYgva¨g Kwgkb MVb K‡i mKj MYgva¨‡g njy` mvsevw`KZv †iva I RbM‡Yi mZ¨ Z_¨ Rvbvi AwaKvi wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| mvgvwRK `vqe×Zvq mg„× mvsevw`KZv I msev`gva¨g Dbœq‡b mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e|

Z_¨ AwaKvi AvBb eënvi K‡i AwaKZi AbymÜvbx mvsevw`KZv PP©vq mvsevw`K‡ì DrmvwnZ Kiv Ges G-wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq †Uªwbs‡qi eë¯’v †bIqv n‡e|

†ckvMZ `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b mvsevw`K I msev`Kg©x‡ì wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|

msev`c‡Î weÁvcb weZi‡Y êlg¨g~jK bxwZ, `jxqKiY eÜ Ges msev`cÎ‡K wkí wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv K‡i Zvi weKv‡k mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| MYgva¨gevÜe AvBb Kiv n‡e| mvsevw`K I MYgva¨‡gi weiæ‡× †Kv‡bv AvB‡bi AccÖ‡qvM n‡e bv|

†ckv`vi mvsevw`K‡ì Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ cÖPwjZ D‡`¨v‡Mi cvkvcvwk bZzb D‡`¨vM †bIqv n‡e|


3.31 cÖwZiÿv : wbivcËv mve©‡fŠgZ¡ I ALÊZv myiÿv

Avgv‡ì cÖwZi¶v evwnbx AZx‡Zi †h †Kv‡bv mg‡qi Zzjbvq GLb kw³kvjx Ges Af¨šÍixY ¯^kvmb, k„•Ljv, cÖkvmwbK I eë¯’vcbvi ÿgZv mgybœZ| †`‡ki wbivcËv, mve©‡fŠgZ¡ Ges ALÊZv iÿvq mk¯¿ evwnbxi cÖwZiÿv mvg_©¨ e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ 1974 mv‡j RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb cÖwZiÿv bxwZgvjv cÖYqb K‡iwQ‡jb| †mB bxwZgvjvi wfwË‡Z evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM mk¯¿ evwnbx‡K mKj weZ‡K©i E‡aŸ© ivLvi †h bxwZ wb‡qwQj, Zv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|

mvdj¨ I AR©b

†mbv, †bŠ I wegvb evwnbx‡Z AvaywbK mgiv¯¿, hvbevnb Ges cÖhyw³i mw¤§jb NUv‡bv QvovI †mbvm`m¨‡ì `¶Zv e„w×i eë¯’v Kiv n‡q‡Q| miKvi †dv‡m©m †Mvj-2030 cÖYqb I ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Q|

mk¯¿ evwnbx‡Z c‡`vbœwZ, c`mg~‡ni †kÖwYweb¨vm DbœZ Kiv Ges m`m¨‡ì wkÿv, wPwKrmv, Avevmb I AemiKvjxb my‡hvM-myweavmn M„nxZ eûgyLx Kj¨vYg~jK Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevqb Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡q‡Q|

wm‡jU, ivgy (K·evRvi) I ewikv‡j 3wU K¨v›Ub‡g›U cÖwZôv, 3wU c`vwZK wWwfkb I cÙv‡mZz K‡¤úvwRU weª‡MWmn eû BDwbU MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

AvaywbKvqb I mgikw³ e„w×i Rb¨ bZzb cÖR‡b¥i U¨vsK, †mjd cÖ‡cjW Mvb, AvaywbK U¨vsK weaŸsmx A¯¿, AZ¨vaywbK †nwjKÞvi, †jv‡KwUs ivWvi BZ¨vw` ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

†`‡ki BwZnv‡m cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv Avgv‡ì wbR¯^ wkcBqv‡W© ̂ Zwi hy×RvnvR, we‡`k †_‡K bZzb hy×RvnvR, †gwiUvBg †c‡Uªvj GqviµvdU I †nwjKÞvi ms‡hvRb Ges mve‡gwib ms‡hvR‡bi gva¨‡g c~Y©v½ wÎgvwÎK †bŠevwnbx MVb I bZzb †bfvj KgvÛ cÖwZôv Kiv n‡q‡Q| cUzqvLvjx‡Z GKwU c~Y©v½ †bŠ-NuvwU cÖwZôvi Kvh©µg Pj‡Q|

wegvb evwnbxi ̀ ÿZv I mÿgZv e„w× Ges AvKvk cÖwZiÿv-eë¯’v †Rvi`vi Kivi j‡ÿ¨ wegvb evwnbx‡Z cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv f‚wg †_‡K AvKv‡k wb‡ÿc‡hvM¨ †ÿcYv¯¿mn me©vaywbK miÄvg Ges AZ¨vaywbK hy×wegvb I †nwjKÞvi ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q| hy×wegvbmn wewfbœ miÄv‡gi myôz I mvkÖqx iÿYv‡eÿ‡Yi Rb¨ e½eÜz A¨v‡ivbwUK¨vj †m›Uvi ¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

RvwZmsN kvwšÍ wgk‡b ˆmb¨ †cÖiYKvix †`kmg~‡ni g‡a¨ evsjv‡`k kxl©¯’v‡b Av‡Q| kvwšÍ cÖwZôvq Avgv‡ì mk¯¿ evwnbx Abb¨ Ae`vb ivLvi Rb¨ mvivwe‡k¦ cÖksmv AR©b Ges †`k I RvwZi m¤§vb I gh©v`v e„w× K‡i‡Q|

cÖwZiÿv evwnbxi Aem‡ivËi QzwU Qq gvm †_‡K GK eQi Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖwZiÿv evwnbxi †Kv‡bv m`m¨ g„ZzëiY Ki‡j Zvi cwiev‡ii Aemi fvZv 30 kZvsk

†cZ, GLb Zv 100 kZvs‡k DbœxZ n‡q‡Q| mvgwiK evwnbxi †RwmI Ges †bŠ I wegvb evwnbxi mggh©v`vm¤úbœ Kg©KZ©v‡ì c`‡K

wØZxq †kÖwY n‡Z cÖ_g †kÖwY‡Z DbœxZ Kiv Ges †eZ‡bi 20 kZvsk evwo fvov AcwiewZ©Z ivLv n‡q‡Q| mv‡R©›U c`‡K Z…Zxq †kÖwY †_‡K wØZxq †kÖwY‡Z DbœxZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|


GmGmGd, wcwRAvi, wWwRGdAvB, GbGmAvB, i¨ve I wewRwe-i `kg †MÖW I wbgœc‡ì Kg©PvixMY SzuwK fvZv cv‡”Q|

jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv

†mbvevwnbx, †bŠevwnbx I wegvb evwnbx AvaywbKvq‡bi Pjgvb cÖwµqv hy‡Mi mv‡_ Zvj wgwj‡q me©‡Zvfv‡e Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|

cÖwZiÿv evwnbxi Af¨šÍixY ¯^kvmb, k„•Ljv, cÖkvmwbK I eë¯’vcbvi ÿgZv mgybœZ ivLv n‡e| †R¨ôZv, †gav, `ÿZv I †hvM¨Zvi wfwË‡Z wb‡qvM, c`vqb I c‡`vbœwZi bxwZgvjv K‡Vvifv‡e AbymiY wbwðZ Kiv n‡e|

mk¯¿ evwnbxi m`m¨‡ì wkÿv, wPwKrmv, Avevmb I AemiKvjxb my‡hvM-myweavmn M„nxZ eûgyLx Kj¨vYg~jK Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevqb Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|

RvwZmsN kvwšÍiÿx evwnbx‡Z AwaKZi AskMÖn‡Yi my‡hvM mgybœZ ivLv I e„w× Kivi D‡`¨vM Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|

mk¯¿ evwnbxi Dbœqb I AvaywbKvq‡bi cvkvcvwk mk¯¿ evwnbxi m`m¨‡ì Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ Pjgvb KvR Pvwn`v I cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx fwel¨‡Z Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|

3.32 ciivóª

evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii Abym„Z ciivóªbxwZi Rb¨ AvšÍR©vwZK A½‡b evsjv‡`‡ki gh©v`v e„w× I fveg~wZ© D¾¡j n‡q‡Q| RvwZi wcZvi Av`k© I msweav‡bi 25bs Aby‡”Q‡` wewae× bxwZ ÔmK‡ji mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ Kv‡iv mv‡_ êwiZv bqÕ-Gi Av‡jv‡K mKj iv‡óªi mv‡_ wØ-cvwÿK, AvÂwjK I AvšÍR©vwZK m¤úK© †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡”Q| weGbwc-RvgvZ Avg‡ji `ybx©wZMÖ¯Í Ômš¿vmx ivóªÕ, ÔAKvh©Ki ivóªÕ cÖf…wZ me Kj¼ NywP‡q evsjv‡`k GLb wek^ìev‡i gv_v DuPz K‡i ùvwo‡q‡Q| RvZxq ¯^v‡_© A_©‰bwZK K‚UbxwZ‡K cÖvavb¨ †Ìqv n‡”Q|

mvdj¨ I AR©b

evsjv‡`‡ki f‚L‡Ê Rw½ev`, AvšÍR©vwZK mš¿vmev` Ges wew”QbœZvev`x †Kv‡bv kw³‡K cÖkÖq †Ìqv n‡”Q bv|

fviZ I wgqvbgv‡ii m‡½ mgy`ªmxgv gxgvsmv Avgv‡ì ciivóªbxwZi mvd‡jï GK weivU gvBjdjK|

`xN©w`‡bi mgm¨vi mgvavb K‡i fvi‡Zi m‡½ ¯’j mxgvšÍ wPwýZKiY I wQUgnj n¯ÍvšÍi m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q| cÖwZ‡ekx †`‡ki mv‡_ mxgvšÍ gxgvsmv mv¤úªwZK we‡k^ D`vniY ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| GB Pzw³i gva¨‡g `xN© cÖZxwÿZ e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb I Bw›ìv MvÜx ¯^vÿwiZ ¯’j mxgvšÍ Pzw³-1974 ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡q‡Q Ges †gvU 111wU wQUgn‡j 17,160.63 GKi Rwg evsjv‡`‡ki mv‡_ mshy³ n‡q‡Q| fvi‡Zi mv‡_ †mŠnv`©¨c~Y© m¤úK© my`„p n‡q eûgyLx mn‡hvwMZv †Rvi`vi n‡”Q|


wgqvbgv‡i †ivwn½v‡ì cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi e¨vcv‡i wØ-cvwÿK I AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡q wbiew”Qbœ K‚U‰bwZK D‡`¨vM Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡q‡Q|

AvÂwjK, Dc-AvÂwjK I AvšÍR©vwZK mn‡hvwMZvi †ÿÎ‡K eûgyLxKi‡Yi D‡`¨v‡Mi Ask wn‡m‡e mvK©, wegm‡UK wW-8, Avwmqvb wiwRIqvj †dvivg (GAviGd), Gwkqv †Kv-Acv‡ikb, Gwkqv BD‡ivc wgwUsmn ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mKj †dviv‡g evsjv‡`‡ki mwµq AskMÖnY Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡q‡Q|

ivwkqv I Pxbmn Avwkqvbfz³ †`k¸‡jvi m‡½ Avgv‡ì eûgyLx mn‡hvwMZvi Øvi D‡b¥vwPZ n‡q‡Q|

2011 mv‡ji RvwZmsN mvaviY cwil‡ì 66Zg Awa‡ek‡b gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv KZ…©K wek¦e¨vcx MYZš¿, Dbœqb I kvwšÍi Rb¨ ÔRbM‡Yi ÿgZvqb I Dbœqb g‡WjÕ me©m¤§wZµ‡g cvm nq| GKB eQi evsjv‡`k KZ…©K DÌvwcZ ÔkvwšÍi ms¯‹…wZÕ cÖ¯ÍvewU cvm nq|

gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi Kb¨v mvqgv Iqv‡R` cyZz‡ji D‡`¨v‡M wek¦e¨vcx ÔAwURg m‡PZbZvÕ m„wói j‡ÿ¨ GKwU cÖ¯Íve 2012 mv‡j RvwZmsN mvaviY cwil‡` M„nxZ n‡q‡Q|

K‚U‰bwZK Kvh©µ‡gi cÖmv‡i 21wU wgkb I mve-wgkb cÖwZôv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

jÿ¨ I cwiKíbv

AvšÍR©vwZK †h †Kv‡bv we‡iva kvwšÍc~Y© mgvav‡bi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k AMÖYx f‚wgKv ivL‡e| fvi‡Zi mv‡_ wZ¯Ívmn Awfbœ b`xi cvwb eÈb Ges wØ-cvwÿK evwYR¨ I wbivcËv

mn‡hvwMZvmn mKj †ÿ‡Î mn‡hvwMZv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| fviZ-fzUvb-†bcv‡ji mv‡_ Dc-AvÂwjK mn‡hvwMZvi wfwË‡Z Rjwe`y¨r Drcv`b I Awfbœ b`xi AeevwnKvwfwËK †hŠ_ eë¯’vcbvi D‡`¨vM Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|

evsjv‡`k f‚-L‡Ê Rw½ev`, AvšÍR©vwZK mš¿vmev` I wew”QbœZvev`x †Kv‡bv kw³‡K cÖkÖq †Ìqv n‡e bv| mš¿vm I Rw½ev` †gvKvwejvq `wÿY Gkxq Uv¯‹‡dvm© MV‡b AMÖYx f‚wgKv cvjb Kiv n‡e|

ivwkqv, Pxb Ges Avwkqvb †`k¸‡jvi mv‡_ eÜzZ¡c~Y© m¤úK© I Dbœqb mn‡hvwMZvi m¤úK© AviI †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e|

gvwK©b hy³ivóª, hy³ivR¨, BD‡ivcxq BDwbqb, Rvcvb I KvbvWvmn DbœZ †`k¸‡jvi m‡½ evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœqb mn‡hvwMZvi m¤úK© AviI †Rvi`vi I e¨vcK we¯Í…Z Kiv n‡e|

ga¨cÖv‡Pï †`k¸‡jvmn we‡kî gymwjg †`kmg~‡ni m‡½ cvi¯úwiK åvZ…Z¡g~jK m¤úK© Ges Dbœqb I mn‡hvwMZv AviI †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e| G‡`k¸‡jvi mv‡_ wbivcËv, mš¿vmev` `gb cÖf…wZ wel‡q evsjv‡`‡ki †Rviv‡jv f‚wgKv _vK‡e| gymwjg D¤§vni msnwZ Ges Bmjvwg m‡¤§jb ms¯’vi (IAvBwm) KvVv‡gvq A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÊ I mn‡hvwMZv AviI †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e| Avwd«Kv I `wÿY Av‡gwiKvi †`k¸‡jvi mv‡_ m¤úK© AviI e„w× Kiv n‡e|

A‡÷ªwjqv I cÖkvšÍ gnvmvMi GjvKvi m‡½ AwaKZi †hvMv‡hvM I wbweo m¤úK© ¯’vc‡bi D‡`¨vM Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e|


†ivwn½v msKU

gvbweK `„wófw½ jvjb Kivi Kvi‡Y HwZn¨MZfv‡e evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM kiYv_©x‡ì cÖwZ mnvbyf‚wZkxj| kiYv_©x enb Kivi Rb¨ A_©‰bwZK I Ab¨vb¨ mxgve×Zv _vKv m‡Ë¡I gvbweK `„wófw½ †_‡K MYnZ¨v I RvwZMZ wbab †_‡K me©¯^ nvwi‡q cÖvY wb‡q wgqvbgvi †_‡K cvwj‡q Avmv ev¯‘Pz¨Z †ivwn½v kiYv_©x‡ì AvkÖq †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|

miKvi †ivwn½v‡ì Rb¨ Lv`¨, e¯¿, evm¯’vb, wPwKrmv, wkï‡ì cwiPh©v I wbivcËvi eë¯’v K‡i‡Q|

miKv‡ii ZrciZvi d‡j wewfbœ †`k Ges RvwZmsN, KgbI‡qj_, IAvBwm-mn wewfbœ AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’v †ivwn½v‡ì cÖwZ msnwZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q Ges Zv‡ì Rb¨ mvnvh¨ I mn‡hvwMZvi nvZ cÖmvwiZ K‡i‡Q|

†ivwn½v mgm¨vi kvwšÍc~Y© I †UKmB mgvav‡bi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k miKvi wewfbœ eÜz-ivóª I RvwZmsNmn Ab¨vb¨ AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’vi mv‡_ MVbg~jK Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q|

†ivwn½v mgm¨vi kvwšÍc~Y© mgvav‡bi j‡¶¨ 2017 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^‡i gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x RvwZmsN mvaviY cwil‡ì Awa‡ek‡b cuvP-`dv cÖ¯Íve †ck K‡i‡Qb| †ivwn½v‡ì wbR evmf‚‡g wbivc` m¤§vbRbK I ¯’vqxfv‡e †diZ cvVv‡bvi j‡¶¨ gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿xi w`K-wb‡`©kbvq wØ-cvw¶K Av‡jvPbv Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡q‡Q| B‡Zvg‡a¨ wgqvbgv‡ii mv‡_ mdjfv‡e cÖZ¨vevmb msµvšÍ wewfbœ wØ-cvw¶K Pzw³ m¤úbœ K‡i‡Q|

†ivwn½v‡ì ¯’vqx cÖZ¨vevm‡b AvšÍR©vwZK m¤úª`v‡qi mnvqZvi welqwU we‡ePbvq †i‡L evsjv‡`k RvwZms‡Ni mswkøó ms¯’vmg~n‡K G cÖwµqvq m¤ú„³ K‡i‡Q|

3.33 GbwRI

†emiKvwi cÖwZôvbmg~n ¯^kvwmZfv‡e Zv‡ì wbR¯^ wewa‡gvZv‡eK cwiPvwjZ n‡e| `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb, Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœqb I ÿz`ª FY cÖ`vb wel‡q wbR¯^ wewa I ixwZ Abyhvqx KvR Kivi AwaKvi Ae¨vnZ ivLv n‡e| miKvi wewae× GbwRI cÖwZôv‡bi AR©b ev e¨_©Zv g~j¨vqb Ki‡e|

miKvwi cÖwZôvb/wefvM ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii mv‡_ †emiKvwi cÖwZôv‡bi †¯^”Qvg~jK mgš^q †Rvi`vi Kiv n‡e| A_©vqbKvix Ab¨vb¨ GbwRI-i mKj Kvh©µg I Avq-e¨‡qi wnmve ¯^”Q Ges ¯’vbxq RbMY I miKvwi wbqš¿YKvix cÖwZôv‡bi Kv‡Q Revew`wnZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

GbwRI ms¯’v miKv‡ii Aby‡gv`b mv‡c‡ÿ evwYwR¨K I wkícÖwZôv‡b wewb‡qvM Ki‡j A_ev wkí I evwY‡R¨ f‚wgKv ivL‡Z †M‡j †`‡ki cÖPwjZ AvB‡bi AvIZvq co‡e Ges GbwRI wn‡m‡e †Kv‡bv we‡kl my‡hvM-myweav cv‡e bv| Zv‡ì jf¨vs‡ki †h Ask Rb‡mevq e¨q n‡e †m‡¶‡Î Ki †iqvwZi eë¯’v †bIqv n‡e|


4. GgwWwR AR©b Ges GmwWwR (†UKmB Dbœqb) ev¯Íevqb †KŠkj (2016-30)

cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi †bZ…‡Z¡ AvIqvgx jxM miKvi RvwZmsN †NvwlZ mnmªvã Dbœqb Kg©m~wP (2001-15) ev¯Íevq‡bi cÖ¯‘wZ ïiæ K‡i| 2001 mv‡j weGbwc-RvgvZ †RvU ÿgZvq hvIqvi c‡i GgwWwR Kg©m~wP ¯’wei n‡q c‡o| AvIqvgx jxM cybivq wbe©vwPZ nIqvi ci GgwWwR Kvh©µ‡g MwZ mÂvi nq| `vwi`ª¨ I ÿzav wbg~©j, bvix-cyiæl mgZv I bvixi ÿgZvqb, wkïg„Zzï nvi n«vm Ges gvZ…¯^v‡¯’ï DbœqbÑ G 4wU jÿ¨gvÎv AR©‡b evsjv‡`k we‡kl mvdj¨ AR©b K‡i we‡k¦ Ô†ivj g‡WjÕ wn‡m‡e cÖkswmZ nq| evsjv‡`k RvwZmsN I AvšÍR©vwZK wewfbœ ms¯’v n‡Z cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡i‡Q| Ab¨ 4wU jÿ¨ mve©Rbxb cÖv_wgK wkÿv, GBWm-g¨v‡jwiqv-Ab¨vb¨ †ivMe¨vwa `gb, cwi‡ekMZ w¯’wZkxjZv, mvwe©K Dbœq‡b wekê¨vcx Askx`vwiZ¡ M‡o †Zvjvi †ÿ‡ÎI Avgiv mvdj¨ AR©b K‡iwQ|

GmwWwR ev¯Íevq‡b M„nxZ cwiKíbv I c`‡ÿc

mnmªvã Dbœqb c‡e©i †k‡l RvwZmsN 2015 mv‡ji 25 †m‡Þ¤î-cieZ©x 15 eQ‡ii Rb¨ †UKmB Dbœqb Kg©m~wP (mvm‡UB‡bej †Wfjc‡g›U †Mvj-GmwWwR 2016-30) MÖnY K‡i| †UKmB Dbœqb Kg©m~wP Ges Avgv‡ì mßg cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbvi g‡a¨ mvgÄm¨ weavb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

†UKmB Dbœqb Kg©m~wP ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ miKvi cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖkvmwbK c`‡ÿc wb‡q‡Q, h_vÑ D”P ÿgZvm¤úbœ ev¯Íevqb I ch©v‡jvPbv (Bgwcø‡g‡›Ukb A¨vÛ wiwfD) KwgwU MVb; cÖwZwU gš¿Yvj‡qi Rb¨ ¯^í‡gqvw`, ga¨‡gqvw` I `xN©‡gqvw` jÿ¨gvÎv wbw`©óKiY; ev¯Íevqb I g~j¨vqb c×wZ Ges Monitoring and Evaluation Framework cÖYqb; †UKmB Dbœq‡b A_©ms¯’vb †KŠkj (SDGs Financing Strategy) cÖYqb; 2017 mv‡j RvwZms‡N †¯^”QvwfwËK RvZxq ch©v‡jvPbv cÖwZ‡e`b Dc¯’vcb; mKj ch©v‡qi RbMY‡K m¤ú„³ Kiv (Whole Society Approach)Ñ GbwRI, wmwfj †mvmvBwU, mvsevw`K, µxovwe`, hyemgvR I Dbœqb mn‡hvMx hvi AšÍfz©³|

†UKmB Dbœqb Kg©m~wPi Rb¨ 16wU Afxó Ges 169wU jÿ¨gvÎv wba©vwiZ n‡q‡Q| 2015-30 Kvjc‡e© †UKmB Kg©m~wPi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Kj¨vYgyLx jÿ¨gvÎv wb‡gœ D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv :

A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb : (K) `vwi`ª¨ 24.3 n‡Z 9.7 kZvs‡k n«vm Kiv n‡e, nZ`wi`ª n«vm cv‡e 12.9 n‡Z 3 kZvs‡ki wb‡P; (L) we`y¨‡Zi myweav †fvM Ki‡e kZfvM RbMY (2015 mv‡j wQj 78 kZvsk); (M) wkí Lv‡Z Kg©ms¯’vb 25 kZvsk (2015-16 mv‡j 14.4 kZvsk);

wkï I gvZ…g½j : (N) Acywói e¨vcKZv 16.4 kZvsk n‡Z n«vm cv‡e 10 kZvs‡k ev Zvi †P‡q Kg; (O) Ab~aŸ© cuvP eQi eq‡mi wkï‡ì Lwe©Z weKvk 36.1 n‡Z 12 kZvs‡k n«vm cv‡e; (P) cywó NvUwZRwbZ ÿxYZv ev Le©Kvq 12 kZvsk n‡Z n«vm cv‡e 5 kZvs‡k ev Zvi wb‡P; (Q) wkïg„Zzï nvi Kg‡e 181 n‡Z 70 (cÖwZ 1,00,000 Rb¥); (R) cÖmeKv‡j


`ÿ ¯^v¯’¨Kg©xi Dcw¯’wZ 42.1 kZvsk n‡Z evo‡e 80 kZvs‡k; (S) kZfvM Rb¥wbeÜb (2012-13 mv‡j 37 kZvsk); (T) wK‡kvix gv‡qi msL¨v n‡e 50, GLb GB msL¨v 70 (cÖwZ nvRv‡i); (U) kZfvM wkï BgybvB‡Rkb myweav cv‡e (78 kZvsk wQj 2014 mv‡j); (V) 15 eQi eq‡mi c~‡e© weevwnZ †g‡qi msL¨v †b‡g Avm‡e k~‡b¨i †KvUvq (2012-13 mv‡j wQj 23.8 kZvsk), 20-24 eQi eq‡mi g‡a¨ weevwnZ bvixi msL¨v 10 kZvs‡k n«vm cv‡e;

wkÿv : (W) cÖv_wgK wkÿvq wbhy³ kZfvM wkÿK cÖwkÿYcÖvß n‡eb; (X) KvwiMwi cÖwkÿY cv‡e 30 kZvsk hyeK (eZ©gv‡b cvq gvÎ 14 kZvsk); (Y) wek¦we`¨vjq ch©v‡q †Q‡j‡g‡qi AbycvZ n‡e 0.80, eZ©gvb AbycvZ 0.65; (Z) RvZxq Av‡qi 1 kZvsk M‡elYvi Rb¨ e¨q (eZ©gv‡b 0.3 kZvsk);

¯^v¯’¨/Rb¯^v¯’¨ : (_) ¯^v¯’¨ Lv‡Z ev‡RU eivÏ 13.7 n‡Z 15 kZvs‡k e„w× cv‡e; (`) kZfvM RbM‡Yi Rb¨ _vK‡e wbivc` cqtwb®‹vlY e¨e¯’v (eZ©gvb 61 kZvsk) Ges wbivc` cvbxq mieivn (eZ©gvb 87 kZvsk);

bvixi ÿgZvqb : (a) RvZxq msm‡` bvix m`m¨ n‡e 30 kZvsk (we`¨gvb 16.7 kZvsk), ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii mKj ¯Í‡i cÖZ¨ÿ †fv‡U bvix m`m¨ 33 kZvsk|

AvMvgx w`‡b DwjøwLZ jÿ¨mg~n ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ me©vZ¥K cÖ‡Póv MÖnY Kiv n‡e|


5. e-Øxc ev †Wëv cwiKíbv-2100

we‡kî e„nËg e-Øxc evsjv‡`k i‡q‡Q Rjevqy cwieZ©b I cÖvK…wZK ̀ y‡h©v‡Mi d‡j we‡k^ me‡P‡q †ewk SzuwKi g‡a¨| Rjevqyi NvZ-cÖwZNvZ mn¨ K‡i Kvw•ÿZ Dbœq‡bi P¨v‡jÄ †gvKvwejvi Rb¨ Ôevsjv‡`k e-Øxc cwiKíbv-2100Õ kZe‡l©i GKwU cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| †b`vij¨vÛ‡mi †Wëv eë¯’vcbvi AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K cš’v AbymiY K‡i †b`vij¨vÛm I evsjv‡`‡ki we‡klÁ‡ì †hŠ_ mnvqZvq 2018 mv‡j GB cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv nq|

GwU g~jZ cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ Awf‡hvRbwfwËK KvwiMwi Ges A_©‰bwZK gnvcwiKíbv, hv Dbœqb djvd‡ji Ici cvwbm¤ú` eë¯’vcbv, f‚wg eënvi, cwi‡ek Ges Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfve Ges G‡ì cvi¯úwiK wµqv-cÖwZwµqv‡K we‡ePbv K‡i cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB cwiKíbv bxwZ‡Z AvenvIqv I Rjevqy m¤úwK©Z wewfbœ cÖvK…wZK wech©q Ges SzuwKi g‡a¨ D”PZi I †UKmB cÖe„w× AR©‡bi Rb¨ Rjevqy cwieZ©b Ges e-Øxc m¤úwK©Z Ab¨vb¨ Awf‡hvRb Z_v cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ Lvc LvB‡q †bIqvi eë¯’v AšÍfz©³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

GB cwiKíbvwU 2030 mv‡ji g‡a¨ Avgv‡ì ga¨g Av‡qi †`k Ges 2041 mv‡ji g‡a¨ GKwU mg„× †`‡ki gh©v`v AR©b Ki‡Z mnvqK n‡e| e-Øxc cwiKíbv 2100 mvj bvMv` ¯^í, ga¨ I `xN©‡gqvw` cwiKíbvmg~‡ni mgš^‡qi †hvMm~Î m„wó Ki‡e|


6. Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbvi m‡¤§vnbx †bZ…‡Z¡i wek¦Rbxb ¯^xK…wZ

†`‡ki Dbœqb n‡”Q ivR‰bwZK A½xKvi, †bZ…Z¡ I mvhyR¨c~Y© bxwZgvjvi Mfxi mswgkÖY| MZ `yB †gqv‡` wbe©vPbx A½xKvi c~i‡Yi d‡j GKwU wbgœ Av‡qi †`k †_‡K ga¨g Av‡qi †`‡k DbœxZ n‡q Dbœqb m~P‡K evsjv‡`‡ki †h Af‚Zc~e© AR©b mvwaZ n‡q‡Q, Zv cÖavbZ cÖavbgš¿x †`kiZœ †kL nvwmbvi A`g¨ mvnm, D‡`¨vM, m„RbkxjZv I `~i`„wóm¤úbœ †bZ…‡Z¡i dmj| wZwb †`k‡K gh©v`v I m¤§v‡b wek^ cwigÊ‡j GK Abb¨ D”PZvq Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| mgmvgwqK ivRbxwZ‡Z e½eÜz-Kb¨v †kL nvwmbv †Kej AvIqvgx jx‡Mi bq, mviv‡`‡ki kw³ I m¤ú`, `y‡UvB| wek^ cwigÊ‡j wZwb GLb GK Abb¨ KÉ¯î| Zvi `„p g‡bvej, mvnmx †bZ…Z¡, Z¡wiZ wm×všÍ MÖnY Ges mewKQzi E‡aŸ© D`vi gvbweK `„wófw½ Zv‡K †`‡k I we‡`‡k Zzgyj RbwcÖq K‡i Zz‡j‡Q| Lv`¨ wbivcËv, cwi‡ek iÿv, bvixi ÿgZvqb, ZiæY‡ì Aby‡cÖiYv I Rw½ cÖwZ‡ivamn wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î Amvgvb¨ Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡K AmsL¨ AvšÍR©vwZK cyi¯‹v‡i f‚wlZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

m¤úªwZ 2018-Gi GwcÖj gv‡m gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x Ô†Møvevj DB‡gbm wjWviwkc A¨vIqvW©-2018Õ-G f‚wlZ nb|

†ivwn½v‡ì AvkÖq`v‡b gvbweK I `vwqZ¡kxj bxwZi Rb¨ Abb¨ †bZ…‡Z¡i ¯^xK…wZ wn‡m‡e gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv‡K êwk¦K msev` ms¯’v B›Uvi †cÖm mvwf©m (AvBwcGm) ÔB›Uvib¨vkbvj A¨vwPf‡g›U A¨vIqvW©Õ Ges wbDBqK©, RywiL I nsKswfwËK GKwU AjvfRbK dvD‡Ûk‡bi †bUIqvK© †Møvevj †nvc †Kvqvwjkb Ô2018 †¯úkvj wWw÷sKkb A¨vIqvW© di AvDU÷¨vwÛs A¨vwPf‡g›UÕ m¤§vbbv cÖ`vb K‡i|

GB gvbweK I ¸iæZ¡c~Y© `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡q Ôgv`vi Ae wnDg¨vwbwUÕ wn‡m‡e cÖkswmZ n‡q‡Qb|

2016 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^‡i RvwZmsN KZ…©K wj½ mgZv I bvixi ÿgZvq‡b we‡kl Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv‡K Ôcøv‡bU 50-50 P¨vw¤úqbÕ I ÔG‡R›U Ae †PÄ A¨vIqvW©Õ cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb Kiv nq|

`y‡h©vM eë¯’vcbvq Amvgvb¨ mvd‡jï Rb¨ Zv‡K AvBGdAviwm-i cÿ †_‡K we‡kl m¤§vbbv mb` I †µ÷ cÖ`vb Kiv nq|

2015 mv‡j RvwZms‡Ni cwi‡ekwelqK m‡e©v”P m¤§vb ÔP¨vw¤úqbm Ae `¨v Av_©Õ cyi¯‹vi MÖnY K‡ib †kL nvwmbv|

†UKmB Dbœq‡b Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³i eënvi m¤úªmvi‡Y Ae`v‡bi Rb¨ 2015 mv‡j AvšÍR©vwZK †UwjKwgDwb‡Kkb (AvBwUBD) cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡ib cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv|

1999 mv‡j ÿzavi weiæ‡× msMÖv‡gi ¯^xK…wZ ¯îƒc RvwZms‡Ni wek¦ Lv`¨ I K…wl ms¯’v (GdGI) KZ…©K cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv‡K Ô†m‡im c`KÕ cÖ`vb Kiv nq|


`vwi`ª¨ I Acywó `~ixKi‡Y Afvebxq AMÖMwZ AR©b Kivq dvI evsjv‡`k‡K ÔwW‡cøvgv A¨vIqvW©Õ c`‡K f‚wlZ K‡i, hvi m‡e©v”P ¯^xK…wZ wg‡j‡Q 2015 mv‡j †kL nvwmbvi ÔdvI GwPf‡g›U A¨vIqvW©Õ c`K jvf Kivi ga¨w`‡q| GwU mnmªvã Dbœqb jÿ¨gvÎv AR©‡b wekvj mvd‡jï ¯^xK…wZ|

bvix wkÿv I bvix‡ì ÿgZvq‡b we‡kl K…wZ‡Z¡i Rb¨ wZwb BD‡b‡¯‹vi ÔkvwšÍe„ÿÕ cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡ib 2014 mv‡j|

†`‡k Lv`¨ wbivcËv I `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb ivLvi Rb¨ cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv‡K ÔmvD_-mvD_ A¨vIqvW©-2013Õ cÖ`vb Kiv nq|

cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv wek¦L¨vZ ÔBw›ìv MvÜx kvwšÍ c`K-2009Õ, Ô†bZvRx †g‡gvwiqvj c`K-1997Õ, ÔGg †K MvÜx c`K-1998Õ jvf K‡ib|

wek¦kvwšÍ iÿvq †`kiZœ †kL nvwmbvi Ae`vb AvR me©Rb ¯^xK…Z| BD‡b‡¯‹vi Ô†dwj· û‡d eBwbÕ c`K kvwšÍi `~Z †kL nvwmbvi wek¦ cwim‡i kvwšÍ I †mŠnv`©¨ cÖwZôvq Amvgvb¨ Ae`v‡bi cig ¯^xK…wZ|

†kL nvwmbvi myZxÿè †gav I †PŠKm †bZ…‡Z¡i ¯^xK…wZ wg‡j‡Q GKv‡WwgK A½‡bI| m¤§vbm~PK wWwMÖ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q hy³iv‡óªi †ev÷b wek¦we`¨vjq I Rvcv‡bi Iqv‡m`v wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ÔW±i Ae jRÕ, hy³iv‡Rï WvwÛ Avev‡Z© wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ÔW±i Ae wjev‡ij AvU©mÕ, wek¦fviZx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Ô†`wk‡KvËgÕ Dcvwa, XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ÔW±i Ae jRÕ I evsjv‡`‡k K…wl wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ÔW±i Ae mv‡qÝÕ wWwMÖ| ZvQvovI wccj&m †d«Ûwkc BDwbfvwm©wU Ae ivwkqv, †m›U wcUvm©evM© BDwbfvwm©wU, A‡÷ªwjqv b¨vkbvj BDwbfvwm©wU, eªv‡mj‡mi K¨v_wjK BDwbfvwm©wU, c¨vwi‡mi WvDwdb BDwbfvwm©wU I wÎcyiv †m›Uªvj BDwbfvwm©wU cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv‡K m¤§vbm~PK wWwMÖ cÖ`vb K‡i|

†kL nvwmbvi cÖLi eyw×gËv I mvnmx †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖfve GZUvB mywe¯Í…Z †h, 2016 mv‡ji gv‡P© hy³iv‡óªi L¨vZbvgv diPzb g¨vMvwR‡bi `„wó‡Z wZwb we‡k¦i kxl©¯’vbxq cÖfvekvjx †bZv‡ì ZvwjKvq `kg ¯’v‡b i‡q‡Qb Ges IAvBwm m`m¨ ivóª¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wZwbB GKgvÎ bvix †bZv wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ n‡q‡Qb| 2018 mv‡j †dve©m g¨vMvwR‡bi g‡Z, we‡k¦i ÿgZvai kZ bvixi ZvwjKvq ivóªbvqK †kL nvwmbv 26 b¤^‡i ¯’vb K‡i †bb|

ïay †gav I `ÿZvq bq, mZZvqI †kL nvwmbv wek¦Ry‡o ¯^xK…Z| Ôwccjm A¨vÛ cwjwU·Õ bvgK GKwU M‡elYv cÖwZôvb 173 †`‡ki ivóª I miKvicÖav‡bi Kg©KvÊ we‡kølY K‡i| †mLv‡b gvbbxq cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbvi Ae¯’vb Z…Zxq| RvZxq MwÊ †cwi‡q êwk¦K †bZ…e„‡›ì KvZv‡i †kL nvwmbvi †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖwZwPÎ AvR D¾¡j fv¯î|

RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb †hgb AvaywbK evOvwj RvwZmËvi wbcyY KvwiMi, ZviB my‡hvM¨ Kb¨v AvIqvgx jxMcÖavb Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbv †Zgwb evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœqb AwfhvÎvq GK Awemsevw`Z `y¨wZgq †bÎx| †`‡ki MwÊ †cwi‡q wek¦ ivRbxwZ‡ZI Zvi Abe`¨ f‚wgKv, wek¦ kvwšÍ cÖwZôvq Zvi m„Rbkxj Ae`vb Ges †Kej ivR‰bwZK K‚UbxwZ‡Z bq, A_©‰bwZK


K‚UbxwZ‡ZI Cl©Yxq mvdj¨ AvR me©Rb¯^xK…Z| †`‡ki mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ Zvi Dbœqb-fvebv I mywPwšÍZ cwiKíbv AvR we‡k¦i Dbœqb mn‡hvMx‡ì AMva wek¦vm I Av¯’v AR©b Ki‡Z mg_© n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`k GLb Dbœq‡bi †ivj g‡Wj, hv we‡`wk wewb‡qvMKvix‡ì Rb¨ GK Kvw•ÿZ MšÍe¨¯’j| †kL nvwmbv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi w`K-wb‡`©kK I †bŠKvi g~j PvwjKvkw³| Dbœqbkxj we‡k¦i GKRb Awemsevw`Z †bZv wn‡m‡e wek¦e¨vcx ¯^xK…wZi d‡jB †`kevmxi g‡b AvR cÖPÊ AvZ¥wek¦vm I wecyj DÏxcbvi m„wó n‡q‡Q| AvMvgx w`‡bi miKvi cwiPvjbvq Rb‡bÎx †kL nvwmbv AvIqvgx jx‡Mi AcÖwZØ›Øx †bZv| Zvi w`K-wb‡`©kbvq weMZ `yB †gqv‡ì wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znv‡ii avivevwnKZvq Gev‡ii Bk‡Znvi Ômg„w×i AMÖhvÎvq evsjv‡`kÕ-Gi mdj ev¯Íevqb m¤¢e n‡e e‡j Avgv‡ì `„p wek¦vm|


7. †`kevmxi cÖwZ D`vË AvnŸvb

wcÖq †`kevmx,

Av‡jv‡Kv¾¡j c‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki Dbœqb AwfhvÎvi 10 eQi c~Y© n‡Z P‡j‡Q| Avgiv MZ 10 eQ‡i cici `yB †gqv‡` wbijm cwikÖg K‡i KvR K‡i RbMY‡K †Ìqv cÖwZkÖæwZ ev¯Íevqb K‡iwQ| Avcbv‡ì wbi¼zk mg_©b I mn‡hvwMZvq 2008 mv‡j †fvU I fv‡Zi AwaKvi m¤^wjZ Ôw`be`‡ji mb`Õ Ges 2014 mv‡ji ÔkvwšÍ MYZš¿ Dbœqb I mg„w×i c‡_Õ GwM‡q hvevi A½xKvi c~iY Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ| G K…wZZ¡ †Kej Avcbv‡ì †fv‡U wbe©vwPZ AvIqvgx jxM miKv‡ii bq, Gi Mwe©Z Askx`vi Avcbviv, G‡`‡ki Avcvgi RbMY| G-Rb¨ Avcbv‡ì RvbvB evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cÿ †_‡K cÖvYXvjv Awfb›`b I ï‡f”Qv| Avgv‡ì cweÎ msweavb Abyhvqx RbMYB mKj ÿgZvi gvwjK| Avkv Kwi, Avgv‡ì cwikÖg I Dbœqb Kv‡Ri cÖwZ mywe‡ePbv K‡i †`‡ki mvgwMÖK Kj¨vY, kvwšÍ I mg„w× AR©‡bi ¯^v‡_© AvMvgx cuvP eQ‡ii Rb¨ RbMY cybivq AvIqvgx jx‡Mi c‡ÿ ivq †`‡eb|

evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM miKvi wek¦¯ÍZvi mv‡_ KvR K‡i RbM‡Yi Av¯’v AR©b Ki‡Z m‡Pó †_‡K‡Q, AšÍfz©w³g~jK Dbœq‡bi gnvh‡Á RbMY‡K m¤ú„³ K‡i wek¦evmxi †Pv‡L Dbœq‡bi GK Af‚Zc~e© †ivj g‡Wj wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Q| m„wó n‡q‡Q miKvi, AvIqvgx jxM I RbZvi cweÎ †gjeÜb, hv‡K gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvi Av‡jv‡K AviI my`„p I mymsnZ Ki‡Z n‡e| RvwZmsNmn wek¦ cwigÊ‡j Dbœqb-AMÖMwZi †ÿ‡Î evsjv‡`k AvR we‡k¦i we¯§q| GUv GLb wèv‡jv‡Ki g‡Zv ¯úó †h, AvIqvgx jxM ÿgZvq G‡j RbMY wKQz cvq| mvaviY gvby‡li Rxeb-RxweKv I mg„w×i mKj jy°vwqZ my‡hvM I m¤¢vebvi Øvi D‡b¥vPb K‡i RbM‡Yi `j AvIqvgx jxM|

Avcbv‡ì wbðqB ¯§i‡Y Av‡Q †h, 2008 mv‡ji wbe©vPbx A½xKvi iƒcKí-2021 Avgiv bZzb cÖR‡b¥i D¾¡j fwel¨r wbg©v‡Y DrmM© K‡iwQjvg| 2014 mv‡ji wbe©vPbx A½xKvi iƒcKí-2041 Avgiv cÖvY cÖvPz‡h© fiv bZzb cÖR‡b¥i nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡qwQjvg| AvR ZiæY hyeKiv gyw³‡hv×v‡ì g‡Zv AveviI gv_v Zz‡j Me©f‡i ùvwo‡q‡Q| Gev‡ii wbe©vPbx A½xKvi ZvB bZzb cÖR‡b¥i ¯^cœ ev¯Íevq‡bi A½xKvi| GKwesk kZ‡Ki P¨v‡jÄ †gvKvwejvq wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k Movi msMÖvgiZ ZiæY-ZiæYxivB GB A½xKvi‡K Afxó j‡ÿï w`‡K GwM‡q wb‡q hv‡e| Avgiv `„pfv‡e wek¦vm Kwi, Zviæ‡Yï kw³ Ñ evsjv‡`‡ki mg„w×| ZiæY cÖRb¥mn †`kevmxi mv‡_ Avgiv AZx‡ZI wQjvg, eZ©gv‡bI AvwQ Ges fwel¨‡ZI _vKe|

Avgiv 2023 mvj ch©šÍ cuvP eQ‡ii Rb¨ Avcbv‡ì gnvb ivq cÖv_©bv KiwQ| GiB g‡a¨ 2020-21 mv‡j Avgiv RvwZi wcZv e½eÜzi Rb¥kZevwl©Kx I ZviB m~wPZ mg„× evsjv‡`‡ki 50 eQi D`hvcb Kie| GB gnvb Kg©Kv‡Ê Avcbviv AZx‡Zi g‡ZvB †Rviv‡jv mg_©b w`‡q Avgv‡ì cv‡k _vK‡ebÑ GB Kvgbv KiwQ| DbœZ evsjv‡`k Avgv‡ì cÖZ¨q, †`k‡cÖg Avgv‡ì †PZbv, Rb‡mev Avgv‡ì KZ©e¨| Avgv‡ì AMva wek¦vm miKv‡ii Kg©Kv‡Êi cÖwZ


mywePvi I mywe‡ePbv K‡i AvMvgx GKv`k RvZxq msm` wbe©vP‡b †fvU w`‡q Avcbviv Av‡iKevi evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM‡K †`k †mevi my‡hvM †`‡eb| G ch©šÍ Avgiv mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK, ivR‰bwZK I mvs¯‹…wZK cwigÊ‡j †h cÖf‚Z AMÖMwZ mvab Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ, Zv hv‡Z AviI †UKmB, mymsnZ K‡i cÖwZwU gvby‡li bvMv‡ji g‡a¨ †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqv hvq †m-Rb¨ miKv‡ii avivevwnKZv ìKvi| GKwU Aeva wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g ÿgZvq wd‡i G‡m Avgiv mevB‡K wb‡q Avgv‡ì mKj Aviä KvR mgvß Ki‡Z PvB|

wcÖq fvB I †ev‡biv,

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Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z Avcbviv AZx‡Zi g‡Zv GeviI AvIqvgx jxM I †kL nvwmbvi nvZ‡K kw³kvjx Ki‡ebÑ G AvnŸvb Rvbvw”Q|

GeviI Bb&kvjøvn& AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bŠKvi c‡ÿ MY‡Rvqvi D‡V‡Q| G‡`‡ki gvbyl gv‡qi fvlvq K_v ejvi my‡hvM †c‡q‡Q †bŠKvi Rb¨| ¯^vaxb †`k †c‡q‡Q| †`k Lv‡`¨ ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© n‡q‡Q †bŠKvq †fvU w`‡q| †`k Dbœqbkxj †`‡k DbœxZ n‡q‡Q †bŠKvi Rb¨, cigvYy hy‡M cÖ‡ek †bŠKvi nvZ a‡i, m¨v‡UjvBU hy‡M cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q †bŠKvi Kvi‡YB| Avgv‡ì AvnŸvb, me †f`v‡f` fz‡j mw¤§wjZfv‡e †`k I RbM‡Yi ̄ ^v‡_© Avcbviv nK-fvmvbx-†mvnivIqv`©xi †bŠKv, e½eÜzi †bŠKv, †kL nvwmbvi †bŠKvi c‡ÿ ivq w`‡q Dbœq‡bi PvKv‡K AviI †eMevb Kiæb|

jvL jvL kwn‡ì ¯^cœmva ev¯ÍevwqZ Kiæb| M‡o Zzjyb RvwZi wcZv e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi ̄ ^cœjvwjZ †mvbvi evsjv| cwi‡k‡l, AveviI Avcbv‡ì mg_©b PvB, mg„w×i AMÖhvÎvq evsjv‡`‡ki c‡ÿ †fvU PvB| †bŠKv gvK©vq †fvU PvB| Avcbviv fv‡jv _vKzb, my¯’ _vKzb, Avjøvn&i Kv‡Q †mB †`vqv Kwi|

Rq evsjv| Rq e½eÜz|

evsjv‡`k wPiRxex †nvK|

evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM mfvcwZ Rb‡bÎx †`kiZœ†kL nvwmbvi cÖZ¨q I cÖwZkÖæwZ

ÔhZÿY †`‡n Av‡Q cÖvYcÖvYc‡Y c„w_exi mive RÄvj,

G wek¦‡K G wkïi evm‡hvM¨ K‡i hve AvwgÑbeRvZ‡Ki Kv‡Q G Avgvi `„p A½xKvi|Õ

Ñ myKvšÍ fÆvPvh©


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