waterways, wetlands, and you!
TRANSCRIPT
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US Army Corps of Engineers
BUILDING STRONG®
US Army Corps of Engineers
BUILDING STRONG®
US Army Corps of Engineers
BUILDING STRONG®
Waterways, Wetlands, and You!
Sabrina Miller and Katie Otanez
Regulatory Project Managers
Detroit District Regulatory Office
Temperance, Michigan
May 21, 2018
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BUILDING STRONG®
Agenda
Presentation
Questions and Discussion
Permit Application Workshop
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Feedback Form
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BUILDING STRONG®
Regulatory Program
Introduction
Regulatory Jurisdiction
Waterways and Wetlands
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Detroit District
95 Navigation projects
99 miles of structures
611 miles of channels
3,200 miles of coastline
Great Lakes and
Ohio River Division
Duluth
Detroit
Kewaunee
Grand Haven
Soo
BuffaloChicago
Mission: We serve the Nation by delivering world-class
engineering and construction for –
Economic Vitality (Great Lakes Navigation)
National Security
Water Resources Management
Environmental Sustainability
Emergency Assistance
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Detroit District: Primary Missions
Navigation/Hydropower
Environmental Initiatives
Flood Risk Management
Emergency Management
Recreation
International & Interagency
Support
Military Construction
Regulatory Program
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Regulatory Field Offices
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Regulatory Program Mission
To provide strong protection of the Nation’s aquatic environment.
This will be accomplished through: coordination with agencies and the
public; fair, reasonable, and timely decisions; accurate and timely jurisdiction
determinations; and monitoring, compliance, and enforcement of permit
laws, regulations and policies.
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Regulatory Authorities
Section 10
Rivers and
Harbors Act
Navigable waters of
the U.S.
Structures and work
Section 404
Clean Water Act
Waters of the U.S.,
including wetlands
Discharge of dredged
or fill material
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Section 10 of the Rivers and
Harbors Act of 1899
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Navigable Waters of the U.S.
Navigable Waters of the United States are those waters
that are subject to the ebb and flow of the tide and/or are
presently used, or have been used in the past, or may be
susceptible for use to transport interstate or foreign
commerce (33 CFR Part 329).
Soo Locks
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Examples of Navigable
Waters of the U.S.
Lake Erie
Lake St. Clair
St. Clair River
Huron River
Raisin River
Detroit River
Lake Huron
Rouge River
Ecorse River
LaPlaisance Creek
Monroe Harbor
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The Clean Water ActOhio Historical Society
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The Clean Water ActOhio Historical Society
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Waters of the U.S.
Navigable waters of
the U.S.
Tributaries to
Navigable Waters of
the U.S.
Wetlands adjacent
to waters listed
above
Navigable Water of
the U.S.
Tributaries
(all the way
upstream)
Adjacent
Wetlands
Lake
(as part of a
tributary)
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State-Assumed Waters Michigan Department of Environmental Quality
(DEQ) has assumed the Corps’ Section 404
permit program for interior waters.
In state-assumed areas, permits from the
Corps are not typically required.
Corps retains its regulatory program duties
over:
► Navigable Waters of the U.S.
► Adjacent wetlands
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Diagram: LRL Regulatory
Sections 10 and 404 Jurisdiction
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Navigable Waters and
Adjacent Wetlands
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Ordinary High Water Mark (OHWM)
Jurisdictional limit for waterways
Physical characteristics of the shoreline
Typically determined by a site visit
OHWM by elevation on the Great Lakes
Used when OHWM can not be clearly
determined by physical characteristics
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OHWM
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OHWM
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Ordinary High Water Mark
OHWM
Corps’ Jurisdictional Area
Current Water
Elevation
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Ordinary High Water Mark One year later…
OHWM
Corps’ Jurisdictional Area
Last Year’s
Water Elevation
Current Water
Elevation
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Jurisdictional Determinations
(JDs)
Are there
jurisdictional
waterways or
wetlands on the
property?
OHWM
Request a JD
online or contact us
for a form
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Regulatory Program
Introduction
Regulatory Jurisdiction
Waterways and Wetlands
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Great Lakes,
Rivers and Streams
Lake Superior
Tourism
Recreation
Commerce
Fish and wildlife habitat
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Wetlands
Fish and wildlife habitat
Water purification
Erosion control
Flood water storage
Ground water
replenishment
Green space, recreation
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Wetlands
Hydrology
Soils
Vegetation
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Wetland HydrologyEvidence of Water
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Wetland Soils
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Wetland Vegetation
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Technical Resourceswww.lre.usace.army.mil
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Wetland
Determinations/Delineations
Wetland or upland?
Verify wetland boundaries
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Regulatory Program
Introduction
Regulatory Jurisdiction
Waterways and Wetlands
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Regulatory Program
Permit Activities
Permit Evaluation
Compliance & Enforcement
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Marinas, docks/piers
Examples of activities that may
require a Corps Permit
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Docks, boat hoists
Examples of activities that may
require a Corps Permit
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Examples of activities that may
require a Corps Permit
Dredging
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Davits
Examples of activities that may
require a Corps Permit
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Examples of activities that may
require a Corps Permit
Placement of fill
In wetlands In waterways
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Examples of activities that may
require a Corps Permit
Bank protection (riprap)
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Riprap, Stairs
Examples of activities that may
require a Corps Permit
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Examples of activities that may
require a Corps Permit
Remove riprap Place stone
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Examples of activities that may
require a Corps Permit
Seawalls and backfill
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Examples of activities that may
require a Corps Permit
Temporary construction measures
Temporary fill for
equipment access
Silt curtain
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Regulatory Program
Permit Activities
Permit Evaluation
Compliance & Enforcement
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Permit Evaluation Flow-Chart
Application
Evaluation/Coordination
Decision
Pre-Application Meeting(optional)
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Pre-Application Meetings
Streamline application process
Program education
Information requirements
Factors weighing heavily in decision
Impact reduction
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Impact Reduction
Avoidance
Minimization
Compensatory
Mitigation
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DRIVE
HOMEGAR.
Fill in
wetlands
Fill in wetlands
Original proposal Impacts minimized
Impact Reduction Example
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Applying for a Permit
Corps
Permit
Process
Corps
Permit
Decision
MDEQ
Permit
Process
MDEQ
Permit
Decision
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Permit Application
A complete application includes:
Completed application form
Vicinity map showing location
Plan-view & cross-sectional drawings
Dimensions, volumes of material
Dredged material disposal location
Adjacent property owner information
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Example Drawings
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Types of Permits
General
Nationwide
Regional
Individual
Letter of Permission
Standard Permit
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Coordination with Others
State agencies
Water Quality
Natural Resources
State Historic Preservation Office
Tribal Governments
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency
Others
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Permit Evaluation Decision
Issued as proposed
Issued with modifications and/or
special conditions
Denied
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Other Permit Requirements
Most projects that require Corps permits
also require State permits
Section 401 Water Quality Certification,
Coastal Zone Management Consistency
(DEQ)
Check county/local requirements
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Corps Permit Fees
General Permits – no fee
Letter of Permission – no fee
Standard Permits
Government – no fee
Individual - $10.00
Commercial - $100.00
Fees charged at time of permit issuance
No application fee
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Permit Evaluation
Approximate Timeframes
From the time we receive a complete application
May vary for complex projects
General permits – 88% < 60 calendar days
Individual permits – 75% < 120 calendar days
(Based on 2017 data)
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Completion Report
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Regulatory Program
Permit Activities
Permit Evaluation
Compliance & Enforcement
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Compliance and Enforcement
Inspections on authorized projects are
conducted on a regular basis
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Compliance and Enforcement
Permit non-compliance
Work is not in accordance with a permit
Resolutions
Restoration of work that exceeds permit
Permit modification
Suspend/revoke permit -- civil or criminal action
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Compliance and EnforcementReporting Potential Unauthorized Activities
Complainants are anonymous
Information about the activity
Nature of the activity?
Location?
Contractor/person involved?
Is the activity on-going?
When did the activity start?
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Compliance and Enforcement
Investigate potentially unauthorized
activities
Does the activity require a permit?
Has a permit been issued?
Does the activity comply with the permit?
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Compliance and Enforcement
Unauthorized Activity
Resolutions
Voluntary restoration -- partial or full
After-the-fact permit -- partial or full
Civil litigation – may have consent decree
Criminal litigation -- flagrant knowing violator
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Regulatory Program
Permit Activities
Permit Evaluation
Compliance & Enforcement
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Lake Erie Water Levels May 2018
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Regulatory Field Offices
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Additional Information
Detroit District Website
www.lre.usace.army.mil
Regulatory Websitewww.lre.usace.army.mil/Missions/RegulatoryProgramAndPermits.aspx
Regulatory Office
1-800-493-6838