waterproof 3: full report

8/3/2019 Waterproof 3: full report

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WaterprooCanadas drinkinWater report Car


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Waterproof 3

C d W r C

nvmb 2011

ry Ch uh h .

th uh h emm Hum, Jy Jh, a Jh C

p h vw h lw ul c C.

Cl ohm-dcu v vlubl c m

cc wh cl hl h xv cllc

h .

a Jh C p uh c h

h.

th uh h h vcl l cl wh vw

lmy v cc bc.

kmbly sh M Blly v vlubl c

vw v cc.

n rhby p tuh H publc m h lyu h , wh c m kmbly sh.

th w m bl huh h u h Wl duc

g u h u ecjuc .

VanCoUVer

214 131 W s

Vcuv B.C. V6B 4M3

toronto

C g C

401 550 Byvw avu

t, on M4W 3X8

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Uvy ow

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35 Ccu s

ow, on k1n 6n5

CaLgarY

900 1000 5h avu sW

Cly, aB t2p 4V1

1.800.926.7744 | @cjuc.c


3/89

Contents

excuv summy .................................................................................................................... 5

p i Wp3: Mul-B ach ........................................................................................9

a. suc W pc ...........................................................................................9

1) phb rml pw pc W Quly ............................12

2) suc W pc pm ....................................................................12

3) pc publc i W ................................................................18

4) W ex B.............................................................................................. 19

B. W tm .....................................................................................................20

1) s ............................................................................................................20

2) t .................................................................................................................21

3) Cuc Mc d W tm

dbu sym ..................................................................................22

4) o Cc ........................................................................................22

5) r tcy .............................................................................. 22

p ii l gvm lu ..................................................................................... 27

a. Cu ......................................................................................................................... 27

B. W s d W? Yu My Hv d h pvz kl-a... 28C. n (cbu by C p) ..................................................29

d. th rh W(cbu by a Jh) ............................................30

p iii rcmm ..................................................................................................... 32

p iV Cl dh By icy ........................................................................................... 34

ax a: nl d W g ..........................................................................37

ax B: suc W pc By Juc .............................................................40

ax C: gl W By Juc .............................................................. 58

n ......................................................................................................................................73


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Page 4 Wtpoof 3


5/89

eCOJUSTICe Page 5

WaTerPrOOF 3

eXeCUtiVe sUMMarY

All waterborne disease outbreaks are avoidable. Pathogens can only cause disease and death in humans

i water source protection, pathogen removal by disinection or ltration, or integrity o distribution systems ail.1

th h h w c m ecjuc.th v y c u l wll lly

cc h quly C w.

sc h:

Wh rc, B.C., w h wh bl-w vy,

hhlh h c h Wh rc chl-

w.2

C au gl cly h

m h hl h w n

v h l wh u .3

t bh uc w w o hw xv cm by

hmcucl, whch lly

qu whch m m ym

mv.4

th Waterproo w by h My 2000

wb ll ub Wl, o h

ll v l l hu ll. i , o-

hl h m xv qu C

hy. th quy vl --bm lu h

mul-b ch w c.Whl Wl y w uqu vy,

h uly c h llw h

h . W b u w ly 2001

b wh w h cv b h b

w quly, whch w cc

h l w v: mml w

m, lx , ly- ,

m qum.

i u 2006 , Waterproo 2, w u u 2001cm, x u ly l ul

bl w, u xm h

l vm w c .

a u m h chll -

v w ch wh m

h, u ly. i Waterproo 3, w

cm uc w c (sWp) by

C vc . sWp h l

h mul-b ch w

h ch h my x l h h mlm.

ou m mhly h c

h llw :

1) W qu ch vc

y sWp .

2) illy, w lyz h lw ul

m ch juc cml lmy

ll h c cm h .

3) W cmb h m h sWp

qu u l

ch juc h ul vw.

4) B h bc w cv, w v u

cml hm h .

5) th cmb ul ll juc w

vy juc l vw.

6) ajum w m h -

h .


6/89

Page 6 Wtpoof 3

i Waterproo 3, w m h h:

Bh Clumb, nw Buwc, nwul

Lb, nv sc, o, Qubc

pc ew il hv c sWp m,

c l cul qum,

h c c l wh llly-b c

cv.

th y bw juc

h umb w uc c

ul cv w m ym c

by llly-b sWp. Llly-b sWp

m z c alb, h nhw t

nuvu hh 92 c pc ew

il. sm vc c c 100

c cv sWp h cm y.

Mb, nw Buwc, o schw

hv c u m sWp.

oly Mb, nw Buwc, o m

cul sWp l m.

Mb o hv xlc my c

h vlm l. Bh Clumb, nw

Buwc, nwul Lb, nv sc,

schw hv c v h hul

b c, bu m c h c

m c-by-c b.

i Bh Clumb, nw Buwc, nwul

Lb, nv sc, o pc ew

il, sWp l llly-b my l

h c um h llly-b.

o pc ew il hv v h

wh w h Cw. svl uh

hv u h h lu v w wh

h Cw ucu h bly ul w

c h ublc h juc

ul Cw uc h h juc-

ul ublc y.

th nhw t, Qubc schw

hv v cmmbl c

cwl h w ublc u cm-

muy .

Qubc l cwl h h v-m h cu w uy-bu

c uu .

th l vm hb bul w

x w w. a h vcl

l lvl, nw Buwc, h nhw t-

, nuvu h Yu c bul w

huh lcy, whch w hb h

llv b. uu w x cul c

h cl w, cully h v

mjy C wh lv cl xmy h U.s. b.

ovll, m 2006 2011, h h ly b m-

l mvm h quly w m,

w qum.

th w cbl mvm h umb

juc c qu

chmcl.

thuhu C h c

cc w ym

qu cc lb.

sm m ublc qu by

m h hl C vc ,

u h l . Hwv, ly

Bh Clumb, nwul Lb, h

nhw t o v uy

h m cml bu w c-

c h mu b v.

th ccl ccy h ccy

w v (bl-w l / --cum ) C. th cl -

y w v C my

vc l lc y. th

c cu cvy w bu

w y. th mly vlbly

m vy cbly bw vc,

v lcl hlh u.

ovll, h h ly b ml

mvm w m,

w quly ,

qum.


7/89

eCOJUSTICe Page 7

l vm

f

alb

C-

Bh

Clumb

C+ MbB+

nwul

Lb

B

nw Buwc

B+

nhw

t

C

nvsc

a-

nuvu

D

o

a

pei

B-Qubc

B-schw

B-

Yu

D+

grading tHe proVinCes and territories

i vu Waterproo, w

ch vc, y h l vm

h w c .

i h , w cu u vll ll vm. Hwv, vc -

, w h : uc

w c (w h y); h

w c (h c cm

vu ); vll . By b w

h vcl l , w v m

m m vu y. th vll

wh 40-60 bw uc w c

h w c .

th l vm c h c

w cu w. th h bll mvm h quly w n

cmmu h llv .

d ch au gl ev-

m C lu ly m w quly,

h cu vm m c bu cu

h vully u h u wll cu w. lly, h l vm u l-

y b ublc hlh by m m w

mvm u vlbl ly h c h

lcl mucl ublc-v h.

gvm hul m h uc vlbl ll

ym z bu b .

th m cu mm h -

l vm l w. th

cm m y l l, bu bcu

C h l cmmuy hv cz

h h w. th vlm cul b u c h l vm lly b ulll

bl u C lw.

h ull c, tbl a1 ax a 37.


8/89

Page 8 Wtpoof 3

WHat do oUr indings Mean?

i vu h , u l u

cclu h h b w cm

m cc h l

w c: h lw, m, lc -

l cly bl cllc,

lv w.

th cc hv b llv. Whl w

u c mvm m 2001 2006, h

h b ly m mvm h l

m 2006 2011. thu, my lc h hlh

C ll . th lc c l

m c h h mu mv w -

c, u by v l Wl, h w.

th m - ul ll h ul

n cmmu. th cc

v mm u .

W cv h w, h chll

wll . th u clu: h uc w

quly; clm ch; lcl h ucu

vml c lh bu sWp

w vm; h m m-

ly, h lu my C juc

mbc sWp l.

th llw c lyz uly

C juc u cc

w.

C ll . th lc

c l m

c h h mu mv

w c, u by v

l Wl, h w.


9/89

eCOJUSTICe Page 9

ParT I

Wp3: MULti-Barrier approaCH

th lv bull u w quly. th

C w ubquu. th cmlx-

y h chll h ul h w

m mul-b ch

w c.

Even though no approach will guarantee 100 per cent

protection all o the time, it has been demonstrated

that the most eective way to manage drinking water

systems is to implement a multi-barrier approach. The

goal o this approach is to reduce the risk o contamina-

tion o the drinking water, and to increase the easibility

and eectiveness o remedial control or preventative

options. As a saeguard, it is important or contingency

plans to be in place to respond to incidents as theyarise, and or redundancies to be built into the system

wherever easible.5

th y lm cmhv mul-b

ch clu:

h c w uc w w

cl bl;

qu m clu c

l c mv cv c-

m;

wll-m bu ym; w quly ;

u cm clu ul c,

, m;

cc;

ublc c, , vlvm;

ccy l;

ch;

qu u ll lm.6

i h c h , u ly l h

uly c mlm h mul-b -

ch.

a. soUrCe Water proteCtion

suc w w w m m, l qu

h ul w ym. pc h qul-

y quy uc w ccl

mul-b ch chv w

ym.

sWp l bcu m cm

cvly mv by u m

mh. i l m bu hu

l xv m cv h cm-

w. Mv, sWp h ly y c

vlbl m cum.7 My ul

u mmlly w, cully

uw m wll. sWp h c my b h

ly b h w ym.8

sWp my ccu huh vy ll um

lc w hum -

ul h h quly quy wuc.

M sWp ch lvly ml, cmm-

l u h cv cmm

w quly, h bl hb

c cv. alhuh sWp mly cu

h c hum hlh, h vv b

clu uc w m c mv

vml quly.


10/89

Page 10 Wtpoof 3

th ul l-u cv lly h h -

mc w quly. i my c, lcl w

v hv bly cl l-u cv h

my c w quly by h bly v u

bc vcl c-m. xml,

vcl vl l-u cv my c

uby w. ic uby c v-

whlm bc w c mh

hby hm cv.10

my y, C h juc u-

u ch qu h c-m

l-u cv mly c h y -

w wh v h cv. th w h

ch h o h lc h Wl

y, h l Juc d oC cm-

m m bu uc w c mu.

th w c c

ll c cclly m c w

uc by o. glly, h vlm

h y c m cv wh

w , uch n, lcl w

mm c, l w h lcl c-

. i cy vlv vm c

h h vlm h l huh ml

vl h l. pvcl vm vlvm

cy bcu vcl c lly qu

mlm ll c ucu c-m

c.

th l mc c uc w

w my cu h Wl iquy. Juc

oC cmm :

Drinking water sources should be protected by de-

veloping watershed-based source protection plans.

Source protection plans should be required or all

watersheds in Ontario.11

Juc oC l cmm h h -

sWp l b cluv, ubjc vl,

b h c-m c. th c-

mm lcbl h C juc-

bcu h c hy

huhu C.

dc sWp l, m lw h

cclly w cc l

c w c bcu:

sWp l cv whl c -

w h c (.., vl

l-u cv) cv. a jc-by-jc,

-- ch ul lu ul

h cumulv mc w u wh.

sWp l u w c h

cl hh bjcv, whl h -

c, uch uc xc, w

c mm l l

c. th lu lc w

c y h u mc.

xml, wh w c

l ul jc, u

quy h l hm w

lly cuc by cul h by h

jc hby c lc ublc

cc h c.

i u vw, qu sWp x by sWp l-

.

sWp c b uh hc by v w h

Cw m mly, w ublc

u. V w h Cw m ublc

u w wul hl c w cu

uu , c h vm b-

lh h w l h hh y

m cumv u. th qum wul

vm uhy c w

m bly vm c

w quly.

tYpiCaL soUrCe WaterproteCtion aCtiVities

9

ic h uc w

Z bylw lcl l lc

ic m cv wh

vulbl

Lvc c ( h c-h

jc wh m)

L cqu

C b wll

sWp uc w m

sc ym wh m

Wl v hbl


11/89

eCOJUSTICe Page 11

Wh w lyz

i Waterproo 3, w cu u ly h u

cv lw m cclly

c C uc w. ou quy

clu:

phb ml w c w

quly;

h xc c sWp v ,

wh u, h chcc h m;

h c ublc w ym juc-

wh sWp l;

h v w h Cw

w cmm cl h w

ubjc ublc u; ,

w x hb.

gl vml, l, l-u -

uc vlm lw ly cl l m-

uc w quly. th lw h ubjc

ly cm h w my

:

1. i uch lw, lm ll c, h

vy w c c mc w

quly m c c (

c) w quly. thu, h x whch

uc w c u h

xc c h h y qum

mmum c h lw

hmlv. a uly cm lw h

c w-c c-m wul

mly yl h juc my, bu

qu , c w quly.

seLeCted reCoMMendations roM tHe WaLkerton inQUirYreLated to soUrCe Water proteCtion12

rcmm 1: d w uc hul b c by vl wh-b uc

c l. suc c l hul b qu ll wh o.

rcmm 2: th My h evm hul u h uc c l huh cluv c lcl cul. Wh , h

c hul b m by cv uh.

rcmm 3: d uc c l hul b vw by h My h evm

ubjc my vl.

rcmm 4: pvcl vm c h c h quly w uc mu b

c wh v uc c l.

rcmm 5: Wh h l x c c h w uc, mucl

cl l c mu b c wh h lcbl uc c

l. ohw, mucl cl l c hul hv h uc

c l. th l hul wh ccy qu.

rcmm 6: th vcl vm hul v lm h l chll uc

c l, vcl mucl c h c wh h l.

rcmm 7: th vcl vm hul u h uc u vlbl cml

h l uc c l.

rcmm 10: th My h evm hul u Cc avl h

w ml ul hy cmbl wh h lcbl uc c l.

rcmm 17: th ul h u by h vcl vm by mucl

mu b c wh vclly v uc c l.


12/89

Page 12 Wtpoof 3

2. th u c-jucl ly

lw, ul lc l

w y wh lw hv

uc . th wul b h ul

cm l vml, l

l-u lw. a ly h cy

uc xc lw wul yl ml ul bcu, xml,

lw c b h ul c m

cv. thu, lw mh

v h m c w

lw much l y . C xml

-l l mucl w uly

f l l m .

1) phb rmlpw pc W Quly

uml sWp mu clu l hb ch cv h my m uc w,

h bly cl-u cv h c

cl u.

evy juc w lyz h m m -

hby ml c w. th xc

u h w h c xc h

w bw juc. dc clu:

th u cv hb: m h m

b y cvy m w quly h

w l w;

h u lvl h hm hhl qu

b -m w c -

: xml, hm w quly -

h c hlh hz;

h x whch xm my b

hb ch cv;

h c huh whch bl my

b m cl u m: xml, whh

cl-u c my lv cly by My

whh cu c qu.

d h c ch, h ll

h juc c c b v

m m uc w quly cllc

h c m w quly.

dl m ch juc u

tbl B1 ax B.

2) suc W pc pm

Bh Clumb, nw Buwc, nwul

Lb, nv sc, o, Qubc pc e-

w il hv c sWp m h c

l cul qum h c c

l wh llly-b cvy c. i BhClumb, l hv b v u h sWp

m v.

alb h mw w mm l-

h cul u m c w

quly w u. Hwv, h l

mw uhz huh h Water Act. alb

Water Act mly cu w llc

ccy w quly. uh, h l

c u h alb mw, h suh s-

chw rv, c w wquly mul wy. i u vw, whl alb h

v w vc u, clu

h W L y, alb mv

. scclly, alb hul mv w -

c by h m

w c w mm l by

c c sWp m.

schw h bu l mw bu

h ucm vy llly cbl.

Mb culy h c vl uc

w c .

lly, h nhw t nuvu

culy hv sWp l, bu h nhw t-

vl ml cmmc uch l.

tbl 1 l h juc h hv c sWp

m h l u h m. a

m l ly h u cv sWp -

m h llw c.

d w uc hul b

c by vl wh-b uc c l.

suc c l hul

b qu ll wh.

Juc oC


13/89

eCOJUSTICe Page 13

taBle 1: Have jurisDiCtions CreateD a sourCe WaterproteCtion program or planning regime?

(l tbl B2 ax B m m)

e sWp?

Dc

alb pl

th gvm alb c sWp l. alb l W Mm pl, whch cul ul

c w w quly. th v W

Mm pl h suh schw B h w quly

h b hul b u l h uch w wll u

u wh m h v hc quc l.

Bh Clumb Yscc v llw my qu h W sym

am pl, wll d W pc pl.

Mb pl Mb l mw u vlm.

nw Buwc Y

th M evm my m w

uc wlll c . oc , ul hvv h c m c hb cv h cul

h uc w. th ul w uch wy

h cvy h xly m hb. th m my

u xm cv h m c-by-c b.

plc yclly vl v uc wh c h uc

xm. th m my l clu v w c

wlll w uc.

nwul

LbY

all w ul cv c mu h blh

huh lcy. W ul h hv mull uc u u c,

h qu h w, vl uc c l wh h hl h

vc.

nhw t n

th l vm h my bly v h sWp h nWt.

th l l vm culy vl ml

sWp l h v-y W swh ac pl. ex

c culy lm h hb w u w

whu m. th ch ublc hlh c my h c

cv h mh hlh hz.

nv sc Y

th uy chm lc nv sc llw h c

cv c w uc huh h c

w h clu m c vl .

th hb c cv c w uly

mucl cucl my bylw l w by mucly

c w uly .

nuvu n n/a

o Y

th vc-w uc c m bl

cmmu c h w ul by vl cllbv,

lclly-v, wh-b uc c l u cc.

thuh uc c l, cmmu v y l

lcl w uc c uc lm h .


14/89

Page 14 Wtpoof 3

Table 1 continued

e sWpr?

Dc

pc ew il Y

Mucl qu vl wlll c l. th

ubjc ml vl, h mlm h l

v by mm by h mucly.

Qubc Y Mucl mw cmmc sWp l c.

schw pl

sWp l h b h lw. schw cl wh

qu l. pvcl cl w wh lcl wh vy

cmm chcl x vl sWp l. th l hv

uly uhy. th l y u cc h lcl wh

vy cmm chcl x m cmm

h u. th l mlm by lclly-c wh

wh c. rcmm my clu uly

wh l.

Yu plYu h w mm h c h

cv h my b cuc h .

th bu sWp m cm blw.

taBle 2: perCentage of Water sourCes WitH sourCe Water proteCtion plan

(l tbl B3 ax B m m)

albn w uc c by llly-b sWp l. th v l

l.

Bh Clumb

n w uc c by llly-b sWp l.axmly 46 w ym hv cuc uc m c h

vc. M hv b vluly, c m, m hv b

.

Vcuv h l-m l h wh.13 Vc w h l wh

wh, v vy hh lvl lcl cl h bly c uc w.

th cmmu m h 50 c B.C. ul.

MbMb v m h quy. W y w

uc c by llly-b sWp l

nw Buwc

67 vul w ul u ul hv sWp mu lc.

97 c uc w ul hv c lc.63 c uw ul hv c lc.

sWp l h u vlm hv b cml 19 mucl. tw

mucl hv y vl sWp l.

nwul

Lb

85 c uc w uc hv c lc.

30 c uw uc hv c lc.

axmly v uc c l hv b vl h vc.


15/89

eCOJUSTICe Page 15

Table 2 continued

nhw t n w uc c by llly-b sWp l.

nv sc

axmly 75 c mucl w uc hv l l

lc. th w uc v uhly 90 c h ul h cv

mucl w.

100 c mucl w ul hv h l c hvc mu lc.

th 25 c w wh hb

c cv.

nuvu n w uc c by llly-b sWp l.

o

66 c w uc hv sWp l vlm.

oc l lc, m h 80 c o ul wll hv w

ul c huh h c.

pc ew il92 c w ym hv h c vl wlll c

l.

Qubc L h 10 c w uc cv by sWp l.

schwn w uc c by llly-b sWp l.

n-b l hv b c 82 c w uc.

Yu

84 c l ublc w uc m mmum bc v.

Whh h Wh Mm pl. sx w mm hv b

c m hb x h .

Funding

sWp l lly m-v c h

qu ml, m, cul ublc

uc. pl wll c w y

h cy hv qu uc b

h. B h wll

hl h cv vl

h c.

Mb, nw Buwc, o schw

hv c u m sWp.

oh juc hv c u bu

v cy u sWp m huh vy x m. Bh Clumb nv

sc hv v h y u c. nw-

ul Lb nv sc v

u uch h cul vcl

mly wh h vlm sWp l.

alhuh cclly cu sWp, alb

u umb w l c vy

cucl.

th nhw t, nuvu, pc ew

il h Yu u sWp l .

dl m ch juc u tbl B4 ax B.

Public / Community Participation

th vlvm b c u h

sWp l c cucl ucc. th c

mu b bly ly cluv h h wll

b c bcu ublc u b cv.

a l ul, cul hul h

clu, bh h cul h lvl vlvm m. Cul hul

v b m. Cul hul b mul

ubl. i mu b v qu

m m u h h vw ully

cv c. Whu xv cul-

, wh l lly u m lc

cmmm u m c u

hby l ucc.


16/89

Page 16 Wtpoof 3

Mb, nw Buwc, o m

cul sWp l m:

Mb qu cul wh n

l ublc m.

i nw Buwc, cul h w cl-

c c qu h ublc h

. ay lly c by

l mu b v cy h l

cm. o hu my b hl.

i o, h lcl suc pc Cmm-

(spC) m u -h mucl

v, -h cmmcl/ul

v, -h ublc -

v. th qum m

c l h i ublc

cmm hl ublc m v-

l u h c. My c

qu h wh my b c by

sWp mu. Cul wh n

m vl h c.

i h juc, cul my,

bu my b qu c-by-c b:

Bh Clumb qu c h c b

v h ublc lly c -

. publc cul qu.

i nwul Lb cul -

u wll b m by lclly-b l

cmm.

i nv sc vy cmm blh h vcl vm cmm h h

cmm clu hl m ll c.

o pc ew il, h x

c h c h mucly

vl h l.

schw cb cul

huh ul bu llw y cm-

muy u c wh l.

a m, alb cuc vl w l-

c, bu hy cclly

sWp. Qubc culy vl c ublc

cul ublc cul l u c-

h nhw t.

dl m ch juc u

tbl B4 ax B.

Standards and Criteriaor Plan Development

sWp l b cv, cy

ccu b c. p ii h Wl-

iquy cmm h wh-b

uc c l hul at minimum clu:

w bu h wh;

h c ll c w whwl;

l-u m h wh;

h c wllh ;

m vulbly uc

uw;

h c ll mj

uc cm;

ml h cb h llu h

wh;

m y ly cmm- b wll, xcv, qu,

h hcu h c uc cm

qu;

h c wh c c

h x h y w ( uch

c, mucl cl l z c

mu b c wh h l);

h c c wl

ch hl m .14

o h juc sWp w,Mb o hv xlc my c

h vlm l. Bh Clumb, nw

Buwc, nwul Lb, nv sc,

schw hv c v h hul

b c, bu m c h c

m c by c b.

dl m ch juc u

tbl B4 ax B.

Qubc culy vl c ublc cul

ublc cul

l u c

h nhw t.


17/89

eCOJUSTICe Page 17

Legal Status

th l sWp l y x

l h w uc

h h.

th ll c sWp l v ly m

juc. i m juc, c my b

h lw, whl h juc my mly

qu c l mc c-

m c, whl h juc c l

h vy qu b c

by c-m.

i x juc, sWp l llly-b

my l h c um h llly-

b. a l c w uc nw

Buwc, nwul Lb, nv sc

pc ew il c by llly-bsWp l. o h l umb uc w

l c h wll l b-

ll c. d W pc pl

Bh Clumb my bcm b huh vcl

vl bu b l hv b v.

Mb h c vl sWp

m. i schw, l llly-b.

Periodic Review o Plans

th w c. nw l-u cv,

ub x, h c uc w h.

th cul m u sWp

l w p ii h Wl iquy

:

Some aspects o the watershed-based source protection

plans will require constant updating to refect changing

circumstances. One component o those plans should

thereore be the identication o signicant knowledge

gaps and a plan or developing knowledge in thoseareas. The monitoring component o watershed-based

source protection should ensure that new data are

collected and used to continuously rene watershed

models. These improvements must be integrated into

the plan through a ull and air process. Original a-

ected groups and new participants should be convened

periodically to review and revise the plan as necessary,

using a process that is dened by the [Ministry] in co-

operation with the aected groups and is similar to the

one used to develop the plan.15

i Mb, vw wll qu vw

c wh l v.

nw Buwc qu c vw

u, bu qu u u h ccuc

c v uch w wll b ll.

nwul Lb mlly qu

u bu vy v y.

i nv sc, h mucl w uly vl

clu c vw u h

sWp l mlm chul h l

yly b cum h u cv h

l ul .

i o, wh suc pc pl -

v, h m mu cy h h l

h qu vw h vw chul.

pc ew il hv qum

clly vw l, bu h xc h

h l wll b u .

i schw, sWp l m

ll h qum vw. th

schw Wh auhy culy vl

c h wll u wl.

Concluding Note on SWP Planning

a umb vc hv lubl v

c uc w. nw Buwc, nwul

Lb, nv sc pc ew il v

cl m b u h

c llly-b c l

umb ublc w ul.

i h Wl y, o ml-

m sWp m. o h C v,

o h m mbu, cmhv, clu-

v wll-u. o culy m-

c wll b wll-wh c .


18/89

Page 18 Wtpoof 3

3) pc publc i W

W ubc h l hum l,

ccl h vm, lcbl my

cmmcl ul c. th c

ublc, v, vml hlh c w

m w ul h m cmlx ll

lcy chll.

all juc hv c m m v

h (.., h mc u h) w

llw h blhm w-u h by m

lcc. th c v h w c lm

vml bl c cl u w.

xml, tx wh lw llly w

uw, wh h b u bh lclly

llly chll m lm xc

v h y u qu.16

V w h Cw m h

h h uhy vc ul w.

Wh w v h Cw, v h

u w c b c wh v

y h. 17 M wh w h

Cw v vm bly ju w

h h h hv b u. th m-

h cx w c u

my w-u u, w culy

y ch y chm lly

ccu h uu.18

th cl w cmmuy

ublc u x h bly c w huhul v uh ubly c bl

c h ublc c w. eblh

h ublc u w wul m w mm

ucy uy, h w c v

cl m vm v c

w h ublc .19 ull cu

h u, l h j ublc by ecjuc

h poLis W subly pjc.20

i 2010, h l gvm uc h Trans-

boundary Waters Protection Act,21 (TWPA). th TWPA w

m bul w x

lw.22 th TWPA w ccz b qu

w v c. th lc cv l w

x c m h vc

hv w x b.

Vesting o Water in Crown

alb, Mb, nwul Lb, nh-

w t, nv sc, nuvu, Qubc

schw ully v w h Cw.

Bh Clumb v w h Cw, xc h

x v h blh u ll.

nw Buwc v cl w h vc.

i h Yu, h m cl w

v h l vm xc w l cv .

o pc ew il v w

h Cw.

Public Trust / Common Good

th juc v cl c -

cclly cwl c h ublc

w huh cz h w

ublc u cmm .

i h nhw t, h llv mbly

h m cz uml h

w.

i schw, w c h lcy,

ublc u uml hum h , h-

, cllcv bly.

Qubc l c h ublc

w by m h w cllcv

h h vm uy-bu c w quly.

U h Loi armant le caractre collecti des ressources

en eau et visant renorcer leur protection (a ac m

h cllcv u w uc v

c w uc c), uc u-

w cz cllcv h l

Qubc. th lw cm h w uc

h vc cmm h h h

uy-bu c h cu, h b

cu uu .

dl m ch juc u

tbl B5 ax B.

W ubc h

l hum l, ccl

h vm h

lcbl uc my

cmmcl ul c.
http://www.ecojustice.ca/media-centre/press-releases/public-trust-and-water-protectionhttp://www.ecojustice.ca/media-centre/press-releases/public-trust-and-water-protectionhttp://www.ecojustice.ca/media-centre/press-releases/public-trust-and-water-protectionhttp://www.ecojustice.ca/media-centre/press-releases/public-trust-and-water-protection


19/89

eCOJUSTICe Page 19

4) W ex B

Bul w x hb c vl m:

llv b; uly v; ml lcy -

m; ml lcy cc. d wh

cu bul w x vy by juc

u tbl B6 ax B, bu lly h

m x w c u 25 L (w

cl z).

i C juc, bcu vm

h lc c ch ly, c

w x c lly b b u h l u

by c llv b.

U llv b, bul x wul qu

llv mm. Llv b wul qu

ch huh h ml llv c, wh

h c cmm h, b c

v. th b wul hv h c lw lly

, wul cv hh lvl c m

vw cu h lcy cc wul.

a bul w x b c huh ul

cul b c by h vcl l cb

whu c h vul v cb

mmb. i m c, h wul b u

ublc c l ch uly b

vlvm by lcl . a ch

ul wul b ublh vully, bu my

cm mm .

B mlm huh lcy h w m

w x hb. th b hv

h c lw , m c, cul b ch

whu y c, b ublc c. th y

b wul l cv h l c by cu

c chll x hb.

Culy, bul w x b C vc h llw m:

LegisLatiVe BULk Water Bans: alb, Bh

Clumb, Mb, nwul Lb,

nv sc, o, pc ew il, Qubc

schw.

regULatorY Bans: n juc c bul

w x hb huh ul.

orMaL poLiCY Bans: th nhw t,

nuvu h Yu mlm bul w b

huh ml lcy m.

inorMaL poLiCY Bans: i nw Buwc, h

vm h ml lcy h h v-

m u wul hb bul w x

huh l u huh h Environmental

Impact Assessment c.

dl m ch juc u

tbl B6 ax B.

Qubc l c h ublc w by m h w cllcv h h

vm uy-bu c w quly. Ll cm h w uc h vc

cmm h h h uy-bu c h cu, h b cu uu .


20/89

Page 20 Wtpoof 3

B. Water treatMent

suc w c h l c

h c w. W m h

c. W m l mul-ly uu-

lly clu c.

W chl l h b hl h

mj ublc hlh chvm h 20h cuy.23

Hwv, c y, ublc cc h

l hlh mc byuc ul m h

c c hv w.

alhuh c byuc, uch hl-

mh mlhy, l vu y

cc, m x h h cc

mll h h by hc mc-

m w h c.24 th , my

c b uc c wh -c, uch uc uby huh l

mly c mh h h chl, uch

z UV lh m.

ph h m m c c w

u h h w l m

c wh m cv.25 suc w-

much m lly h uw xc

c chc uby blm. th Guidelines or

Canadian Drinking Water Quality cz h mc-

blcl cm h h ublc

hlh cmm l y uc w

uw u h fuc uc w.26

i h , w u h m bc w m

m m cu mcblcl

h ( xml, chl). avc w

m m by c, uch

l (mmb, hycl [], chmcl),

z, m wh ulvl lh m

m cv mcblcl h cl wll

mv h cm mv hycl

w chcc.i 2006, pc ew il w h ly juc

h hv my bc w m

l mlm uch qum. avc

m qum my l m

u alb, o, nv sc Qubc.

all juc w qu m y bc -

c. Hwv, Bh Clumb nuvu, h

qum c ly l uc w.

th umb juc qu vc -

m uc w c by x h y.

th nhw t j alb, o, nv

sc Qubc h Yu.

taBle 3: DisinfeCtion anD aDvanCeDWater treatment requirements,provinCes anD territories

(l tbl C1 ax C l)

Y2006 (cd

d)2011

B c 12 13

avc m 5 6

1) s

th Guidelines or Canadian Drinking Water Quality -

uhly 165 mcblcl, chmcl ( hycl),

lcl cm w h

b uc lm u h c

hum hlh. tbl 4 h ch h

umb juc wh llly-b

cm m.

taBle 4: jurisDiCtions WitHBinDing stanDarDs forClasses of Contaminants

(l tbl C2 ax C l)

Y mcbc Chc rdc

2006 11 8 7

2011 13 12 8

m ll cv, v u

lvl c hum hlh h ul

bcu llly-b cbl.

a lu m shouldul vy

c b u cmlc

h uu. i c, ul vluy

h w v my v w


21/89

eCOJUSTICe Page 21

bu chv. gul cly ul

ml c wh vl ccu.

Bcu h bly ul llly cml

c, h Wl iquy , Juc oC

cclu h w quly ll

cl ym hul hv h c lw.27 th

Wl Hlh oz h l h h hulb llly-b l w

quly ll cu.28

th cbly cmul h v m

m u ul.

i 2006, w u h v juc h ully

, b, h ull u m h

Guidelines (alb, nv sc, o, Qubc

h Yu).29 eh juc h m h

Guidelines ly nw Buwc pc ew

il h llly-b .

th y, w h ll juc hv m

m mcblcl ml qum, clu

m h m lcy l c-

c. all juc xc Bh Clumb hv m

m m chmcl ml. th umb

juc lcl qu

ml h c h.

2) t

a ml m w ym hul

bh h c cm h

qucy .

th u cm wll lly

vy m w ym w ym. Wh blh-

qum vul ym, ul

wll lly ccu vu l

ul l wh m l uc

cm, bh ul hum-uc, h

my fuc w quly. ruly qu-

m qucy vy by ul lvl c h w quly. glly, cm-

mu wh mll ul hv l -

qum bh h bh qucy .

rul llw l u h cl

c cmmu wh mll ul.

ou m cu qum

h h b cl cm blh

u h Guidelines (mcblcl, chmcl

lcl). i h ul h,

h juc cl cm

cly c h h juc qu

vy m h Guidelines; h,

c h h m qu

wh h b cl. i l m h

h juc qu

cy m h vul ym wh h

juc hw qu uchcm ( xml, huh vulz

qum m huh vl

w ym c-by-c b).

i 2006, w u cbl w m

cmhv, my wh 11 juc

qu h, h qu m

ml chmcl hycl bh c,

w qu m m lcl ml. th

i c y, ublc cc h l

hlh mc byuc ul m h c-

c hv w.


22/89

Page 22 Wtpoof 3

w vc h qu h

ul h ml w cly (nwul

Lb) qu ml vul -

m (nw Buwc).

th y, l juc (Yu) w

qu my mcblcl . i nwu-

l Lb, wh w ym

qu mcblcl cm, h

vc ml m. nwul

Lb w l m m y ml

chmcl m. Bh Clumb, nw Bu-

wc, nuvu, schw m chm-

cl m. a bv, h

clu h bly vul

ym wh h juc.

taBle 5: jurisDiCtions WitH manDatorYtesting for Classes of Contaminants

(l C3 ax C m m)

Y mcbc Chc rdc

2006 11 8 2

2011 13 9 2

3) Cuc Mc d W tm dbu sym

ou ly w ul v h -

h h w wy h ul m

cuc w -

m lvy ym. ruly b c

qum h ll w ul mu

m. alvly, uly by c qu v-

l cuc wh cc

c m c-by-c b.

i 2006, w u h vy juc xc nw

Buwc ul w ym cuc

mc. th y, w u h ll juc

m mmum qum h cuc

mc w ym huh ul

h vl c.

dl m ch juc u

tbl C4 ax C.

4) o Cc

There is no question that competent water operatorsare an essential element o a sae drinking water

system.30

Cc vy l

cm w ym.31 o

cc c uch m u

h U s h vul mu blh

my cc m b lbl

c ucu .32

t cc , cly , u. Cc lly ccmlh huh

uly by h c xc, uc

xm. Cc hul l u h m-

c ll h cqu w wl

h l. t qum cm h

bu hul ccu mly u,

xc uc.

i 2006, ll juc qu cc lb

w ml. th y, h umb ll 12 h

nhw t l qu w ml

b lyz cc lb.

i 2006, vy juc xc nwul

Lb, nw Buwc, h nhw t

nuvu h cc m. th y,

ly nwul Lb h nhw t-

lc cc m.

taBle 6: requirements for laB

aCCreDitation anD operatorCertifiCation, provinCes anDterritories

(l tbl C5 ax C m m)

Y2006 (cd

d)2011

Lb cc 13 12

o cc 9 11


23/89

eCOJUSTICe Page 23

5) r tcy

pm w ul huh

w v l m h c

wb ub.

th by m cum-

mm hlh h. i l m h

cum b m h vll quly h

w. Bh h U s h eu

U qu w ul v h--w

h ummz w quly ul

c h quly h w wh lv .

i h U s, h qu ully

h eu U uch mu b lv

vy h y.

i 2006, w xm whh C juc

qu h--w , h my c

bl-w l whh hy w quly

ul l. W u h v juc h

h--w v, v h my c

bl-w l h juc m w

quly m l.th y, w m l

w v h Cl Mu c 24.

i h w l v whh juc

hv c uy h h ublc qu

v cc bu h w

uc. th b qu uy h

v h cc cl -

bl cml m h ublc qu

l xm uh v, m. iv m, h, uu h u

huh cl cul , h mu

b clu h why v w

uu.

th y w h alb, Bh Clumb,

Mb, nwul Lb, o, pc

ew il schw qu h

w quly ul h h

m l. nw Buwc, h nhw t-

nv sc uc ul wh

m m .

Bh Clumb, nwul Lb, h

nhw t o v h

bly qu v w

cc.

taBle 7: transparenCY anDpuBliC aCCountaBilitY,provinCes anD territories

(l tbl C6 ax C m m)

Y2006 (cd

d)2011

rh--w

5

7 (lu 3 w/ ul

vcl

m )

rh

qu

v

( lyz) 4

r. C. Harris Water treatment plant, toronto


24/89

Page 24 Wtpoof 3

D w d bd Cd, b c b

i C, y v y, h uhly 1,000 w v c clu, bu

lm , bl-w l.33 th w m ublc hlh uh h w u

my cu ll m . abu hl h w v c

w. th h hl w v lc uch u hm, vcl ,

chl umm cm.34

Whl w w xmly w my w v u v, xly

cul cml cmhv l v bcu h cl y C. th

wy cvy w bu w y, h mly vlbly

m v cbly bw vc, v lcl hlh u.

sm vcl vm v ublh bl-w v. e h juc my

b lm h cy lcl w ul (uch hycl lcl lc

cmmuy w) whu y qum l ublc. i h w, h

m m m vlbl by lcl cmmuy mmb, u v .

th lc l z m cul mu h cu w y

m. i l m h c w quly.

Whl cy w c m vc , n cmmu

v w u ( ull cu h u, l Seeking Water Justice, j

by ecjuc, h um Lh W-C, h C iu evml

ruc35(www.cjuc.c/ublc//-w-juc/chm). t my h

cmmu lv wh h w w c th Wl cu.36 Uuly,

u u blm vlbl bcu Hlh C h h m mul m. Hlh C wb h wh l hw my n cmmu

c C culy u w vy, bu l cy whch cmmu c.

th u C c amc l ll h m ch uc

ubm y h qucy u vl h Sae Drinking Water Act h

evml pc acy. th epa u uc cmhv l h umm-

z , w cclu m cmm.37

i tbl 7, w xm whh juc clz y w v h

wul b uul m w quly lyz . W l l whh,

wh, m m vlbl h ublc l hw l c u m m bu

w quly h lcl . lly, w xm whh y C juc ml h qu h U s.

ou ly hw h h juc y w v m v-

vlbl l; v juc ublh c lyz h vll qucy v,

w cclu m cmm; v juc h l vm

l y.

Clear as muD
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eCOJUSTICe Page 25

taBle 8: Drinking Water aDvisories

jdcC.r.

D W ad ab o?r dy

d

alb n

n. th l bl-w vy y h c b ch by

lc / cllc bul w v.

Find out more: all hlh v, clu bl-w v,

h alb Hlh svc wb hy cv c b vw :

www.lbhlhvc.c/1926.. r c l cc Hlh L

alb ll- 1-866-408-5465 hy hv l cc.

n

Bh

Clumb

Y

(by

r)

Y. ech B.C. Hlh auh y h bl-w v

wh w juc. th My Hlh wb l h

v l, bu c h h vu y w

v h l h Hlh auhy wb

Find out more: My Hlh: www.hlh.v.bc.c/c/wv.

hml; Vcuv il Hlh auhy: www.hlhc.c/Cl/ViHa/

ViHa_Wb.; Vcuv Cl Hlh auhy (cc l): www.

vch.c/yu_vm/w_quly/_w/v/; nh

Hlh auhy: www.hlhc.c/Cl/nHa/nHa_Wb.; i

Hlh auhy: h://h.hlh.c/wc.x;

Hlh auhy: www.hlhc.c/Cl/Ha/Ha_Wb./ev-

m

Y

Mb Y

Y. a l bl-w v w vc v

ublc ym, m-ublc ym, -w v wll vlbl

h gvm Mb W swh wb.

Find out more: d w v my b u : www.v.mb.c/

wwh/w/ublc-/bl-w/

n

nw

BuwcY

Y. th vm wb c l bh h cu bl-w -- v.

Find out more: Cu w v : www.b.c/0053/ublc_

hlh/l_v-.; p w v: www.b.c/0053/

ublc_hlh/l_v_-.

Y

nwul Y

Y. L cu w v ublc w ym l

v l h 30 y h vm wb.

Find out more: www.v.v.l.c/v/w/quly/w/v.

hml

n

nhw

t Y

Y. a l cu w v vlbl.

Find out more: www.mc.v..c//w/blwvw.? Y

nv sc Y

Y. a l w v ublc w ul

vlbl h vm wb.

Find out more www.v..c//w/blvy.

Y
http://www.albertahealthservices.ca/1926.asphttp://www.health.gov.bc.ca/protect/dwadvisories.htmlhttp://www.health.gov.bc.ca/protect/dwadvisories.htmlhttp://www.healthspace.ca/Clients/VIHA/VIHA_Website.nsfhttp://www.healthspace.ca/Clients/VIHA/VIHA_Website.nsfhttp://www.vch.ca/your_environment/water_quality/drinking_water/advisories/http://www.vch.ca/your_environment/water_quality/drinking_water/advisories/http://www.healthspace.ca/Clients/NHA/NHA_Website.nsfhttp://php.interiorhealth.ca/waternotifications.aspxhttp://www.healthspace.ca/Clients/FHA/FHA_Website.nsf/Env-Framesethttp://www.healthspace.ca/Clients/FHA/FHA_Website.nsf/Env-Framesethttp://www.gov.mb.ca/waterstewardship/odw/public-info/boil-water/http://www.gov.mb.ca/waterstewardship/odw/public-info/boil-water/http://www.gnb.ca/0053/public_health/alerts_advisories-e.asphttp://www.gnb.ca/0053/public_health/alerts_advisories-e.asphttp://www.gnb.ca/0053/public_health/alerts_advisories_past-e.asphttp://www.gnb.ca/0053/public_health/alerts_advisories_past-e.asphttp://www.env.gov.nl.ca/env/waterres/quality/drinkingwater/advisories.htmlhttp://www.env.gov.nl.ca/env/waterres/quality/drinkingwater/advisories.htmlhttp://www.maca.gov.nt.ca/operations/water/boilwaterview.asp?http://www.gov.ns.ca/nse/water/boiladvisory.asphttp://www.gov.ns.ca/nse/water/boiladvisory.asphttp://www.maca.gov.nt.ca/operations/water/boilwaterview.asp?http://www.env.gov.nl.ca/env/waterres/quality/drinkingwater/advisories.htmlhttp://www.env.gov.nl.ca/env/waterres/quality/drinkingwater/advisories.htmlhttp://www.gnb.ca/0053/public_health/alerts_advisories_past-e.asphttp://www.gnb.ca/0053/public_health/alerts_advisories_past-e.asphttp://www.gnb.ca/0053/public_health/alerts_advisories-e.asphttp://www.gnb.ca/0053/public_health/alerts_advisories-e.asphttp://www.gov.mb.ca/waterstewardship/odw/public-info/boil-water/http://www.gov.mb.ca/waterstewardship/odw/public-info/boil-water/http://www.healthspace.ca/Clients/FHA/FHA_Website.nsf/Env-Framesethttp://www.healthspace.ca/Clients/FHA/FHA_Website.nsf/Env-Framesethttp://php.interiorhealth.ca/waternotifications.aspxhttp://www.healthspace.ca/Clients/NHA/NHA_Website.nsfhttp://www.vch.ca/your_environment/water_quality/drinking_water/advisories/http://www.vch.ca/your_environment/water_quality/drinking_water/advisories/http://www.healthspace.ca/Clients/VIHA/VIHA_Website.nsfhttp://www.healthspace.ca/Clients/VIHA/VIHA_Website.nsfhttp://www.health.gov.bc.ca/protect/dwadvisories.htmlhttp://www.health.gov.bc.ca/protect/dwadvisories.htmlhttp://www.albertahealthservices.ca/1926.asp


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Page 26 Wtpoof 3

taBle 8: Drinking Water aDvisories

jdcC.r.

D W ad ab o?r dy

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ch vul publc Hlh oc c h vc h l

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n

schw Y

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Y

Yu n n. th l bl-w vy y. n

l n

n. Hlh C wb h wh l hw my n

cmmu c C culy u w vy, bu

cy whch cmmu c.

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u-.h

n

otHer HeLpUL soUrCes

th C Mcl ac ublh cl 2008 h h m c, cmhv m -m h umb w v c: www.cmj.c/c/178/10/1261.ull

th W Chcl wb v l w v by vc: www.w.c/xm.

H. il, Boil Water Advisory Mapping Project: An exploration and review o available data (2009): www.whc.c//blW.

a. pc, Hw s C W, Globe and Mail (t), July 29, 2011; vlbl l: www.hlbml.cm/l/hlh/w-hlh/-c/hw---c--w--uh--w/cl2080746/

th l Hlh sy Wch C v h bly u lclz hlh l. www.hlh-ywch.cm
http://www.hss.gov.nu.ca/en/Newsroom%20Health%20Advisories.aspxhttp://www.hss.gov.nu.ca/en/Newsroom%20Health%20Advisories.aspxhttp://www.health.gov.on.ca/english/public/pub/watersafe/watersafe_boiled.htmlhttp://www.health.gov.on.ca/english/public/pub/watersafe/watersafe_boiled.htmlhttp://www.parkreports.com/report.phphttp://www.parkreports.com/report.phphttp://www.gov.pe.ca/health/index.php3?number=1020723&lang=Ehttp://www.mddep.gouv.qc.ca/eau/potable/avisebullition/index.htm?cithttp://www.saskh20.ca/advisories.asphttp://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fniah-spnia/promotion/public-publique/water-eau-eng.phphttp://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fniah-spnia/promotion/public-publique/water-eau-eng.phphttp://www.cmaj.ca/content/178/10/1261.fullhttp://www.water.ca/textm.asphttp://www.pwhce.ca/pdf/boilWater.pdfhttp://www.pwhce.ca/pdf/boilWater.pdfhttp://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/health/new-health/andre-picard/how-safe-is-canadas-drinking-water-its-tough-to-know/article2080746/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/health/new-health/andre-picard/how-safe-is-canadas-drinking-water-its-tough-to-know/article2080746/http://www.healthandsafetywatch.com/http://www.healthandsafetywatch.com/http://www.healthandsafetywatch.com/http://www.healthandsafetywatch.com/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/health/new-health/andre-picard/how-safe-is-canadas-drinking-water-its-tough-to-know/article2080746/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/health/new-health/andre-picard/how-safe-is-canadas-drinking-water-its-tough-to-know/article2080746/http://www.pwhce.ca/pdf/boilWater.pdfhttp://www.pwhce.ca/pdf/boilWater.pdfhttp://www.water.ca/textm.asphttp://www.cmaj.ca/content/178/10/1261.fullhttp://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fniah-spnia/promotion/public-publique/water-eau-eng.phphttp://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fniah-spnia/promotion/public-publique/water-eau-eng.phphttp://www.saskh20.ca/advisories.asphttp://www.mddep.gouv.qc.ca/eau/potable/avisebullition/index.htm?cithttp://www.gov.pe.ca/health/index.php3?number=1020723&lang=Ehttp://www.parkreports.com/report.phphttp://www.parkreports.com/report.phphttp://www.health.gov.on.ca/english/public/pub/watersafe/watersafe_boiled.htmlhttp://www.health.gov.on.ca/english/public/pub/watersafe/watersafe_boiled.htmlhttp://www.hss.gov.nu.ca/en/Newsroom%20Health%20Advisories.aspxhttp://www.hss.gov.nu.ca/en/Newsroom%20Health%20Advisories.aspx


27/89

eCOJUSTICe Page 27

ParT II

ederaL goVernMent aiLUres

i wul b much m l h h h

l vm wll u

w h l h h h ly. th l h wll wul b qu h, h my,

whl h l h ly lhy

wll by wh w cv blw.

all lvl vm h bly h

v w. i m cmmu,

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w mm, clu uc c,

m, , cc. Mucl-

lcl w v lly cllc,

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w.

th l vm ly l l

w c n l h

u l juc uch mly b,

l , cmm c uch l

h.

pvuly, h l vm cz h

u h y ml uc h

cm cc wh w, m bu

ym hm m vc, uc, bu

, h Drinking Water Materials Saety Act. thlu hAct, l uly h m

u.38

i 2005, h Cmm evm

subl dvlm u umb w-

h l vm ulll h

bl, clu:

au 50 w m (cm-

lm) b u fc cu

cc h wll xmly 10 y.

th m wul c m cm

;39

xv lu v w

bl l v;40

uv cmlc wh h Guidelines or Canadian

Drinking Water Quality l cl;41 ,

lu c w l.42

a cu h c blw, h l v-

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i dcmb l y, h l Cmm

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uc.

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28/89

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juc wh h w quly quy

c b m.43

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evm C w ublh

u h Canada Water Act qu.45

evm C lu by ju -

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wh ll cmm m. d vml

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th ? i h 2011 l bu, h gv-

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cu vml m v. th cu

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lu xcly wh hy w hl, u

evm C wh w cc ccy

cm cbly.47

th 2011 cu ju h u c

vml lw bu. th l bu

mlm c 2009 2010 c -

c llbc vml lw. th llbc w u h cv buy cl mu

wh ll ublc cuy b.

th Budget Implementation Act, 2009,48w h

c h Navigable Waters Protection Act by lm h

y cv jc h qu vml

mc m h vw.49

thJobs and Economic Growth Act, whch mlm

h 2010 bu,50 w vl v h

Canadian Environmental Assessment Act51 v h

l vm c c lm lm-

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qum c jc cv.52 C

bm bl uc m

hu u h KyotoProtocol uh

xml bcw mvm vml -

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th hbbl C l vml

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l vml by 40 c bw

1993 1997, cmmc l cu

vml bcl.54

B. Want sae drinking Water?

YoU MaY HaVe to drink tHe

priVatiZation kooL-aid

i 2007, h C Mucl (CM)

lm lcym C. th

, Danger Ahead: The Coming Collapse o Canadas

Municipal Inrastructure, w ucu

c w uly w w m

w ym. th m wul $31 bl-

l ucu lly u lc h

1930 1940 m huh u-u

bu c. th CM m h $56.6

bll w bul w ucu m h

i h 2011 l bu, h

gvm C uc

h wul m ubl cu

vml m v.


29/89

eCOJUSTICe Page 29

m w ul w vcl

l uly qum.55

th lm ucu uh

ly lcl vm bu. nw, h

l vm v lcl v-

m u m lclly

l lc.

th mul ublc u v lcl

c cmmuy bl, uch

ccu 2011 abb M, B.C. th,

h w cmmu lly jc -

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(ppp). th c bul h jc ppp w

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u 25 c h jc c. acc

lcl cucll, h ppp u w h ly l u-

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th l much lcl h M w c ull u

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um (ll b hl h m w).57

l vm c vz

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ly u w c u my

ppp c c l jc v $50 mll.

Mucl h huh cmlc c

vlv xv ll b hy w llw

u ppp m. i 2006, Whl h

m h $1 mll ll ll m-

h ublc w ym lcl m.58

th l vm lcy chc mh b

bl h w m b ppp

m, bu h h c. c, lcy

m hv xm wh ppp v

c. C v w m u vz u

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vz xc h lcl vm lvl chl-l h u. exc c v

wll u by cul cmc

hy, mclly h vc c v

w. thclly, xc c v v

mly m cm, bu cm ly

ublc vc m. pv w wll hv

cv uc quly, c c c-

c my b hh h h c l lvy.59

i u vw, h l l vm

hul b m C w

ucu , v lcl . th

l vm hul m u qully vlbl

ll w ym b .

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(cbu by C p)

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w ym. a ul h , mv

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ll h b , bu w quly

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cmmu, hw w mv.61

th l vm h juc v w

n v, v u u

hl h cmmu cuc, u m-

-v w ym. a m l lc,

mv ul u m,

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Bll s11 An Act respecting the saety o drinking water

on First Nations communities bl plm

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Bll s11 wul hv bl h l vm

ul w v c

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30/89

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rc vlm u h vm -

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31/89

eCOJUSTICe Page 31

huhl hy,82 clu bl

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w hul b cc h Guidelines or

Canadian Drinking Water Quality, whch hul c-

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32/89

Page 32 Wtpoof 3

ParT III

reCoMMendations

suc W pc

1. all vc hul c sWp

l. Wh sWp m l l

c, hul b xlc h w

h h hh y w u h h

l u wll b lm hb cy

c w quly.

2. th sWp l hul b cc-

b, wly cluv, cv vcl

vl cmmm huh whch h sWp

l bcm llly-b.

tm, t dbu

3. Cmm vw mlm -

ch juc h cmm

h Wl Cmm iquy.

4. rqu c ll uc w ul.

Wh w b ub h

cc bu c byuc, l

h u hul b mly vl.

5. rqu l ( quvl m l-

v) uc uc w ul uc

uw ul ubjc h fuc

uc w.

6. rqu qu ll cm

l h Guidelines or Canadian Drinking

Water Quality. exm m c

cm hul b ly wh h

hy cl h

hum cv h cul c w

quly.

r publc tcy

7. rqu h w ul ul

l wh m ml qum

lu vcl l c.

8. rqu h w ul m ym -

vl ul ly vlbl h

ublc, clu uch m l.

o c b, w ul hul h--w h ul v.

9. dvl m m ml

c wh cl llw-u c qu

c -cmlc.

10. publh c h lyz h vll

qucy v, w cclu

m cmm cc w y.


33/89

eCOJUSTICe Page 33

l gvm

11. d m cu ccl v-

ml m y

evm C.

12. rv cu ly m ccl vml

m evm C .

13. U ly h uc

ly m c C w

uc.

14. th l vm hul b h

llv ch mly m n

cmmu ubjc vcl ul

ly wh n. p

m wh n wll vl l

v u, blh qu

w quly ly h Guideline or

Canadian Drinking Water Quality ,

blh h- ml llw ucu

vm cy m h

.

gl

15. C cmmu, cully h cl h U.s. b, my b c

m x w uc u

w x hb h l lvl

lc ly h vcl l

lvl. all juc hul hv

cmhv b w x.

16. gv c c h h w, ll

juc vw ll l-

c u ccy wh h h w

m cc, hh-y l u wh C hv lbl

cc w.

17. L Qubc, h nhw t s-

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34/89

Page 34 Wtpoof 3

ParT IV

CLosing deatH BY idioCY

Whl, hully, h h lwy h b zbl

h ul h c ly bu

w quy, h lly l m

h ul h c w

y y. i uvy h bh mu ,

uh h i hh

h cl w wh l h

hy cul lv whu.98 M h -qu

C v w wh h w

cm m.99

a h , h Cmm su-

bl dvlm u h h w m h 50

cm h b u fc

cu cc h wll l 10 y.th cl vc h u w

vml y.

ah cu u cc. n -

w u, , bu uh lw x

uc ul h cul -w

w c . th u v m

u m ch clm, cl uy,

cmc .

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w m vl.100 th l w m-

ly u qu u, . 101

a cu u , cubc h l v-

m lvl C llbc vml

ll m h h u h lly b

ml, w.

i vu h , u l u

cclu h h b w cm

m cc h l w

c h lw, m, lc l

cly bl lv cl

w.

du h h w c my h

cly bl c w (uly u-

u h), h l h c. nw h v

h, w , h h l w

c wll b vwhlm by h c.

th h m m mu u-

quly w ll C, bu h m cvly cl h mu chll w

c, mw, x w v x c. L

vw h c:

W quly cly

u h.

C w quly u c h. th

my-l clu:

th m chmcl ubc h,

whl u cul u (.. hmcu-

cl), u h mc wh

l h l vm.102 Mv,

w m -

l wh h ubc, h

mu lc u hw mull

cm c wh h.103


35/89

eCOJUSTICe Page 35

evml lw hv h ch u

u cu h hv v h cmlc

cm uc my m

m.

Cm w w v-

ml lw cm ccy hv c mc

w quly. h , w lyblv h u l vml l-u lw

u h . W cc m

ll c w, uch h ul

h sWp c u .

W vlbly wll vywh clm ch.

Clm ch wll c w uc huh

mc h quy, vbly, m, m,

y c. acc h iv-

ml pl Clm Ch ll h wl

hw vll v mc w uc

hw cym m clm ch. a

whch u jc cl lly c

uc h vlu h vc v by w

uc. th bcl mc c ul

u h lly b m m

by v c c c v-

bly l u h w uly, wquly f .104

W my ly b h mc clm

ch w quy. rwbl w uc hv

cl suh C v h h c:

m 1971 2004, w yl suh C, h

whch 98 c h ul lv, ll by

v 3.5 cubc lm y. 105 Hw much h?

i lm much w w ul C

l ul 2005. th

vll l 8.5 c h w yl suh

C u 34-y .106

ic c vbly my v

b . acc c m sm

Uvy:

According to climate models, this variability is likely

to become greater in the uture, which will result in

extensive and costly on-going damage, not just to

public inrastructure such as roads, bridges and water

treatment plants, but to our entire built environment.

The ear is that the cost o this ongoing damage may

in time be substantial enough to make it dicult to

sustain prosperity as we know it today and still keep

our cities, towns, national transportation systems and

other crucial inrastructure in unctional repair.

The economic costs are already clear and rising. Theinsurance industry is already warning us o these

concerns. In August o 2011, the Insurance Bureau

o Canada observed that the number and severity o

storms is having a negative eect on the industry and

that insurers are particularly worried about the rapidly

increasing rate o water-damage claims. An industry

spokesman reported that, while historically most insur-

ance claims were related to re and thet, hal o every

dollar now paid out by insurance companies is or water

damage related to extreme weather events. The indus-

try is lobbying governments to invest in inrastructure,

including improving sewer systems, to prevent uture

worsening o the problem.107

W m buqum .

alhuh h ubjc u ly, -

ucu h b c h m

h w.th hu lm uu h

mv w m m l u l 13

30 c h cl, bl w hy cy

h u.108 a h m m, w w m

w ym c u llw llu

fw v, l c.109

i 2007, h C Mucl

(CM) lm lcym C.

th , Danger Ahead: The Coming Collapse o Canadas

Municipal Inrastructure, w ucu

c w uly w w m

w ym h $31 bll. th w h

m mu ucu

lly u lc h 1930 1940 m-

huh u-u bu c. th

CM m h $56.6 bll w bul

w ucu m h m w

ul w vcl l uly

qum.110


36/89

Page 36 Wtpoof 3

publc cmlccy b

lc by ublc hy.

i 2000 2001 ublc vlc bu w

c, m x, u w c

Wl, o., nh Bl, s. a h

v h c hy, cmlccy

m b u.111

c, mll cmmu c C lv

u bl-w l y m h bm-

bl c my n cmmu

ulv y .112

du h l y, hl c h cuy

hv ccz x c h wul u

w mvm.113 th y h

w vm hul b ll

c, bu h h cl h c

x mml vm

h cc, h uly w ym cc

h w.114

o c hl bu h u m uh

h b cul C. i h U s, l l c u lm

h c w ul, h ul

quvl cl wul hv b lm.115 such

ch mlc by h

h lvl cmy,116 y ll mm U.s.

lcl cu.

C c b. W h ccy m-

v u hlh u chl hlh. i qu h

w u h w bh cl, h w w

h hh quly, h w hm-

ul llu. thuh h my b u chll,C hv b h h my

h cu hv h l v b.

gu cl ul vm hlhy

cz c ly b ccmlh huh qu y-

m, lw, lc vm cmmm. a h

wll-w mxm : pl h vm hy

v. i h, u uu u h.

i 2000 2001 ublc cmlccy

bu w c,

m x, u

w c Wl, o.,

nh Bl, s.


37/89

eCOJUSTICe Page 37

aPPeNDIX a

nationaL drinking Water grades

taBle a1: national Drinking Water graDes

jdc C2006

d

2011 d

oy 2006c

sc wc

C-h

alb

alb m cclly sWp

w l bh h juc m l

w l h cu uc w.

alb h wll Waterproo

m v. th hv

m c lvl whl h juc

cu mv.

B C d+ C-

Bh

Clumb

B.C. h ly bu ll c w c l, bu h ul cully

v l. ov hl h ul h vy

sWp, bu h ul h cu uly

mw bu ul c m l 19 h

ly 20h cu.

B.C. ll l m,

cm w h m h

C juc

C+ C B- C+

Mb

Mb cly c bu uy chm

c sWp l. pl , hwv, llly-b

bu h my b qum h l b cby h c-m.

Mb h cly mv qum

m .

C+ B+ B+ B+

nw

Buwc

nw Buwc h h l c c

sWp. i h c uc w h

ly hh c w uc.

nw Buwc h mv w

m .

C- B B+ B+


38/89

Page 38 Wtpoof 3

taBle a1: national Drinking Water graDes

jdc C2006

d

2011 d

oy 2006c

sc wc

C-h

nwul

Lb

nwul Lb h l- sWp

m h cv hh c uwuc.

nwul Lb h mv w

qum. th vc h

m m cm. nwul

Lb hv cc

m.

d B B B

nhw

t

th nhw t vl ml sWp

l.

th nhw t h mv w m

bu h mlm

cc m.

C+ C+ C C

nv sc

nv sc h l- sWp m

h c l c w uc h

ccmly c h v mjy h ul.

nv sc cu hv mu lc

w m, .

B B+ a- a-

nuvu

nuvu h sWp l.

nuvu bc c w

h m C juc.

C C- d d

o

o h h m wll-u mbu

m c uc w.

o w m, ,

h

h C juc.

a- a a a

pc ew

il

pei h l- sWp m h c

l c w uc h ccmly

c l c h ul..

pei h mv l m,

.

C- B- B- B-

Qubc

Qubc m sWp l

vul mucl bu vc h juc. Qubc l

c w quly, clu c

vml bl c w ll

uu .

Qubc w m, ,

vy .

B+ B C+ B-


39/89


40/89

Page 40 Wtpoof 3

aPPeNDIX B

soUrCe Water proteCtion BY JUrisdiCtion

taBle B1: Does anY governmental BoDY Have tHe legal autHoritY torequire tHose tHat Damage Water to restore Water to its originalstate or see reparations BY WaY of CompensatorY measures?

jdc 2011 fd

albY. th hb h l ubc mu h cu my

cu c v c. glly, l mu b . rml mu

mu b mlm whv l cu, h h l cu, c

v c.117

Bh Clumb

Y. th hb h uc yh w uc (

l, ) h lly uc hlh hz.118 th d W oc

my my ccumc h my cu cbu w

hlh hz. i h l h c qu by h , h c x

ccu cvbl cu.119

Mb

Y. a my b qu y h c y c v my

hlh hz.120 C my b uh l mvl mu, lh u

xmy w b.121

th hb chubc h wll ul cm y by w, ul cclly uhz.

dch, whu w m, y ml clu w u w,

y cmy, , m w h my h w u mucl v

mc w uly u u u c.122

nw Buwc

Y. Wh cm h b l w, h M evm

my w l u qu my h

cm, clu qu ll, lc l ww

m cly ww my h l.123 th m my cv

h c my h cm m cu by .124 th M

Hlh my l u u wh cm ublc w

uly ym h c hlh . ac my clu h ll w

w uly ym.125

nwul

Lb

Y. th m my u cvy cy u w quly ly

h c h h m c cy v v c

w ul.126

nhw t

Y. th l l vm h bly m w h

nWt. ic my c my m w, my cv h c

m h cmly. th vm my l cv h c

m m w cu by b cl w.127


41/89

eCOJUSTICe Page 41

Table B1 continued

jdc 2011 fd

nv sc

Y. a bl l ubc h uy v, uc my

y v c clu hbl h vm cb by h

dm.128 th Ml o w llw h m qu ml c

m c cu by ubc l, clu my y m h cu.129 U cvc, cvl c my b u cv b y m

l h c. th cu my cm l m y

ul h cmm h c.130

nuvu

th l hb h w nuvu w.131 Cmlc

cm w lcc v h ac ll u h juc h l

dm i nh a h m c h

u. p my b h vl h hb bu h

v qu my h m cclly cm m

h w by.132

o

Y.133 evy h ch cu m h ch y ml y

y w y h b h y lc h my mh quly h w y w uly c.134 C cv hb

wh ublc w uly .135 th uc yh h mh cu

w hz hb.136

th uhy h uc rml o h juy m

h ul vm,137 wll uhy cu h b cv

c h h.138 ally, h uhy u l

h llw Cu, u cvc, lvy l ly u h cvc

y h m u .139

pc ew ilY. pei h h ll uhy qu w quly l, m

cclly lum hycb.140

Qubc

Y. i , lll c , cu m w uc, h ay

gl Qubc my u c h h w l

, by wy cmy mu.141

schw

Y. th hb ch w.142 th M evm h h

uhy qu h m w hl lbl clu

c.143 W h lcc my b ccll cu h ublc .144

Yu

Y. th hb h cm uc w. a w w

uly ym qu c w uc h l lly b ubjc

cm. gu w uc mu b lc mmum c m l

uc cm.145

th Yu W B h b blh mv bul

bl h uc w u lcc h u w h w

w bh.146

a w lcc my v m mu uch .147 a W ic

my u ic c hb cv qu m h

w quly. Wh cy, cl u h c my b u c

bl y.148

n l am h Yu v h ul quy, quly

fw.149


42/89

Page 42 Wtpoof 3

taBle B2: Have jurisDiCtions CreateD a sourCe WaterproteCtion program or planning regime?

jdc 2011 fd

alb

pl. th gvm alb cclly m uc w c

l alb. alb l w mm l, h cul

ul h c w w quly. th v WMm pl, h suh schw B, h w quly h b

hul b u l h uch w wll u u wh m

h v hc quc l.150

rl w mm l my wll v cbl b, clu b

w. Hwv, cmbl h sWp l m h

juc hu, w cclly l u.

Bh ClumbY. scc v llw my qu h W sym am

pl, wll d W pc pl.151

Mb

pl. a July 2010, h w uhy m ul w

quly , bjcv ul; y w quly mm

z; hb c cv h z.152

nw Buwc

Y. th M evm my m w uc

wlll c .153 oc , ul hv v h c ,

m c, hb cv h cul h uc w.154 th

rul w uch wy h cvy h xly m hb.

th m my u xm cv h m c-by-c b.

plc yclly vl v uc wh c h uc exm.

th m my l clu v c w

wlll w uc.

nwul

Lb

all w ul cv c mu blh huh lcy.155

Wul h hv mull uc u u c, h qu h mucly

vl uc c l wh h hl h vc. th l my hv l

c mu.

nhw t

i vlm. th l vm h my bly v h c uc

w h nWt. th l l vm culy vl ml

sWp l h v-y W swh ac pl.156 Cu w c

lm h hb w u w whu m.157 th Ch publc

Hlh oc my h c cv h mh hlh hz.158

nv sc

Y. th uy chm lc llw h c cv c

w uc huh h c w 159 h clu m

c vl .160 th hb c cv cw uly mucl cucl my bylw l w by

mucly c w uly .161

nuvu n. Culy h cc sWp l mlm by h gvm.


43/89

eCOJUSTICe Page 43

Table B2 continued

jdc 2011 fd

o

Y. th Clean Water Act blh vc-w uc c m

bl cmmu c h w ul by vl cllbv, lclly-

v, wh-b uc c l u cc. thuh uc c

l, cmmu v y l lcl w uc c uc lm .

pc ew il

Y. Mucl qu vl wlll c l. th l ubjc

ml vl, h mlm h l v by mm by

h mucly.162

Qubc Y. Mucl mw cmmc sWp l.163

schw

Y. sWp l h b llly h. schw cl wh

qu l. pvcl cl w wh lcl wh vy cmm

chcl x vl sWp l. th l hv uly uhy. th l

y u cc h lcl wh vy cmm chcl x

m cmm h u. th l mlm by lclly c

wh wh c.

Yu

pl. sx w mm hv b blh, w u wh h

ubjc c c.164 th l hb h w

w mm h ubjc xm.165 th Yu W B h b

blh mv bul bl h uc w u

lcc h u w h w w bh h bul my

c sWp h c.166


44/89

Page 44 Wtpoof 3

taBle B3: HoW manY Water supplies Have sourCe Water proteCtion measures?WHat perCentage of Water sourCes?

jdc 2011 fd

alb

Z c w uc cv by llly-b sWp l. n w uc

c by cc sWp l. a ll juc, w uc my cv

l c h l c-m c.

Bh Clumb

Z c w uc cv by llly-b sWp l.

axmly 46 w ym hv cuc uc m c h

vc. M hv b vluly, c m, whl m hv

b .238

Vcuv h l-m l wh Vc w wh. th

cmmu v 50 c B.C. ul. such m

cmmu h h bly c h uc w. th

cml llly v d W pc pl B.C. th vc h

m cmmuy wh l u cc h

my b ubjc cuy.

Mb im w v.

nw Buwc

th 67 vul w ul h hv sWp mu lc (w ul

h u ul). ny-v c h uc w ul

h vc u ul. th ly uc w uly

h h w b cly m h s Jh rv h

cmlx c wh h c . o h mucl h u

uw ul h vc 63 c hm u ul

(36 mucl u 57).

i hul b h m mucl ulz bh uc uw

ul. sWp l h u vlm hv b cml 19 h

mucl, whl w mucl hv y vl sWp l.239

nwul

Lb

85 c uc w uc 30 c uw uc cv

llv c.240 axmly v uc c l hv b vl

h vc.241

nhw t n/a

nv sc

axmly 75 c mucl w uc hv l l lc. th v xmly 90 c h ul h cv mucl

w. all mucl w ul hv h l c hv

c mu lc.242 th 25 c w

wh hb c cv.243

nuvu im w v.


45/89

eCOJUSTICe Page 45

Table B3 continued

jdc 2011 fd

o

th my cu h CWa h c uc w mucl

w ym. Culy, h 457 (66 c) mucl w ym

u h uc h CWa u h 693 mucl ym o. oc l

lc, m h 80 c o ul wll hv h w ulc huh h c.

pc ew ilth l 12 mucl w uly ul h vc, h 11 (92

c) hv h c vl wll l c l.

QubcL h 10 uc w uc xmly 100 uw uc. L h

10 c l.244

schw

ehy-w c l schw (2006 cu ) lv cv

by (-llly-b) wh c l. th c wll c m

l cml. s cc sWp l hv ly b cml w lc

(.. Y a aqu).245

Yu

eh-u c uw uc l ublc w ym (LpdWs

15 m cc v m uc lvy ) m mmum

bc l uc llu uch w l ym l

w . th l uly w qu m mmum bc

c b h ul hylcl u.246 th culy 20 l

ublc w ym whch v h mjy Yu h huh

uc lvy ym l hul. th mll c h ul

v wll bu c h Yu. a h uly m v

wll, h umb l v wll uw.247

Culy h LpdWs h uc w. th sWp l h vyll hum cvy h l whch v h uc. i h ccumc ch,

h Mcl Hlh oc my qu h ym w y

h w uc mlm mu m . th qum c l

b x uw wll gUdi wll whch h vl vc

LpdWs Yu.248

th Cy Whh h Wh Mm pl whch w vl

c m h Mcl Hlh oc.


46/89

Page 46 Wtpoof 3

taBle B4: WHat are tHe relevant aspeCts of anY DeDiCateDsourCe Water proteCtion program/proCess?

jdc 2011 fd

alb

() Wh sWp :

alb h W Mm l wll cul uc w c, wll bvl u h -llv W L W y. th l c b vl

by y l u mu llw alb mw W Mm

pl.

th gvm alb h h bly h vl w

mm l c u h W ac.

(b) i h d d?

alb evm v Wh pl avy Cucl wh ul

c vc l u Wh pl avy Cucl cc jc.

(c) Wh bc c dd ?

i w mm l, alb ml l vcl, l

lcl lvl. a h vcl lvl, alb v m u b c:

vcl vm, uy, h vm, -vm z (ngo).

a h l lvl, hl clu vcl, mucl l vm,

m ul c, cv u, bl cmmu. a h lcl lvl,

h u.

(d) a h c wh b ?

alb h uc lcy cum mw W Mm pl

h l c h mu b l l ucu ublc cul.

() D h d, , wh h h by ?

avl qu w m h l c. th vl qu

h uhz h tm rc. th c vl qu W

Mm pl.

( ) Wh c d h sWp h ?

i av W Mm pl x, mu b c wh m lcc

vl c u h W ac evml ehcm pc ac.

Culy, th suh schw rv B av W Mm pl h ly

l alb h h b v by cb. i w quly u

ubv m.

() i h dc w h ?

av W Mm pl hv chul.


47/89

eCOJUSTICe Page 47

Table B4 continued

jdc 2011 fd

Bh

Clumb

() Wh sWp ?

W ul mu m qu by h ul by

w c.167 th m my, h cmm h vcl hlh c,

b vl w c l. th my cluv sWp.168

(b) i h d d?

u v huh h Drinking Water Protection Act. g cl l

my b vlbl huh h vm m uch huh h My

Cmmuy, s Culul dvlm.

(c) Wh bc c dd ?

publc c w m l qu.169 publc cul h

w m l my. th m c w

c l mu clu l ublc cul. Mmum qum ublc

cul c.170

(d) a h dd wh b ?

th u W suc am y, vy :

h w uc h w uly ym, clu l u h

cv c h my c h uc;

h w uly ym, clu m ;

m qum h w uc w uly ym;

h h w h v by h ym.171

a w c l my c h ul y

cv cc. th m c d W pc pl

cy.172

() D h d, , wh h h by ?

d w c l qu vw by h vcl hlh c vl

by h Lu gv Cucl.173

( ) Wh c d h sWp h ?

a w c l my b v ll u by m vcl Cb.

th ll u my m mly cum h mu b c h lm

hb c cv vm c.174

() i h dc w h ?

rvw h l my b by h m bu cb by ll.175


48/89

Page 48 Wtpoof 3

Table B4 continued

jdc 2011 fd

Mb

() Wh sWp / ?

rul culy u vlm. d wh wll b by h Lu

gv Cucl.176

(b) i h d d?

a W swh u h b blh u ch; jc c w;

h mlm wh mm l wh cv m;

u y h w mm w quly u m by h Lu

gv.177

(c) Wh bc c dd ?

Cul wh n h qu l ublc m mu b

hl.178

(d) a h dd wh b ?

Wh l mu y u l h c w c lc

cmm :

cv, c w; cv w quly mm z;

w m mm cv w ul;

uly bu, w u cc cl, bl w;

mcy .179

() D h d, , wh h h by ?

Wh l v by h m.180

( ) Wh c d h sWp h?

Wh l llly-b uy c-m, bu h Lu

gv Cucl my, by ul, qu h v wh mm l b

c b cb c vl u.181

() i h dc w h ?a w l uhy mu vw v wh mm l h wh c

by h m cc y vw c h l. th l mu b

vw ccc wh rul.182

nw Buwc

() Wh sWp / ?

th vlm sWp l cllbv bw h dm evm

h mucly wh h w uly. w uw ul h c b wh

h jc u h evml imc am rul. a qum

h eia m, mucl qu vl c l h

c ul.

l uw ul h w xc h m cm h Wlll

pc a d o, h m qu lu m h mucl cucl c wh h h wlll. th w lcy c h w m b h

ul cm c.

suc w ul h vc ll u h Wh pc a

d o. i y w uc w ul w vl wul b my hm

b c .183

th M evm mu clu c l c

.184 th ou nul W Cl rvw plmu h m

cmm whh cly wcu ou nul W. th m mu

c h l cmm b c whh hw cly w uc.185


49/89

eCOJUSTICe Page 49

Table B4 continued

jdc 2011 fd

nw Buwc

continued

(b) i h d d?

l uw ul h dm evm h v u h

vlm c l c-h b wh h mucly. w uw

ul, h mucly cu clu h c c wh c lvlm wh lc ucu vlm (.. wh lc w wll

vlm / c w ym ucu). sm mucl hv u h

vlm c l wh h w mucl bu.186

(c) Wh c dd ?

th m mu v u b vlv h w clc c

mmb h ublc, clu lw, bu , u .

Mmb h ublc my cmm h wcu b cl ou nul

W.187

a h c l h b cml, ll h h c by h l

w v wh cy h l h uly v h ly h l. th

dm evm h mucly hl j hu wh h c

v cu l y cc mlc. i cy, -- culwh c y w c b .188

(d) a h dd / c wh b ?

th m c vl h c l clly ul h c wh hul

b clu h l. oc cml h l u ul h v

h ul ly.189

d my u qum c h llw:

h hb, cl lm y cvy h h mh m h quly h

quy h w c ;

h llc h u h w c ;

h hb, cl lm h u h l c ;

m c c h l h w c ; ,

h u c h quly quy h w c mh c h .190

glly, cul h h l.191

() D h d, , wh h h by ?

d c by qu h vl h Lu-gv

Cucl b hy ul.192

( ) Wh d h sWp h (.., bd h dc- c)?

all mu cmly wh , ul h h b xm. 193

o b vul uh wh juc v h l m wh

l cm h ccu.194 i c vl h m .195

th sWp l ul, h cc l-u/cvy c c wh

h ul wul ly h c h h l. oc ul, b h c-m c h v h ul c h

v h ul, h v h uc c ul wul vl.

() i h w d h (.., y 5 y)?

Whl h cc qum vw h l c m , h

w wll mucl ym wul qu h l b u clu x uc

c , vw h ch l u cv. th uly mw

u sWp vw -qu b c w cc lcy wh

.196


50/89

Page 50 Wtpoof 3

Table B4 continued

jdc 2011 fd

nwul

Lb

() Wh sWp / ?

th m my uu l uc ublc w uly

ublc w uly .197 Mucl my ly h m h .

(b) i h d d?th u m h vc c l, bu u

w wh w vl l. al, h vc h h cul vl l h

.198

(c) Wh c dd ?

th uly uc h u, hwv, w w vl uc c l,

l cmm blh ll hl v c h m

c h cmm.199


th vc h uc a Mucl gu dvl Wh Mm pl.200

() D h d, , wh h h by ?

Bh h mucly h lv vcl mu v h l.201


pc l llly-b. rul my b llw xc h l

hb h l.202

() i h w d h (.., y 5 y)?

th ml qum vw, bu vy v y yclly clu

l.203

nhw

t

n/a

nv sc

() Wh sWp / ?

th m may, wh qu by w w w w,

h uc uu uc w uly c w m y

lcbl ul. th my l b mv by h m h qu

w w w w.204

(b) i h d d?

th ml vcl u m sWp l lhuh mucl w ul c

ly h l pvcl Cl ac pm c.205 nv sc evm

h w wh l h u mucl huh h sWp l c. i ,

h vcl m my hv mmb h sWp cmm.206

(c) Wh c dd ?

th sWp l c clu m vy cmm cmm h h

cmm clu hl m mull c.207


th llly-m c wh mu b h l. Hwv, h dm

evm h uc xv chcl cum m u h vlm h

c l.208


51/89

eCOJUSTICe Page 51

Table B4 continued

jdc 2011 fd

nv sc

continued

() D h d, , wh h h by ?

th vlm sWp l clu m c h mucl w

uly vl . th uc w c l mu b v by nv sc

evm h vl . Wh h mucl w uly ch c w mm h sWp l, h h

c.209 th mucl w uly my u wh sWp l h clu

cqu c l;

mucl bylw b mm cc c l;

ccy l;

c l; ,

uc.

th sWp l v by nv sc evm, h h mucl w uly c

h vl c l (.. mucl bylw h ul). th vl

h M evm qu h c w .210

th m vl l qu h mlm y ul c wh h

l.211


th b ll u h mm lc c h uc w. i

h mucly ch u cqu l, bylw /ul h

sWp l, h llly-b . th 25 c w , whch h hv

ul c wh h c w .212 o h 21 c

w , ly x hv llly-b ul.213 rul my hb, ul

qu h y c c.

() i h w d h (.., y 5 y)?

th mucl w uly vl clu m c vw u

h sWp l mlm chul h l yly b cum h u cv h l h ul .214

nuvu

() Wh sWp ? n lcbl

(b) i h d d? n lcbl

(c) Wh bc c dd ? n lcbl

(d) a h c wh b ? n lcbl

() D h d, , wh h h by ? n lcbl

( ) Wh c d h sWp h ?n lcbl

() i h dc w h ? n lcbl


52/89

Page 52 Wtpoof 3

Table B4 continued

jdc 2011 fd

o

() Wh sWp / ?

U h Cl W ac, uc c uc c cmm hv b

blh huh ul. th w 19 uc c cmm c h vc,

wh wll l h 38 uc c . ech cmm ch by

h M h evm. i l, h bu 290 v m w

c h cmm, h 150 Cv auhy c h w.

Cmm qu u h CWa uc h cum:

1. Terms o Reerence: tm c cum mu b vl ch c , l

h ym b clu h uc c l u wl lcl

m l .

2. Risk Assessment & Assessment Reports: r m y cv/l u vulbl

h cul w ul, cly hm c, m lw h

cc h my chcl ul.

3. Source Protection Plans: pl mu clu lc uc h lvl m cv

c h h m . th by bl mlm

v wh h lcy chc h l.

(b) i h d d?

th gvm o v u h suc pc auh Cmm

vl h m uc c l. th vc h v v

$170M u chcl w, h o d W swh pm h b

lc c 2006/07 hl lw bu ly c c w uc.

ov 2,000 lcl, -h-u c c w ul hv b u huh h

swh pm.

(c) Wh c dd ?

th lcl suc pc Cmm (spC) m u 1/3 mucl , 1/3

cmmcl/ul , 1/3 ublc .

th CWa o rul 287/07 cb vl u ublc c

cul huhu h uc c l c; uc c cum

(tr, am r pl) mu b h i ublc cmm b b

ubm h my, cmm mu hl ublc m whl cum b

vl. thy l qu y y wh my b cy u cv u

h CWa w (, h wh my b qu c by uc

c l). ou n (wh v uc c )

c h w uc c c clu:

ouy c mmb spC

Cul h tr, m uc c l;

B Cucl my ubm lu qu h l x -v ym

b clu h uc c l c.


Y h qum h c my cm h l. xml,

l mu c lc ll c h m

u ml h mlm. thy mu l clu l ch lcy chc (..

mm l vu uc uch).215


53/89

eCOJUSTICe Page 53

Table B4 continued

jdc 2011 fd

o

continued

() D h d, , wh h h by ?

tm c uc l v by h M evm.216 am

v by h c.217 suc c l ubm h m wh my

m mm h l.218


plc h v l llly-b u h b m mlcly xlcly h

lc.219

() i h w d h (.., y 5 y)?

Wh uc c l v, h m hll cy h h l h qu

vw h chul vw.220

pc ew

il

() Wh sWp / ?

th mucl w uly bl h vlm h l, hwv h vc

v h umcl uw ml l h x h wll l cu z b c, v uc h u c l ch

hm.221

(b) i h d d?

n.

(c) Wh c dd (.., cy , f n,

bc c, c)?

th x c h c h mucly vl h l.222


a mucly c l hll clu:

mu uch lw, m uch v cm cu z;

mcy l;

c cu z; ,

vy lly hmul cv wh cu z bylw

cl, c lm h cv.223

() D h d, , wh h h by ?

th l ubjc ml vl, h m , my m, h u

whch h l mu b cml.224 imlm l m cml wh bylw,

m h mu hv b c, hw cml.225


pl my l bylw m h llly cbl.226

() i h w d h (.., y 5 y)?

th qum clly vw l, bu h xc h h l wll b

u .227


54/89

Page 54 Wtpoof 3

Table B4 continued

jdc 2011 fd

Qubc

() Wh sWp / ?

Mucl.

(b) i h d d?

th vc wll u vulbly m. th vm culy c hw

c l mh b u.228

(c) Wh c dd (.., cy , f n,

bc c, c)?

Qubc h: th my [ evm] wll ublh w uc w c

y ublc cul ll 2011. all hl wll b vlv m c

ch h l. W xc h y uc w m u c l wll b

ublh.

pc vlm sWp mu h mucly

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