water for ecosystems & society: mutual benefits of the national water model & watershed...
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Ryan E. Emanuel (Lumbee) Associate Professor, Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources North Carolina State University Raleigh, North Carolina September 13, 2016
Water for Ecosystems and Society: The mutual benefits of the National Water Model and watershed ecohydrology research
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THE NATIONAL WATER MODEL AND WATERSHED ECOHYDROLOGY RESEARCH
Water Quan*ty & Quality
Ecosystem Responses
Ecological Processes
Hydrological Processes
Ecohydrology in a nutshell:
Ecohydrology
Ecosystems influence water quantity and quality.
Ecohydrology focuses on these water-life interactions.
Water influences ecological processes and patterns.
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Tenderfoot Creek Experimental Forest (USDA)
Vital Stats:
• Northern Rocky Mountains
• Elevation: 6,000’ – 8,000’
• Lodgepole pine forest
• Annual Precipitation: 35”
• 3-4 months snow-free
• Heavily Instrumented Watersheds: • 11 Stream gauges
• 3 Flux towers
• >150 Shallow groundwater and soil moisture monitors
• Airborne and Satellite Remote Sensing Imagery Map area: 13 mi2
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Water Availability and Carbon Cycling
THE NATIONAL WATER MODEL AND WATERSHED ECOHYDROLOGY RESEARCH
Carbon
Evaporation+Transpiration
Soil Water
Mitchell, Emanuel and McGlynn, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology (2015)
Continuous, Multi-Year Record of Forest Dynamics 100’ Forest Flux Tower
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Water Availability and Forest Health
THE NATIONAL WATER MODEL AND WATERSHED ECOHYDROLOGY RESEARCH
Kaiser, McGlynn and Emanuel, Ecohydrology (2013)
Mountain Pine Beetle Infestation Satellite + Airborne + Handheld Imaging Technology
Healthy
Infected
Dead
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Ecological Processes Influence Runoff Generation
THE NATIONAL WATER MODEL AND WATERSHED ECOHYDROLOGY RESEARCH
Nippgen, McGlynn and Emanuel, Water Resources Research (2015)
Late Summer Peak Runoff Early Snowmelt
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Water for Society
THE NATIONAL WATER MODEL AND WATERSHED ECOHYDROLOGY RESEARCH
Rice, Emanuel, Vose and Nelson, Water Resources Research (2015)
Annual Streamflow Trends, 1940-2009
Minimum Streamflow
Maximum Streamflow
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Water in the Native World
THE NATIONAL WATER MODEL AND WATERSHED ECOHYDROLOGY RESEARCH
Norris and others, US Census Bureau (2012)
Interactive: http://go.ncsu.edu/TribalLands
See also: Cozzetto and others, Climatic Change (2013)
Chief and others, Water (2016)
Present-Day Tribal Territories in the Conterminous US
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Norris and others, US Census Bureau (2012)
Water in the Native World
THE NATIONAL WATER MODEL AND WATERSHED ECOHYDROLOGY RESEARCH
Lumbee River
USGS Photo
Gold King Mine
USBR Photo
Lake Mead
Flickr Photo: (Lars Plougmann)
Dakota Access Pipeline