water eco-guide of latvia
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Latvia is a water rich country -
hundreds of rivers, lakes and, of course,the sea.
We can be proud!
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The whole territory of the Latvian part of the Baltic Sea is a
drainage basin. Into the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Riga coast,that is 500 kilometers,there flow114 small rivers. Overall,Latvia's territory is divided into 9 catchment basins (from theeast to the west):
Velikaya pool
Daugava basin
Gauja basin
Salaca pool
Vidzeme coast seaside pool
Lielupe pool
Venta basin Kurzeme northern and eastern basin
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Rivers
Humid climate, relatively flat terrain andthe geological structure of Latvia has
developed a dense network of rivers.Latvia has more than 12,400 rivers.
Latvia's rivers are geologically new. Thisvalley was formed 10-13 thousand yearsbefore the retreat of glaciers.
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Major rivers: Gauja(452km), Daugava(352 km), Venta (178km), Lielupe (119km),Aiviekste (114km).
Largest river in the basin area: Gauja(24700km2), Aiviekste (9160km2), Lielupe
(8800km2), Gauja (7920km2).
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LakesLatvia is a land rich inlakes.
The country has 2,256lakes that are largerthan 1ha.
The total area of thelakes is about 1,000km .
Latgale is the richest
region of lakes.
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Largest lakes:Lubans (80,70 km2),Raznas lake ( 57,56km2), Engures lake
(40,46 km2),Burtnieks (40,07km2).
Deeper lakes:Dr dzis (65,1 m),Garais lake (56,0 m),Riu lake (51,9 m)
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Rivers and lakes in
region of BalviLakes: Rivers
Balvu lake
area 1,68 km2and a maximumdepth - 3.9 m
P rkonu lake area 2,28 km2and maximumdepth - 1,3 m
D rupe river
lenght 17 km
Teterupe river lenght 23km
V rniene
river lenght 50
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Protected water plant in
Latvia Peldoaisezerrieksts
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Balt densroze
(Nymphaea Alba L.)
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Dzelo sporu Ezerene
(Isoetes setacea)
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St vlapu dzegupirkst te
(DactylorhizeaIncarnata)
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Protected water animal Bog turtle
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Koku varde (Hyla
Arborea)
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Upesp rlene(MargaritiferaMargaritifera)
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Pel kais ronis
(Halichoerus grypus)
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Lielais Tritons (Triturus
Cristatus)
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Sarkanv dera
Ugunskrupis (BombinaBombina)
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Platsp u upesv zis
(Astacus Astacus)
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Baltvaigu Zoss (Branta
Leucopsis)
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J ras rglis (Haliaeetus
Albicilla)
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Protected habitat in
Latvia - Gaujasvecupe
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Lub nas mitr js
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R znas nacion lais parks
Teiu rezerv ts
Moricsalas rezerv tsPapes ezera dabas liegums
Daugavas loki
Dvietes paliena
Engures ezera dabas liegums
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Water protection in
LatviaWater protection is one of the main priorities
of the Latvian environmental policy. It hasalready achieved good results.
Completion of the sewage treatment works inLiepaja, Cesis, Strenci and Ligatne.
The total amount of wastewater has reducedtwice.
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Thank you foryour attention!