wastecosmart - semana lixo zero sp 2014
DESCRIPTION
WASTECOSMART - www.wastecosmart.com. - BERIT GULLBRANSSON, ANNA SAGER and INGE JOHANSSONTRANSCRIPT
WASTECOSMART
Semana Lixo Zero
Brazil
November 2014
Berit, Anna and Inge
Presentation outline
Introduction to us/SP/our European partnersInnovative and resource efficient waste management in Europe and the WASTECOSMART toolbox (from interviews, to SWOT to MCA, alternatives and implementation)Interactive excerise: ”corners”Examples from the European regions: their main challenges for innovative resource efficient waste management towards zero waste and their planned way forwardInteractive exercise: Plenum interview with color-code and quick SWOT
Introduction to us/SP/our European partners
Who are we?
Inge Johansson
Berit Gullbransson
Anna Sager
Łukasz Kruszyński
SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden
The SP Group is wholly ownedby RISE
Subsidiaries 9
Employees 1 400
Revenues SEK 1 300 Million
Customers > 10 000
What is ” ”?
THE INNOVATION PROCESS– WITH YOU EVERY STEP OF THE WAY
> 10 000 customers
Leading edge expertise
Experimental resources
Technical scope
Interdisciplinary working method
WASTECOSMART
WASTECOSMART clusters towardsZERO WASTE
Chat with our European Partners already today!
@WASTECOSMART
#WASTECOSMART
Visit our webpage
http://www.wastecosmart.eu/
Or send an email to
Innovative and resource efficient waste management
Broadening strategy work by adding moreperspectives to an integrated approach!
Recycling (energy recovery)
Reuse Minimisation
Technology/Waste chain
Processes
Business models
Organisation
Institutions
Zero Waste
Prevention
Modification Redesign CreationAlternatives
Landfill/disposal
Source: OECD, adapted
WASTECOSMART concept
New innovation and new thinking
– Understanding the process and act and influence the direction and speed
The speed and direction of innovation is the result of complex interaction between many actors
The aim to work out specific strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities
Self assessment tools
– Close cooperation with regional partners
Networks
Technology
Actors
Institutions
Structured focus on Innovation Processes
Key Innovation Processes
1. Knowledge development /
diffusion
2. Direction of search
3. Legitimation
4. Resource mobilization
5. Entrepreneurial
experimentation
6. Market formation
7. Positive externalities
Exogenous factors
Visions & Goals
Point of departure
Decision Support Framework (DSF)/Multi
criteria Analysis
Actions
How to cooperate
Benchlearning
Joint Action
Plan (JAP)
Waste streamsInstitutions / regulations
Technology / infrastructureActors / network
SWOT/Value Trees
Policies and regulations Resources and Markets
Knowledge DevelopmentEntrepreneurial experimentation
Creation of legitimacy
Dynamics
WASTECOSMART toolbox
Prevention
Minimisation
Transport Pretreatment
Material recovery
Post treatment and handling of
hazardous wasteSorting
Energy recovery
Collection
Figure 3: Waste Management Chain
WASTECOSMART focuses on all steps of the waste-chain
Landfill
Key actors
SWOT ResultsCreation of legitimacy
Strengths and opportunities
• Deeper knowledge helps to address societal challenges such as preventing and minimizing waste.
• Various actors can work together to raise awareness about waste.
• NGOs are very active in disseminating information.
• Opportunity of good cooperation and involvement of citizens.
• Strong involvement of the government.
Weaknesses and threats
• Lack of support from citizen for waste policy.
• Lack of awareness
• Involvement of many government authorities creates conflicts and delays.
• Communities with different goals.
• Short-term decisions.
• Individuals and companies are not interested in patriating positively in the environmental work if they do not have personal or financial gain In return.
Paphos Budapest Piedmont
Liverpool Amsterdam Stockholm
Interactive Exercise: “Corners”
Examples from the European regions
Exampleas from the Europeanregions
Amsterdam
Stockholm
West Pomeriana
Stockholm
The municipality of Sundbyberg
A municipality in the Stockholm region
Approx 43 000 inhabitants
9 km2
Fastest growing Municipality in Sweden (+1.3% between 2012-2013)
Waste management
Regional waste management company SÖRAB, owned by 10 municipalities
Common strategy (Waste plan) towards 2020
The process…
Determining state of play, includingVisions and goals
Interviews, summarized in SWOT where the main challenges wereidentified:
1. Urban collection systems
2. Food waste
3. Waste prevention
Challenge: How can the city work with waste prevention?
Set a goodexample
Change ofbehaviour
Innovation
Workshop in Stockholm
Two set of alternatives;
Y The municipality own operation
(own facilities and organisations; schools, administrations etc.)
X Municipal Solid Waste
(households)
Alternatives; X Municipal Solid Waste
XA. Business as usual
XB. Re-use and repair center
XC. Use collection system as tool to prevent waste
XD. Awareness raising program
XE. Yearly innovation competition
Alternatives; Y The municipality own operation
YA. Business as usual
YB. Implementation of Off2off e-service promoting re-use
YC. Education to prevent food waste
YD. Innovative public procurement to prevent waste
YE. Monitoring and visualization to prevent food waste
Feedback from the participants
Generally they thought it to be an interesting tool with potential to usein evaluating different strategies in the waste plan
Large interest to follow the continuation – to se what it ends upwith
Amsterdam
Interactive session: “The Plenum Interview”
State of play,requirements and conditions in Southeast Brazil
Legislation/Legitimacy– new national law was implemented on the 2nd of August 2010, “National
Policy for Solid Waste” (PNRS): “the following priority shall be observed: non-generation, reduction, reutilization, recycling, solid waste treatment and final environmentally-adequate waste disposal”
– minimize the amount of waste to landfills,
– all open dumps should be closed in 2014
Describe the nature of regions waste management as well as strategies and plans ( 3 main)– Throughout the years landfill has been the dominating waste handling
– Before the end of 2012, all federal states in Brazil should present “State plans on Solid waste” and all municipalities should present a corresponding “Municipal Plans on Integrated Management on Solid Waste”.
Resource efficiency ambitions with regards to wastemanagement
Waste streams– Total amount of municipal solid waste i (”RSU”): 373 kg/capita/year
– Total amount to Landfill
Transport Pretreatment
Material recovery
Post treatment and handling of
hazardous waste
Sorting
Energy recovery
Collection
Prevention
Minimisation
Technology and infrastructure in some Brazilian regions
Status and investments plans
Landfill
Key actors
Important areas for innovation
Policy and regulations
– Interventions
Resources and markets
– Interventions
Knowledge development and entrepreneurialexperimentation
– R&D results, demonstration projects, creation of new business
Creation of legitimacy
– Industry organisations, lobby organisations, non-profit organisations, NGO, etc.
Policy and regulations
1. Do you have formal policy regarding wastemanagement?
2. Does the articulated vision fit in the existing legislation?
3. Does the policy drive towards Zerowaste?
4. Is it supported by specific programs?
Is the objective inducing government activities?
What are the technological expectations (negative/positive)?
1
2
3
4
Disagree Agree
Resources
1. Are there sufficient financial resources for change?
2. Are there sufficent human resources?
3. Do they correspond with system needs?
4. Is there adequate public funding?
Is there sufficient risk capital?
Do they correspond with the system’s needs?
Can companies easily access the resources?
1
2
3
4
Disagree Agree
Markets
1. Do you have Market for recycled/reused products?
2. Does the public take the lead?
3. Are there fiscal insentives?
What is its size (niche/developed)?
Who are the users (current and potential)?
Must a new market be created or an existing one be opened up
1
2
3
Disagree Agree
Knowledge development and dissimination
1. Do you have high quality in the knowledge base
2. Does waste management receive attention in national and regional research and technologyprogrammes?
3. Which actors are particularly active and do they communicate?
Are there many projects, research, patents and articles?
Is the knowledge basic or applied?
Is there a leading international position, trigger programmes, many cited patents?
Who finances the knowledge development?
Are there enough knowledge users?1
2
3
Disagree Agree
Entrepreneurial experimentation
1. Are there enough entrepreneurs?
2. To what extent do entrepreneurs experiment?
What are the products/services
What is the quality of entrepreneurship?
What types of businesses are involved?
What variety of technological options are available?
Are any entrepreneurs leaving the system?
Are there new entrepreneurs?
1
2Disagree Agree
Creation of legitimacy
1. Is investment in waste management seen as a legitimate decision?
2. Is there much resistance to change?
Where is resistance coming from?
How does this resistance manifest itself?
What is the lobbying power of the actors in the system?
Is coalition forming occurring?
1
2Disagree Agree
Results
Broadening strategy work by adding moreperspectives to an integrated approach!
Recycling (energy recovery)
Reuse Minimisation
Technology/Waste chain
Processes
Business models
Organisation
Institutions
Zero Waste
Prevention
Modification Redesign CreationAlternatives
Landfill/disposal
Source: OECD, adapted
Obrigada!
Contacts
http://wastecosmart.eu/
#wastecosmart
@wastecosmart
List innovative wastemanagement videos
Techreturns/closing the loop: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJGWk_bBq0U Concept to refurbish and reuse old cellphones and recycle them at the real end of life.AEB video with subtitles (12 min): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ubyzbNFO9Oo , Short version on different streams: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdfCnEDQuK0Plastic mapping: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=35e5HqBTDEEPlastic whale: (dutch) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kyy-voYWtnoVisit statesecretary to Sims Recycling solutions: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BCrQPsgKROE#t=92E-waste race (awareness campaign while collecting E-waste) http://ewasterace.nl/video (however video is in Dutch) Here a link to one more video from Amsterdam district East:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qajoH0MOkcMhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qajoH0MOkcM
List innovative wastemanagement videos
Link to the MRWA YouTube channel. There you will find a range of films and animation about waste management on Merseyside(Get It Sorted + time lapse build of our Gillmoss MRF, recycling , re-use of textiles (East Meets West/My T-Shirt) and Love Food Hate Waste. You can use any of these for the project visits: http://www.youtube.com/user/MerseysideWDA
Link to the Bulky Bob’s film you saw on their You Tube channel as well:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cr5x39VL2Pg